m (kg) α ρ (kg/m3) A (m2) cx

950 2 1.225 2.5 0.4

Autoturism ales
Lungime L (mm) 4775
Latime l (mm) 1800
Inaltime h (mm) 1435
Ampatament A (mm) 2830
Ecartament E (mm) 1526
Masa proprie M0 (kg) 1595
Turatia la moment maxim nM (rot/min) 2000
Turatia la putere maxima np (rot/min) 4000
Momentul maxim Mmax (n*m) 350
Puterea maxima Pmax (Kw) 121.54
Anvelope 235/45 R17

Calculul momentului necesar la roţile motoare

n (RPM) np n/np (n/np)^2 (n/np)^3

800 4000 0.2 0.04 0.008
900 4000 0.225 0.050625 0.011391
1000 4000 0.25 0.0625 0.015625
1100 4000 0.275 0.075625 0.020797
1200 4000 0.3 0.09 0.027
1300 4000 0.325 0.105625 0.034328
1400 4000 0.35 0.1225 0.042875
1500 4000 0.375 0.140625 0.052734
1600 4000 0.4 0.16 0.064
1700 4000 0.425 0.180625 0.076766
1800 4000 0.45 0.2025 0.091125
1900 4000 0.475 0.225625 0.107172
2000 4000 0.5 0.25 0.125
2100 4000 0.525 0.275625 0.144703
2200 4000 0.55 0.3025 0.166375
2300 4000 0.575 0.330625 0.190109
2400 4000 0.6 0.36 0.216
2500 4000 0.625 0.390625 0.244141
2600 4000 0.65 0.4225 0.274625
2700 4000 0.675 0.455625 0.307547
2800 4000 0.7 0.49 0.343
 2900 4000 0.725 0.525625 0.381078
3000 4000 0.75 0.5625 0.421875
3100 4000 0.775 0.600625 0.465484
3200 4000 0.8 0.64 0.512
3300 4000 0.825 0.680625 0.561516
3400 4000 0.85 0.7225 0.614125
3500 4000 0.875 0.765625 0.669922
3600 4000 0.9 0.81 0.729
3700 4000 0.925 0.855625 0.791453
3800 4000 0.95 0.9025 0.857375
3900 4000 0.975 0.950625 0.926859
4000 4000 1 1 1
4100 4000 1.025 1.050625 1.076891
4200 4000 1.05 1.1025 1.157625
4300 4000 1.075 1.155625 1.242297
4400 4000 1.1 1.21 1.331
4500 4000 1.125 1.265625 1.423828

Determinarea rezistenţei la deplasare şi

forţei de tracţiune a roţii

Rezistenta la rulare
V (km/h) fR Ga (N) Ga (daN) Rr (daN)
0 0.0089590000266 18320 1832 16.41289
10 0.0090916494197 18320 1832 16.6559
20 0.0096045550805 18320 1832 17.59554
30 0.0105566976736 18320 1832 19.33987
40 0.0119921454055 18320 1832 21.96961
50 0.0139479720225 18320 1832 25.55268
60 0.0164569054372 18320 1832 30.14905
70 0.0195486400761 18320 1832 35.81311
80 0.0232506049523 18320 1832 42.59511
90 0.0275884601479 18320 1832 50.54206
100 0.0325864400266 18320 1832 59.69836
110 0.0382676023489 18320 1832 70.10625
120 0.0446540159312 18320 1832 81.80616
130 0.0517669062134 18320 1832 94.83697
140 0.0596267708888 18320 1832 109.2362
150 0.0682534735738 18320 1832 125.0404
160 0.0776663209527 18320 1832 142.2847
170 0.087884127214 18320 1832 161.0037
 180 0.0989252685316 18320 1832 181.2311
190 0.1108077296209 18320 1832 202.9998
200 0.1235491438958 18320 1832 226.342

Rezistenta aerului

B (m) H (m) A (m^2) cx ρ

1.537 1.461 2.245557 0.4 1.225
2.245557 0.4 1.225
2.245557 0.4 1.225
2.245557 0.4 1.225
2.245557 0.4 1.225
2.245557 0.4 1.225
2.245557 0.4 1.225
2.245557 0.4 1.225
2.245557 0.4 1.225
2.245557 0.4 1.225
2.245557 0.4 1.225
2.245557 0.4 1.225
2.245557 0.4 1.225
2.245557 0.4 1.225
2.245557 0.4 1.225
2.245557 0.4 1.225
2.245557 0.4 1.225
2.245557 0.4 1.225
2.245557 0.4 1.225
2.245557 0.4 1.225
2.245557 0.4 1.225

Rezistenta la panta
Ga (daN) α sin (α) Rp (daN)
1832 0 0 0
1832 1 0.017452 31.97282
1832 2 0.0349 63.93588
 1832 3 0.052336 95.87948
1832 4 0.069756 127.7939
1832 5 0.087156 159.6693
1832 6 0.104528 191.4961
1832 7 0.121869 223.2646
1832 8 0.139173 254.9651
1832 9 0.156434 286.5879
1832 10 0.173648 318.1235
1832 11 0.190809 349.5621
1832 12 0.207912 380.8942
1832 13 0.224951 412.1103
1832 14 0.241922 443.2009
1832 15 0.258819 474.1565
1832 16 0.275637 504.9676
1832 17 0.292372 535.625
1832 18 0.309017 566.1191

V (km/h) Pr (kW) Pa (kW) Pr+Pa (kW) 250

0 0 0 0
10 0.4626639371349 0.011792 0.474456
20 0.9775302726396 0.094335 1.071865
30 1.6116558448375 0.31838 1.930036 200
40 2.4410678203261 0.75468 3.195747
50 3.548983992392 1.473984 5.022968
60 5.0248417935069 2.547044 7.571886 150
70 6.9636600093341 4.044611 11.00827

P (kW)
80 9.4655796161565 6.037437 15.50302
90 12.635514747752 8.596273 21.23179
100 16.582877257976 11.79187 28.37475 100
110 21.421353403738 15.69498 37.11633
120 27.268719061962 20.37635 47.64507
130 34.246684399393 25.90674 60.15342
50
140 42.48076165989 32.35689 74.83765
150 52.100151494704 39.79756 91.89771
160 63.237644437959 48.2995 111.5371
170 76.02953494311 57.93346 133.963 0
0
180 90.615545974923 68.77018 159.3857
190 107.13876257345 80.88043 188.0192
200 125.74557312057 94.33496 220.0805

Caracteristica de tractiune a autovehiculelor

 Me (N*m) n (RPM) i0 iCVI iCV II
322.115983 800 4 3.25 2.42
324.9724579375 900 4 3.25 2.42
327.58054375 1000 4 3.25 2.42
329.9402404375 1100 4 3.25 2.42
332.051548 1200 4 3.25 2.42
333.9144664375 1300 4 3.25 2.42
335.52899575 1400 4 3.25 2.42
336.8951359375 1500 4 3.25 2.42
338.012887 1600 4 3.25 2.42
338.8822489375 1700 4 3.25 2.42
339.50322175 1800 4 3.25 2.42
339.8758054375 1900 4 3.25 2.42
340 2000 4 3.25 2.42
339.8758054375 2100 4 3.25 2.42
339.50322175 2200 4 3.25 2.42
338.8822489375 2300 4 3.25 2.42
338.012887 2400 4 3.25 2.42
336.8951359375 2500 4 3.25 2.42
335.52899575 2600 4 3.25 2.42
333.9144664375 2700 4 3.25 2.42
332.051548 2800 4 3.25 2.42
329.9402404375 2900 4 3.25 2.42
327.58054375 3000 4 3.25 2.42
324.9724579375 3100 4 3.25 2.42
322.115983 3200 4 3.25 2.42
319.0111189375 3300 4 3.25 2.42
315.65786575 3400 4 3.25 2.42
312.0562234375 3500 4 3.25 2.42
308.206192 3600 4 3.25 2.42
304.1077714375 3700 4 3.25 2.42
299.76096175 3800 4 3.25 2.42
295.1657629375 3900 4 3.25 2.42
290.322175 4000 4 3.25 2.42

 Stabilirea diametrului roţilor motoare

M0 (kg) G0 (N)n (numarul de persoane)

Mp (kg) Mb (kg)
1452 14520 4 75 20
a/4496 a+b a (mm) b (mm)
0.49 4496 2203 2293

M1 (kg) M2 (kg) G1 (N) G2 (N) Mp1 (kg)

934.32 897.68 9343.2 8976.8 467.16

λ d (inch) d (mm) B (mm) H/B

0.93 32 812.8 205 0.55
 f ηt Ga (N) v (m/s) cos (α) sin (α) Pnec (kw)
0.02 0.85 9500 50 0.999391 0.034899 120.7459

α β γ Pmax (Kw) Pn (kW) Mn (N*m) cmin Mmax

1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 26.97224 322.116 300 340.00
1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 30.61285 324.9725 300 340.00
1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 34.28727 327.5805 300 340.00
1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 37.98768 329.9402 300 340.00
1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 41.70629 332.0515 300 340.00
1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 45.43529 333.9145 300 340.00
1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 49.1669 335.529 300 340.00
1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 52.89331 336.8951 300 340.00
1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 56.60672 338.0129 300 340.00
1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 60.29933 338.8822 300 340.00
1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 63.96335 339.5032 300 340.00
1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 67.59096 339.8758 300 340.00
1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 71.17438 340 300 340.00
1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 74.7058 339.8758 300 340.00
1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 78.17742 339.5032 300 340.00
1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 81.58145 338.8822 300 340.00
1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 84.91008 338.0129 300 340.00
1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 88.15552 336.8951 300 340.00
1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 91.30996 335.529 300 340.00
1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 94.36561 333.9145 300 340.00
1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 97.31467 332.0515 300 340.00
 1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 100.1493 329.9402 300 340.00
1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 102.8618 327.5805 300 340.00
1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 105.4443 324.9725 300 340.00
1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 107.889 322.116 300 340.00
1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 110.1881 319.0111 300 340.00
1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 112.3338 315.6579 300 340.00
1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 114.3183 312.0562 300 340.00
1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 116.1338 308.2062 300 340.00
1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 117.7725 304.1078 300 340.00
1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 119.2267 299.761 300 340.00
1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 120.4884 295.1658 300 340.00
1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 121.55 290.3222 300 340.00
1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 122.4036 285.2302 300 340.00
1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 123.0414 279.8898 300 340.00
1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 123.4556 274.3011 300 340.00
1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 123.6384 268.4639 300 340.00
1 0.684451 0.6844509896635 121.55 123.582 262.3784 300 340.00

Pr (Kw)
0
0.462664
0.97753 250
1.611656
2.441068
3.548984
200
5.024842
6.96366
9.46558
12.63551 150
16.58288
Rr (daN)
Pr (kW)

21.42135
27.26872
34.24668 100
42.48076
52.10015
63.23764
50
76.02953

0
0 20 40 60 80
 50

90.61555
107.1388
125.7456 0
0 20 40 60 80

V (km/h) v (m/s) Ra (N) Ra (daN) Pa (kW) 180

0 0 0 0 0
10 2.777778 4.2450730324074 0.424507 0.011792 160
20 5.555556 16.98029212963 1.698029 0.094335
30 8.333333 38.205657291667 3.820566 0.31838 140
40 11.11111 67.921168518519 6.792117 0.75468
50 13.88889 106.12682581019 10.61268 1.473984 120
60 16.66667 152.82262916667 15.28226 2.547044
70 19.44444 208.00857858796 20.80086 4.044611 100
80 22.22222 271.68467407407 27.16847 6.037437 Ra (daN)
Pa (kW)
90 25 343.850915625 34.38509 8.596273
80
100 27.77778 424.50730324074 42.45073 11.79187
110 30.55556 513.6538369213 51.36538 15.69498
60
120 33.33333 611.29051666667 61.12905 20.37635
130 36.11111 717.41734247685 71.74173 25.90674
40
140 38.88889 832.03431435185 83.20343 32.35689
150 41.66667 955.14143229167 95.51414 39.79756
20
160 44.44444 1086.7386962963 108.6739 48.2995
170 47.22222 1226.8261063657 122.6826 57.93346
0
180 50 1375.4036625 137.5404 68.77018 0 20 40
190 52.77778 1532.4713646991 153.2471 80.88043
200 55.55556 1698.029212963 169.8029 94.33496
 250

200

150
P (kW)

100

50

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
V (km/h)

tovehiculelor
iCV III iCV IV iCV V ηt rr FR I (N) FR II (N) FR III (N)
1.80 1.34 1.00 0.85 0.48281 7372.2 5490.7 4089.4
1.80 1.34 1.00 0.85 0.48281 7437.6 5539.4 4125.6
1.80 1.34 1.00 0.85 0.48281 7497.3 5583.8 4158.8
1.80 1.34 1.00 0.85 0.48281 7551.3 5624.1 4188.7
1.80 1.34 1.00 0.85 0.48281 7599.6 5660.1 4215.5
1.80 1.34 1.00 0.85 0.48281 7642.3 5691.8 4239.2
1.80 1.34 1.00 0.85 0.48281 7679.2 5719.3 4259.7
1.80 1.34 1.00 0.85 0.48281 7710.5 5742.6 4277.0
1.80 1.34 1.00 0.85 0.48281 7736.1 5761.7 4291.2
1.80 1.34 1.00 0.85 0.48281 7756.0 5776.5 4302.2
1.80 1.34 1.00 0.85 0.48281 7770.2 5787.1 4310.1
1.80 1.34 1.00 0.85 0.48281 7778.7 5793.4 4314.8
1.80 1.34 1.00 0.85 0.48281 7781.5 5795.5 4316.4
1.80 1.34 1.00 0.85 0.48281 7778.7 5793.4 4314.8
1.80 1.34 1.00 0.85 0.48281 7770.2 5787.1 4310.1
1.80 1.34 1.00 0.85 0.48281 7756.0 5776.5 4302.2
1.80 1.34 1.00 0.85 0.48281 7736.1 5761.7 4291.2
1.80 1.34 1.00 0.85 0.48281 7710.5 5742.6 4277.0
1.80 1.34 1.00 0.85 0.48281 7679.2 5719.3 4259.7
1.80 1.34 1.00 0.85 0.48281 7642.3 5691.8 4239.2
1.80 1.34 1.00 0.85 0.48281 7599.6 5660.1 4215.5
1.80 1.34 1.00 0.85 0.48281 7551.3 5624.1 4188.7
1.80 1.34 1.00 0.85 0.48281 7497.3 5583.8 4158.8
1.80 1.34 1.00 0.85 0.48281 7437.6 5539.4 4125.6
1.80 1.34 1.00 0.85 0.48281 7372.2 5490.7 4089.4
1.80 1.34 1.00 0.85 0.48281 7301.2 5437.8 4050.0
1.80 1.34 1.00 0.85 0.48281 7224.4 5380.6 4007.4
1.80 1.34 1.00 0.85 0.48281 7142.0 5319.2 3961.7
1.80 1.34 1.00 0.85 0.48281 7053.9 5253.6 3912.8
1.80 1.34 1.00 0.85 0.48281 6960.1 5183.7 3860.8
1.80 1.34 1.00 0.85 0.48281 6860.6 5109.6 3805.6
1.80 1.34 1.00 0.85 0.48281 6755.4 5031.3 3747.2
1.80 1.34 1.00 0.85 0.48281 6644.6 4948.8 3685.7

Ma (kg) Ga (N)
1832 18320
Mp2 (kg) Anvelopa
448.84 205/55 R16 84 U

H (mm) D (mm) rn (mm) rr (mm)

112.75 1038.3 519.15 482.81
 Cs C0
316.656128174801 8.54092526690392
313.872752932241 9.6085409252669
311.373803927267 10.6761565836299
309.146892372838 11.7437722419929 450
307.181221151844 12.8113879003559
305.467448260711 13.8790035587189
303.997571870061 14.9466192170819
400
302.764834274493 16.0142348754448
301.763642520529 17.0818505338078
300.989503934778 18.1494661921708
350
300.438975142067 19.2170818505338
300.109623480559 20.2846975088968
300 21.3523131672598
300
300.109623480559 22.4199288256228
300.438975142067 23.4875444839858
300.989503934778 24.5551601423488
301.763642520529 25.6227758007117 250
302.764834274493 26.6903914590747
303.997571870061 27.7580071174377
305.467448260711 28.8256227758007 200
307.181221151844 29.8932384341637

150
 200

309.146892372838 30.9608540925267
311.373803927267 32.0284697508897 150
313.872752932241 33.0960854092527
316.656128174801 34.1637010676157
319.738071637508 35.2313167259787 100
323.134669106531 36.2989323843416
326.86417491183 37.3665480427046
330.947277009931 38.4341637010676 50
335.407410069963 39.5017793594306
340.27112604832 40.5693950177936
345.568534049791 41.6370106761566 0
351.33382422476 42.7046263345196 500 1000
357.605894248092 43.7722419928826
364.429101844283 44.8398576512456
371.854173249083 45.9074733096085
379.939305962337 46.9750889679715
388.751515396939 48.0427046263345

Rezistenta de rulare

60 80 100 120 140 160 180

60 80 100 120 140 160 180

V (km/h)

20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

V (km/h)
 Pr
Pr+Pa

20 140 160 180 200

FR IV (N) FR V (N) i0 iCV I
9000
3045.7 2268.4 4 3.25
3072.7 2288.5 4 3.25
3097.4 2306.9 4 3.25
8000
3119.7 2323.5 4 3.25
3139.6 2338.3 4 3.25
3157.3 2351.5 4 3.25
3172.5 2362.8 4 3.25 7000
3185.4 2372.5 4 3.25
3196.0 2380.3 4 3.25
3204.2 2386.4 4 3.25 6000
3210.1 2390.8 4 3.25
3213.6 2393.4 4 3.25
3214.8 2394.3 4 3.25 5000
3213.6 2393.4 4 3.25
3210.1 2390.8 4 3.25

FR
3204.2 2386.4 4 3.25
4000
3196.0 2380.3 4 3.25
3185.4 2372.5 4 3.25
3172.5 2362.8 4 3.25
3000
3157.3 2351.5 4 3.25
3139.6 2338.3 4 3.25
3119.7 2323.5 4 3.25
3097.4 2306.9 4 3.25 2000
3072.7 2288.5 4 3.25
3045.7 2268.4 4 3.25
3016.3 2246.5 4 3.25 1000
2984.6 2222.9 4 3.25
2950.6 2197.5 4 3.25
2914.2 2170.4 4 3.25 0
2875.4 2141.6 4 3.25 0
2834.3 2111.0 4 3.25
2790.9 2078.6 4 3.25
2745.1 2044.5 4 3.25
Caracteristica de turatie exterioara
00 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000

n (RPM)

Rr
Pr

160 180 200

160 180 200

Ra
Pa

140 160 180 200

 9000

8000

7000

6000

5000
FR

4000

3000

2000

1000

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

Va (km/h)
e turatie exterioara

P
M
Cs
C0
 M
Cs
C0

3000 3500 4000 4500 5000

M)
 Treapta I
Treapta II
Treapta III
Treapta 4
Treapta V

120 140 160 180 200

P
M
Cs
C0
 M
Cs
C0