22) 2y-23=34-y

2y+y=34+23

3y=57

Y=57/3

Y=19

23) Polygon Find the value of x?

Sum of measures of all angles of Hexagon is 720

The interior angles of a polygon add up to 84+128+87+150+110+x = 559+x

559+x=720

X=720-559

X=161

24) GIVEN = one number is 8/11

So let another no. be x

A/Q = product of two no. =. -4

x * 8/11= -4

x=. -4*11/8

x=. 1/-12

so, another no. is 1/-12

25) A- The population of India is 1,35,00,00,000 and that of USA is 35, 00, 00,000. Write the
population of both the countries in standard form and compare them.

Population of India is = 1,35,00,00,000

= 135x10^7

Population of USA is = 35, 00, 00,000

= 35x10^7

=>135x10^7 > 35x10^7

=> Population of India > Population of USA.

B- The ratio of number of boys to girls in a school hall is 13:11 and the difference in their
numbers is 10. Find the number of boys and girls

Ratio in boys and girls in a class, B: G = 13x: 11x

Given condition: The difference in their numbers is 10.

13x – 11x = 10
 ⇒ 2x = 10

⇒ x=10/2

⇒x=5

∴ Total Boys = 13x = 13x5 = 65

Total Girls = 11x = 11x5 = 55

27) Prove that: ((5/7)×(12/13))×(7/18)=(5/7)×((12/13)×(7/18)).

28) Evaluate (3^2 -2^2) x (2/3) ^-3.

= (3^2 -2^2) x (2/3) ^-3.

= (9-4) x (2/3) ^-3

= 5 X (2/3) ^-3

= 5 X (2/3x2/3x2/3) ^-1

= 5X (8/27) ^-1

= 5 X 27/8

= 135/8

30) The sides of a hexagon are produced in order. if the measure of the exterior angles so obtained
are (3x-5)^0, (8x+3)^0, (7x-2)^0, (4x+1)^0, (6x+4)^0 and (2x-1)^0. Find the value of x and the
measure of each exterior angle of the hexagon

The sum of the exterior angles of any polygon is always equal to 360.
Exterior angles are (3x-5) ^0, (8x+3) ^0, (7x-2) ^0, (4x+1) ^0, (6x+4) ^0 and (2x-1) ^0
Now,
=> (3x-5) + (8x+3) + (7x-2) + (4x+1) + (6x+4) + (2x-1) = 360

=> 30x = 360

=> X = 360/30

=> X = 12

Each Exterior angle

(3x-5) => (3x12)-5 => 36—5 => 31

(8x+3) = (8x12) +3 => 96+3 => 99

(7x-2) = (7x12)-2 => 84—2 => 82

(4x+1) = (4x12) +1 => 48+1 => 49

(6x+4) = (6x12) +4 => 72+4 => 76

(2x-1) = (2x12) -1 => 24-1 => 23.