Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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2017
Contents
A Brief History 9
Political Action:
Changing the Power Structure Over Our Jobs 50
Become Active in Elections and the NDP 52
In Summary: You’re Not Alone! 53
Glossary 54
A Brief History
Since the early days of our union in 1936, there have been women Steelworkers. But the work world
wasn’t a friendly place for women. Many jobs – usually the better-paid ones – were closed to us.
We faced sexual harassment and bullying.
There were barriers inside the union, too. Plants with mostly female workforces had only men on the local
executives. Bargaining and job-evaluation systems left women at the bottom end of the pay scale. And not all
fellow union members were “open-minded.” Some refused to mentor women apprentices or harassed women
co-workers.
But women stuck with it. On our own, or with the support of other sisters, progressive union leaders and staff,
women kept demanding decent work and a place in the union.
The first USW local Women’s Committee was created in 1981 in USW 2900 (Inglis) in Toronto. Its objectives
included encouraging women to take an active role in the union by attending meetings and running for union
office, mobilizing to get women to courses and conferences and providing a secure place where women could
come with complaints of harassment.
By the 1980s, the world was changing. Women were fighting back. Feminists campaigned for abortion access;
protection from violence and harassment; for maternity leave and equal pay. The Canadian Charter of Rights and
Freedoms became law in 1982, giving a powerful tool to change discriminatory legislation.
And in 1982, the Women’s Action Committee of the Steelworkers’ Toronto Area Council was formed. It began
offering women’s-only courses on harassment and pay equity.
With more women entering the workforce and the union, District 6 Director Leo Gerard was caught by the
feminist wave. Strikes at female-dominated USW locals at Radio Shack and Fotomat brought women’s leadership
to the forefront. In 1985, a high-profile sexual harassment complaint at the Stelco steel mill in Hamilton led the
district, and then the national union, to develop a policy against harassment.
In 1987, District 6 created a district Women’s Committee and started what would become the Women of Steel
program. The first Women of Steel leadership course was designed by women, facilitated by women for only
women participants. Over the years, it has been responsible for linking hundreds of individual Women of Steel
with leadership roles inside the union and beyond.
In 2005, delegates to the USW 32nd International Constitutional Convention voted unanimously to amend the
constitution by adding:
“To further our commitment to encourage activism, leadership development and greater understanding of
gender issues in our Local Unions with female membership, a Women’s Committee, under the direction of
the International Union or its designated representative, shall be established by such Local Unions.” (Article VII,
Section 13)
Today, in addition to a National Women’s Committee, each of the Canadian District Directors has established a
structure to encourage women’s participation across our union.
Whether you are starting a Women’s Committee or re-energizing an existing one, it’s
important to know what the mandate of a USW Women’s Committee can include.
A Women’s Committee can:
TT Provide a safe environment for women to discuss TT Lobby for legislative improvements and change
current workplace, community or personal issues
and strategies for change TT Encourage the development of more Women’s
Committees
TT Educate women on our rights, obligations and
responsibilities to ourselves and other women TT Act as mentors to young, newly active and newly
organized women
TT Educate brothers to understand and support action
on women’s issues TT Organize informal educational and social events
with community and local committees
TT Provide advice and guidance to union leaders,
including bargaining committees, on issues TT Assist in the planning and organization of
important to women conference and local courses to ensure the content,
speakers and participants reflect the diversity of
TT Network and communicate with Women’s our union’s membership
Committees in other local unions and at the area,
regional, district and national level TT Identify women’s education and training needs to
ensure union courses and programs are accessible
TT Reach out to and work with women’s organizations and applicable
in the community
TT Assist USW organizers in organizing and educating
TT Research and present action proposals and policies new members
Your Women’s Committee could even write a mission statement, like this one:
“The Local Women’s Committee will work in solidarity with sisters and brothers to
take action at the bargaining table on women’s issues; increase the involvement and
leadership of women in our union; support organizing and other USW campaigns for
equality and progressive political change.”
STEP 1 Find out more about the women in your local (how many, in what jobs and
work locations, ages, racial/ethnic/cultural backgrounds, languages, etc.). It’s
hard to build a Women’s Committee that will engage women and respond to
their priorities if the committee doesn’t reflect who they are. And it’s hard to
reach out to them if you don’t know where to find them in the workplace.
Women’s Committees can help set an example of how inclusive union structures can be when steps are taken to
break down barriers to those who have been traditionally disadvantaged in the workplace, our union and in the
community.
Getting Down to Work: Where are the Women? suggests one way to systematically learn about the women in
your local.
Once you know who and where the women are, you can start to recruit volunteers for the committee. Getting
Down to Work: Recruiting Women to Join your Women’s Committee gives you some how-to ideas.
Should men sit on a Women’s Committee? No. Instead, encourage brothers to act on their interest and concern by being good allies.
Some ways they can do this are:
TT Voting in favour of motions that the Women’s Committee brings to local membership meetings
TT Stepping aside to let women attend educational courses, conferences and conventions or serve on bargaining
committees or the local executive
TT When they sit on committees of the local, being open to working with the Women’s Committee on issues of common interest
Some local Women’s Committees have set up subcommittees to look at specific areas of concern. In these cases, men may be
asked to join a subcommittee to help identify solutions to problems that affect all members, like access to affordable child care.
It’s great when women volunteer to serve on the Women’s Committee. But if you want to make
sure that the committee reflects the workplace, you may need to recruit women from specific
classifications, work sites, shifts, age groups and racial/ethnic groups to make sure key voices are
heard.
It’s not enough to put a notice in the local newsletter or on the website; you need to ask in person!
Identify potential recruits Talk to them Ask them to join.
To prepare for these conversations, think ahead:
List three good reasons to join the Women’s Committee:
1.
2.
3.
Thinking of each individual woman you’d like to recruit, list one quality or ability that she has and
that will help the Women’s Committee:
1.
List three good questions or doubts a woman may express when asked to join:
1.
2.
3.
How will you respond to those questions or doubts:
1.
2.
3.
How do you hope the Women’s Committee and your local could support you?
Upstream
Where you find the root or cause of
the problem (laws, policies, institutions,
society’s beliefs) and the organizations
that advocate/educate for change:
such as increased government Downstream
funding for services, front-line
staff, and facilities; new laws; Where you find the people in need and the
provincial/federal action plans; organizations that help them: providing shelter,
inquiries; etc. food, clothing, and other life-sustaining
supports; raising money to keep their
services going or to expand them;
raising awareness about needs in
the community and countering
discrimination against people in need
You can use Getting Down to Work: Creating an Action Plan to organize your work. For ideas on activities, see 10
Ways a Women’s Committee Can Build an Inclusive Local on pages 27–28 and the section of this guide called Key
Issues for Women of Steel, starting on page 43. Brainstorming: A Technique for Generating New Ideas on page 30
suggests one creative way to choose goals and activities.
Also, consider the following when you put your plan together:
TT How does it act on issues of importance to TT Do you have allies in our union and in the
women in the local? community who can help?
TT Who has the power to do something about the TT Is it doable?
issues of concern to women in your local?
TT Is it fun?
TT Can you mobilize the women in your local to
get involved in this plan? TT If we can’t do it all at once, what are the
priorities?
Key Issue 1:
What would success on this issue look like?
What challenges might we face?
Key Issue 2:
What would success on this issue look like?
What challenges might we face?
Activities Who does what By when Resources Communication
Key Issue 3:
What would success on this issue look like?
What challenges might we face?
Activities Who does what By when Resources Communication
Amend local Stephanie will Within the next six Some telephone Each committee
bylaws to find examples months calls to research member will
cover child- of wording in sample language discuss the idea
care expenses USW Guide with 2-3 other
for members for Women’s members with
attending Committees, school-age
approved union from district WoS children, seeking
events coordinator their support
Stephanie and Committee chair
Tracey will prepare will discuss with
speaking notes local president,
and a motion for presenting
presentation at a rationale
local meeting
STEP 5
Now that you have an action plan, your Women’s Committee needs to know
where to find the necessary resources.
The Women’s Committee will often rely on its members to volunteer their time.
But local committees can also request funding from the local to make its action
plan a reality. That funding can cover things like lost time, travel, child care, meals, room rental and donations.
Make it a practice every year to develop a budget, based on your action plan, and submit it to the local’s
executive for consideration. The Women’s Committee will look organized and credible to the rest of the local.
A budget with an action plan helps you explain to others what the committee’s focus is and why you need the
money. And they will also help you allocate your time well and stay focussed!
Program costs
$
$
$
Administrative costs
$
$
$
It’s okay to fundraise for special or non-core items, but Women’s Committees should not have
to hold raffles, sales, or other events for core programming such as sending members to courses
and conferences, holding meetings, and working with members and community partners.
Reporting Expenses
Consult with your local’s financial secretary to find out how to properly document and report expenses as well as
any monies raised.
Keep track of your expenses, and stay on budget. (If there are legitimate reasons why committee activities may
exceed the budget approved by the local, make sure to consult with and get the okay from the local executive
before spending more than has been approved.)
Be prepared to report on Women’s Committee activities at local membership meetings. Reporting shows that the
committee is responsible and accountable, and it also generates awareness and support.
Sharing responsibilities
Elect or ask for a volunteer to act as the chairperson of your Women’s Committee. This person should preside over
meetings, keep order and make sure the agenda is followed. If shift work prevents a chairperson from presiding
at every committee meeting, rotate the responsibility or elect co-chairs. This will also give others the chance to
learn how to conduct a meeting.
Since the committee is accountable to all members, elect a recording secretary or ask for a volunteer to take
minutes of the meeting. Record all motions passed and actions to be taken. Pass on information to other
committees and to the local union executive. Volunteer to give a verbal report at each local membership meeting.
Decide how you will conduct committee meetings. Will you follow parliamentary procedure or Roberts’ Rules of
Order? Choose what works for your committee. Make sure a number of committee members learn how to chair a
meeting using your preferred process.
Ask for volunteers and share the workload among committee members. A committee where a few do all the
work is on the road to burnout for some and apathy for the many.
Making it fun
Besides sharing the workload, there are other ways to make sure Women’s Committee meetings are a pleasure to
attend.
TT Alternate the purpose of your meetings. Devote one meeting to education (watch a video on any topic
related to women’s rights, invite a speaker from a women’s campaign or organization), devote the next to
fun and wellness (go out for supper, meet for tea or wine and cheese, hold a family potluck) and devote
the third to regular business. Repeat the rotation.
TT Show appreciation for each other. Say thank you and congratulate each other on achievements.
Celebrate your successes!
Communicating
All committee members should take responsibility for keeping in touch with other women members in the
workplace talking to them face-to-face about current issues and events.
Your Women’s Committee can also use social media (a Facebook page, for example), email and text messages to
communicate within your committee and with women in your local. These forms of new media can be used to:
TT Share success stories TT Get RSVPs for meetings
TT Keep members informed about what the TT Remind members of upcoming events
Women’s Committee is doing
TT Mobilize members to show up at meetings
TT Recruit new volunteers for committee activities where key votes are taking place
Connect your committee sites with official USW accounts on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Flickr and Instagram.
Encourage members to do the same.
Encourage conversation and healthy debate. That means: Be respectful of others and their opinions, and delete
inappropriate or disrespectful comments.
A “Basic New Media Guide” and training are available from USW’s New Media department. For the guide, to talk
about training, or for more in-depth information, contact newmedia@usw.ca.
Making committee events accessible
Hold meetings in places that are safe, have an elevator or no stairs and at times that are convenient. Local union
halls and district offices are often used for meetings but make sure that women feel comfortable entering and
leaving at night.
Provide child care and transportation when necessary. Start and end meetings on time.
Other ideas are:
TT Ask for time to meet at conferences and conventions.
TT Arrange to meet in the lunchroom at work.
TT Organize a potluck lunch or dinner at someone’s home.
Sometimes it’s hard to find a regular meeting time because of shift work or women’s family responsibilities.
And some locals are spread out over a very large geographic area, so face-to-face meetings are special events
that need to be organized and budgeted for. In these cases, using technologies like conference calls, Skype,
GoToMeeting or other digital tools can be an effective alternative.
STEP 7 Is it working?
From time to time, evaluate how your committee is doing.
Look at your action plan and see if you areachieving your goals. For example,
are new women coming out to your activities and meetings? Are you gaining co-operation from other local
committees in acting on key issues? Did yours motion get approved by the membership meeting?
Have a frank discussion among Women’s Committee members. Ask each of them to say what they think the
committee should:
TT Start doing TT Stop doing TT Continue doing
Invite feedback from others, too. Talk with or survey women in the local for their opinion on the committee’s work.
If you are stuck, remember that you can always turn to the Women of Steel support structure (see page 31) and
call someone for advice and assistance.
TT Invite a speaker from a community organizing initiative and provide an honorarium or donation to
the group
TT Organize volunteers from the local union to attend or help out at events run by social justice
advocates in the community
TT Ask the local women’s shelter what items it most needs (clothing? children’s toys? toiletries?) and then
organize a collection drive among the membership
7. Connect with national women’s issues
TT “Like” USW’s Women of Steel Canada Facebook page or your district Women’s Committee page
TT Visit www.usw.ca/WomenofSteel to learn more about how our union is involved in national issues
TT Child care, ending violence against women, justice for missing and murdered Indigenous women,
and pay equity are all national as well as local issues. Invite speakers in from an organization working
on one of these issues
8. Get involved in electoral politics
TT Consider running for school-board trustee, city councillor, member of the provincial or territorial
legislature or for federal Parliament
TT Back the campaigns of other women candidates who are committed to social justice
TT Develop questions about women’s equality to ask candidates in upcoming elections
TT Get involved with the NDP in your area
TT Encourage women to vote and be politically active in their ridings to elect progressive candidates
9. Think Global
TT Find out about the Steelworkers Humanity Fund, and raise money for an initiative run by women in
another country.
Go to www.usw.ca/humanity
10. Help organize events in the community to mark key dates for women, such as:
TT March 8 (International Women’s Day)
TT April (Equal Pay Day; date can vary, depending on province/territory)
TT October 4 (National Day to Honour Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women)
TT December 6 (National Day of Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women)
Each local union sets its own expense policy. As long as locals comply with the USW Constitution, locals can make policy to
address particular needs. Some locals have taken steps to ensure that members with children are not excluded from participation
in union events. Child-care expense coverage benefits parents/guardians whether they are male or female. But given that women
still bear most of the load for family responsibilities, child-care expense coverage really helps Women of Steel!
Here are two examples of policy language from USW locals:
“When an elected or appointed delegate is attending a convention, conference or course, the local will pay up to a maximum of
$75.00 per child per day provided receipts are submitted confirming the expense. Child care costs that would normally occur had
the delegate been at his/her workplace or child care provided by a spouse or companion will not be reimbursed. Any request for
child care other than those covered by this bylaw must be submitted in advance to the Executive Committee for their approval.”
(USW Local 1998 (University of Toronto) Bylaws Section 6(b))
“That members on official [local] sanctioned business, unit general or executive meetings or to [local] approved labour courses,
be reimbursed for additional costs incurred for child care. The additional costs shall be determined by the differences between
normal working day costs and the actual costs incurred. Any exceptional child care expenses shall require prior approval of the
Secretary-Treasurer.” (TWU USW 1944 Financial Policy 5.07)
National National
Women’s Education
and Equality
Committee Department
District District
Women’s Women of Steel Women of
Committee Support Structure Steel
Co-ordinator
Local Union
Women of Staff
Steel Representative
Committee
President
Vice-President
Recording Secretary
Financial Secretary
Treasurer
Chief Steward
Women’s Committee
Chair
Grievance Committee
Chair
Health and Safety
Committee Chair
Bargaining Committee
Chair
Human Rights Committee
Chair
Organizing
Workers’ Committee Bargaining
Compensation Committee
Committee
Local Officers
Grievance President Women’s
Committee Committee
Vice President
Recording Secretary
Human Financial Secretary Health & Safety
Rights Treasurer Committee
Committee
Labour
Management
Committee
Employer
Bargaining
Women’s Committees should support and engage with the bargaining process, by, for example:
TT Surveying women members’ needs
TT Helping the negotiating committee better understand the impact of workplace problems on women and
women’s equality
TT Letting the negotiating committee know that
the Women’s Committee is willing to back
them up if negotiations get difficult. USW Local 1-207 was trying to bargain leave-of-absence language
for members experiencing domestic violence, but the employer’s
TT Getting women elected or appointed to the committee was unconvinced. So at the bargaining table, the union’s
negotiating committee spokesperson showed a PowerPoint/video presentation, designed
by USW’s National Women’s Committee as part of an anti-violence
Winning a provision in a collective agreement does
campaign. And the employer agreed to the leave language.
not only happen at the bargaining table. Build
alliances and partners in your work for change. Talk
to other members about your ideas and why you
think adding to the collective agreement will make workers’ lives better. Their reactions might help you to further
define the proposal and identify possible solutions or strategies for change. The Women’s Committee can also
help design resource materials to encourage other members to support a proposal that seems new or outside-of-
the-norm for the sector.
Many issues may also be addressed during the life of the collective agreement. Keep track of the issues and
complaints raised by your committee. Work with the local executive and other local committees to design a
strategy to address these issues, for example, at labour-management meetings or other joint processes.
Contact your staff representative or check our union’s website for USW bargaining policies, bargaining guides and
recommended collective agreement language on a variety of issues.
Examples:
TT I move adoption of the proposed budget for this year’s Women’s Committee program.
TT I move that the local send two women members to the next Women of Steel: Developing
Leadership course and cover all associated costs.
TT I move that the local adopt the following policy: Members on official USW-sanctioned
business; unit, general or executive meetings; and USW approved courses be reimbursed for
additional costs incurred for child care. The additional costs should be determined by the
differences between normal working day costs and the actual costs incurred. Any exceptional
child care expenses shall require prior approval of the local executive.
A resolution is a proposal presented to larger bodies like the USW National Policy Conference
or your provincial or territorial federation of labour. Because resolutions are always circulated in
advance of debate, they are structured to include a reason for the proposal.
Examples:
Bargaining Child Care Clauses
Whereas high child care costs and poor service availability negatively affect USW members who
are parents, preventing their full participation in their workplaces and our union; and
Whereas quality, affordable, universal child care not only enhances the equality of women, but also
has a positive impact on the overall economy.
Therefore Be It Resolved that the United Steelworkers encourage local unions to bargain
collective agreement language regarding the provision of child care and/or resources for child care
for members; and
Be It Further Resolved that staff and activists be trained and provided with resources necessary
to successfully negotiate and enforce the child care provisions in collective agreements and
workplace policies; and
Be It Further Resolved that the United Steelworkers engage with and support organizations
at the provincial and national levels which lobby governments to implement affordable, quality
public child care programs.
(Passed at the 2016 National Policy Conference)
Income Disparity
Whereas our employers are earning record profits while the wages of working families
stagnate; and
Whereas the disparity between production, 74% growth, and hourly compensation, 9%
growth, has continued to expand since 1973; and
Whereas precarious work conditions and associated numbers of working poor are on the
rise; and
Whereas women continue to earn, on average, 30% less than men for work of equal value;
and
Whereas racial income disparity means that in the U.S. the median non-racialized family
income is 16 times that of a racialized family income; and for Canada, the median income
for racialized persons in 2005 was $19,100 compared to $27,100 for non-racialized persons;
and
Whereas the union stands for living wages for all.
Therefore Be It Resolved that:
1. Our union will support full pay equity in all collective agreements and work-
places.
2. Our union will support increasing the minimum wage to a living wage.
3. Our union will promote a campaign about the socioeconomic impact of income
disparity.
4. Our union will support and resource a Job Evaluation System that accurately
reflects worker skills, responsibilities, effort and working conditions.
(Submitted to the 2017 USW International Convention)
Conferences
District conferences are informative union events as well as very useful tools for all local union activists:
TT You meet and share union stories with other members TT You participate in panel discussions and breakout groups
TT You learn how to present an idea, thought or strategy to large TT You meet face to face with the leaders of our union and have
groups of your peers the opportunity to chat with them about what’s on your mind
Names of other members who say they will support and/or speak to this motion:
I move that:
Reasons for the motion: Unlike a resolution, the rationale is not formally part of the motion,
but may form part of the speaking notes of the mover of the motion, once the motion is on the
floor. It may also be part of the written record of the meeting.
Elections
The United Steelworkers is a democratic union because local officers (president, vice president, recording
secretary, financial secretary, treasurer, guard, guides and trustees) and the grievance committee are elected by
local union members every three years. And international officers, the Canadian director and district directors are
elected by direct vote of members every four years.
Women’s Committees help ensure resources and support are available to women who are interested in seeking
an elected position. A Steelworker’s Guide to Running for Union Office provides activists with descriptions of
each elected position and tips on how to run a successful campaign. Copies are available on our web page at
www.usw.ca/WomenofSteel or from your staff representative or the Canadian National Office.
Steelworkers Education
The more members who are trained and active, the better we are at meeting the needs of our members,
reaching out to the unorganized and working for political change to benefit our families and communities.
Steelworker courses are developed by our union’s Education Department and are taught by Steelworkers.
Courses include USW Women’s Committees: Leading Together and Women of Steel Developing Leadership.
There are also courses for stewards, bargaining committee members, human rights activists, health and safety
activists, local officers and more. (Contact your District Education Coordinator for more information, or visit www.
usw.ca/education.)
When USW members attend education courses, all costs (course fee, travel, accommodation, per diems and lost
wages) are covered by the local. As well, scholarships are distributed by the district office to staff representatives
for use by local unions to offset some of the costs.
Your Women’s Committee can support women to attend USW courses in several ways:
TT Some districts have a calendar
of upcoming courses. If you
The following resolution was drafted by Local 9288 to ensure the local union executive
see (or hear about) a course
would reflect the membership. The resolution, passed by two-thirds of the members at
that sisters should attend,
the regular local union meeting, amended the local’s bylaws.
make a motion at a general
membership meeting to send WHEREAS, there is a need and a desire for affirmative action at the executive level; and
them. WHEREAS, the constitution of the workplace is approximately 50 per cent women.
TT If a course women want is not BE IT RESOLVED THAT the United Steelworkers Local 9288 adopt a policy ensuring
on the calendar, speak with that at all times either the president or the vice president of the local will be a woman.
your local executive or your BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED THAT the above policy become a bylaw of Local Union 9288.
staff representative.
TT Get involved in your area
council’s or region’s education
committee, if there is one, that requests Steelworker courses. You can help to ensure courses are offered
that are of interest to and meet the needs of women members.
TT Survey members about their needs and when courses are best held.
Women can do more than attend courses. We can also facilitate them. Facilitator-training courses are offered
periodically in each district. Sisters who are interested in this union role should let their local leadership and staff
representative know.
It is very difficult to define stress. But we know that it can harm our physical and mental health.
Sexual harassment, domestic violence, discrimination, lack of pay equity, job and family responsibility
demands, lack of child care and its high costs, caring for elderly or sick or disabled relatives, the design
of the job (ergonomics), electronic monitoring and too much supervision, job insecurity and fear of
layoffs and unemployment all contribute to stress.
Here are some things your Women’s Committee can do:
TT Survey members about sources of stress
TT Think about how the organization of work (schedules, job duties) and the physical structure of the workplace could be
changed to better accommodate the needs of workers and reduce stress
TT Negotiate a child-care allowance or flex time to help relieve some of the stress parents feel in juggling family responsibilities
TT Negotiate paid leaves of absence for workers experiencing domestic violence and train members to help them access support
at work and in the community
TT Negotiate a joint anti-harassment policy and an education program for all workers and supervisors on discrimination and
harassment in the workplace
TT Ensure union events are harassment-free and accessible to all workers
TT Negotiate strong job-security provisions: restrictions on contracting out, limits on part-time work, enhanced severance and
retirement provisions
TT Negotiate benefit coverage that includes all workers
TT Negotiate a job evaluation system to implement equal pay for work of equal value
TT Identify community programs and agencies that provide counselling and support to victims of harassment or violence; many
local unions have negotiated Employee Assistance Plans
TT Attend USW’s multi-day course on mental health and/or arrange for a short presentation in your workplace or at a union
event
TT Organize social events and opportunities inside and outside of the workplace to help build solidarity and support within the
bargaining unit
TT
TT Poorly designed shower and other facilities can know the workplace location and may harass or
put women at risk of harassment and violence attack in or near work
TT An unsafe workplace culture can put women at risk TT If a workplace is not prepared to properly
of violence and of sexual and racial harassment accommodate workers who are transitioning
gender, they can experience harassment,
TT Abusive boyfriends, husbands and partners violence and mental stress
Harassment
Harassment is wrong. It devalues workers and it destroys their self-worth and confidence inside and outside the
workplace.
Harassment can be based on factors including gender, race, age, physical or mental ability, sexual orientation or
personal dislike. No matter what its guise, it is one person’s attempt to demonstrate power over another person.
Our goal is to achieve harassment-free workplaces, union courses and conferences. We know that harassment
destroys union solidarity. And it can poison the work environment, affecting work performance and endangering
the safety of the worker and his or her co-workers. Undermining someone’s personal dignity and pride,
harassment, if unchallenged, can lead to accidents and prolonged illness.
USW has a wide range of resources to combat harassment, including the United Steelworkers Guide to
Preventing and Dealing with Harassment. Visit our website and click on Human Rights and Equity under the Get
Involved tab.
Child Care
Having affordable, quality child care enables parents to hold down full-time or steady work without breaking the
family budget. For lower-income or single parents (who are mostly women), it’s even more important. And all
working parents can better balance work and family if they know their children are safe, thriving and happy.
Almost 70 per cent of mothers with children under five are working. But Canada lacks a national child-care
system. There are only enough regulated spaces for about 19 per cent of children aged 12 and under. It’s even
harder to find spaces for infants and toddlers, children with disabilities, Aboriginal and rural children.
For many families, child care is the second highest expense after housing. In most of Canada, child care subsidies
are hard to come by or are designed so that even low-income parents have to cover high out-of-pocket costs.
Quebec’s child-care program increased the number of women in the workforce. Research has shown that
Quebec’s investment in its $7-a-day child-care program has more than paid for itself through mothers’ annual
income and consumption taxes.
Along with other unions and child-care organizations, USW is lobbying for a national child-care program
developed collaboratively with the provinces and Indigenous communities. We want stable funding to build
a public, accessible and affordable child-care system that is accessible and affordable for all families, inclusive
regardless of where families live in Canada or whether they are in or out of the workforce or work non-standard
hours. The national program must also include culturally appropriate Indigenous early childhood education, and
provide a living wage and decent working conditions to those providing the care.
A majority of women work in non-unionized workplaces across our economy. These workplaces are
often small, wages are low and working conditions are poor with little job security. Working together
with other member-organizers, USW women are often best able to reach these unorganized women
to talk about the benefits of joining a union and negotiating a collective agreement. Women activists
and organizers provide important role models to new and potential members as they develop
leadership skills, self-esteem and confidence in our union.
Here are some things your Women’s Committee can do:
TT Invite your staff representative or organizer to a committee meeting to talk about organizing
TT Identify three workplaces in your community that are unorganized
TT Ask neighbours and acquaintances (potential new members) about their working conditions and mention the benefits of
forming a union at their workplace. Speak about how you personally benefit from being a member of USW
TT Work within the local and our union to ensure that women’s issues (e.g., pay equity, ending violence, balancing work and
family, women’s health and safety) are a priority for our union.
TT Work with community groups on various issues (e.g., violence, harassment, pay equity, employment equity, human
rights)
TT Promote solidarity among women by participating in demonstrations or events on International Women’s Day or December 6,
the National Day of Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women
TT Talk about and share social media posts about what our union has done for all women, for workers of colour, for Aboriginal
workers and for other workers seeking full equality
TT Talk about our union and its membership with neighbours, friends and acquaintances in stores, restaurants, child care
centres, etc.
TT Share resources with other women’s groups (e.g., USW policy statements, research, posters)
TT Develop a local newsletter to educate and promote awareness about women’s issues
TT Participate in school visits and set up an information kiosk at college and university job fairs
TT Visit the USW website to learn more at www.usw.ca/join
Political Action:
Changing the Power Structure Over Our Jobs
Most aspects of our jobs and our human rights are determined by government regulations and legislation.
Government policies set the limits of how we are treated on the job and what changes we can make: from health
and safety laws to maternity leave provisions, overtime rules, pension structures and bargaining power.
Many of the gains we’ve won in USW collective agreements (including those crucially important to women) are
now shared by all workers, because they’ve been written into law. Unions, feminists and community activists over
the years worked hard to elect politicians who have supported strong labour laws, health and safety provisions
and social legislation to protect workers, women and our families. We, trade unionists, can be proud of these
accomplishments.
It is also true that many of the changes we still need to make – from domestic violence leave, Indigenous rights,
safety enforcement and childcare – require government action.
Making political change needs to be done both during elections (through campaigns) and between elections
(by lobbying). USW is strongly committed to achieving change for our members, our families and our community
through election campaigning and political lobbying.
Political action should be an important element of your Women’s Committee action plan.
Direct support and participation by Locals and Women’s Committees in community building and charity work –
like local women’s shelters and programs for disadvantaged kids – can help with immediate needs. We also need
to take action on the root causes of problems, like ending violence against women and eliminating poverty.
Acting on the big issues means getting political.
One of the important things your Women’s Committee can do for your union and your community is
to get politically active. Elections are your best opportunity to have an impact on who has power and
what issues are on the agenda.
Our union encourages our members to be politically engaged. We encourage critical thought and
active involvement. Fighting for women’s equality and human rights are central to our political
involvement.
Our union specifically supports the New Democratic Party (NDP) because of its democratic principles
and its long-standing support for feminist and pro-labour policies.
Together, the labour movement and the NDP have made a difference in Canada. Together, labour
and the party have successfully campaigned for universal health care, government training,
unemployment insurance, pay equity, expanded maternity leave and the protection of social
programs.
For women, the NDP is the true party of gender equality and women’s rights, a consistent advocate
for universal affordable childcare, fighting for equal pay and eliminating violence against women and
girls.
Steelworkers helped form the NDP and we’re proud of our continued partnership today. Working
together with the NDP, Steelworkers are at the forefront of important campaigns for fairness and
justice for workers and for women. From improved pension security and protecting public health
care, to fighting for women’s equality, the NDP is our partner in politics.
What can your Women’s Committee do?
TT Encourage committee members to become members of provincial and federal elections and mobilize other
the New Democratic Party women and men to support their campaigns
TT Get active in your local NDP riding association TT During election campaigns, organize members of your
Women’s Committee to volunteer in the local NDP campaign
TT Make a motion at a local meeting to have your local union
affiliate to the New Democratic Party TT Attend NDP meetings and conventions to make sure
your concerns are reflected in the party’s policies and
TT Make connections with elected NDP women and the resolutions
Women’s Issues critic provincially and federally and
support their events and initiatives TT Get involved in NDP women’s organizations as a way to
meet other women activists and find out about important
TT Invite a speaker from the NDP to come to your next campaigns that you and your Women’s Committee can join
Women’s Committee meeting
TT Encourage women to become candidates in municipal,
Glossary
Abilism: Harassment, exclusion, economic exploitation and oppression based on the presence or perceived
presence of a physical or mental disability.
Aboriginal Peoples: Canada’s first peoples, who include First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples. (The term “Indig-
enous peoples” has a similar meaning and is preferred by some because it is not a label created and applied by
government.)
Activism: Positive and direct action taken to achieve a particular goal (e.g., women’s equality).
Advocacy: Supporting a cause or individual(s), through a wide variety of means, including conversations,
speeches, letters to the editor, motions and resolutions at meetings, marches, rallies, and electoral politics.
Caucus: A gathering by individuals sharing the same characteristics or experience. Examples include a women’s
caucus, an Aboriginal workers’ caucus and a call-centre workers’ caucus. A caucus can provide education and
information about issues, as well as a power base from which to take action. A women’s caucus can formulate
policy, make recommendations, lobby and provide representation on union executives.
Cisgender: A person who, for the most part, identifies as the gender they were designated at birth; not trans-
gender. Often shortened to “cis.”
Coalition: A group of individuals with a common purpose to initiate action, usually through lobbying, with the
objective of reaching out and building campaigns, raising awareness, and achieving legislative change (e.g., pay
equity).
Equality: Equal access and opportunity to pay, jobs, promotions, pensions and other workplace benefits and to
leadership opportunities in our union.
Employment Equity: Hiring policies and other workplace practices that remove barriers to and encourage fair
workplace representation of women, Aboriginal people, racialized people and other people who suffer discrimination.
Empowerment: The process of democratizing power and authority so groups in society can make their own
decisions and give their own voice to issues that affect them (e.g., a Women’s Committee can empower women).
Feminism: The movement of women, led by women, to gain political, economic and social rights equal to those of
men and to eliminate racism, homophobia and abilism.
Gender: Gender is one of those things everyone thinks they understand, but don’t. It used to be defined as “the
classification of male and female according to sex groupings, i.e., men or women.” It is now understood as being
much more than an either/or dichotomy, but more of a spectrum influenced by these four things:
Biological Sex: The physical sex characteristics each of us is born with and develop.
Gender Identity: How each person defines their gender. Gender identity does not necessarily “match up with” how
each of us expresses their gender, through clothing or behaviour, as shaped as these are by social expectations.
Gender Expression: How each person presents their gender through clothing or behaviour, as shaped as these are by
social expectations. Gender expression does not necessarily “match up with” how each of us identifies their gender.
Sexual Orientation: The gender of the people we are sexually and/or romantically attracted to.
Gender Wage Gap: The difference between the average wage of men and of women that is based only on
gender, not on different levels of education, skill or experience.
Harassment: An expression of perceived power and superiority by the harasser over another person or group,
usually for reasons of sex, race, ethnicity, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability, family or marital
status, social or economic class, political or religious affiliation or language.
Homophobia: Harassment, exclusion, economic exploitation and oppression based on sexual orientation or per-
ceived sexual orientation.
Indigenous Peoples: Canada’s first peoples, who include First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples. (The term
“Aboriginal peoples” has a similar meaning but is falling out of use because it is a label created and applied by
government.)
Lobby: Acting for a special interest group to influence changes or improvements in legislation, policies, programs
and government decisions.
LGBTQ2S+: The acronym meaning Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Two-Spirited and other categories
of people who do not identify as heterosexual or cisgender.
Minority: A group of people in society who because of their racial origin, religion, sexuality, or physical and men-
tal challenges, are politically and socially controlled by a larger group.
Networking: Building alliances and support throughout the union structure. Communication, contact, develop-
ing links, meeting new people and keeping in touch with other women are all part of networking.
Pay Equity: Equal pay for work of equal value, whether it is done by women or men or both. (Not to be con-
fused with “equal pay for equal work” which does not address the problem that entire fields of work done by
women has been traditionally seen as less valuable than work done by men.)
Racial Harassment: Words or actions that show disregard or cause humiliation to another person because of
race, colour, religion, language, creed, ancestry, place of origin, or ethnic origin.
Racialized Persons: Includes but are not limited to people who identify as South Asian, East Asian, South-east
Asian, African, Caribbean, South and Central American and West Asian (e.g., Iranian, Afghani).
Racism: Harassment, exclusion, economic exploitation and oppression based on skin colour.
Resolution: A formal statement of opinion adopted by a group that leads to a specific action.
Sexism: Harassment, exclusion, economic exploitation, and oppression based on sex or gender. Many
women experience the compound effect of discrimination based on race and gender.
Sexual Harassment: Unwanted, implied or sexually oriented remarks, behaviour and actions, that are perceived
to create a negative psychological and emotional environment. It can include remarks about appearance or per-
sonal life, offensive graffiti or degrading pictures, physical contact of any kind or sexual demand.
Solidarity: Expressing group unity and agreement of ideas and principles, which creates an atmosphere of mu-
tual understanding and helps achieve goals.
Strategy: A broad plan that explains where you are at present, where you want to be in the future (goal) and
how to get there. It can be a list of ideas or methods needed to attain objectives.
Transgender: A person who, either fully or in part, does not identify with the gender they were desiginated at
birth. Often used as an umbrella term for a wide range of gender identities. Often shortened to “trans.”
Transphobia: Harassment, exclusion, economic exploitation and oppression against trans people.
Women’s Committee: A committee of our union established to mobilize the activities of women members.
The committee can lobby, advocate, research and develop policy, report, advise, campaign and make
recommendations to the local union executive about issues important to women.
Notes:
Notes:
Notes:
Notes:
uswmetallos @SteelworkersCA
WomenofSteelCanada
6 0 U S W G U ID E FOR WOMEN ’S CO MMI TTEES