AG] universiry oF acpeR FACULTY OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE EXAM/EKSAMEN Date: aration [Number of pages inc. ron page: Resourees allowed Notes: October 3, 2018 4 bours (4 pass ps nt page pr version) Approved eseustr Formula ist, Conrete Structures 1, NTNU, 6 pages Formal ist, Conrete Strats 2, NTNU, 8 pes Burecoe 2~NS-ENI992 Design of eonert Src ‘Rolevant comets may be weten i formula Buresode2 ‘The assignment is writen in English in accordance wit ‘he lecturing, Then a Norwegian version i given. ‘Answers may be given in English o Norwegian, ‘Acedemie contac during examination: Oto Tejesen Phone: 95904454 “Terje Kanstad Phone: 90521851 ‘The stignment is controlled and approved by the scademie communityJG] UNIVERSITY OF AGDER ENGLISH VERSION: ‘Problem 1: Postressod onerete Equant forces (Weight 0,30) 4) Detemine the equivalent forts fom the pressing tendon on the baum in Figure 1 tlow | expressed bythe restesin fore P the tenon-ecelets een ec and L 'b) Determine he comespondng moment an shear fre diagrams «) Determine the tendencies ex op and expressed bythe pestessing fre P, the pan vt Land the exer loads, pa ott xst Blane withthe extemal oa is achieved 4 Explain the term secondary presresing moment Yvangsmoment) for stiallyIndterm ned resressed onerete suis and describe rely how ican be determined fora corinoous wo an bea, Hin: Assume citer sight ora prabele tendo shape. a) | | igure 1. Simpy supported beam with peestestng tendon.$Gj universtry oF acpeR Probe 2: Prestested concrete (Weigh 40) ‘The cross sation ofa prestressed baam wlth pretensonedrlnforement and with numbers escrbing the geometry is shown in Figure 2 below Mater data concrete 28 ays: BA, Prosrssng tte fa? days maturty}-35 N/m, resresing set sem a= 2500 fmm Emoauls: 198000 N/m? Ordinary reinforcement: a 4 a Prestrasingto San minf0fa 0: 1300 N/mm? ‘Ae 2800nF Assume application of presress 7 days matuty, and investigate ihe eos seton has scent apacy nthe prestesing stat or the pesressng alone). Determine the moment pac forthe cae with fl design lad afte lng tne and tense at thelomer edge. Assume tat the effective prestrain inthe prestressed relforcement ‘teres 5.58, and nelet the compressive enforcement (A). Assume that there sno shear reinforcement inthe ross ection and cau the shear ‘apa for the eos section assuming thatthe distance fom the beam ends 1.0m. afte ‘ath elause 62.2(2) and 62.2() Forte later ase assume gradual prestress elease, soma strand dlameter=15,7m, bond strength fue2,7 Wm and 5% press ss fo ‘alton ofthe trams length pli belly for which cases the ules in 62.21) andthe rulesin 62202) are supped 19 bese, comm [| Figure 2. Prestressed boam cross sation.AG] UNiveRsity oF AGDER Problem 3; Precast concrete elements — Design of ealumn top (Weight 0:30) Figure 3 shows beam supported by 2 coluna wth dimension 350x450 mm. The design as applied othe column top are shun inthe fgure an the necessary values are given blow. The location ad enon ofthe stash between the column andthe beam ae aso shown he ‘igre. Adon infrmation, ee next page 4) Check i the compressive capacity of the column top is sutcint to resist te design Toads. 1b) Determine the necessary amount of transversal tensile reinforcement (horizontal stirrup) inthe olan top ©) Choose the dimension for the horizontal stirups and show the layout on sketches (Gorizontal and vertical plane). &) Describe briefly the advantages and disadvantages (pros and eons) for precast concste fements compared to casi place conerete structures 45 130 Pi 50 250 350 50 450 oval etn with shin Figure 3 Ream supported ona column top Desgn asd: M1600, Her 350K concrete: B55, Reinforcement BOC 834 N/mm? bade ste! plate te8 mn (coversthe entre eur op) Steel shim: 10830:250mm$Gj universiry oF acpER ‘Attached formulas and figures related to problem 3. Steel shims input to the design procedure Real stress distributions ar simplified to ectangular blocks Effect of eccentricity on the tensile force is not included in EC2~ Use the method in Bind B 17.3 and C7.3, Figure BI7.12: ‘pproimate expression forthe fore 2a: 1015 a= LOBE 2 00008AG UNIVERSITY OF AGDER No! re ‘Oppgave 4: Spennebetong~Ekvivalente refer Vekt 0,30) 8) ese de ekoivaent rete fe spennarmoringenplbjtken Figur tight ved spankin, clsentseen x, 9.088, og penne L 1 este de tihorende moment ria dagrammene ©) Rstem elsetritetene en 08 utykt ved spennrafien P, spenmidden Log de te tere, p ‘og alk at kak balase mod de ye lstene opps 4 Pork beeper twangsnoment for stank ubestente spennanerebetonghiele, og besksy kot vodan dt kan bestenmes for en oes Wee. Hin Ani enn retell pabolsk spent rofl Figur 1 Feit opplag et med spennarneringAGj universiry oF AGDER Oppgave 2: Spennarmer betong (elt 00) "verse for en spennarmert jek med froppspent armering og med taller som besrver sromet og matralegensaper, er ist Fgur2 under, Materia dat: stone 28 dog: 85, Oppspenningstlstand (74 medenhet-35 Nin? Spennarmerg 03% arene: fa = 1500 W/o, mod: ye195000 Nn? COppspenning gna * min. ;0:Sanl= 1300 mm! ‘n=2600%0% rain arerng soe, 420, 8} Anta oppepenning ved 7 dygnt modenhet of undersekom tversntehar nok kapset | ‘ppepenningsietnden or un penal 1b) estem moment kapateten for tifa med ul denensjonerende at etter ang td 08 ‘trek underkant Anta a den elev orhndstayningenspennarmerngen eter tap 5.5o, og neg tyarmeringan 6) Aaa tik erkjerarmering terran og bere skierlaasteten for en astand ‘Lom tabjeensende etter bide punle 62 20 og 6-221) For det site tifellet ata ‘redvis paring a spenniaft, ominl spennatmeringsdiameter=35,7nm,heasthet fon2.7 Winn og 5% spennratap for bergning av overferigsergden 4) Forarkort for ike tile replene 1 622() 046222) stl bens, _ soon 4 Figur 2. Tors.AG] UNiversiry OF AGDER ‘Oppgave 3: Betongelementer~Dimensonerng av seyetopp (Vek 030) eur ser ene oppog i sae med tert smensjaner 350x450 mm. Dimersionerende krefter for syetoppen er vist pl fguren, og nadvendg tanec eat ener ed. Plssring og dmensjoner a stl melomlegger og git. or tilegesinformasjon, se neste se 4) Kontoller om sayletoppen har iswekkelig uykk kapastet il & most de imensjonerende laste. by Bestem nodvendig mengdetverramering (hrisntae bayle) i sayletopen. «)Velg dimensjon for de horisntal boylene, og vis plsseingen pi sksser (horsortalt og verily, 4) esl kort foreler of ulemper (pros and cons) for prefabrkerte betongclementersammmenlignet med plas tote konsirksjonr. a5, 130 so 250 30 so 1__#2 ___, Horna erat ed melee Figur 3 Bjlkeopplast pi soyetopp. Dimensjonerende ster: Ne 1600 HN, Ha 350k etong 855, ArmeringBSODC fr 834 N/mm! \nnstapt stipe trim (Sor hele syltoppen) ‘1 mellomlege; 101130250Gj universiry oF acDER _Aitached formulas and ures related to problem 3. 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