YoU think it means thin of any things that happened by acy pepenetia? ed. How do You think they were discovered? Read ne text 20 iM OW" periments on th iene ius co felemed to as “th fis at hoop London. His name wos AlesanderFlmnin Bnd ne had apa for ein 9 careless Bb technician. Ate a twoweck vat on he returned to find some mold grog 00 ne of nis culture lates hich he no8 left uncovered. Aer closer Inspect, reales thatthe mold produced o substance whlch was preventing tho growin of the of NS DAT ve cout Sc Meee eer ne cmtred te use oe ary Oe Bi Bee Or ee lt a, ie book on) Sn Te nae effective sgainet 9 vide renge of hermit) wed. Tis e019 ae toking, and the Bester He named pening ach <7 ey olen? Waite Ferre ee eee ee eae Fee area caingmaartmace| > rst coat t were they Mee ST that ecciental dacovey, medina wouldnt) ad yellow Sc, Pareto have progressed the way it did. aaa 28 2 “Sahin o nin 1974, 8 eollesdue ree up with the dea fe fs named Art torus tive fe Wi RE nu 26,2653 ae era ofthe Inara Buk whet ooUt Mela potatoes sumerous times, because they were oo thick and soBa). Crum was so annoyed he decided to sive the fries very thinly, cook them tit ney were erapy, and add a jot of salt. He: expected the customer to find them disgustin boston the contrary, the customer was thrilled. A fosier thanks to an English chemist named John ker, Walker noticed a dried lump atthe end of a stick he had used to stir a mixture of chemicals, He tried to sorape it off and it produced sparis and a flame, He went onto invent the first fiction ‘match, He called them Friction Lights” and sold new snack had been invented. The chips became popular and were given the name “Saratoga chips," after the city where the hotel was located. Iv that customer hadn't been so picky, the chef wouldn't have invented this tasty snack them at his pharmacy. If only he had patented his ‘idea, but he chose not to because he considered itto bea benefitto mankind, OF course, this dant stop others from copying his idea and making 2 profit, — Read again and write P for penicillin, PC for potato chips, PN for Post: notes or M for matches. 1. The person who discovered this didnt believe that it would get a positive response. & YP PN) oil iM fd La 2. if someone had been more careful, this wouldn't have been discovered, 3, Ittook along time to find a use for this discovery. 4. The person who discovered this missed out on a chance to make money. 5. This discovery Is not known by its original name, 6. This discovery was named after a place 7, Itneeded someone else to point out the usefulness of ths discoveryrer ane| yocobulary read the sentences below and lookat the wort fa What do you notice? tthe words in pie thinty. put enc slice next to each other on the ple. ee e both verbs and nouns Their meanings be very similar (eg. help) o liter es, wate, .complete the sentences with the correct form of the words n the box. Use the same word for each pair of sentences. stick experiment stay match support Benet 1. a [hada lot of problems in my first year at college, but my frends. mea lot. The organization gives aletof SUPPOV "to the city’s homeless people. 2a Idont think this dress IMtChe@ my shoes. Do you nave any 110 tCh to light a fire? 4. a. Many people are against doing EK por Vier on animals: b.Lenjoy with different ingredients when cooking, 4.. Did you enjoy your in Geneva? Jean 34 0Y.2/ In Warsaw fortwo weeks. sa.ceta_ Shick and try to get the ball down from the tree. b. lused some glue to_S TiC fe the pieces of the broken vase together. 6.2, How does mankind _@neFrCt trom this invention? ©. Tourism has brought many perlef. CES to our city, ryt] experiments Tete researc, shoy (6) © t0takesth, aw ° 2 rom somewhere coo errs aura [E] og She Soon iabsssnehere ee on ast behavior andlor events nN bmeed 1 unpleasanty wet and sot = 1 money gained in business tO vof the four disc dc Pas overes do You tna the most surprising? Why? Grammar conditional Sentences Type 3 > p.156 Read the example and answer the questions. Pemhaps if had gone to college, | wa have become a scientist. 1. Dia this person go to college? 2, Did this person become a scientist? 3, How does this person feel about it? 8. Read ana complete the rule below. Conditional Sentences Type 3 are used for unreal situations in the past or to express rearet about something that happened or didn't happen. 11+ Past Perfect > wouldicouldimight + OA? + past participle {Complete the dialogues with the correct form of the words in parentheses. 4. Asis Dennis there? B: No, you ust missed him. t you Wad CAN (call) five minutes ago, youthlid hyve tn (be) able to speak to him. 2 asityoubilet Yebed (not yell at your brother infront of everybody, he WOuld Hx Rave Gere) (not get) anary at you. wat itne Wool at be “EL for cae, he tagat no} a _ (not crash) my motorcycle into the tree! A: It wasn't his fault, The accident hQd Ae) _ (not happen) if the road. nodat pen (not be) so slippery. 3. A: How's life in the city? Exciting? B: Sure, but | Uigud A have lef (not leave) my home townif! tad Kai (know) how expensive it Ishere in the city.wish | could travel around the world World was easy and inexpensive. ‘Tm late again! | wish | hae set my alarm for 6 am. only had gotten Ce Read the rules below and ‘match the speech bubbles above with the uses of wish / Wonly. We use wish /it onty + Past Simple: tomake a wish about a resent or future situation Which we would lke to be different Weuse wish /if only + Past Perfect Simple: to express regret or sorrow about something that happened or dient happen, Inthe past 3 to G0 backin tine d PE sometimes Fst or now 4. during your spare time Monty traveting around the Ig na trienets basen ent FOF the time boing tl! 3 lg0tanF onthe test rman t 1 fits our breattetinnotine anne okt those gal © ienave sometime tok bere “4 & Wit tne ean om Bim ham arrive on tim 41m te. Bee ees estab murares este wnat we 92 ae a wit thes to vist her grandparents as &. This's apace of wor 1O.Many people beeve ‘ ‘ K 50 prefer tify isapprove ot op ike sthisb, ere Aeatnecore ing (0d nat nas ever aca Feat scundo we Ne she oy 2 Does Sandra believe that raven around tne 2. Dot ne presentituture or the past? PY ES¢f} Do the sentences refer tothe proseni 4. Would Santa ike the situation to be diferent? 1. Did Alex set is alarm for 6am? Wes, he due 2DaAlexoctupenyr He de 9? up egvly 3. Do the sentences refer tothe presentftureor te Bast? PCAs 4. How does Alex feel about the situation? Bad © Read the followin; '# situations and write sentences starting with the words siven, 1. have to get up early every moenin Ish olds have to gos 2. love tobe able to buy that car and I dot ike that “pan but ean YBN noe Ning twishle ha Asked_tony rat hs ph Se a nn \e about wnet rnought'sh Fg Se anes se * “pS Voarets 90 B Talk ing Student A that you Your lite a could do: Student A.be syn hime ; hiner the phraening 0) nd 2PC0E re Peron J eto 4 itt caning cane 6 ae SY ote 221000 vorery ao be Orman gookin go You as happened? ® thinking? Ulin pairs. lent A: Think of things jou wish were different in lend discuss what you go about them. ‘tent B: Listen to Student simpathetic towards ‘and try to encourage “Wer to do sth. Use some of biases in the box. Being sympathetic and encouraging 11m sorry to hear that What a shame! What a pity! know the feeling. {ts better than nothing Better luck next time. Itsnever too late. You win some, yo Look on the bright side. Better late than never. 66 ifonly | had studied computer programming! I regret not doing it Yeah, what a shame, You'd beable to find ajob easily. Jwish I could turn back time and do things differently It’s never too late. Why don't you sign up for a course? 99 u lose some. -es. Reading 4) Discuss, + Bo youtave a fate nimbery ~ De you use signiticant numbers fo PINS oF Passwords? CQ) never want to see that number again © Coincidences happen al the time, b Gut ast week something happened that really BREGIRVg and turning in aie oy filen asleep at around 2 o'clock because the ne tne {00ked, Kt was 1:45, The folowing morning, | mole up ery late, got ready MISH and rushed out ofthe Roe oom. As | slammed the door, I noticed che number Room 145. “That's odd,” I thought, | asked the hotel receptions about the best way to get to the downtown ara. He explained wier the bus stop wat and told me any bus that says “downtown?” would take me to my destination. As soon a | got tothe bus sap, | sa us coming andthe number sent a shiver down my spine. lewas 145; however, i didnt say “downtown.” It came 8 stop right In front of me and the doors opened. | don't know what came over me, but! just got on. The bus was empty and I went to the back and st down, “What am I doing?” | thought to myself was jst about to fet off when I saw an envelope ona seat and picked it up. Ie wasn sealed so I looked inside and HiJSWGPOHBE. Jc was fll of money I started counting ~ 140 dollars. “Almost,” | thought. “That would have been strange.” Then | noticed something on the floor. A five dolar bill had fallen out. Things were starting to et spooky. There was an address onthe envelope; Belinore Sweet and you can guess which number, I had to go there, | ddn’t have a choice. So, | walted for the bus driver to stop and asked him how to get to Bellmore Steet. “Is this some sort Of joke?” he asked ashe pointed at a street sign, We were ‘on Bellmore Sueet, so! go of. The day was getting weirder and weirder: | searched forthe number and was soon knocking on the door. STENSSIAIADHB when an old iy answered She loked a me, and then atthe envelope and simply sald “Oh, thanks,” and closed the door. And thar wast gine" there fora while. | SURES fi, but tent remembered Va 3 busines neh ee Footed pane 12" hot, but hestaed befre i aoked at my Wath | gave ash of rele when | ey, 1c 4S. Bu was waking towards the fe ae ue eee y a Mas stil et to Chicago im Which an hou bent The actual tes o Mount Ee awry 3 io greet? Pirer atec ont How dl writer?4, Aus tA UNE FceptOnit tote he wae Sure Me Was ong theron he was anxious Ne was, « ‘29in9 to get lost. reves worneamehod macewmisice, $29: Aimost1 tough e been strange ‘. ed to find £0: much mi ;pected to find a aitferent amount re ad made a mistake while 4. Because the driver wanted to play ajoke on the writer a py that he had noticed the envelope before getting off «wy oid the bus driver stop at Belmore Bd * cet? cause the writer asked him to stop aner cause that was the address on the 5 envelope. ‘How did the old lady feel when she saw the iter? pose was nied to get her money back: ‘she felt nervous when she saw the writer. @ste cldntt show any emotion» she was angry that the writer had her money. 1. What was the actual time In Baltimore when the writer looked at his watch? a. 1145 am. b. 1245 p.m. Gidpm. 4. 245 pm. Uoiscuss. “What's the most amazing coinciden ‘eppened to you? “How do coincidences make you feel? ice that has Votabutary 2. Our neighbor is a pain in the 5 a 2 nm ea ‘A: How aid you td aut about my decison? ©. Tettme exactly what happened, Greg. all ear. | annoying A. total a secret agertosten ¥ very happy 10 sound tamiar e suddenty: unexpectedly Listening 4) + What do you think isk to be a identical twin? + Scientists believe that identical twins can both feet things a the ‘Same time, even when they are natin the same place. Do you believe B Listen toa radio show about identical twins and write T for True or F for False. Story 1 1. Two twin boys from Finland died during a blizzard 2. The brothers were riding their bikes when they got hit by the same truck, hai eB _ ithe same tric, ead Story 2 3, The twins had the same name. t 44. According to research the adopted brothers arent typical wins. TT] Story 3 5. Ashley and Angie found out they were pregnant on the: same day, 6. Ashley and Angie gave birth to twins,eto See wean Writing an nrormate-mat a A Reade wring tent ba WME Of he toneon incase youth he oN Below is part ofa A ‘a sure t tren Readt od Z rece ner st yesterday, But Alem oon ny 20" 110 00 0s had (atte 0ere oy MSO and ge, 010 you she ng out at he ma oof gel cout blew | ||? or9 you tak toher.butwng | |) 182° ted : ied me up ang” | | | Map ones Ident kay | | | er giende OPO 2 lonely. 1 | 2 teeta « ta vr teonne it ‘ Or way | ee ne no, at ret jot ae yt or ythi 2. olving i see 3 ea og oe ey 8 4. expressnarearet | aN EP ons. fs complaining woone depressed | informatl By have an argument, 6. requesting a (23 roke | Lg broke ‘005sip behind my back lncicsereh woe ever though Set apartsime oo rece 8, making suggestions yor gs? You W borrow jealous et 99 ut cancel card work out your diferences ante WO throw money around ‘make new friends why YOON why Yoo ignore saying tm not 82 ‘Student A: Choose one ofthe pictures and imagine you hhave the problem shown. Explain the problem to Student Band ask him/her for advice. Use the words/phrases inthe boxes. important part Make sure YO everything tu ‘Asking for advice need your advice because, What should I do? Any ideas? Best wishes Lisa know I shouldn't have done that, but what do | do now? What would you do if you were in my positon? How should I deal with the situation? ‘Student B: Listen to Student A's problem, be sympathetic and give him/her advice. Use the words/phrases inthe boxes. Giving advice I think you should / had better, It were you, I, 1 were in your shoes, fa. Why don't you? It would be a g00d idea to,tarred neCat and Giye ggl nee Be knocked * are mening rman CS removed © ti eaas 4 aah how to @ this. Bete handle bexpand pees SMe oes te ce Myre nin the sometimes neck heart Sotrallo te wort) ssertee Hou tn Bae nd out tna got a allacund §— ontopot —_e-outor 7 There is now only aC face. He's way behing alact bhatt sim ‘8 Miss Bond has a_C_for being a strict teacher. @.coincidence postion lreputation chance of Rogers winning the B circle the correct words. 1. The show was amazing, t blew my hend IR! 2.1 old Kevin to keep it a secret, but he NRG sliced the beans. 3. Dont jump to differences /eonctustonsihyou con't know exactly what happened. 4. | shouldn't have reacted tke that. dont know what came to/ overme 5. Ifyou need help, callme. ll be there on time/ “Inno time: 6. I don't trust Penny. She is always talking about other people below MBGHlaatir backs. 2. Fost contact with Jerry for years, and yesterday, ‘ourorthe'blue / ina flash, he e-mailed me. Complete the sentences withthe correct form of the verbs in parentheses to form Conditional Sentences Type3. lagu (not come) by if! fad Kagul — 4 Nlosld Meecara! y (kr that you fd so much work to-do would hay 2.We ag (Go) out toeatf you rag_told™ tein me that you ant want to cook 3. Brian had_f! Lo.) (ollow) his cet, he world’ Fare (aot put) on weight 4 rate bug. 5 ods her colleague for se Had R84 ist her rot by now 5. Ittbaldnt_Jcau@l_ (not traveD to Brazil, ‘outdo 4e (not meet) my wite Mer 2. twas careful wile playing basket 2931 sPr ane, my ane 3. stayed up iat ast night and now | fee! m2 Compete the aistogue wih te Phrase 23 hate [= Thnow the feeling ees oo F p ieeerienslt | te pe ae ee a e iy ye = advice because she has mar erccogeerares Wace brother and me. It's Impossible for a é Bs What should 1 do? 8:2 © teave ner alon aims down. Shell realize that ¥ rhe B: ok.3 Wsritwat. ‘A: Do you have any plans right now? Ihave a cass in a couple of hours but until then 4 at you can cheer up a ‘A Let's gofor a coffe then, so that You little, Do you know the coffee shop “Coffee Break’ 1B: 5 & Isthat the one on Rainbow Road? Aes B: OK. let's go! Selt-ussessment Read the following and check the appropriate boxes. For the points you are unsure of, refer back to the” « relevant sections in the module. te for afew days until she jou did't mean to hurt UC ) talk about imaginary and hypothetical situations inthe past ) express wishes and regret about something in the past ) Use phrases to show sympathy and to be encouraging ) discuss problems and ask for and give advice edit my own work ) write an informal e-mail giving advice