28-2 = V3 d=100 = V3 (100 —h) = 100 (using (1)) =h= 100-12 we => 100-h = 100 4) 100(3-V3) v3 Hence, the height of the tower is 1008-3) 3 test your concepts ee ns Very short answer type ques: 1. 1rsind = 5 where 0° <0 180% then the posible ves of are 2. cot O interms of sin (0<0< 90% 3. IFA and B are two complementary angles, then sin A.cos B + cosA sin B = 4, Ifthe angle of a sector is 45° and the radius of the sector is 28 cm then the length of the arc is 5. IF ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral, then tan A + tan C {in terms of sin 0). 7.08 1°,c0s2°,cos3°-————- cos 120° = an 8. The angle = is equivalent to in centesimal sytem, 9. IFA + B= 360", then BPA *HMB. = tan Awan B 10. Iftan 0 + cot 0 = 2, then tan'"0 + cot! = (where 0 < 0 < 90%), 11. Write an equation eliminating 0 from the equations a = d sin 0 and ¢ = d cos 0, 12. Convert 250 into other two measures. 13. sin (180 + 0) + cos (270 + 0) + cos (90 + 0) + sin (360 + 0) = 14. If sin © + cos 0 = 1 and 0° <0 < 902, then the possible values of @ are 15. Evaluate sin'45° + cos"60° + cosec*30® 16. IFABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral, then find the value of cosA + cosB + cosC + cos 17. cosec( 7m + 0). sin (8 x + 0) 18918.1fsin @, = © and cos, = 24, then find the relation between @, and 6, 135 5 1 19. Find the value of tan 1140°. S 20. Ifsin (A + B) = cos (A - B) hen cot 2A = 2 nA +t cor A +cotC 21. IF A ABC is an isosceles triangle and right angled at B, then 22, [sin (x — m) + cos (x — n/2)]. cos (x — 20) = 23. tan (A + B) tan (A—B) = 24, The angles of a quadrilateral are in the ratio 1 :2:3 :4.then the smallest angle in the centesimal system. is 25. Ifa +p 8 10° and a = © then tan a, tan 2 B 26, [sin a + sin (180 ~ a) + sin ( 180 + @)] cosec a = tan +1 asa single trigonometric ratio. 27. Expres Pe an 1 28. If cosec O + cot 0 = 3,then find cos 0 gle of elevation 60° and the distance from ight of the building is 29. The top of a building from a fixed point is observed at an the foot of the building to the point is 100 m. then the h a0 tteao = 4 whee 180° <0. 270% 08 = Short answer type questions 31. Ifthe tip of the pendulum ofa clock travels 13.2 cm in one oscillation and the length of the pendulum is 6,3 cm, then the angle made by the pendilum in half oscillation in radian system is 32, [Fcosec 0, see 0 and cot O are in HLP, then wee 33. cot © .cor™.cor™.cot® cor 18 tan +cot8 3 34, Ifcot = > and 0 is acute, then find the vale of SO *E0t8 oe g NI neue sec0 + cose® 35. Simplify sin (A + 45°) sin (A - 459 36. Eliminate 0 from the following equations : x = a sin O,y = b cos 0 and 2 =a sin’ 0 +b cos’ 0 2 37.Ifsin A= > and A is not in the first quadrant, then find SSA *sin2A 5 tan A F30cA\ 19038. If cos (A B) = — and sin (A + B) = 13 5 then find sin 2B, 39. IF cosec @ — cot @ cos 40. Prove that 47°84 — (cosecA + cot AP 1=c0sA ,then find the value of cosec? @ + cot? @. 41. Iftan 28° = n, then find the value of 2152" + tan62" tan 242° + tan 28° 42. If3 sin A + 4 cosA = 4,then find 4 sin A —3 cos A 43. A ladder of length 50 m rests against a vertical wall, at height of 30 m from the grand. Find the inclination of the ladder with the horizontal. Also find the distance between the foot of the ladder and the wall. 44, Eliminate @ from the following equations: x sin a + y cos 0. = p and x cos @—y sina = q [xcas 1) 45. Prove that{ cor at } I-sina | cosa. ea 2 cosa 1+sina.} Essay type questions 46. Show that 6 (sinx + cos x)' + 12 (sin x ~ cos x)? +8 (sin"x + cos’x ) = 26. corA +cosecA-1_ 1+ cosA 47. Prove that = cotA—cosecA H1 sin 48. The angle of depresion of the top of the tower from the top ofa building is 30° and angle of elevation of the top of the tower from the bottom of the building is 45° and if the height of the tower is 20m then find the height of the building. 49. A vertical pole is 60 m high. The angles of depression of two points P and Q on the ground are 30° and 45° respectively. Ifthe points P and Q lie on either side of the pole, then find the distance PQ 30. Prove that sin'® ~ cos = cos 2 0 (2sin"@cos'0-1) CONCEPT APPLICATION Concept Application Level—1 1. If sin x° = sin a x, then ais o™ as os 191- If in a triangle ABC, A and B are complementary, then tanC is 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Q) & Qo @1 @ -Tfsin a = 4 and cos B = 4, then which of the following is true? 5 5 (ya

p @) a=B (4) None of these . sin?20 + sin? 70 is equal to at @- 0 2 cos 50° 50! cos 9° 10! ~ sin 50° 50! sin 9° 10! = 1 wo @s @)1 ® = sind cos (90° 0) + cos0 sin (90° - 6) (1) 1 Q) 2 G3) 0 at A wheel makes 20 revolutions per hour.The radians it turns through 25 minutes is 50n* 250n° 150° y 2) (ty a 2) @) 7 (4) Q 2 G3) 0 ad ). Simplified expression of (ecO + tan0) (1 — sin®) is (1) sin°9 2) cos'0 () tan’ (4) co Ifa=sec O—tan Oandb=sec 0+ tan0,then (asd @ a= (#) a-b=1 If seco + tan a = m, then sec! ot ~ tan‘ o ~2 sec a tance is (1) m Q) 6 “ If sin‘ A — cos' A = 1, then (A/2) is (0 sin 1° 2) sin 1° m+ n-m 3 35. If sin 8 — cos 0 = gether sin 0 cos 0 = 16. 9 9 8 1) = Q) = 3) = (4) — Ox ay ® = Ox 36. IF ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral, then the value of cos? A — cos? B — cos* C + cos’ D is ao @i (3) -1 (4) 2 37. The length of minute hand of a wall clock is 12cm. Find the distance covered by the tip of the minute hand in 25 minutes. 220 110 120 240 1) Sem 2) m 3) em (4) cm @) +e 2) a G) 7° ao 4 19438, sin?2° + sin®4° + sin’6° + + sin?90° = (y) 22 Q 2 @) 44 (45 39. A straight highway leads to the foot of a tower of height 50 m. From the top of the tower, the angles of depression of two cars standing on the highway are 30° and 60°, What is the distance between the two cars? (in metres) 100 a 2) 50N3 6) t (4) 100 V3 40. The angle of elevation of the top of.a hill at the foot of a tower is 60° and the angle of elevation of the top of the tower from the foot of the hill is 30°. Ifthe tower is 50 m high, what is the height of the hill? (1) 180 m 2) 150m 3) 100m (4) 120m 41. tan 38° — cot 22° = 1 (DF cosec 38° sec 22° 2) 2sin 22° cos 38° 1 G) 5 cosec 22° sec 38° (4) None of these cos0 | sin @ 2. sin @ cos (1) 2sin 0 2) 2cos0 3) 2cosee 0 (4) 2sec 0 43. f-4 + YB + 16cosec’ a +sin’ ae = (1) cosec at ~ sin a 2) 2cosec a + sina (3) 2cosec a— sina (4). cosec @ — 2sin 44. The angles of depression of the top and the bottom of a 7 m tall building from the top of a tower are 45° and 60° respectively. Find the height of the tower in metres. 76 + V3) @ fo-v5) © to+vs) @ 76-3) 45. Iftan 86° = m,then S176" + cot # m ¢+tan 4° o ea @ m4 ° mal 1m Concept Application Level—3 46. There is a small island in the river which is 100 m wide and a tall tree stands on the island. P and Q are points directly opposite each other on the two banks and in line with the tree. If the angles of 195elevation of the top of the tree from P and Q are respectively are 30° and 45°, find the 5, height of the tree (in metres). %] (1) 50(v3~1) 2) 50 (v3-+1) @) 100 (V3 +1) (4) 100¢V3- 1) 47. A balloon is connected to a meteorological ground station by a cable of length 215 m inclined at 60° to the horizontal. Determine the height of the balloon from the ground. Assume that there is no slack in the cable. ()) 1075.3 m Q) 1003 m (3) 215.¥5 m (4) 215/43 m 48. If sin2A = 2sinAcosA and sin20° = K, then the value of cos20° cos40° cos80° cosl60° = () K ) -v1- “ 49. 1f 2cos 0 — Vé sin 0 = 2-V2,, then the value of @ can be (1) 0° @ -45° @) 30° (4) ~60° 50. A circus artist climbs from the ground along a rope which is stretched from the top of a vertical pole and tied at the ground at a certain distance from the foot of the pole. The height of the pole is 12m and the angle made by the rope with the ground is 30°, Calculate the distance covered by the artist in reaching the top of the pole (1) 24m Q 6m (@) 12m (4) None of these wen} Very short answer type questions 14, 0° and 90° 4..30° or 150° 2, Nicsin®@ 15. 16. 0 sind 3.1 4. 22cm 17-1 18. 0,=0, 5. 0°. 6. sin°O 5 7.0 8. 3008 19. a 20.0 oo 2.1 eo tan’ A —tan’B re 23, Sn Amen B94, 40s Iveta tan’ Atan® B 13.0 25.1 26.1rc 29. 100 V3m Short answer type questions 5 32.2 a : 33.1 a2 7 1 35. == cos 2A 36. bx? + ay? = abz 22 -16 37. 38. 25 65 7 -1 39. at 8 1+ 43. 40 m. Essay type questions 48. 2049, 49, 60 gS +1)m Very short answer type questions 12. Use the relation P-=-& cme) 100" 2 15. Substitute the values and simplify 16. As ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral, A + C = 180° and B + D = 180°. 18. (i) Find cos, and sin0,. (i) Then substitute the values in sin (0, + 0.) sind, cox8, + cos®, sind, 19. tan (nx 360° + 8) = tan 20. (i) Find the angles of A+B and A~C (i) Solve A¥B,A-B for A. 21, AFC = 90° 24. Sum of angles of a quadrilateral = 360° 25. Obtain the values of a and B using the given conditions. key points for ( selected questions 27. Use tan(A+B) formulae. 28.) IF cosec® + cot6 = x, then cosec® — cot (ii) Then find cosecO and sin0. Gi) co = Ji-sin? 6 30. (i) Consider the adjacent side and opposite side as 4K, 3K (ii) Find hypotenuse, then find sin®, cos. Short answer type questions 10, 31. Use formula 32. Ifa,byc are in HP then 4,4 Lore AP. ik 4 33. () Convert cot eee angles in tan = tan = 1389 (i) tan®.cot = 1 19734. (i) Consider the adjacent side and the opposite sides as 3k and 4k respectively, (ii) Then find hypotenuse, (ii) ‘Then find tan®, secO and cosec0. 35. Recall the formula of, sin (A + B) 36. Find sin*® and cos’ and then substitute in z = asin" +b cos 37. (i) sinA is positive in Q, and Q, (ii) Then find cosA, tanA and secA according to the second quadrant. (ii) Substitute the values and simplify. 38. (i) First of all find sin(A — B) and cos(A + B) (i) sin 2B = sin{(A + B) - (A-B)] 39 (i) IEcosecO + cot0 = x, then cosec® — cotO 1 (ii) Find cosec® and cot © 40. (i) Consider LHS expression Gi) Multiply both the numerator and the denominator with (1 + cos A). (iil) Use cos? A + sin? A= 1 and simplify. 152° = 180° - 28° 62° = 90° - 28° 242° = 270° 28° (i) Iftan0 = x, then cot = +. 42. (i) Let 4 sin A ~3 cosA = K. (ii) Square on both the sides of the given \___equstion and asumed equation (iii) And then add the equations and find k. 43. (i) Draw the diagram according to the given data. oppositesidero® ag (ii)_use sin hypotenuse (ii) Then find the required distance by using tan0. 44, Square and add the given equations Essay type questions 46. (i) Take sin* x + cos! x = 1-3 sin? x cos" x. (ii) Expand the other two terms and simplify. 47. (i) Replace cosecA — cot’A by 1 in the numerator, (ii) Then take out (cot A + cosee A) as ii) Then cancel the common factor. (iv) Then write cot A in terms of cosA and sin A. 48. (i) Draw the diagram according to the given data (ii) Let height of the building be h m. (ii) Write tan 30° and tan 45° from the diagram, 49. (i) Draw the diagram according to the given data, (i) Write tan 30° and tan45? from the diagram. + cost Concept Application Level—1,2,3 re 8.4 24 10.3 11.3 12.4 198 2 19. 20. 2. 22. 23. 24. 25.Concept Application Level—1,2,3 Key points for select questions 1. Use the relation between degrees and radians. 2. A+ B= 90° and A+B + C= 180°. 3. Find sin and compare sino. and sinB. 4. sin = cos(90 ~ 0) 5. Use cosA cosB ~ sinA sinB = cos(A + B) 6. cos(90 -0) = sin and sin(90 — 0) = cos0., 7. 8 9. . Find the angle covered in one hour. . a= b= =) @ +b), . Write sec and tan® in terms of sin and cos. 10. Use the identity sec*® ~ tan*® = 1 11. Simplify the given expression and find seco. — tana. 12. at (@?— b?) (a? +b’). 13. tanO = cor(90 — 0) and tan0.cor® 14. A+B+C = 180°, 15, Use the identity an(A —B) = SAEED i+ anAtnB 16. a= b* = @ =) (a +b. 17. Use a’ —b? = (a—b) (a + ab +b). 18. Recall the range of cos0. 19. Use complementary angles 20. Replace cosecA by 1 cos and secA, 7 by sin 21. Use cosec"0 ~ cot’ = implify the numerator and denominator by aking common terms appropriately 23, Take LCM and simplify tana +tanB ~tanaeanp 25. loga + logb + loge + = logacbe....). 24. tan (a + B) 26. Recall the ranges of sin0 and cox0. 27. sin(180 — 0) = sin. 28. Simplify the expression. 29, Equal chords subtend equal angles at the centre, (2rsin60%). 30. (@ 1° is always less than 1° (i) The value sin0 increases from 0° to 90° 31. Put 3sina ~ 2cosee ‘equations and add. , square the ewo 32. Use the identity cos’a+tsin‘a = 1 and convert the equation into quadratic form in terms of sinat and the solve. 33. (i) cot A is positive in the first and the third guadrants.As cot A not in first quadrant, cot A in third quadrant. (ii) Using the right angle triangle find the values of sinA, cosA and cotA in third quadrant 34. Apply componendo ~ dividendo rule ice, if atb_c+d cd 35. Square the given equation, then use the identity cos'0 + sin°O = 1 to evaluate the value of sind cox0, 36. (i) Ina cyclic quadrilateral, sum of the opposite angles is 180°. (ii) Use the result, cos(180 — 0) cox0 and simpli 37, £ = 10, where £ = length, r= radians and 0 = angle in radians. 38. Use the results sin°$8 = cos'2 and sin'0 + i) 39. Use tanO = opposite side/adjacent side in the triangles so formed. 40. A 1 to simplify the given expression. 199a 2. B. 44. 45. Use the diagram, by taking the values of tan30° from ABCD and tan60? from AABC, find CD. @ Convert the given trigonometric values in terms of sind, cos, then simplify to obtain the required value. Use the formula, cost (A+B) = cosAcosB ~ sinA.sinB. ‘Take L.C.M. and use the identity sin’ + cos9 = 1 to simplify the given equation. @ Express the square root fanction as (a+b)? and remove the first square root. Again express the obtained function as (a ~ by? and then simplify. The following figure is drawn as per the description in the problem, A c Use the diagram, to find DC from AADC and AB from AAEB as DC = BE. Express tanl76° = — cot 86°, cot 4° = tan 86° and tan 4° = cot 86°.Then substitute 46. 47. 48. 49. these values to simplify the given expression. Draw the figure as per the description given in the problem. Two right triangles are formed. Use appropriate trigonometric ratios, by considering each of the triangle and find the height of the tree. Draw a right angle triangle according, to the data and take the ratio of sin to evaluate the height of the balloon from the ground. () Muldply and divide the given expression with sin 20°. (i) Use sin2A = 2sinAcosA (ii) sin(180-A) = sind. (i) Divide the equation with 2/2 Then substitute sin60® (i) Now apply the formula, cos(A + B) = cosAcosB — sinAsinB then obtain the value of 6. () Draw a figure as per the situation described then use the concept, sind = ‘opposite side hypotenuse (i) Given 8 and opposite side find hypotenuse which is the required length of the rope.