Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Md Tahseen Zafar
May 1, 2023
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TABLE OF CONTENTS: -
1.1-HISTORY
1.3- CRITICISM
7 CONCLUSION 36
8 REFERENCE 37-38
9 ANNEXURE 39-45
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CHAPTER-1
INTRODUCTION
Preface- This is with reference to the project “A study on satisfaction level of “The
This chapter deals with the overview and history of “The Coca-Cola Company”.
known as the producer of Coca-Cola. The drink industry company also manufactures, sells,
and markets other non-alcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups, and alcoholic beverages.
The company's stock is listed on the NYSE and is part of the DJIA and the S&P 500 and
The soft drink was developed in 1886 by pharmacist John Stith Pemberton. At the time it
was introduced, the product contained cocaine from coca leaves and caffeine from kola nuts
which together acted as a stimulant. The coca and the kola are the source of the product
name, and led to Coca-Cola's promotion as a "healthy tonic". Pemberton had been severely
wounded in the American Civil War, and had become addicted to the pain medication
addiction.
In 1889, the formula and brand were sold for $2,300 (roughly $71,000 in 2022) to Asa
Griggs Candler, who incorporated the Coca-Cola Company in Atlanta in 1892. The company
has operated a franchised distribution system since 1889. The company largely produces
syrup concentrate, which is then sold to various bottlers throughout the world who hold
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exclusive territories. The company owns its anchor bottler in North America, Coca-Cola
Refreshments.
1.1 History
In July 1886, pharmacist John Stith Pemberton from Columbus, Georgia invented the
original Coca-Cola drink, which was advertised as helpful in the relief of headache, to be
placed on sale primarily in drugstores as a medicinal beverage. Pemberton had made many
mixing experiments and reached his goal during the month of May, but the new product was
with naming the product and creating its logo. Robinson chose the name Coca-Cola because
of its two main ingredients (coca leaves and kola nuts) and because it is an alliteration. John
Pemberton had taken a break and left Robinson to make, promote, and sell Coca-Cola on his
own. Robinson promoted the drink with the limited budget that he had, and succeeded.
American businessman Asa Griggs Candler purchased the Coca-Cola formula and brand,
forming the Coca-Cola Company in Atlanta in 1892. By 1895, Coca-Cola was being sold in
every major state in the union. In 1919, the company was sold to Ernest Woodruff's Trust
Company of Georgia.
Candler was one of the first businessmen to use merchandising in his advertising strategy. As
of 1948, Coca-Cola had claimed about 60% of its market share. By 1984, the Coca-Cola
According to the Coca-Cola Company's 2005 annual report, it had sold beverage products in
more than 200 countries that year. The 2005 report further states that of the approximately 50
billion beverage servings of all types consumed worldwide, daily, beverages bearing the
trademarks owned by or licensed to Coca-Cola account for more than 1.3 billion. Of these,
beverages bearing the trademark "Coca-Cola" or "Coke" accounted for approximately 55%
of the company's total gallon sales. In 2010, it was announced that Coca-Cola had become
For the quarter 2022, net revenues were strong, growing 7% to $10.1 billion. Organic
revenues (non-GAAP) grew 15%. Organic revenue (non-GAAP) performance was strong
across operating segments and included 12% growth in price/mix and 2% growth in
concentrate sales. The quarter included one additional day, which resulted in a 1-point
tailwind to revenue growth. The quarter also benefited from the timing of concentrate
shipments.
Earnings per share: For the quarter 2022, EPS declined 16% to $0.47, and comparable EPS
(non-GAAP) was even at $0.45. EPS performance included the impact of a 12-point
currency headwind, while comparable EPS (non-GAAP) performance included the impact of
an 11-point currency headwind. For the full year 2022, EPS declined 3% to $2.19, and
comparable EPS (non-GAAP) grew 7% to $2.48. EPS performance included the impact of an
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11-point currency headwind, while comparable EPS (non-GAAP) performance included the
1.2 Criticism
Since the early 2000s, the criticisms over the use of Coca-Cola products as well as the
company itself, escalated with concerns over health effects, environmental issues, animal
testing, economic business practices and employee issues. The Coca-Cola Company has been
The Coca-Cola Company produces over 3 million tons of plastic packaging each year
including 110 billion plastic bottles. The company's global chief executive stated that Coca-
Cola has no plans to reduce its use of plastic bottles; and opposes bottle bill legislation.as
consumers prefer the plastic bottles that "reseal and are lightweight". They also contribute to
plastic waste producing up to 3 million tons of plastic packaging a year including over 110
Coca-Cola using high fructose corn syrup has a lower sustainability compared to
producing sugary dinks with sugar cane. High fructose corn syrup is carbon intensive due to
the substantial amounts of fossil fuels required to power heavy machinery. Turning corn into
high fructose corn syrup is an energy intensive process requiring large amounts of carbon to
be expended especially during corn growth. Coca-Cola has also been under fire for depleting
water sources through their high water usages. Local villagers have testified that Coca-Cola's
entry in Kaladera Rajasthan intensified lower water sources. Documents from the
government's water ministry reveal water levels remained stable from 1995 until 2000, when
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the Coca-Cola was first operational. Water levels then dropped by almost 10 meter's during
the next five years. Other communities in India that are located around Coca-Cola's bottling
plants are experiencing water shortages as well as environmental damage taking heavy tolls
CHAPTER-2
LITERATURE REVIEW
1. Since 2010, globalization has imposed a new view of the competitive environment in
which competitors are not always direct rivals. On the contrary, as a result of alliances
and agreements, certain firms can become mega-organizations that have the potential
McDonald’s, Apple, for instance) manage competition adopting firm policies focused
beverage products; economic benefits such as jobs, taxes paid and community
investment; ecosystem impacts and initiatives; and customer and shareowner value.
Abstract: This paper examines the marketing strategies of The Coca-Cola Company, a
focus on branding, packaging, pricing, and distribution, are analyzed in detail. The
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paper concludes that The Coca-Cola Company's marketing strategies have been
Perceptions
Abstract: This study examines the impact of The Coca-Cola Company's corporate
diversity, and community development. The study concludes that The Coca-Cola
with a focus on its revenue, profit, and cash flow. The paper also analyzes the
company's financial ratios, including liquidity, solvency, and profitability. The study
concludes that The Coca-Cola Company has a strong financial position and has been
strategy, with a focus on its entry into emerging markets. The paper analyzes the
company's global business model, including its product localization, pricing strategy,
and distribution channels. The study concludes that The Coca-Cola Company's
Abstract: This study examines the relationship between The Coca-Cola Company's
brand image and customer loyalty. The paper analyzes the company's branding
strategy, including its advertising, packaging, and product positioning. The study
concludes that The Coca-Cola Company's strong brand image has been instrumental
Image
Abstract: This study examines the impact of The Coca-Cola Company's sustainability
efforts on its brand image. The paper analyzes the company's sustainability initiatives,
including its efforts to reduce carbon emissions, conserve water, and promote
recycling. The study concludes that The Coca-Cola Company's sustainability efforts
have had a positive impact on its brand image, particularly among environmentally
conscious consumers.
strategies, including its use of social media, mobile marketing, and content marketing.
The paper analyzes the company's campaigns on various digital platforms, such as
Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube. The study concludes that The Coca-Cola
Abstract: This study examines The Coca-Cola Company's impact on local economies
strategy, including its expansion into non-carbonated beverages, such as juices, teas,
and sports drinks. The paper analyzes the company's product portfolio, pricing
strategy, and marketing campaigns. The study concludes that The Coca-Cola
Company's product diversification strategy has helped the company adapt to changing
CHAPTER-3
METHODOLOGY
This chapter will deal with the process involved in research work. This includes overall
research design, data collection method, the field survey and analysis of data.
program. It details the procedures necessary for obtaining the information needed to structure
Descriptive: - This research design aims to describe the characteristics of a particular group
The objective of this study is to investigate the satisfaction level of consumers of Coca Cola
products in Bihar, India. The study aims to achieve the following specific objectives:
To identify the factors that contribute to consumer satisfaction with Coca Cola products,
To measure the level of satisfaction of consumers with Coca Cola products using a 5-
To identify areas of dissatisfaction that may exist among consumers of Coca Cola
products.
To gather qualitative data on consumer experiences with Coca Cola products and
This study aims to investigate the satisfaction level of consumers of Coca Cola
products in Bihar, India. The study will focus on identifying the factors that
exist.
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The study will be limited to consumers of Coca Cola products in the Bihar, India. The
The study will use a survey questionnaire to collect data on consumer satisfaction.
The questionnaire will consist of both closed-ended and open-ended questions. The
satisfaction with different aspects of Coca Cola products, such as taste, packaging,
price, and availability. The open-ended questions will allow participants to provide
detailed feedback on their experiences with Coca Cola products and suggest areas for
improvement.
Primary Data: The primary data will be collected through a survey questionnaire
administered to consumers of Coca Cola products in Bihar, India. The survey will consist of
both closed-ended and open-ended questions, and will be used to measure the satisfaction
Secondary Data: The secondary data will be collected from published reports, academic
journals, and other relevant sources. The secondary data will provide information on the soft
drink industry, consumer behavior, and trends in consumer satisfaction with Coca Cola
products. This data will be used to provide context and support for the findings of the
primary data.
Data analysis was done with the help of excel graphs and frequency tables.
The following null and alternative hypotheses will be tested in this study:
Null Hypothesis: There is no significant relationship between the factors that contribute to
consumer satisfaction with Coca Cola products and the overall satisfaction level of
consumers.
contribute to consumer satisfaction with Coca Cola products and the overall satisfaction level
of consumers.
CHAPTER -4
DATA ANALYSIS
1. AGE :-
18-25 67 89.3%
23-33 3 4%
15
31-35 1 1.3%
36-40 1 1.3%
40 or above 3 4%
Interpretation:-
The above chart and table show that 89.3% of the respondents belonged to the age category of 18-25
years. 4% belonged to the age group 23-33, 1.3% belonged to 31-35 age group, 1.3% belonged to 36-40
age group and the remaining 4% belonged to the age group 40 or above.
2. GENDER :-
Male 12 16%
Female 63 84%
Interpretation:-
The above chart shows that 84% of the respondents are female and the rest 16% are male.
3. OCCUPATION:-
Student 64 85.3%
Professional 7 9.3%
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Businessman 1 1.3%
Home-Maker 3 4%
Interpretation:-
The above chart shows that 85.3% of the respondents are student, 9.3% are professional,
4. EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS :-
Graduate 37 49.3%
Doctorate 0 0%
Interpretation:-
The above chart shows that 49.3% are graduate, 40% are High school remaining 10.7% are
5. INCOME LEVEL:-
Interpretation:-
The above chart shows that 59.6% of the respondents are earning below 1 lakh, 17.3% are
earning 1-5 Lakh, 13.5% of the respondents are earning 5-10 Lakhs, 5.8% of the respondents
are earning 10-15 Lakh remaining 3.8% are earning 15 Lakhs and above.
Occasionally 42 56%
Rarely 9 12%
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Never 0 0%
Interpretation:-
The above chart show that 56% of the purchase Coca-Cola product occasionally, 16% of the
respondents purchase it once in a week, 12% purchase rarely, 16% purchase regularly, very
often.
Coca-Cola 42 56%
Sprite 13 17.3%
Fanta 10 13.3%
Fresca 0 0%
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Minute Maid 0 0%
Maaza 8 10.7%
None 1 1.3%
Thumbs Up 1 1.3%
Interpretation:-
The above chart shows that 56% of the respondents prefer Coca-Cola, 17.3% prefer Sprite,
13.3% prefer Fanta, 10.7% prefer Maaza, 1.3% prefer Thums Up, 1.3% prefer none the rest,
8. How do you feel the Coca-Cola products (Sprite, Minute Maid, etc...) compare with
quality
priced
quality
priced
Interpretation:-
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The above chart shows that 82.7% feels coke products are better quality, 42.7% feels coke
products are better priced, 16% feels Pepsi products are better quality, and remaining 5.3%
9. Please rank the following factors in order of their importance to your overall
satisfaction with buying Coca-Cola products, with 1 being the most important and 5
Price 20 26.6%
Taste 15 20%
Availability 18 24%
available
Interpretation:-
The above chart shows that 26.6% give importance to price, 20% give importance to Taste,
24% give importance to availability, 13.3% give importance to brand reputation and
Not at all 3 4%
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Interpretation:-
The above chart shows that 21.3% are satisfied with Coca-Cola products to a great extent,
54.6% are satisfied with Coca-Cola products somewhat likely, 18.6% are satisfied with
Coca-Cola products very little and the rest 4% are not at all satisfied with Coca-Cola
products.
11. Please indicate your opinion of the quality of Coca-Cola products. Choose one of the
Unsatisfactory 17 22.7%
Satisfactory 58 77.3%
Interpretation:-
The above chart shows 22.7% of the respondents are unsatisfied with the quality of Coca-
Cola product and 77.3% of the respondents are satisfied with the quality of Coca-Cola
products.
12. On a scale of -5 to +5 , how satisfied are you with the taste of Coca-Cola products?
-5 5 6.6%
-4 4 5.3%
-3 3 4%
-2 4 5.3%
-1 1 1.3%
+1 6 8%
+2 3 4%
+3 13 17.3%
+4 23 30.6%
+5 12 16%
Interpretation:-
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The above chart shows that 6.6% people rate their satisfaction level of Coca-Cola products
taste -5, 5.3% people rate their satisfaction level of Coca-Cola products taste -4, 4% people
rate their satisfaction level of Coca-Cola products taste -3, 5.3% people rate their
satisfaction level of Coca-Cola products taste -2, 1.3% people rate their satisfaction level of
Coca-Cola products taste -1, 8%people rate their satisfaction level of Coca-Cola products
taste +1, 4% people rate their satisfaction level of Coca-Cola products taste +2, 17.3%people
rate their satisfaction level of Coca-Cola products taste +3, 30.6% people rate their
satisfaction level of Coca-Cola products taste +4, 16% people rate their satisfaction level of
13. Which payment method you prefer most while purchasing Coca-Cola product ?
Cash 51 68%
UPI 23 30.7%
Other 0 0%
Interpretation:-
The above chart shows that 68% of the respondents prefer cash as a payment method, 30.7%
of the respondents prefer UPI as their payment method, 1.3% of the respondents prefer Debit
Card/Credit card as their payment method and 0% respondents prefer any other payment
method.
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CHAPTER-5
FINDINGS
products occasionally.
Out of 75 no. of respondents majority of the respondents (42) prefer Coca-Cola the
most.
3. How do you feel the Coca-Cola products (Sprite, Minute Maid, etc...) compare with
Majority of the respondents feels that Coca-Cola products are better quality and
4. Please rank the following factors in order of their importance to your overall
satisfaction with buying Coca-Cola products, with 1 being the most important and 5
Majority no. of the respondents rated price- (1), Taste- (3), Availability- (1), Brand
Majority no. of respondents are “somewhat likely” satisfied with Coca-Cola products.
6. Please indicate your opinion of the quality of Coca-Cola products. Choose one of the
7. On a scale of -5 to +5 , how satisfied are you with the taste of Coca-Cola products?
Majority no. of the respondents rated their satisfaction level with the taste of Coca-
8. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following factors based on their
friendly (30/100 points), Variety of options (30/100 points) and product quality
(10/100 points).
9. Which payment method you prefer most while purchasing Coca-Cola product ?
Majority no. of the respondents prefer Cash as their payment method while
CHAPTER-6
I had limited ability to gain access to the appropriate type or geographic scope of
participants. In this case, the people who responded to my survey may not truly be a
The larger the sample, the more precise the results will be, but my sample size is too
Citing and referencing to prior research studies constitutes the basis of the literature
review for the thesis or study, and these prior studies provide the theoretical
foundations for the research question while investigating. However depending on the
scope of my research studies that are relevant to my thesis are very limited.
I have faced the problem of having limited access to these respondents. Due to this
The time available to study a research measure change over time is constrained by the
research.
The study may suffer from sampling bias, which occurs when the sample of
participants is not representative of the larger population. For example, if the study
online, it may not accurately represent the broader population of Coca Cola
consumers.
The study may suffer from self-report bias, which occurs when participants respond
The study's findings may not be generalizable to other regions or countries due to
differences in cultural, economic, and social factors that affect consumer behavior and
preferences.
6.2. SUGGESTIONS:-
The study can be extended to include a larger sample size to ensure a more
representative sample of the population. This will increase the statistical power of the
The study can be designed to compare the satisfaction levels of consumers of Coca
Cola products with those of consumers of other soft drinks. This will provide insights
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into the factors that distinguish Coca Cola products from other soft drinks and
In addition to quantitative methods, the study can include qualitative methods such as
in-depth interviews or focus groups to explore the underlying reasons for consumer
satisfaction or dissatisfaction with Coca Cola products. This will provide a deeper
understanding of the factors that influence consumer behavior and help identify
The study can be conducted across different countries or regions to assess the
insights into the cultural factors that influence consumer behavior and preferences and
The study can investigate the impact of marketing strategies on consumer satisfaction
levels. For instance, the study can assess the impact of advertising, promotions,
products.
satisfaction levels over time. This will provide insights into the long-term impact of
landscape.
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, the research study on the satisfaction level of consumers of Coca Cola
products provides valuable insights into consumer behavior and preferences. The study
found that the majority of consumers were satisfied with the taste, quality, and price of Coca
Cola products. However, some consumers expressed dissatisfaction with the availability of
The study highlights the importance of understanding consumer behavior and preferences,
and the need for companies to adapt their products and marketing strategies to meet changing
The study has certain limitations, including sampling bias, self-report bias, and limited
generalizability. However, despite these limitations, the study provides valuable insights into
consumer behavior and preferences, which can inform marketing strategies and product
development efforts.
Overall, the study on the satisfaction level of consumers of Coca Cola products underscores
the importance of understanding consumer behavior and preferences, and the need for
research and implementing effective marketing strategies, companies like Coca Cola can
enhance consumer satisfaction and strengthen their competitive position in the market.
REFERENCE
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consumer behavior in the context of marketing (in case of “Coca-Cola” company). Deutsche
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ANNEXURE