MADE EASY India's Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs 1a to Pe Ue | Mechanical Engineering Test-10: Full Syllabus Test (Paper-l) Name: RollNo: |] E/ a}9 [Mi B/D) L}e) ajo Test Centres Student's Slanature Delhi Bhopal( Noida] dalpur Indore sucknow | Pare Kolhata Bhuboneswarl) Patna Hyderabaa eke ULL Ladi ld aT 1. Da furnish the appropriate details in Sa answer sheet via. Mare & Rall ar are. 2 Answer must be written in English only Z ] 3 bleck/olue pen ~~ = a3 OR 4 The space Emit for every part of the ee { questan is spestied in this QuestionCe G4 ~ ‘answer Booklet. Candidate should write Section-B the answer in the space provided. OF 2 5. Any page or partion athe page left bisnk ns t in the Question Cum Anseer Gaaklat ihe ou reribeo a7 | 6 Last two pages of thit ooklel ae a8 prowded for rovgh work. Strike off Total Marks these two pages after completion of Obtained eee mination. sanbyreot Evaluator t< }: Corp. office: 44-A/1.Kalu Sarai New Delhi-1 | Phs011-45124615,995009S820 | Web: wnvecmadeeanyinore | Page 10f 59 | ain 4 | MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet (a)| Air leaves the impeller of a centrifugal compressor at pressure of 1.2 bar and 30°C with a velocity of 150 m/s. It then enters a diffuser with an effective inlet cross- sectional area of 50 mm. At its exit, the area is 600 mm? and the velocity is 10 m/s. Determine the exit pressure and temperature of air. (Assume cp = 1 kJ/kgK, R = 0.3 KI/kgk) _ (22 marks] Vy a5 Le Som ¢ % Pa VQ hon Sa Be gag my TL 30a ke a Va=tom]s Ay = . : Sorang os ? . me For Difiter (9-3) a = - loqnednerstiat phy FEATS Covachogn 3 03 hat VE a = bya SPXTA + VY Z Star 2ST YE Boo ~ zs Y = Q Ta 4 Vee ve’ | 2900 x ‘13 ~ Sa 15019" —_ = ay, Sonkinuidy Spodhon, 900 XL om Wg K Safar = 2% vg ne 7 FE Boerne P G)*89fCa) 1. BS 5 bonyMADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 2 of 59 Dono wre i this. Q1() When a uniform stream flows past an immersed thick cylinder, a broad low-velocity wake is created down stream, idealized as a V-shape pressures P, and P, are approximately equal. If the flow is two dimensional and incompressible with width b into the paper, derive a formula for the drag force F on the cylinder. Rewrite your result in the form of a dimensionless drag coefficient based on body length FE (co = —i} Neste gravitational effect. u [12 marks]MADE ERSY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 3 of 59 Doret wt in this marginMADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 4 of 59 Dore rite this m a1) A radiation shield having same emissivity on both sides, is placed between two large parallel plates, which are maintained at uniform temperatures of 650 K and 400 K and have emissivities of 0.6 and 0.9 respectively. Determine the emissivity of the radiation shield if the radiation heat transfer between the plates is to be reduced to 15 percent of that without the radiation shield. fads by [12 marks] Sol Plate, (Shad patie: ‘ Mk “ “emp Svfuce O-=Nomainy oenas dH. Rodieg Teeayu. -_— G ' Sy 2 > YooK “RAS cretacled Bodies fyan SV E26 — RO. SS WBHTRE Dela atMADE ERSY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 5 of 59 Do net writen this margin @) Quaithshke [a = OS Qatroudield big ST) "at Va te 2 Bix oribas) | 7 aet 4 - wat 2-3 BY say ay Write advantages and disadvantages associated with air cooled and water cooled engines. [12 marks] aMADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 6 of 59 Do ne wee thisMADE EASY Qtestion Cum Answer Booklet | Page 7 of 59 Donot write this margin | Sol Walon An ammonia ice plant operates on simple saturation cycle at the following temperatures: Condensing temperature = 40°C, Evaporation temperature = ~15°C It produces 10 tonnes of ice per day at -5°C from water at 30°C. If the COP of the system is 5. Determine: 1. Capacity of the refrigeration plant in tonnes of refrigeration, 2. Mass flow rate of the refrigerant, kg/min, 3, Isentropic discharge enthalpy, kI/kg. Take: ¢, = 4.187 KJ/kgK for water, c, = 2 KJ/kgK for ice, Latent heat of fusion of ice = 335 kJ/kg, Sensible enthalpy at 40°C = 600 kJ/kg, Enthalpy of saturated vapour at (15°C) = 1675 kI/kg. [12 marks] Sop a5 Ux3e0n [2x5 = 33544 19x35] ~SY.YC a5 kw A Fiamma: og. basen SHC Tema Sah & Refergeradi ren hy =iga- kt] ke ie 4 N=600 1k DD) Sop s Dewted effeck ork Mpg =S Sat inpyy ~ BUberg a "alba 10, 89345MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 8 of 59 ves thsm Q2 (a) A vapour compression refrigeration system witha capacity of 10 ton has a superheated refrigerant R-12 vapour entering the compressor at 15°C, 4 bar and exiting at 12 bar. The compression process can be taken as polytropic with n = 1.01. At the condenser exit, the pressure is 11.5 bar and the temperature is 44°C. The condenser is water cooled with water entering at 20°C and leaving at 30°C with negligible change in pressure. Heat transfer from outside of the condenser can be neglected. Determine: 1. the power input and the heat transfer rate for the compressor, each in kW. 2. coefficient of performance. 3. the irreversibility rate of the condenser in kW for T, = 20°C (the environment). 4. show cycle on T-s and P-h diagram. Enthalpy values are given below: Enthalpy at inlet to compressor, h, = 359 kJ/kg, Enthalpy at exit to compressor, h, = 378 kj/kg, At 11.5 bar, exit to condenser enthalpy, h, = 241 kI/kg Specific volume at inlet to compressor, v, = 0.045 m?/kg Entropy at inlet to compressor, s, = 1.5670 k]/kgK Entropy at exit to compressor, s. 5614 kI/kgK Entropy at exit to compressor, s, = 1.1444 KJ/kgk For cooling water, °POengoe_ Poa in = 83.86 KI/KE, ay, ou = 125.66 kJ/kg; s, 0.2963 KJ/KEK, 5.4, 4. = 0.4365 k]/kgk ‘ow, in ‘cw,out [20 marks]Donot MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Bookiet | Page 9 of 59 we this margin Solr R, Copacty = Loto =lox3.5 = QS bey Ca ayy ° PSE tae RE Tas "se a Dy X AIWdx O 16K 0,296 COP. Re aS. PN *~Eg nes . SS@ MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Core Page 10 of 59. | wre Heat toms fey = ay mae i ) x to = (ANAL DY ; . (eos \ 565.295 CS ZPRSIS ko BO roger es oe (Sex = aD a Jo ¢ SD uniy =a 3% "sae Sly Td = way SP-1835x( 0.4265 ee : — 0.9469 > OARS ee Kh NB 54 05 Ma a etsy SESS at, = 2 AG egy CL NYY ~ Use \y) = ~O.1Qx%8a9 Fk. * ‘cane - RS) uriverce = Vreatet Og) . _ Ref ABUT = OB. o01196a9 ¢® Sem oo 7 y Drees oilyMADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 11 of 59 Do net wren thismargin ‘b) Two immiscible, incompressible, viscous fluids having the same densities but different viscosities are contained, between two infinite horizontal, parallel plates as shown in figure. The bottom plate is fixed and the upper plate moves with constant velocity U. Determine the velocity at the interface. Express your answer in terms of U, [ly and bly. The motion of the fluid is caused entirely by the movement of the upper plate and there is no pressure gradient in the x-direction. The fluid velocity and shearing stress is continuous across the interface between the two fluids. Assume laminar flow (x-y direction) eee [20 marks] = Foy dten Fig CASS8mning Velo cy ¥ i w= Vy ms y x vhs: _ He . => NU Fr vireead ho We V4 @~v)y Hh et ot Marfa co = Ni ©). : = ACa-v) —_D1 MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 12 of 59 thsm 5 Sie WE Gyre fs wey Pooky, Shean eecss OFe, Connon, Toriwlertace = Consten) O-® 4 Bom Ravier sho kas eQue doy wry Xmdeany — yp77° D ° x San Rag) FA bus MOF x ~doeciton = ee} Bu © Gs f yn (y) only jae a =O aa Ms ty ay St ‘ ow ‘| 0 ¢| 2MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 13 of 59 Donor witein this margin (©) A centrifugal compressor is driven by a super-charged four-stroke Cl engine. The engine consisting of four cylinders having 100 mm bore and 120 mm stroke, runs at 3000 rpm and develops an output torque of 140 Nm. The mechanical efficiency of the engine is 85%. The entire output ofa supercharged engine is used to drive the compressor. The air enters the compressor at 27°C and 1 bar. The compressed air is then cooled in an after- cooler, where heat is rejected at a rate of 1200 kJ/min After cooling, a part of the compressed air is used for supercharging the engine and the rest is used by the consumer. The air leaves the after cooler at 57°C. The supercharged engine has a volumetric efficiency of 90% based on the induction manifold condition. Determine: 1. The imep of supercharged engine. 2. The rate of air consumed by the engine in kg/h. 3. The rate of air flow available to the consumer in kg/h. Note that isentropic efficiency of compressor is 85%. Sel) N-Shoke v Sivey Detwomm R@Y | VAN Dxtxkx [20 marks] a Le pamyn, TOY SOx N= 30007 ny k SAE Mg ie &pe = WNT T T= Women SOF S Neots Ax Bmoxiy (O0xXEG \UT kwT o0te B Ps Wokg P vd the erfoe Pour top a Ry \Wxtp 1» xp (Ta Ty) WY xt 4 Need wae hed =D xe, PXCTs a~T3) (20 ao = ™® Cy Baliye ay © — © Pets Tetge /0Sxtaon T2~dy'y ee R= @a 2555 Qaawhitute 249) l te Te= BP Wan, LAYS AS kyo Wes * ate 7 ; Piwnk Ye = 51 -AKegs 4Donat MADE ERSY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 15 of 59 Yeeeoin @ Pie SL Day kpa Vel i ~ Vg Weha Se => os VexNy . © © S9Y ayy Nesey 'P ary = ye as) Xog Ra —<®. ORY R999 A ‘Ye < oT => ae TRS = Ve = O.8B aS + —) T82=2K6 s61y9 Tas tk Te es) y ‘ar Py 66 36 ylepg | wy Nina a (se, BY xO ORY EQs S.g95.5 ~ O.14 RQq, kale =536 38D 4 8S tg). Tor ; USens Mus wy er = Comp —W " @3 - __ Aine, 1S. 3g re Kure ist ody as Maglld CE Fy VSMADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 16 of 59 Donet tein this marge Q3 (a) Circular copper rods (k = 400 W/mK) of diameter D = 1 mm and length L = 25 mm are used to enhance heat transfer from a surface that is maintained at T, = 100°C. One end of the rod is attached to this surface while the other end is joined to a second surface, maintained at T, = 0°C. Air is at a temperature of T= 0°C and is having a convection coefficient of h = 100 W/m?K. 1. What is the rate of heat transfer by convection from a single copper rod to the air? 2. What is the total rate of heat transfer from a 100 mm x 100 mm section of surface at 100°C, if a bundle of rods is installed on 4 mm centers? [20 marks Sol Tos Se t ’ & _ Thetersp AA , ——a d$omy. Fyn 18 A Merny Meg 7 Tig e7 L . 2 SEE, “ op an 8 ={l00 A=A5y0 a ni ol )ee boxy eo = Yoo GQ Ya cg On c oo 885. xan ea ~S Fire 18230 cao Wing O¢ €) —6) “I er we Feng dicti buaiys Sa _ Ww? BS 4BYE © + tenes ds : = " a = IplS, ay > 155] -25-905-¢¢% ee ka 126 geayey & lo"MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 17 of 59 Doret writen this margin a Qa -—KA Sh} g = — Yooxer Bx (vxis) x Vo" [eas.qe3 Hs ~ (5. = Sor wW as Povey Qe X= Kr a = MV Dy xiey ol. soos x FAS xg = etaueq yy Q=B8,_@ Beso. ds OSS Ww : Toke heot troneee™ Winx Cac Fh RwexCr TORIC 6aq fe EEX (tomo | Do. a Loe -“Uy AU Wa lxges Fing > Srxy beDonat @ MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 18.0f 59 | tg Q3 (b)| 2kg of steam at 10 bar pressure and a vapour fraction of 0.4 (state 1) is heated at constant volume inside cylinder till the pressure rises to 35 bar (State 2). It is then allowed to expand reversible isothermally back to the initial pressure of 10 bar, 0.5754 m‘(state 3) The cylinder is then cooled allowing the piston to move at constant pressure till the initial state is reached. Determine the thermal efficiency of the cycle. Use the following vapour properties: State 1 hy = 762.51 KI/kg, yg = 2014.6 KI /kg 3 = 0.001127 mi/kg, —v, = 0.19436 m2/kg State 2: hy = 3129.364 kJ/kg S = 6.6970 KJ/kgK State 3: hy = S180.5KJ/kg, 5, = 7.3362 KI/kgk T, = 683.7 [20 marks] Sol: Maa Ky HSlilige “ead lg Ache. 7 22O5 Re, A=0.4 ee Pa atdboy RL Wen 52 Pus te esDonot | Booklet | Page 19 of 59 | ee ain i im Answer YJ Question Cu MADE EAS Fershie; y= ray ©. dolla gy. ON (9266 0.01183) = 8, OFgy og hee Wipe , \ PE Ay =A6R SL oY ow. ) debe ; = se leg Fos! et ae SRS Ws 8g 2 Resctniecsl BaF GY] Spier P See % Wa—v,) ye =~ ah Ca-i)) Ds = RQ x(a1a9,a¢y ~\Beequp Sas. Vg ~uy + Wg. SS = BS ~S) sexy EI (206g = Rto. 4 7S 6996) | 8a ‘ es ae Srp 4 Ma (by hs) = % Ciseg age S105) w — = —32Qy 4 ep OF Bray Ra tQ OTS SRB ASog bg:MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 20 of 59 Denot wie in this margi Q3 (¢) “eyde = Se Dense air is used as refrigerant in reverse Brayton or Bell-Coleman or Joule cycle. Draw T-s and P-v diagrams for the cycle. Derive the expression for COP in terms of pressure ratio. If the temeratures at the end of heat absorption and heat rejection are 0°C and 27°C respectively. Determine the temperatures at all state points. Also determine the isentropic efficiency of compressor when actual COP is 90% of ideal cycle COP, (Assume pressure ratio is 3.5 and adiabatic index, 7,,, = 1.4) Sal: [20 marks} 3 + Teenbropic Comatose) 8-32 Conshenyy Hee Wot Fajechtoy Bait Cons land esDonor this margin MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 21 of 59. | wreein Aas Assume an Tdeakgas BCP Rey gg verncne Q@nven he Spy Hear oddod OS Seto prt =O hy MeN 089 a6 La pecas ng POND wa R= haha Minet = sag = = Gaia) STEN) ~ Gap Bree Here Wisin on arr en hata +78) & Neb is ads w * / eh =— Wry a SYS Neqrive P(A +15, Ty ~Th Cop= Rasiradesfeu =) Rekseskinan = &e Q oo + Be LL Wrey ~B—8y Wr 1-3 | a Qe (RIA Ben th Ss footy my aN )*- =_l oa (yy ng? . Af £f (Tas) “hg Ms Seay TT = Tay, STA) Sven Te Uae TR = Qook We 8.5 v ay TR2 Ta iy. 49-49) & Ty = 13 ST > WISMADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 22 of 59 Dornet wre in this argh CS a Pe _) = &3235R PEWERCOP 0.4 X ted top = 2.o9tg Rearreiag Sey © Caen ti-ay) = Log TAS AIG a (673 ~ 909,324)Do not MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 23 of 59. | wen A (a)| What are the different criteria of refrigerant selection? Discuss in brief. [20 marks]| Page 24 of 59 Donet vvitein this mari MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Bookletio Do rot vaitein this margin A(b) MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 25 of 59 Reciprocating internal combustion engines have been fitted with ingenious mechanisms that allow the expansion ratio (r,) to be greater than the compression ratio (r,). When such a system is modelled by an ideal gas cycle there is 1. heat addition at constant volume (as in the Otto cycle) 2. some heat rejection at constant volume (as in the Otto cycle) 3. and some heat rejection at constant pressure, to complete the cycle. The process is shown in the following figure on a T-s plane: Depict the processes on a P-V plane. The constant-volume temperature rise (2 > 3) is @7,. Derive an expression for the cycle efficiency in terms of r, r, and 8. State any assumptions. [20 marks] ee ee 2Page 26 of 59 Donot waite in thismargi MADE ERSY Question Cum Answer BookletMADE EASY uestion Cum Answer Booklet Page 27 of 59 Donot wet in thismarginDonat @ MADE ERSHY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 28 of 59 | tne QA (c)| Air at one atmospheric pressure and 100°C temperature enters a tube of 40 mm internal diameter with a mean velocity of 9 m/s. The tube length is 2 m and a constant heat flux is imposed on the tube surface by a 1 kW electric heater. Determine: 1. Mass flow-rate of air. 2. Exit temperature of air and 3. Wall temperature of tube at outlet. Properties of air at the bulk mean temperature are as follows: p = 0.84 kg/m? k = 0.085 W/m-K, v = 28.2 x 10° m?/s and cp = 1.0168 kJ/kg [20 marks]Bonet a | MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 29 of 59 wel@ MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 30 of 59 Dont wit in this marge Q5 (a) (i) What are major advantages and disadvantages of solar PV systems over conventional power system? (ii) A PV system feeds a DC motor to produce 4 hp of power at the shaft. The motor efficiency is 78%. Each module has 36 crystalline silicon based solar cell arranged in 9 x 4 matrix structure, The cell size is 125 mm * 125 mm and the cell efficiency of conversion is 13%. Determine the number of modules required in photovoltaic cell array. Assuming global radiation incident normally to the panel as 1.1 kW/m2. (Take 1 hp = 735 Watt) [6 + 6 marks] 3) Renesaigle. Soure & FSi Re clectsies energy SNe - Cost ie lene - 4) See Wyo \ 4 — Play Ye lace COMROmep LO Cory aeser Flot is “ast 9 Seong = ACL 9304 ba ms0aqhp Yeon vensivn a Powe ieee ‘ YA ABS ows 5 > Peet) rw yt Peet EH | |MADE ERSHY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 31 of 59 Do not thismargia 5 (b) Poon © Feo Ore calf VoL WP, ASK 1S KIS ~ @axwwr X ort > BSB " Weha no, OF calle = The Pore \Ga6 jag oo Presas tr ore cay GBS R Dn X 36 § Beng lobe ap mh Say, ae = Epc {0 Derive the expression for small stage efficiency for a multi-stage compression process in terms of adiabatic index “/ and polytrapic index ‘n’, Also prove that where, 1, = Isentropic efficiency Nye = Small stage or polytropic efficiency +, = Total head pressure ratio [12 marks]MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 32 of 59 Bonet wt in this margMADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 33 of 59 Donot we in this margin 3 (c) An axial-flow compressor employed in a gas turbine plant develops a total pressure ratio of 20. The inlet stagnation conditions are 300 K and 1 bar. The isentropic efficiency of the compressor is 87%. The compressor is having 18 stages and the blade speed is kept at 200 m/s to minimize noise generation. The axial velocity of flow is 160 m/s. The work done factor is 0.88. Assume equal temperature rise in each stage and 50% reaction stages. Take: cp = 1.005 kJ/kgK, y= 1.4. Find all the fluid angles of first stage. Sal, {12 marks] Gime 4s Vie Hp Compressing AS wifos Om Pret sey Po, DDha0¢ TR. = done TWH, SW Ney 20,85 bas YY, Toge ~Ty = 1 TS Ca Le “Testa, = O05 Toa. = o. MS Bocx(agy VN Toa Fees "406.064 & & Ve =| Some Qa 18 Stegeg T Us Reog dome w. KE = CP (Tog =n) loos, Gseay 2% = N6.0Fy Ky S Sige Ab .o5 t k& Q Ye Chang time M8 We Fra. Ve (tome ‘ sang 36 Saxe s ©,e¢ yu@ MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 34 of 59 Do not write in thismar Q5 (4) Superheated steam at 20 bar, 360°C is expanded in a steam turbine to 0.08 bar. It then enters a condenser, where it is condensed to saturated liquid water. The pump feeds back the water into boiler. 1. Assuming ideal processes, find per kg of steam the net work and the cycle efficiency. 2. If the turbine and the pump have each 80% efficiency, calculate the percentage reduction in the net work. For superheated steam at 20 bar, 360°C, h= 3159.3 kJ/kg, 5 = 6.9971 KJ/kgK For steam following data is given: Pressure (bat)|_Enthalpy kJkg) | Entropy (Mika) | Sp. Volume (mes) ie eee Se EZ a [12 marks] Sol, Bek Geshe, j I~Q~Bny pk ile > 2159, wey AME 8.38 2.289 8.994) 6. SVG 4 Ka (F636)Do not wirte in Booklet | Page 35 of 59 - 0 ‘ion Cum Answer Bo ‘his ma SY Questioi MADE ER ° on bee aha yates = QF ag KI y= ha + § 9508-23 VFS. 98993¢ kaye "rely = ly ~ Wp © Pacha = hy ~ — =a A159, 2- ~ S67Iog She Neue ~ Wao = Ne E409 hoy = Says Rest ayele -9'-a_y! ws hah HOR SD bala sy] tras by~ha eet “Ot ha easy hls AC res = Wr —Wip ee ithe balay 42 25g &e Le S159.2~ 136, 20995 “eye = (ABE ado, ome =e Q\ an 33. 9, ooWac nr aeMADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 36 of 59 Do net vwetein ‘his ma Q5 (e) Y- Reduckion = Wo aa Wyo done = WT) XL = YAO FS v1e08 BESva- HFS vie0g ASF-A0g > 80.0947 @ What is microbial fuel cell? Explain the operating process of microbial fuel cell. [12 marks]Donot wate in Page 37 of 59 | Fe ssaain MADE EASY Question Cum Answer BookletoS MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 38 of 59 Do not wit in this mar Q.6 (a) (i) A double acting reciprocating air compressor works with an indicated power of 37 kW. Air is drawn in at 1 bar and 300 K and compressed according to law PV}2= C to 7 bar. The compressor runs at 200 rpm with average piston speed of 2.5 m/s. Neglect clearance, Find the dimension of the cylinder. (i) What are the methods to achieve isothermal compression in reciprocating compressor? (12 + 8 marks]MADE ERGY Question Cum Answer Booklet Page 39 of 59 Do not writen thismarginDonot @ MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 40 of 59 | wate Q.6 (b) | A tidal power plant scheme has 140 generators rated at 60 MW each and the turbine operates at a maximum designed head of 10 m. The minimum head at the end of generation is 2 m. ‘The number of hours of generation is on the average 6 at every tidal cycle (12 hours a day). Assume power to decrease linearly and the reservoir to have a rectangular cross-sectional area. The length of embankment is 16 km. The efficiencies of turbine and generator are 93% each. The density of sea water is 1025 kg/m®. Calculate: 1. The quantity of water flowing through each turbine at maximum output in m?/s. 2. The surface area of reservoir (in km?). 3. The wash behind the embankment at full reservoir capaci 4. Energy produced in TWh per year. [20 marks]Doret Page 41 of 59 | wre MADE EASY Question Cum Answer BookletMADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 42 of 59 Donct thisma Q6 () Ina gas turbine plant, the ratio of maximum temperature (T,,,,) and minimum temperature (T,,,,) is fixed. Two arrangements of components are to be investigated. First one is single-stage compression followed by expansion in two turbine of equal pressure ratios with reheat to the maximum cycle temperature. Second one is compression in two compressors of equal pressure ratios, with intercooling to the minimum cycle temperature, followed by single stage expansion. If 7. and 7), are the compressor and turbine efficiencies. Calculate optimum specific output of both cases in terms of minimum temperature T,,.., if overall pressure ratio for optimum specific output in both the cases is, jy Tmax 1, Trax — (ope = (> *T¢ 4 30655 Kb Tea) AToha Wisk, $y,D MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 47 of 59 Donot writen this margin Mess Shep shir at Gm eetP ine Cenk Ties) Tart = Urs WOOK Loe t 8S Toit = 88 one | C= (1 a D> Caeeig) SS Counbertion ye ——— WE NSB Tou, o Bye 0 m4 1 StF lowy 5 de B V) SEY acre sci, Tee BS Lenp= Ste—ath (IE) EBS Vos ao Why Ke Ao= Td ox ikyn 663). USe aye Q~ vo AS 5) 3065p ‘Woenves eo oe SOxMXGS xx BIGOT x SPS) io L249. 2 a> aoDonat @ MADE EASY Question cum Answer Booklet | Page 48 of 59 | wie Q.7(b)] A photovoltaic cell during the trial gives following observation: Open-circuit voltage, Voge = 1 Volt Short circuit current density, [ge = 400 A/m? Temperature of cell during the trial = 35°C Boltzmann's constant = 1.381 x 10 J/K Determine the voltage and current density at maximum power condition and also maximum power obtainable if the cell area is 3 m2. Also determine the fill factor for the solar cell. Obtain the relation for voltage and current corresponding to maximum power condition in terms of short circuit current density and dark current density Sol: [20 marks] The voltage “oreo} Felon of py SANS Bey by . P ‘ re Tg. Ty Yer) at ~ij —_@) Tee= Shy. sh Gewty sant To = Bark Wment. © > ehechronchs, Peus ke Rolte mar = developed Conshany Ts =Temp } hy Rely Pe ae > B9q-5 TL z 3 Vx (Tec ms Tole pe) DE le Fox WOME Pang, a de Hay FOS V-Voule Tee ~dy few ® we J ta(-2 epee) zs x 6. Age To]! Sve PN, (Qo ko RT or Ym ‘ tlexpy Mer ~ y To +1 eur = SP.)Do not writen this margin > MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 49 of 59 Ley Wry er =P Bee From @ up Veov as, TH tee Qre P=avas VaVoe, Mbshute THE) fe eo “Nes Tole) FT] Hoo TRapag ty +7 Payy By gh [B= aaa = Tnx Vin Area ofl] = OMSSxBgessEry 3 Ise WHI % iy] Thee. A Bed) oil g MW factors . Prox ©4065 a e ~. : BARE. ISS _oal, Vocxtee 1x on SE Sia, afDoret MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 50 of 59 | wren this margMADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 51 of 59 Donor vt in thismargin 7) When a laboratory test was carried out on a pump, it was found that, for a pump total head of 36 m at a discharge of 0.05 m?/s, cavitation began when the sum of the static pressure and the velocity head at inlet was reduced to 3.5 m, The atmospheric pressure was 750 mm of Hg and the vapour pressure of water was 1.8 kPa. If the pump is to operate at a location where atmospheric pressure was reduced to 620 mm of Hg and the temperature is so reduced that the vapour pressure of water is 830 Pa, what is the value of the cavitation parameter when the pump develops the same total head and discharge? Is it necessary to reduce the height of the pump and if so by how much? [20 marks] Pots ASemmof 6 > Wow? ws, &x Re. MHeoo ps ya. me SIG (given) = ae for Ache conti = 3844. “Thomas Caviledion fackoy ™ “S165 yp We. Se. fen) a batty, SE ——— 4 eeMADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 52 of 59 Do not vine in this mad Q8 (a) B.09a)5 — ‘oe. Bg)—hey co) — 81 ea Th AWOEXYY — te or \ 36 OKs = Sodas Bo teg “The pump height hoa ele, ™ weused by \,869 Tr) +9 CSA Cavidediion, Explain thermo-chemical and bio-chemical biomass conversion technologies [20 marks] iWhSs = 64-5. od0ea aMADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 53 of 59 Do not writen thismarginMADE EARSY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 54 of 59 Do not writen thismar Q8 (b) Asingle jet Pelton turbine is required to drive a generator to develope 10000 kW power. The available head at nozzle is 760 m. Assuming electric generator efficiency as 95% and 100% mechanical efficiency. C, for nozzle is 0.97, mean bucket velocity is 0.48 times jet velocity, jet is deflected through an angle of 165° and relative velocity of water leaving the bucket is 0.88 times that at inlet. Find: 1. Flow inm?/s. . Diameter of jet in mm. . Force of jet on bucket. Power lost in nozzle due to friction. Power lost in runner due to friction. KE/s lost in outgoing stream. . Hydraulic efficiency. 3. Wheel or bucket efficiency. PNAAPON [20 marks}Do not D | MADE EASY Question cum Answer Booklet | Page 55 of 59 |.MADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet | Page 56 of 59 | wien_ (©) MADE EASY Question cum Answer Booklet —_| Page 57 of 59 A textile plant requires 4 kg/s of saturated steam at 2 MPa, which is extracted from the turbine of a cogeneration plant. Steam enters the turbine at 8 MPa and 500°C at a rate of 11 kg/s and leaves at 20 kPa. The extracted steam leaves the process heater as a saturated liquid and mixes with the feed water heater at constant pressure. The mixture is pumped to the boiler pressure. Assuming an isentropic efficiency of 8% for both the turbine and pumps, determine: 1. the rate of process heat supply 2. the net power output 3. the utilization factor of the plant Trewern | Tai] ode] ogc ee) | HAkme) | (kia [ARIK s 0H | [= 21238 | aoot77 | 0.099587 | 908.47 | 2798. _ 2.4467 | 63300 20 | s.00 | ooo | 7.6181 | 25142 | 26089 | 08320 | 7.9073 For 8 MPa and 500°C superheated steam, h = 3399.5 ki/kg Ss = 6.7266 kI/kgK For 2 MPa superheated steam, h = 3024.2 kJ/kg 6.7684 kJ/kgK h = 3137.7 ki/kg 5 = 6.9583 KJ/kgK The specific volume after the FWH can be taken as v = 0,001058 m3/kg [20 marks] Do not vee this margin| Page 58 of 59 wate in ‘his ma MADE EASY Question Cum Answer BookletMADE EASY Question Cum Answer Booklet 90000 Doret Page 59 of 59 | Ween eoSpace for Rough Work -Space for Rough Work