Qt: Whats Safety ? \wvew:racenook.comysarenytrendt Its a condition which gives you freedom from hazard, risk, accident which may cause injury, damage and loss to material or property damage and even death. Q2: What is accident 7 Its an unexpected or unplanned event which may or may not result in injury or damage or property loss or death, Q3: What is injury ? Itis defined as a harmful condition sustained by the body as a result of an accident. QA: What is hazard? Inherent property of a subsiance or an occurrence which has potential to cause loss or damage property, person or environment. Q5: Whats risk ? In probabilty of the realizetion of potential for loss or damage or injury Q6: What is incident? Itis an event which represents deviation from the intended sequence of designed steps. Q7: Whatis safety policy? ‘Any company has a social and legal obligation to provide a safe and health working environ- ‘ment to all his improvement to all his employees. Q8: Whatis safety audit? The safety audit is the process that identifies un-safe conditions and unsafe acts the plant and recommended safety improvement. ‘Walk through It evaluates the unsafe condition notice able to naked eye during work through the plant. ( Stores, civil work, erection work) Inter mediate-more details study and review of plant design and plant operation. ‘Comprehensive —it evaluates the safety faotors in the plant on the base engineering, analysis, testing, measurement. Q9: What is safety tag? Safety tag cen be defined a surface mace of card board or paper board on which English local languages letters writen for warning safety instructions 1o employees. Q10: What is safety programme? Safely programme can be defined as five methods by which accident can be prevent easily they are engineering, education, enforcement, enthusiasm and example safety programmes are plain spoken and carry out certain legal steps. Q11: What is attitude? Altitude may be described as continuous behavior. if man’s behavior is good, then his action will be either correct or safe.Q12: What is emergency planning? eens oe Emergency planning can defined as a control measure. It can control the accidents safe guard people and provide information to media. Q13: What is work permit system? Work permit system is a “written documents” for permission to undertake a job by area in charge or itis written document issued by the area in charge to the performer to undertake the speeific job. Q14: What is work at height? Any work above 2 meters from ground is caused work at height. Q15: What is confined space? ‘An area which is small and enclosed or an area where one entry and exits or where a man cannot work comfortable in any location is caused confined space. Q16: What is excavation? ‘Marking a hole or tunnol by digging the ground by man or machine is called excavation. Q17: What is scaffolding? It's a temporary platform constructed for supporting both men and matorials and working safety at a construction site. 18: What is welding? The process of joining of metals either by electrical or by gas is called welding. Q19: What is gas cutting ? The process of jcining of cutting metals by using oxygen and combustible gas is called gas cutting. 20: What is sand blasting? “The process of removing rust dust, dir, scales and old prints from the old surface using com- pressed air is called sand blasting. 21: What fs painting? ‘The process after sand blasting is called painting. 22; What is LEL? ‘The minimum concentration of vapour, gasses and dust in alr below which propagation of flame does not occur on contact with a source of ignition is called LEL. 23: What is UEL? The maximum proportion of vapour, gasses and dust in air above which proposal the flame. ‘does not occur on contact with a source of ignition is called UEL.-romrniaueuuon cum aarenyuen 24; What is manual handing? ‘The process of iting, carrying and stacking materials by men is called manual handing. 25: What is housekeeping? Housekeeping means not only cleanness but also orderly arrangement of operations, tools, ‘equipments storage facilities and suppliers. 26: What is personal protective equipment? tis an equipment used to project the person from hazards such dust, dirt, fumes and sparks te, Itis the barrier between hazard and person. 27: What is grinding? Grinder is a portable machine with a wheel guard in position to reduce the danger. 28: What is Crane? ‘Atall machine used for moving heavy objects by suspending them from a projecting arm with hook: 29: What is Fork Lift Truck? Fork lift truck is a mechanical ling and transportation equipment designed to handle heavy loads. 30: What is JSA (Job Safety Analysis)? ‘The procedure of analysing job for the specific purpose of finding the hazards and develop- ing. Q34: What are the dutios of a safety officor? + Prepare toolbox alk + Prepare monthly stalstios + Prepare the checklist + Accident reports + Management meetings + Arrange the safely classestraining + Arrange monthly safety buletin + Inspection of fre extinguisher + Arrange fist aid taining classes: + Arrange selely competitions tke quiz, slogan, poster competitions exhibiton ete. 232: What are the duties of a supervisor? + He has to instruct the workers about the work metnods nd procedures. + He has to mahtain dscpiine among the workers + He hasto supaly necessary materials + He has to control quality and cost of tho job + He has to quice has workers in doing a job in the correct and safe way + He has to supaly sutabe personel potectve equipment to his workers + He should conduet periodical safely meetings. + He should conduct safety inspecton of his working area * He should know about the fre fight equioment’s + He should know investigate the accident and find outthe eause of accident‘33: What are the pre cautions for welding? ae) + Remove al combustion material rom the place of welding + Clear the work area and cover wooden floor with ie prot mats + Welding mechan shouldbe Kept win the visibly of he wesers. + Erect fre resistance screen around the work + All welding cabios shoul be fly ineulted + ‘All welding mics shall be doutle eartied + Welding area shou be dry and fee from water + Keep the fre extinguisher / sand really + Use leather hand gloves, goggles and helmets + Such ofthe power when welding i lopped + Do no allow the helper to do welding + Do not shift he welding cable unless the electric power is switched off. + Do nataliow the helper to cary the welding. Terminal of tho welding cables should be provided 3-cable with lugs and kept tight. + Onygen nose in back and Acetyiene hose in re in color as per stancard + RV ofthe blow lorehes should be maintains propery aveld back fre Welders should be trained properly yinders shouldbe stored in a cold dry place away bottom heat and direc suit. + Proper housekeeping, good ventation in the working area + Smoking should be avolded from welding area + Hose connection shouldbe proper mage + Barricade tho work area and pula sign boord + Rolling of eylnders should be avoided + Flash back anesir sheuld be attached in each esindor + Any leakage of cylinder should be kept separately. 34: What is the precaution for gas cutting? «= Keep fre extinguisher nearby + Keep tke watcn near by + Remove ail combustible from work wea + Use all necessary PPE * Never put welding gas cylinder inside a confined space’ + Hoses shel not be laid in path ways + Gas cutting torch should have fash back arrestors + Gas test (be done to check for presence of flammable gas in site, + Good housekeeping and ventiation necessary in working area, + Hose connections should be made properly Q35: What are the precautions for “sandblasting” ? + Compressed airine, hoses and other fiting must be installed frmly without laaks the hose, + Misuse compress are should be avoided * Affesh airood of mask must be wom + Housekeeping can be done periodically + Fire extinguish hor shal be kept noar by + Dust mask ear plugs / muffs should be used + No sand biasing shall be done on top of fcating root tank in service. *+ Use goggles & face shield + Sand biasing operation must be gas free‘Q36: What are the precautions for “painti Sea EERE ‘All flammable material should be cleared from the work area + The required protecive elthing and equipment must be worn + Cartridge reopiratore shall always be worn * Adequate ventilation is necessary + Adequate washing facilties mist be readily available + Barier cream should be applied lo the skin Q37: What are the hazards in welding? + Eye inary * Burn injury Ar realization + Electrical shosk Light ae radiation ++ Heat, light and radiation effect Heat {ume + Poisonous gases Chipped price of weld metal + Fie + Explosion Scattering + Noize Sparking * Sparking + Flying sand (Q38: What are hazards and injuries in manual handing? + Cutting fingers due to sharp edges + Burns due to handing of hot articles + Fook injuios due to dropped sarticos + ‘Slippes disc due to mproper posture in iting on object. + Strains to wrist or fingers + Sprains, wounds hernias, fractures, Q39; Cause of accidents in manual handling? + ingrope iting + Canying too Romy loads + Improper gripping + Failure to use PPE + Ling greasy oi and tregular objects + Poor physique Q40: What precautions are need to avoid accident in manhandling? + Stand at safe distance rom the load. + Sharp edge and bums are removed betoreliting @ material. + PPE such as safety gloves and safety shoes are o be used. + I the weight is too heavy for one person to lift, then he has to seek the assistance, + The pathway is not blocked by obstacies wile carrying the lod. + The diferent actions, movements and forces necessary while carrying the load, + Modity tho tak by using hooks and crow bars. ‘+ Mechanical equipment’ like cranes shall be used. + Modify the objects + Change the way things are used.Gt: Tips for innate henting? eae Se + Glear the path + Mow in close to thelood + Secure your grip + Holé your head upright ‘aintal normal curves ofthe spine Power the ff with legs and body weight + Dont twist ‘Q42; Cause of accidents in mechanical handling? + The sudden failure of wre rope oa chain + Slipping ofthe load from the sing + Swinging ofthe load atthe time of lting + Theload sometimes hits the man Q43: What are the accidents in “poor housekeeping"? ‘+ Men geting hit by falling from overhead + Men slipping as greasy, wet ot dity floor + Men fang in open tank witout cover in tevel oor + Accidents due to poor lighting + Fire accidents due to faulty electical wires Q44: What are the advantages in good housckooping? + Ithelps in the reduction of accidents including fire accidents + It saves the property damages + Itimproves employes moral + Bettar productivity + Working area be-comes presentable + Human energy is conserved + Visitors are very much satisfied + The burden of supervisor is reduced 45: How to care and maintenance of hand tools? + Tools must be kept clean and free from corrosion + Keep metal parts lightly olled + Remove burrs from edges of tools and heads of chises. + Tools which ave not in used must be stored separately + A.good worker regularly inspects his tools + Do not use toois without handles Q46: How to provent accidents of “power tools"? + The oparators should wear face shields or safety glasses, + Power ods shouldbe placed in he store room alter use + power tools should have protected by quards + Pneumatic hoses or electric cables of power tools stould not pass through passage ways. + The electrical power tools should be propery earthed + Nevor horse play with hose of pnoumatic tools + Powor oo's machines should be maintained and operatad property.Q47: What are the causes of accidents of “hard tools”? ‘+ Due to failure of using right tools for right jo + Due to wrong way of carying too's ‘+ Due to strong of too's un safety Q48: What precautions are necessary in electrical work? + All electrical installations shall be as per incian electrcty ules + Only competent persons shoud handle the electrical equipment’s ‘+ The equipments shoulé be earthed property ‘= All temporary electric lines should be drawn atleast ebove man's height + Cable should be completely insuliod + Catle should not have any joints ‘+ Only connection for ane point ‘+ Good housekeeping on the area + Fire protection equipment to be kept near by ‘Use rubber gloves and rubber boots, + Use good quality of wire + Power isolation close to the job “+ Use three pin plug instead of loose wire ‘+ Never operate any electrical equipment with wet hands: + Never stand wet surface while working electrical equipments ‘During thunder siorm do not stand under tree ‘+ Proper sign board is necessary + No parson shall work on any ve electrical conductor ‘+ The suitch shall only be put on by person who switchod it off (Q49: What are the hazards in construction? + Fallof person fom top and getting injured + Fallof objects trom top and below parson hjury + Faliof materials rom top end damaged + Porson fal ino excavated pit * Colapse ef soll and below person gat injury or may + Damage of UG cabs and sewage pine + Cotapse ef scaffolding and person fall om height, get injury + Electrical sock + Fire are explosion + Bur injury * Health and lung problems + Snakes bio Poisonous gas + Foreign body in eye Q50: Cause of accident in construction? + Erection equipment faire + Faling of persons from height * Electrical shocks Improper sahing + Non-stop working by worker * Up sate work methods + Coliapsing of eath dung trench excavation + Fallure of use safety equipment + Woking aheghi withost safety betQ51: General safety precautions in construction? ‘Adequate fist aid equipment should be kept ready + Adequate firefighting equipment should be available + Ail general electical rules shoul be followed table lighting arrangamants should be necessary at night work fork men at heght should be wear safety belts ‘Work men handing cement should be provided with goggles, rubber gloves and rubber boots by nose mask. + The moving parts of grinding machines used constructon site should be covered with guards ‘+ The moving pars of grinding machines used construct site should be cavered wit) guards + Excavated material should not opt near the excavated + Very chor! duration of work red flags must be hoisted and more duration red banners must be strotched + Defective tools should not be used ‘+ The worker should not carry ools in his hands when climbing a ladder + Excavation should be guarded by suitable fencing 52: How to erect scaffolding? ‘It should be erectes on levels firm ground + Iherecied by trained / skied person + ltis constucied using metal pipes and wooden boards + It should be design and constructed from good and sound material + Notto be erected on loose earth * Clamps should fixed + Properly bracing = Sole plate is necessary the base of vertical pipeQ53: Safety precaution of scaffold? THTERNATIONAT + Wooden board not be painted wirw facebook. com/safetytrends + Wooden board should not to any cracks + Check for rust in pipes / clamps + Glamps should fxed and good qualty + Boards thicknees shoud be 3.4 em and ne bending + The censnuction must be igi, properly based + Use of good and sound materials + The wooden belles has not joints + Vertical poles should not be more than 6 feet + Chains, ropes used fr the suspension of scaftoleings + Never throw any materia fern height + Use safety harness while working al above 6 foot + Properly tes to be arrangement Q54: What control measures are necessary in confined space? + Ener with aifine BA sets. + Use 24v fame proof hand lamps + Aole watch to’be kept near man hole + Keep fretgning equipment acy + Gas test be done to check for onygen level + Provide biowors: + Don't smoke in confined space + Use ropes and harness + The spaces clean before entry + Use non sparking tools it thee is any risk of flammable vapours being present. Q55; Safety rules when using ladders? + The foot wear isnot greasy, ily ane muddy and has 8 good grip on the rungs. + When climbing or coming down a laider should be face the ladder side anc had on with both hanc. * Carry light tools in pockets ina shoulder bag. + Hold on with at least new hand ifuse of both hands then, use safety belt + Never climb higher than the third rung ftom the top cn straight or second tred from the top on extension ladder. + Step ladder must be fully open and the diver locked + Meial ladder shell not be used near electrical equipmen’s, + Metal ladder shal not bo placo on fim footing and at angle of 75 ‘Any ladder found defect in any way should be marked do not use ‘Ladder shall notbe placed on a box or drum. + Rubber protection on head and heel ofa ladder is necessary. Q56: Safety rules insuring oxygen cylinders? + Oxygen cylinders should not de kept near combustible materials. + Oxygen cylinders should not be handled with grassy hands or gloves, + Onygen cyinders and Wer tings sould note tested with of based soap solution, + Onygen eyindes ond ether combustible gas cylinder chould not be store together. ‘The top cove ofthe cinder shouldbe kept in positon and screwed salty when notin use + Cylinders should not be used as rollers for moving materials + Onygen must net be used for venting cenined spaces. Q57: Safety rules in using compressed air? + Only authorized persons should use compressed ait. + The body or clotes should not be cleaned wih compressed at. + Compressed air hose pipes should not be placed across passage ways: + Leakage of compresced air should not be testad with ends. + Wile working with jools run by compressed sr salaly shoes are to be used. + The tools should nat be Kept on postion when nt in use.Q58; Handling of compressed gas cylinders? SOONERS CONTA, + They are not to bo craggod or dropped + They shoud be stored in cry and well ventiated places + Chins and stings should net be used fr liting cyinders.. + The caps of the cylinders should not be removed when they are not the use. + Cylinders should not be stored nearhot sources: + Acetylene cyinders should not be stored norzonialy + Emply oylinders and fuly cylinders should be stored separately + Loakage cylinders removed to opan space and reloace the gos without gottng ignited, Q59: Storage of gas cylinders. + Cylinders sheuld be stored in a sate, ry and well ventilated store + Oxygen cylinders should be siored horizontally and acetylene cylinders shall be stored vertically + The standing cyinders should be secured propery avoid fling + Flammable gas shal be stored at ieast 50 feet away from another building + Oxygen eyiner shall never be stored necessary ammable gas cylinder + Emply sylnder shall be identiied by marking with chak (MT) and checked for damage bolore relurniog bb suppor. + Cylinders should not be kept as supports Q60: Give a brief note about crane and LE? + Only authorized and competent person should operate cranes + The correct sing must be used for the load to be lifts + Lifting equipment must be certified from competent authority and mark wit ts SWL + Never be used for loads excess of ts SIL + Cables and sings mus! be padded when passing over sharp exiges of equipments ‘Check the conditon ofthe greund before parking the crane and use out riggers I moving parts must be guarded + Uncerifies chains, ropes, slings and hooks should not be use + Allslings to ba inspected ty third party inspeciors + Never stand or work under a suspended load + Place the out riggers on fms ground + Guide ropes shal be used to control swing of ited material ‘+ Never operate the crane al the time of speed wing * Lifting over ive equiomant should not be encouraged + The crane should undergo periodical maintenance as per manufactures Q61: Give brief note about fork lift truck? ‘Check breaks, i it ad tres, + Check te stably of toad before moving it + Never lave your fork it truck un-attone wih motor anding + Never park fork lt tick an passage way * Never dive with wel or areasy hands «Always dive wi a safe speed and slow down at turing point + When driving without lod forks about 6 inches above the foor or ground + Never operate trunk in gaseous area + Nevor cary @ load so high that you cannot head, I necessary operate truck in reverse * Avoid carrying lose matorals on forks + Never allow cne to go under elavated loads + Wam cther employees to stand Gear when staking or removing matrials + Exhaust ppe should have lame arrester + Fork stoud be lowered tothe floor when the tuck is unattended + Stay alert ata timesQ63: Describe about vehicles and piants? Pe aaa + Allvehicles requiring secur vehicles pass ‘Allrvers shoud ave valid driving feence Dnvers should not use fork lift tucks for carrying passengers: + Altra regulaions end speed limit should be arty folowed inside the plant area + Allvohiclos area ina road worthy condition + Vehicias park inthe operation area must always unlocked wah in igniten key in position O64: Precaution of excavation? + Excavation area shoud be suitable barricade + Put sign boards lights and flags Avoid heavy vehicle coming near the sides + PPE tke helmet, safely shoes should be used + Koop the excavated sof at least 5 fect distance + Excavated sidas chould bo sloped bake to a cafe angle + Hand excavation shouldbe done atthe present of UG pipes or cables place + Cutting shai! be done trom top to bottom + Allnacrow trenches 4 feet or more deep shail be supplied atleast one ladder ‘+ While excavating on the slope on the slope whose he@ght is over 10 feet men shoud use salety bats Q65: What are advantages of JSA? (Job safety Analysis) + It helgs to tentty hazards and prevent accident + ithetps o establish safe woxk method, working conditons and sultable plant safety rules + It helpa to asaeas the safety training four heading can be used for JGA. + thoes to inspection tho plant ‘Name of operation for JSA ‘Description of the operation oHazards oP recautons Q66: What is tool box talk? + Job elated safety aspects + Job related hazards rik + Contt/ preventive measure + Adequacy of PPE's/coniton + Flowing safety res procedures + Safe work procedures / methods Q67: Describe different types of hazards? + Mechanical hazares —~ in adequately quarded machines parts + Chemica’ hazards —~ of oxgeriec gasses, vapours fumes, smoke in Gust + Eleetrcal hazards: in adequately insulated tne wires + Fira hazards ~ chemical reaction, electrical Ares + Radiation hazards ~cazing ig in frayed rays ura ot rays + Polluton — water pollution & noise pellation 68: What is inspection? Inspection means to find out hazards according fo checklist prepared with reference to the department opera- tions by the people who are familar with the pantQ89: Piant safety inspection by whom? SERRE OOR NPT NE + Safety offcer * By Ine managenient personal + By senior management personnel + First line supervisor + By maintenance engineers + By workers + BY safety commetee + By statutory authoriies Q70: How many types inspection? ‘Thore are 5 types mspection: pressures of boilers (supervsor) + Continuous inspection ~ select employees / operator + Perodical Inspection - material storage, firefighting equprents, handling equipments + Intermitent inspection — unannounced inspection done by safety officer, safety committes, + Statutery Inspection ~ storage area, locaton at height (cranes, ropes, chains, i my tackles inspection) + Special inspection — accident investigation + Inspection of new building. general Ighling, use cf PPE's ec. construction work. Q71: What is safety management? Safely management is an act and science of setting safety objectives of the industrial compa- ny. Q72: What is accident investigation? Accident investigation means to carry out immediately the occurrence of accident to find out ‘eal facts to avoid the future accident. Q73: What is accident statistics? Itmeans to maintenance of accident details Q74: How to investigate accidents? + injured person's name, address, designation age Exact place and types of hazards Date, shift time ‘To find ou! the causes! reasons + To take correction action + Fact finding not ful ining Q75: How to report an accident? + Date and ime + Activity + What happened + Person involved + What went wong + Causes + Comracve action suggested + Signature + Safety officer + Saletyin charge + Project managerQ76: What is accident prevention? NEESER CY SPENT Accident prevention may be defined as an integrated programme and directed to control ‘unsafe mechanical or physical condition. Q77; Role of management in industrial safety? + Avmitten safety poy is issued by the management’ towards men, material and machines. + The safety policy should bring out the management's towards men, material machine, + The safety policy should be ercuated to top, middle and to werkers + Management meeting should bein 2 positon + Management should arrange for safely inspection (once in months ) and safety audit (once in year) to be cartiod out Q78: Give a brief note about safety policy? + The safety and heath ofall employees is one of prime concemed ofthe company. + Every company willbe requiring othe policy both intettr andin spit. + The company shall comply straight with ac, laws, rules and regulations + The company shall mpart raining in heath safety and occupatonal heals to at employees. + The company wil adopt own safety and health stancards where laws may rot be avalabe. Q79: Safety in the use of hand trucks? + The irck should be inspected + The axes should be greased wel + Safety shoes should be work by the operators. + The load should be balanced ane the weight ofthe load should not fll on the axle + The hard cant should not be wider than the width ofthe hand truck + The hard cart should be pushed anc nat plod + The truck should not be placed on path ways, Q80: How many types of safety? ‘There are three types of safely. + Plant safety + Workers safety + Consumer safety 81; Human factors causing accidents? + Carslotsnoss. + Fooling bout it + Hurying to increase production Laziness in house keeping turying in Lunchtime + Lack of atiention due to worry + Aleoho! and drugs. + Lack of skill and experiance + Not using PPE 82; How many steps in safety? ‘There are 4 steps in safety + Poly + implomoniation + Take advantages of factory act + Safe workia conditons,083: Write causes of accidents? cence MENTE Direct cause: * Unsafe act and unsafe condition, Indirect Cause: «Lack of krowedge or si + improper atthude + Bhysieal r montal defeioney 84: Give some examples about unsafe act? + Operating any equipment without propery authorty + Failure to warning + Operating at unsafe speed + Failure to use PPE + Using hands instead of tots and equipment * Unsafe loading or pacing or stacking + Unsafe positon! posture + Working on moving equoment’s + Weating loose cothes while working on running machine + Working at height without safety belt Q85: Give some examples about unsafe conditions? + Unguarded machine’ equipment + Poor lighting + Narrow road + improper stacking * Oil on foor + Unsafe ventilation + Unsafe defective construction + Defective condition of tots and equipment + Unsafe method of rocadure + Bad heusekeoping Q86: Write about accident sequence? ‘+ Apersonal inury occurs only as the result of an accident. An accident occurs enly as the resultof an unsafe ‘action or un safe mechanical or physical conditions or both. * Unsafe action or unsafe condition or mechanical or physical condtion exist only because of fauting the part (of persons. + Fault of persons acquites from the envionment and the causes fr lack of knowledge oF skits or improper ath tude, Q87; Writo a brief about classification of fire? They are mainly five types offre Class A Fre : Wood, paper, clothes, rubbers et Class B Fre : Oil, grease, paint, petioleum ele. Class C Fre Acatyene, ethane, methane etc. Class D Fre | Sodium, magnesium, potassium etc, + Glass E Fee Electical equipment ete Q88: Write uses of extinguisher for purpose? + Water type Extinguisher — Class A Fro (not be B & E) + Foam type Extinguisher ~ Class 8 Fre + Carbon Dioxide Extinguisher Ciass C Fire + DCP Extinguisher ~Class C, D or E{Q89: What precautions are necessary for protection of fires ?”"™"/acebook.com/safetyrends + Buidings and plants shall be so laid out and roads. passage ways et. + Doors and windows shal be located in utable positons on a external wal ofthe building, + Smoking ighting or canying matches ae to be prohbated + Gas cyinders should not be stored near high ammable svostances + Flammable liquids shal be sored in autable containers with ose Ming covers + in every factory has to sulablefrfighting equipment + Allfrefighting eauioment shal be subjected te routine maintenance hnspecton and testing by proper rained persons. Sulfcient number of persons shal be trained in the proper handling of frefighting equipmert. Q90: Precaution for burn person? + itfie catenes a single person's cot; he shoud immediately rol on the floor. + Nolotion of any kind should be appted on the burn area. + in case of bums due to corrosive chamicals, the burn parts should be flooded with water + The burn area shouid be covered wth dry stele dressing + Physical shock ofthe person is treated by giving him weak tea or coflee + In major cases the patent should be sent fo hospital as quickly as possible Q91; Factory act? + Se6.6'Regisiraton of a factory + See'1t' Cleanliness + Sea13' Ventlation and temperature + See17 Lighting + See.18,19 Drinking water and sanitary + Sec'28' Employment of young person on dangerous mechanical + Sec:28' Hoist and ints + Seo29'Liting machines and tackles + See.35 protection of eyes + Sec'36 Precaution against danger fumes See.36(A)' Use of portable electic ight See.38' Protection in case offre + See.'40(A) Maintenance of building + See.40(6) Safety ofcers duty + 80046’ First aid bores + See111' Obligation of workers 92: Personal protective equipmont’s? PPE 1, Head protection - Hard hat, cap, and helmet ‘ade — aluminium, PVC, fiberglass, Plastic [Protect —heal, spark, danger materials) 2. Face and eys protection ~ Speciacles, Welding goggles, face shed [Protect fying parties, raciaton] 3. Hand protevion ~ Gloves, hand pads Made — leather, rubbor, PVC, eobestos Protect — acid, ol grease, pure Alex rubber gloves electrical 4. Foot and leg protection ~ Safety shoes, gum boots, foot leg quard ‘Made ~ Metal, leether, rubber Project — falling materials and electrical work ‘5, Body protecion - Apron, hood, coveral, jacket ‘Made rubber, lather canvas, lene, PVC aabestos Asbestos hood ~ Fire fighting Rubber. PVC full suit (Corosively Haul, fumes, vapour Safety belts— work exceeds 3 mts 6. Ear production - earmut- noise - 30 ~ 13508 7. Ea plug ~ 115-120 0893: What is safety management? ‘wre Facebook com/safetytrends ‘Safety management is an art and science of setting safety objectives of the industrial compa- nny and related actvities of planning, administration, Improving, Various functions to achieve the safety objectives, 294: What are the objectives of safety management? + Taking caro of workers and staff in tho event ofan accidont + Providing health full environment and surrounding + Welare * Continuous veil and improvement Q95: How many types of PPE? There are two types of PPE 41. Respiratory 2. Non wespratory Respiratory — Air supplied Air purified A supplied —- Compressed airbreathing apparatus set Air purified — Canisters gas mask (Chemical cartridges respirator ‘Surgical cotion mask ‘Dust iter mask (dust respirator) 96: How many types work permit? “Thore are two types of work parmit + Cold work port + Hot work permit “The hot work permit further classified into 3 types + Normal hot work permit * Blanket not work permit + Delegate hot work permit 97: What is blanket permit? Ablenket permit is a permit issued on the basis of location where the multiple jobs are to be carried out at sate locaton, (98: What is delegated work permit? Delegated work permit used for areas requiring light control. Ex : Fabrication, yards — valid - 30 days 299; How many types of accidents? “There are 4 types of accidents + Noar miss accident - escape + No losttime reported 48hrs. before + Los time — reported 4Bhrs. after + Fated - Death 100: Heinrich accident ratio? * Majer injury + Minor injury + Nomnry + Bird accident ratio? oom 8 AQ101: How to control risk? wnnveracenook conysarerysrenas ‘The risk is contro! by following process they are eliminate, replace, reduce. control and PPE. 102: What are the hazards in chemical safety? + Danger dve to fre’ explosion + Danger due to toxicty 103: How to control the chemical hazards? ‘The chemical hazards are control by engineering method, administrative method and PPE. Q104: Give a brief note about act related with session? + The factory Act ~ 1948 Petroleum Act ~ 1934 + The mines Act ~ 1952 Wator Act ~ 1974 + Automatic energy Act ~ 1962 Alr Act~ 1948 + always Act~ 1890 + indian electricity Act — 1910 Indian boilers Act ~ 1884 + Workmen compensation Act 1948 + Employee's stale insurance Act ~ 1948 Q105; Whatis first aid? Firs aid is temporary and immediate care given to the victim of an accident. Q106: What are the hazards in petroleum industry? 1. Fire, 2. Explosion, 3. General hazards, 4, Frostbite 107: How to control the petroleum hazards + Proper design, operation and maintenance + Avoid leakage + Stool pressure cylinder + Vapour release is to be diracted away from heat sources + Woar goggles and SCBA sote Q108: What are the causos of industrial accidents? + Inadequate skil improper supervision te. + Rapid Industialzation + Expansion of existing factories + Setting up new industries iwvelving hazards not known earter 2109: What are the responsibilities for workers for safety? i + Report unsafe condition to supervisor + Donnotoperaie the machire without knowing the operaton + Before stating the machine, whether the machine iin condition not £ + Use correct tools Follow the saety rues ‘Aways do not horse play + Do notiit over load + Donotchit on at wit omnesQ440: What general precautions are necessary while driving?" ebook com/satetyarends + Foliw al tac les. signs and signals + Do not exceed the speed lit + Take ten minute break after every 2 hous on long deving * brive incorrect gear 5 keep both and on string whee! {bo rt arhe ry ore nt tng wel or feting sleep + Slow down wi parsing jonclons comers, lowded places, and pasting Qt; What are causes of road accident? + Not following defensive arrving techniques + Not observing lane eiscptine ‘Overtaking on tums or fom wrong side Not obey traffic signals + Poor road conaiton, + Poor mainiained vehicle 112; What are belongs to road safety? + Tho specs limits displayed along the road should be stitly + Short cuts and euting across the comers should be avoid + Nobody should try to cross the level crossing when crop gates are closed + Signal given blocking the road'stop’look,Isten and proceed should be followed. Q113: What is factory act? ‘The factory act is a social enactment to achieve social reform and given liberal construction toachieve leaisiative, Q114: What are main provisions in the factory act? Health, safety, welfare, hours of work, employment, person, occupational disease, special provision and penalties and procedures. ‘115: What the advantages of ventilation + Ithelps to reduce the chances of ire or explosion + Itprotests the occupational diseases + Itprovides comfort to the workmen 116: What the role of government in industrial safety? ‘The Govt. responsible for protection workers, consumers from dangers at work, on the road, inthe aw in the water, from air and water pollution etc, Q117: How does the workers’ health influence? ‘The workers’ health influences by occupational fectors-— physical, chemical, biological, social. Non occupational factors — food, cloth, water, housing, smoking & alcohol etc. Q118: How is audit conducted? + Preliminary visit and understanding the factory denty the aut element Prepare the questionnaire Ger the reply from the company + Discussion wth management executives & workers + Cross Veriton at site * Preparation of report. a =BARELY SNS Q119: What are the procedures for work permit? MTERNATIONAL + 3 copies ofthe permit ‘wees facebook.com/safetytrends + Atthe work ste. + Inthe permit fle + On he permit board 120: How many types of appliance + Satety appliance for PPE + Safety appliance for goneral protection Q121: What are causes of accident of working at height (Personal)? + Lack of knowedge and skil * over work + Feeling of dizziness + Non usage of PPES ike safety belt ygnat * Unsafe platform (Nc covered having Noor openings) + Improper erecting + Unleaming work at height? 122: Control measure of work at height? + Use safety belt with proper anchering above head. + Special training must be glvan before starting the job. + All scaffolds must be erected by skill persons, + No work after sun set + vary platiorm should foe from unnscossary obstruction + Grease. ud, paint removed from working platform 123: What is earthing? Earthling means connecting the natural point of the supply system to the general mass of the earth by line. 124: What is ELCB? Itis protection of living beings under electro charging by fast isolation from the live conductor toavoid permanent disability or death. Q125: Precaution for electric shock + Use dry hard gloves & rubber sola, safety boots, um boots + The electric holder must be fully insulted + Proper protection forthe body + During chipping ot sag use white goggles Q126: What is term card? Itis legal requirements in case of emergency in violin vehicles carrying hazards substance. Q127: What are audit elements? OS & H policy, educational training, safety manual and rules, new equipment’, safety inspec- tion, machine guarding, material handling safe operating procedures noise. 128: What are five rules of forth job ? + Selec the right ladders forth ob Inspect adder befor you soit Sotup the adr wit care ‘+ Climb in caretully + Use sate practices @ A aQ130: How many types of sign boards + Mandatory + Infermation + Fite oF explosion + Caution + Wiring Q131: What is TWA? - For 8 Hrs. exposure per day Itis define as the limit of air bone concentration of substances under which personnel may be ‘exposed for 8 hrs. per day without any adverse effect. Q132: What is STEL 0 for 15 minutes continuous exposure Itis considered as maximum allowable concentration not to be exceeded at any time during 45 minutes continuous expose period. Itis a maximum on concentration to which works or can be exposed to a period of to15 min- utes continuously without suffering from irritation. Q133: What are the duties of a factory inspector? ‘+ He takes up the license and registration of factories Q134: What are welfare measures of factory act? + Adequate and suitable washing facitieg should be provided Facilities for sitting during rest hours shoud be provided + Hfmore than 250 workers are employed ina factory a canteen faclily shallbe provided, + Shelters restrooms and drinking water shall be provided. + Welfare officer shall be employed where than 50 workers are working. Q135: What is safety inventory system? Itis a safety date collecting technique and carried out to promote full employee co-operation ‘condition in the implementation of the company’s safety surveys. Q136; What is safoty surveys 7 Safely surveys are made to have detailed observations of all types of unsafe physical and en- vironment conditions as well as unsafe practices committed the health and comfort or work- ers. Q137: What is industrial hygiene? Industrial hygiene is defined as the art and science of the presentation and improvement of the health and comfort of workers.Q139: What is ingestion? Entry of harmful materials through mouth is called ingestion. Q140: What is inhalation? ‘The action of inhaling or breathing in. Q141: What aro of four logs of fire safoty? + Fira protection + Fire prevention * Quantity conto! * Preventive Maintenance 142: What are the important points to be observed for fire prevention ? * Good house keeping No smoking Use offre resistant paint Electrical eafety Fira chack doors + Naked flame safety + Separate storage of hazardous chemicals, Q143. Safety Triangle - Green ? + Safely day — 4th March + Fire Day ~ rath Apri + Hot Wotk — Red or pink + Cold Work — Green + Confined - Blue + Raciography — Yellow + Water ype extinguisher —Red + Foam type extinguisher ~ Cream (green) + Coz extinguisher Black + DCR extinguisher Blue Q144: Whatis lathe? LLatheis an equipment use for cutting threading, miting oF facing et. 145: Whatis Noise? (Up wanted sound which causes inftaton to the ears caused by mechanical movement, 146: What is respiration? “The process of inhaling es Mar anc exhaing to entering a confined place is called respiration. Q147: What is hot work permit? ‘Any work wich involves spark lame, temperature is called HWP 148: What is cold work permit? ‘Any work which does not involved production of spark flame, heat, temperature is called cold work permit Q149: What is radiography? 114s conducted to check the walding joints for any blow holes defects thagugh xray.