atl Designation: B 189 - 93,
Standard Specification for
Phosphor Bronze Wire*
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1. Scope
1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for
round, square and flat phosphor bronze wire of UNS Alloy
Nos. C5100, C52100 and C52400 for general and spring
applications.
Nore 1—A complete mewic companion (B 159M) hasbeen deve
coped therefore 20 metic equivalents are presente,
1LA.1 Rectangular and square wire of the three alloys are
generally available in sizes up to a maximum of 0.188 in,
thick and 1.250 in. wide.
1.1.2 Round wire of Alloy UNS No. C51000 is generally
available in sizes up to 0.500 in. in diameter.
1.3 Round wire of UNS Alloy Nos. C52100 and C2400
is generally available in sizes up 10 @ maximum of 0.250 in.
in diameter.
12 It should be understood that this specification is
‘eneral, Since the material is used for many purposes where
the requirements of the operations used are too particular to
bbe specified by any of the ordinary physical tess, it is
frequently advisable to submit samples or drawings 10 the
‘manufacturer and secure an adjustment of anneal or temper
to suit the actual operations to which the material is to be
submitted
1.3. Material in straight lengths is described by Specitica
sion B 139,
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 The following documents of the issue in effet on the
date of purchase form a part of this specification 10 the
extent referenced herein,
21 ASTM Standards
B [59M Specification for Phosphor Bronze Wire (Metric?
B 139 Specification for Phosphor Bronze Rod. Bar, and
Shapes?
B 250. Specification for General
‘Wrought Copper-Alloy Wire?
3 601 Practice for Temper Designations for Copper and
Copper-Alloys-—Wrought and Cast?
E 62 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper and
Copper Alloys (Photometric Methods)*
Requirements for
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Copper snd Copper Alea Se the diel espenbityafSebconmatee BOS
‘a Ros Bars Shapes Forgings, and Nondeine Wise
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pabited ws 189-817. Lam previo eon B 158-86
nna Boot of ASTI Stondrs, Ve (20
tel Book of ASTM Standen Vel 0308.
9
E478 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper
Alloys?
3. General Requirements
3.1 Refer to Specification B 250 for the following.
3.11 Terminology,
3.1.2 Ordering Information,
3.1.3 Materials and Manufacture,
4.14 Workmanship, Finish, nd Appearance.
3.1.5 Sampling,
3.1.6 Number of Tests and Retests,
3.1.7 Specimen Preparation,
3.18 Test Methods,
3.19 Significance of Numerical Limits,
31.10 Inspection,
3.111 Rejection and Rehesring,
3.1.12 Certification,
3.1.13 Mill Test Reports,
3.1.14 Product Marking,
3.1.15 Packaging and Package Marking, and
3.1.16 Supplementary Requitements
4. Chemical Composition
4.1 The material of manufacture shall conform t0 the
requirements of the particular alloy in Table L
42 The limits of 2 particular alloy do not preclude the
presence of other elements. Limits for unnamed elements
may be established and the determination of concentration
required may be made by agreement between the manufac
‘ter, or supplier, and the purchaser.
42.1 Copper may be specified as the remainder and may
bbe taken as the difference between the sum of results of the
specified elements for the particular alloy and 100,
4.3 When all elements specified for a given alloy in Table
1 are determined, the sum of results shall be 99.5 % min.
5. Temper
5.1 The product shall be available in O61, HO), HO2,
HO3, H04, HO6, HOS, and HIO tempers as defined by
Specification B 601
6. Mechanical Properties
6.1 Round and square wire for general application of
UNS Alloy Nos. C51000, C52100 and C52400 shall be
cepable of conforming to the requirements specified in Table
2
6.2 Round or square wite of UNS Alloy No. C $1000 in
H08 temper shall be capable of conforming to the require-
‘ments specified in Table 34h B 159
TABLE 1 Chemice! Requirements
TABLE 9. Mechanic! Requitements or #08 (Spring
ae a ee Temper) UNS No. C51000 Round Soure sg
ee a Saree = Sto cer Teal Son EST
eS s co B mins
a eas 0 we war 169
sen pores — o0p-035 bre OSES onze 15
fen ma ap 38 om soieo zs ‘
nel iver remancer remainder romander ee =
aero Seer 0aTe 08s eo a8
Tia 0p eas
6.3 Rectangular wire of UNS Alloy Nos. € $1000,
52100 and €52400 shal be capac of conforming 0TH .14.1 The ent
length requirement applies to at wine only.
requirements specified in Table 4 8.15 Straighness—Table 9 °
8115.1 The staightnes requirement applies to Nat wie
4, denancteatinnonta sabi! Bae Conour—Reer tothe Seton on Edge Coe
7.1. Bending—Wite in sizes up to 0.250 in, inclusive of
UNS Alloy No. €51000 shall withstand being bent cold
through an angle of 120° on a radius equal to the diameter or
distance between parallel surfaces of the wire without devel.
oping cracks or other flaws visible to the unaided eye for
tempers H08 and H10,
Note 2—Uraided eyesithout enhancement: however, coretive
spectacles necessary to obiain norma ison shall be permittee.
8. Dimensions and Permissible Variations “*
8.1 Refer to Specifications B 280 for the followin:
B11 Diameter or Distance Between Parallel Surfaces—
Table 2
B12 Thickness—Table 4
813 Width—Tadle 6
8.1.4 Lengih—Tables 7 and 8,
TABLE 2 Mechanical Requirements tor Round or Square Wite for
General Purpose
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9. Analytical Methods
8.1 Chemical compos
sition shall, in case of dispute, be
determined as follows:
Eemext ASTM Tet Method
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Probie Ea
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how eet
2ine
Tin
10. Keywords
10.1 bronze wire; copperalloy wire; copper-tin alloy wire;
flat wire; general purpose wire; high strength wire: non.
electrical wire; phosphor bronze alioy wire, round wire
spring wire; square wire; UNS C1000 Wire; UNS C52100
Wire; UNS C52400 Wire
TABLE 4 Mechanical Strength Requirements fr Flt Wire (Other
‘than Square Wire)
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