Samuel Vincent P.

Ico AAsessmment#3

9 – OLGuadalupe English 9

William Shakespeare, born in Stratford-upon-Avon,Warwickshire, England, was

an English playwright, poet, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the
English language and the world's greatest dramatist. He is often called England's
national poet and the "Bard of Avon" or simply "the Bard". His extant works,
including collaborations, consist of some 39 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative
poems, and a few other verses, some of uncertain authorship. His plays have been
translated into every major living language and are performed more often than
those of any other playwright; they also continue to be studied and reinterpreted.

At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three children:
Susanna and twins Hamnet and Judith. Sometime between 1585 and 1592, he
began a successful career in London as an actor, writer, and part-owner of a
playing company called the Lord Chamberlain's Men, later known as the King's
Men. At age 49 (around 1613), he appears to have retired to Stratford, where he
died three years later. Few records of Shakespeare's private life survive; this has
stimulated considerable speculation about such matters as his physical appearance,
his sexuality, his religious beliefs, and whether the works attributed to him were
written by others.

Shakespeare occupies a position unique in world literature. Other poets, such as

Homer and Dante, and novelists, such as Leo Tolstoy and Charles Dickens, have
transcended national barriers, but no writer’s living reputation can compare to that
of Shakespeare, whose plays, written in the late 16th and early 17th centuries for a
small repertory theatre, are now performed and read more often and in more
countries than ever before. The prophecy of his great contemporary, the poet and
dramatist Ben Jonson, that Shakespeare “was not of an age, but for all time,” has
been fulfilled.It may be audacious even to attempt a definition of his greatness, but
it is not so difficult to describe the gifts that enabled him to create imaginative
visions of pathos and mirth that, whether read or witnessed in the theatre, fill the
mind and linger there. He is a writer of great intellectual rapidity, perceptiveness,
and poetic power. Other writers have had these qualities, but with Shakespeare the
keenness of mind was applied not to abstruse or remote subjects but to human
beings and their complete range of emotions and conflicts. Other writers have
applied their keenness of mind in this way, but Shakespeare is astonishingly clever
with words and images, so that his mental energy, when applied to intelligible
human situations, finds full and memorable expression, convincing and
imaginatively stimulating.
 As if this were not enough, the art form into which his creative energies went was
not remote and bookish but involved the vivid stage impersonation of human
beings, commanding sympathy and inviting vicarious participation. Thus,
Shakespeare’s merits can survive translation into other languages and into cultures
remote from that of Elizabethan England.Shakespeare prospered financially from
his partnership in the Lord Chamberlain's Men (later the King's Men), as well as
from his writing and acting. He invested much of his wealth in real-estate
purchases in Stratford and bought the second-largest house in town, New Place, in
1597.Among the last plays that Shakespeare worked on was The Two Noble
Kinsmen, which he wrote with a frequent collaborator, John Fletcher, most likely
in 1613. He died on April 23, 1616; the traditional date of his birthday, though his
precise birthdate is unknown. We also do not know the cause of his death. His
brother-in-law had died a week earlier, which could imply infectious disease, but
Shakespeare's health may have had a longer decline.The memorial bust of
Shakespeare at Holy Trinity Church in Stratford is considered one of two authentic
likenesses, because it was approved by people who knew him. (The bust in the
Folger's Paster Reading Room, shown at left, is a copy of this statue.) The other
such likeness is the engraving by Martin Droeshout in the 1623 First Folio edition
of Shakespeare's plays, produced seven years after his death by his friends and
colleagues from the King's Men. Sources: en.wikipedia.org , www.folger.edu ,
brittanica.com , www.shakespeare.org.uk , biography.com.