Perilaku & Keswa

“Normal-Abnormal”
dr. Anggia Hapsari, SpKJ (K)

DEFINISI PERILAKU NORMAL

DEFINISI PERILAKU ABNORMAL

KLASIFIKASI PERILAKU ABNORMAL

1. Penyimpangan dari norma statistik
2. Penyimpangan dari norma sosial
3. Maladaptiveness perilaku
4. Gangguan Mental/gangguan kepribadian

Definisi Kesehatan Jiwa / Mental (WHO)

1. Merasa Sehat dan Bahagia
2. Mampu Menghadapi Tantangan dalam Kehidupannya
3. Dapat Menerima Orang Lain Sebagaimana Adanya

Characteristics of good mental health

Characteristics of poor mental health

RELATE HOW YOU FELT IF YOU COULD NOT FIGURE OUT AN OPTICAL ILLUSION TO A
PERSON WITH A MENTAL ILLNESS AND/ OR DISSORDER

Some myths about mental illness

• People with a mental illness are dangerous and violent
• The mentally ill cannot be trusted around children
• Mental illness is caused by a personal weakness
• People with a mental illness are poor and/ or less intelligent
 What is a mental illness?
Patterns of _______ or behavior, that cause a
person significant _______ pain or prevents
normal functioning.

(Illness: a disease or period of sickness affecting

the body or mind.)
 Biopsychosocial Model
Feedback Loops Psychological
Biological Emphasis on
Emphasis on psychological
biological factors, such as early
processes (e.g., childhood
genetics) experience and self-
concept

Social Feedback Loops

Feedback Loops
Emphasis on
interpersonal
relationships and
social environment
 Cycle of Mental Health
(Positive or Negative Flow model)

The Cur
process ermhon
Fe<....
ug/›
S0UF6€‘S 0/ OOH • . • source of
Emoñons

If you change youi thinking, you

will experience a chango in your
emotions. which will influenco
your choice of behaviors.
consequences will follow, which
reinforces youi” belief systonls.

Relay
-*hips Beha'.1ors

of free
Hubungan Taraf Berat Stressor &
Gangguan Jiwa
When the brain is not working properly, one
or more of its 6 functions will be disrupted

Behavior
Thinking
Perception Physical
Emotion Signaling
 Symptoms can include

Thinking difficulties
or problems Extreme emotional Sleep problems
focusing attention highs and lows
 When these symptoms
significantly disrupt a person’s life,
we say that the person has a

mental disorder
or a mental illness.
 So, what are the

WARNING SIGNS
of POOR mental health ?
Mental health problems can be treated!

If you feel VERY sad, stressed or worried, it might help to talk to

someone about how you are feeling.

KESIMPULAN