Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BSN 3-2
This theory is a concept that explains how nurses gradually acquire knowledge and
abilities related to patient care through a solid educational foundation and personal experiences.
It includes how a nurse describes “knowing how” without “knowing that” type of profession. In
nursing expertise, research has expanded knowledge, which applies through understanding
practical applications.
experience in the nursing world and portrays an excellent performance. Competent is a nurse
who has acquired 2-3 years of experience in the nursing profession. Proficient is a nurse who
perceives and understands the whole situation. Expert is a type of nurse who no longer relies on
The Novice to Expert Theory identifies five levels of nursing expertise which consists:
● Novice
● Advanced Beginner
● Competent
● Proficient
● Expert