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Introduction .............................................................................................................. 4
Related Documentation........................................................................................... 7
Control Strategies.................................................................................................... 8
System Start Determination .................................................................................................... 8
System Pump Control ............................................................................................................. 8
System Pump Types ......................................................................................................... 8
Lead Pump Identity Determination.................................................................................... 9
System Pump Sequencing:............................................................................................... 9
System Water Flow Proof ............................................................................................... 10
Temperature Control ............................................................................................................. 11
Process Variable Determination...................................................................................... 11
Setpoint Determination.................................................................................................... 11
Controlled Devices .......................................................................................................... 12
On/Off Boiler Sequencing ............................................................................................... 14
Modulating Boiler Sequencing ........................................................................................ 15
On/Off Boiler with Mixing Valve Sequencing................................................................... 16
Boiler Pump Operation.......................................................................................................... 17
Boiler Water Flow Proof .................................................................................................. 17
Isolation Valve Operation ...................................................................................................... 18
Isolation Valve Status...................................................................................................... 18
Combustion Damper Operation ............................................................................................ 18
Combustion Damper Status ............................................................................................ 19
Emergency Power Off ........................................................................................................... 19
Boiler Status.......................................................................................................................... 19
Boiler Alarm Status ............................................................................................................... 20
PID Tuning ............................................................................................................................ 20
Integral Time ................................................................................................................... 20
Proportional Band ........................................................................................................... 20
FX Builder Application Wizard Concepts ............................................................ 21
Installing the HWS-BLR application Package ....................................................................... 21
Introduction
This application note introduces the standard Hot Water System-Boiler
(HWS-BLR) application template, provides procedures to configure the
application using FX Builder’s Application Wizard, and explains how to
commission the system using the Integral and Medium User Interface and
FX CommPro.
The HWS-BLR application template consists of a single application
software file, which includes multiple configuration options and control
strategies for controlling many different types of Boiler Systems. Use FX
Builder’s Application Wizard to select the specific configuration options
and control strategies for your specific heating system control
requirements.
The allowable HWS-BLR configuration options appear in Table 1. Other
control strategy and configuration selection options appear in Table 15 –
Table 17.
Temperature Control
The HWS-BLR application sequences the boilers to control the process
variable to satisfy a setpoint.
Setpoint Determination
The HWS-BLR application supports the following two options for the
boiler staging setpoint:
• Fixed Setpoint: when you select this option, the HWS-BLR
application stages the boilers to satisfy a constant setpoint. This
setpoint is a user-adjustable parameter.
• Reset Setpoint: when you select this option, the HWS-BLR
application calculates the boiler staging setpoint using an outside air
reset schedule. The reset calculation parameters (Figure 4) are
user-adjustable.
Controlled Devices
The HWS-BLR application supports the following three types of
controlled devices:
• On/Off Boiler: when you select this option, the HWS-BLR
application provides binary (on/off) outputs to start/stop up to four
boilers (or boiler stages). The application uses the output of a PID
controller (comparing the actual value of the hot water temperature to
its setpoint) to add/remove boiler stages according to the boiler staging
type.
• Modulating Boiler: when you select this option the HWS-BLR
application provides binary (on/off) and analog outputs to start/stop
and modulate up to four boilers (or boiler stages). The application uses
the output of a PID controller (comparing the actual value of the hot
water temperature to its setpoint) to modulate the boiler output from
minimum output to 100%. The application adds or removes stages of
boilers as needed, according to the boiler staging type.
• On/Off Boiler with Mixing Valve: when you select this option, the
HWS-BLR application provides binary (on/off) outputs to start/stop up
to four boilers (or boiler stages) and one analog output to
proportionally modulate a mixing valve. The application uses the
output of a PID controller (comparing the actual value of the boiler
loop water temperature to its setpoint) to add/remove boiler stages
according to the boiler staging type. The output of a second PID
controller (comparing the actual value of the hot water supply
temperature to its setpoint) is used to modulate the mixing valve.
The HWS-BLR application supports the following three methods for
sequencing the boiler stages.
A separate PID controller controls the hot water mixing valve to maintain
building hot water supply setpoint. Typically this value is derived from an
outside air reset schedule. A separate analog output (with selectable
polarity) is provided for the control of the mixing valve.
The On/Off boiler sequencing with Mixing Valve selection supports First
On/Last Off, Equal Runtime, and Equal Start modes of operation.
Boiler Status
The HWS-BLR application supports the following options for boiler status
monitoring:
• No: when you select this option, the HWS-BLR application does not
provide any inputs to monitor boiler status.
• Yes: when you select this option, the HWS-BLR application provides
one binary (on/off) input per boiler for monitoring the boiler status
(typically used for generating an alarm).
PID Tuning
If tuning is required, you must manually tune the
Proportional-Integral-Derivatives (PIDs) in this application. All of the
default temperature control PID tuning parameters are based on a hot
water return temperature control process.
Integral Time
The time required by the integral action to contribute the same amount to
the controller output as the proportional term for a constant error.
Proportional Band
The amount of change in the Process Variable that produces a full range
change (High Limit - Low Limit) in the Present Value. The value must be
greater than zero.
Adjusting Parameters
The Parameters tab contains the system parameters that you can adjust in
the HWS-BLR application.
To adjust parameters:
1. Click Parameters. The Boiler system parameters and their default
values appear (Figure 13).
PID Parameters
The PID Parameters tab contains the tuning parameters (proportional
bands, integration times, and saturation times) that you can adjust in the
HWS-BLR application.
To adjust PID parameters:
1. Click PID Parameters. The HWS-BLR application’s PID Parameters
and default values appear (Figure 14).
Figure 17: Select Target Device Dialog Box - Approved Devices Tab
The Configure Hardware I/O window appears (Figure 18).
Note: If the device you want to use does not appear in the list of
approved devices, click the Rejected Devices tab and view the reason for
the rejection. You can also click the Exclusion Details button for more
details. Then, based on the rejection reasons, click Previous to return to
the configuration plug-ins and edit the appropriate configuration(s) to
configure the device so it is an approved device for the application.
Config Folder
The Config folder contains one page showing the configuration settings
made during the Application Wizard session. These settings are read-only
(you cannot change the Boiler configuration from the MUI). See Table 20.
Boiler Folders
The Boiler folders contain four pages showing the current values/states of
the inputs and outputs (Table 21 through Table 24).
Setpoints Folder
The Setpoints folder contains one page of adjustable setpoints. See
Table 27.
Table 27: MUI Setpoints Page Contents
Display Name Description Units/Enumeration
Act HW Setpoint Boiler Hot Water Setpoint °F/°C
Act HW Setpoint Mixing Valve Hot Water °F/°C
Setpoint
HWP Diff Pres Sp Hot Water Pump Differential psi
Pressure Setpoint
Fixed HW Sp Boiler Fixed Hot Water Setpoint °F/°C
Fixed HW Sp Mixing Valve Fixed Hot Water °F/°C
Setpoint
OAT Htg Ena Sp Outside Air Temperature °F/°C
Heating Enable Setpoint
OAT Htg Ena Sp Df Outside Air Temperature °F/°C
Heating Enable Differential
Byp Vlv DP Sp Bypass Valve Differential psi
Pressure Setpoint
Boiler Pages
The Boiler pages contain four pages showing the current values/states of
the inputs and outputs (Table 34 through Table 37).
Table 34: Boiler 1 Page Contents
Display Name Description Units/Enumeration
Blr1 Cmd Boiler 1 Command Off/On
Blr1 Status Boiler 1 Status Off/On
Blr1 Pump Cmd Boiler 1 Pump Command Off/On
Blr1 Pump Status Boiler 1 Pump Status Off/On
Blr1 Iso Vlv Cmd Boiler 1 Isolation Valve Clos/Open
Cmd
Blr1 Iso Vlv Boiler 1 Isolation Valve Clos/Open
Status Status
Blr1 Alarm Boiler 1 Alarm Norm/Alm
Blr1 Pump Alarm Boiler 1 Pump Alarm Norm/Alm
Blr1 Iso Vlv Isolation Valve 1 Alarm Norm/Alam
Alarm
Blr1 Output Boiler 1 Output Pct (%)
Blr1 Cmd Ovr Boiler 1 Override State Auto/On/Off
Blr1 Pump Cmd Boiler 1 Pump Override Auto/On/Off
Ovr State
Blr1 Output Ovr Boiler 1 Output Override Auto/Pos/Open/Clos
Cmd State
Blr1 Output Ovr Boiler 1 Output Override Pct (%)
Pct Percent
Blr1 Iso Vlv Ovr Isolation Valve 1 Override Auto/Open/Clos
Cmd State
Comb Dpr 1 Cmd Combustion Damper Clos/Open
Command
Comb Dpr 1 Combustion Damper Clos/Open
Status Status
Comb Dpr 1 Cmd Combustion Damper 1 Auto/Open/Clos
Ovr Override State
Events Page
No events are configured.
Building Efficiency
507 E. Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI 53202