(APA) 1 The employee as customers Berry L.L Berry, L.L. Qualitative - 1. The first author to give a (1981) (1981), Case study definition of Internal marketing “The as “viewing employees as employee internal customers, and jobs as as internal products that satisfy customers” the needs and wants of these , Journal of internal customers while Retail addressing the objectives of the Banking, organization”. Vol. 3, 2. Internal marketing is March, pp. attracting, developing, 25-8. motivating and retaining qualified employees through job-products that satisfy their needs. 3. Internal marketing is the philosophy of treating employees as customers and it is the strategy of shaping job- products to fit human needs.