AG] universiry oF acber FACULTY OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE EXAM/EKSAMEN Course code: BYGAOG tural Design of Pretresed Conerete Course name: St Date: October 3, 2018 Duration: 4 hous [Number ofpages inc. font page: 9 (4 pages plu ont page pr version) Resoures allowed: Approved caculstr Formal ist, Conte Stracns1, NTNU, 6 pages emul ist, Conrte ruses 2, NTNU, 8 pages Burocode 2~NS-EN1002 Design of conerte Src Relevant comments maybe writen in formulas ad Burveode2 Notes: The assignment i writen in English, in accordance with the lecturing, Then a Norwegian version i given, Anewecs ry be given in English or Necwesin, ‘Acedemie contact during examination Otto Terjesen Phone: 95904454 ‘Terje Kanstad Phone: 90521831 | ‘The assignment is controlled and approve bythe academic communityFG] UNIVERSITY OF AGDER NGILISH VERSION; Probl 1: Prestressed eonerte Equant forces (Weight 0.30) 4) Determine the equivalent forces fom the pressing tendon on the beam in Figure 1 tlow expressed bythe ress fore P the tendon-ecenites een ec aL ') Determine the eomespodiag moment an shear free diagrams ©) Determine the tend eccentrics em en and expressed bythe pestesing fre P, the pan wth Land the exter loa, p a tat exact Blane with the extra load is achieved 6 Explain the term secondary preesing moment CYvangstament) er staiallyIndtem ned prereset oncrete structs and describe rely how ican be determined for continuous wo- an bea Hint Assume cher sagt or a parbelic tendon shape Oy) ew Figure I Sinply support eam with resresing tendon.$Gj universtry oF acoer Problem 2: Prestressed concrete (Weight 40) ‘The cross sation ofa prestressed beam wlth pretensonedrlnforement and with numbers Aescribing the gomety shown Figure 2 below Materia ata: Conerete: 28 ays: B45, Prosrssng tte a7 day maturty)-35 Nom, Prostessng sel (46 fs * 1500 Nm, modules: 195000 Ninn? Prestresingto Sana min(0Ka;0:fasc* 1300 N/mm? ‘Ae2800mm? Crainary elfreement:BSONC, 420, A256 mm? 8} Assume appition of prestres at 7 days maturity, and investigate Ifthe cross section has sfcent spac nthe prestresing stat or the presrssing alone. 1) Determine the moment capacity fr the as with full design lad ater longtime and tensile atthelower edge. Assume tat the effective prestrain nthe prestrested reinforcement ‘ter oees 5 Sho, and neglect the compress enforcement (A). 1} Assume that theres no shear enforcement Inthe cross section and calculate the shear ‘apa forthe cross section assuming thatthe dtancefom te bear ends 0m. aft bath elose 62.211 and 62.20) For the later ase sume gradual pestesselanse, nomial strand lometer=15,2m, band svength e2,7 Wom and SX prestress sso ‘elton ofthe transmission length 4) Expl brie for which aes the rules in 6.2211 ante ules in 6.2.22) ar suposed > oom F Figure 2. Prestressed beam cross ston,AG] UNIveRsITy OF AGDER Problem 3: Precast concrete elements — Design of elu top (Weight 0:30) Figure 3 shows «beam supported by 2 clu wth dmension 30x50 mm, The design as applied tothe column top are shun inthe Fee an the necessary values are given blow. The Toeation end dimension ofthese shin between the column andthe beam ae aso shown nthe ‘igure. Adon infrmation, see next page 4) Check ifthe compressive capacity of the column top is sulficient to resist the design toad. 1b) Determine the nesessary amount of transversal tensile reinforcement (horizontal stipe) in the column top ©) Choose the dimension for the horizontal stirups and show the layout on skeihes (orizontal and verti plane). 8) Describe briefly the advantages and disadvantages (pros and eons) for precast concete clements compared to casi place conerete structures. 250 350 50 450 levaon viz seston hin igure 3. Beam supported ona column top, Design loads Ni 1600 KN, Her 350K concrete: 855, Reinforcement 5006, 434 N/m? Embedded ste! plate tu8 mm (coversthe entre eur op) Steel shi: 10130.250mmGj university oF acoeR tached formulas and figures toto problem 3. Steel shims input to the design procedure Real stress distributions ave simplified o reetangular blocks i Baha Matentgy 09% [iffect of eccentricity on the tensile foree is not included in EC2— Use the method in Bind B 17.3 and C 7.3, Figure B17.12: | ae at | bat ni ‘Apprsimate expression forthe fore Za: 1015 Yq LOAM 2 0.0040AG] UNIVERSITY OF AGDER ‘opp4ave 1: Spennebstong—Eevivalente beter Vekt 0,30) 2) Bestem de ekvvaens heen fi spennannoringe pf jethen Figur 1 utykt ved spennraen Py clsentseene x, 908 ce, og penne L 1) este de tihorende moment srt dagrammene 6) Bestem elses ex 908 utykt ved penne P, spunaldden Log ye sere p ‘gga at takt lave med de ye lstene oped 1) Poskaeberepet tangsmoment fr sais ubestente spenanmertebetonabela, og beskrv kot Invoran det Fan besenunes fren tofls jl, Hin: Ania een et eller parabolsk pens rofl [eee [eee sneer] maser] eener eres] 9)| bp Figur 1 Frit opp eke med speanarering-AQ] UNiversity oF AGDER ‘Oppaave 2: Spenarmer betong (kt 040) ‘versnttet for enspennarmert eke wad froppspentararing, ged tlverder som beskrer seomett og materlegensaper, er vst Fig 2 under. Beton ‘28 dag: 845, ppspennngstistandfal74 modenbet}-35 We? Spennarmern: 01% grense: as 1500 nm’, Emo: 195000 Nt COppspenningti nes = min. ;0:as= 1300 Nam? ‘ne2800mm rain armerng 500, 4820, A1256 mn? 2} Anta cppspenning ved 7 dg made og undersekom trent ar nok apse ‘ppapenningstistanden (or kn spennkreer, 1b) fastem moment kapastten fr tie med ull dimensjonerende at etter an td 08 Sire undevant Anta at den effelve forhindteyningenspennarmeringen eter tp 550, og negleertyarmeringen 6) Aas tite er kjeramering versie og bereg szrkapasteten fren avstand 110m ra bjelkens ende eter bide punk 6 2.2(1] og 62.212) For det ste tilt ata ‘dis peing ov spent nome pennarmeringadlamster36,Jmm, heath fhe27 Wim? 0g 5% spenkratap fr beregning av overerigslenaden. 4) Fora kort for ke tile reglene 162.2) 0462.22) stl bent omni soon ha Figur 2. TersitAG] UNIVERSITY OF AGDER ‘Oppgave 3: Betongelementer -Dimensjonerng a seyetopp (Vek 030) Fgura veer en bee oppag pei save med ters dmensjoner 350x450 mn. Dimensjonerende krefter for syetoppen er stp fguren, og nédvendg aves er gt ener ned Plessering og dmensjoner a st melomlegger og gt. For ileapsintormasjon, snes se 4) Komtoller om seyletoppen hat tistckkel imensjonerendelastene. by Bestem nodvendig mengdetveramering (horisntae boyle) sayletoppen «)_Velg dimension for de horisontal boylene, og vs plasseingen pi sksser (horsortalt og vert), 8) Beskri kort fordeler og ulemper (pros and eons) fr prefabrkerte betongclementersammenlignet mod plas tote konstrlsjoner. taykkapasitet Gl & mots de a5, 130 50 250 300 sos 450 pms orion erst ed elles Figur 3 Bjtkeopplag pf soyletopp. Dimansjonerende ste: Ne 1600 AN, 350k etong 885, ArmeringBSODC fe 434 N/m Instat stipe tr mm (Sar hele syletoppen) Stl mellomlege: 10030250mmAGjj universiry oF AGDER _Astached formulas and gues relted to problem 3. Steel shims input to the design procedure Real stress distributions are simplified to rectangular blocks e L nA, CO il Mate be ayy { a8 || by ent, + bieesh se be bees, Effect of eccentricity on the tensile force is not included in EC2~ Use the method in Bind B 17.3 and C7.3, Figure B17.12: ‘Approximate expression forthe fore 2a _ DIB 5095 Fant ea ONCor aera [ah Be ee an = = NOMI Se SECC cH CCC res} To rs TCG eg SerCocaer er cor Tritt tts Pooh Ss Se RS es Sees el rr SS Carel elapse) 2l char