1-9 A 17th-century computing machine that could perform addition and

subtraction was the ________

Pascaline
1-12 The first electronic special-purpose computer was called ________
ABC
1-13 One of the first computers based on the von Neumann model was called
________ .
EDVAC
1-14 The first computing machine to use the idea of storage and
programming was called ________ .
the Jacquard loom
4-11 ________ operator (s) takes two inputs to produce one output.
AND, OR, or XOR
4-12 The unary ________ operator inverts its single input.
NOT
4-13 ________ operator (s), if the input is two 0s, the output is 0.
In AND, OR, or XOR
4-14 ________ operator (s), if the input is two 1s, the output is 0.
In only XOR
4-15 For the binary AND operation, only an input of ________ gives an
output of 1.
two 1s
4-16 For the binary OR operation, only an input of ________ gives an output of 0.
two 0s
4-18 To flip all the bits of a bit pattern, make a mask of all 1s and then
________ the bit pattern and the mask.
XOR
4-19 To un-set (force to 0) all the bits of a bit pattern, make a mask of all 0s
and then ________ the bit pattern and the mask.
AND
4-20 To set (force to 1) all the bits of a bit pattern, make a mask of all 1s and then
________ the bit pattern and the mask.
OR
7-8 In paging, a program is divided into equally sized sections called________ .
pages
7-9 In ________ , the program can be divided into differently sized sections.
demand segmentation
7-10 In ________ , the program can be divided into equally sized sections called pages,
but the pages need not be in memory at the same time for execution.
demand paging
8-12 In ________ sort, the item that goes into the sorted list is always the first item in
the unsorted list.
insertion
8-13 In ________ sort, the smallest item from the unsorted list is swapped with the item
at the beginning of the unsorted list.
selection
8-14 In ________ sort, the smallest item moves to the beginning of the
unsorted list. There is no one-to-one swapping.
Bubble
FORTRAN is a(n) ________ language.
procedural
9-4 Pascal is a(n) ________ language.
. procedural
9-5 Java is a(n) ________ language.
object-oriented
9-6 LISP is a(n) ________ language.
functional
9-7 ________ is a common language in the business -environment.
COBOL
9-8 ________ is a popular object-oriented language.
Java
9-9 A ________ program can be either an application or an applet.
Java
9-10 LISP and Scheme are both ________ languages.
functional
9-11 Prolog is an example of a(n) ________ language.
Declarative
10-6 ________ is the breaking up of a large project into smaller parts.
Modularization
10-7 ________ is a measure of how tightly two modules are bound to each other.
Coupling
10-8 ________ between modules in a software system must be minimized.
Coupling
10-9 ________ between modules in a software system must be maximized.
Cohesion
12-2 A stack is a ________ structure.
LIFO
12-3 A (n) ________ list is also known as a queue.
FIFO