PROBLEM Gj Reflections + me) = 9 + agar sinter of he be ie, 2 Compare my to resi ine equston for on he argument of 1 gument oh i 4 Usca gaping ocur ‘bounds (| 7 Sh functen| : 1) (-10, 10, Ten sich the $28 8 chepterSRrposentel Funene a 53. Compare the raohs f fe ot graph ofthe bask ta 1. Comte the fable of rood pie forthe thao given rctions wae : = 7. Use he tale compare’ dere pais of he grape om ann to he crdered pars of ne graph of the basic function). Wha: do you notio? ‘Areflection of 2 graph is a minor image of the graph about When the > Cmeatwecien AmectreaecionsPetnctat ne / cupik eal) tron srtbcedebea ator ine ct aston” / mule atic te Siocstboycomabaies daverkaltoditerion ( -¥iidty lake |) stecsihe wera emtonclaaganarct } aicmme J Youca ise cowie raion sper inate NA CER i relecion out a horzontal ne of Beethesia» Lain nthe beyh-s-x) wae othe fact, he Ethel roa chang pnosten (QJ Linear Functions ... Another Curious Caset Gemeente een sp ech function tion, Labe each bw - van {3 Campa he graphs off and st othe aah othe 11. te he equation of each function fer relecion abou! the horzantl ey = 0 Then wits hee the verti in x. a ad -8 wmatione @ 3914. Complete the table ef dared pare forthe tran given funeto, Characteristics of Graphs after Transformations fs translated 2 units thet of) = 2 Joe the able to coma ofthe graph of he basic function gi. Wha do you nti ite an equation ane skate 2 + isan exponontat fare 6. Winker unction pratense 2 fection af he base knction gs ver vertical continues, Whi uncon reoressis 2 retecton of he basic notion Gish over a Rorzona in ae ty do you thnk thy soduce te same grap? ia hevorsingy one«+ Is an exponent functon oh of gin. Then sezh the graph of gt onthe coordinate plane . 4, The apn of) 8 own, The graph ofa has a ifret yin (0 precuce oe . The gaph of ns srown Jacob says that to ge! the graph fo fst tarelte down 3 unit, an than refit over heey = 0, Kats cay hat ot the graph of hat alc gh ‘he Iney = 0, end then anette up 3 unit ne ie coe? Explain your reasoning ‘The gop of gf has the ne yntarcent og, but ga Possible ransfomatins| on Sketch of oe a 1 precce 304 cpren Exponent Fans ‘34, Rees ef Lnes ana Emparenal Pnae cube tact pegs exponen nh oot 396 w chapters, Exponential FuncbonsPRoatem {—)_ Negative Exponents “Tree unis of tine Ma ae smaller than seconds ae mia 8 4. Complate each statment to determine: 100 rtossonc bi. thenumber of seconds here een 10 ilies 1 maecondel aay eosnds) 2, the umber of seconds ther are in 1 miisaeon | miceser a ised Fecal the Guten Rule of Rowers 8) vinona £9 398 @ Chepeers Hapaneacal nc 2. Show how youcan use powers of 1010 We YOU ae ravers tom Qunsion tas aguotot powers end 4, HAI then a 2 cing none tne \ eo biret heegonet, 2 Explain how youcan writ power th 9 nogstve inane ony rnantr ihe Opener) (ep! fr 0) Ce \= “Te wei of eboat ponds on te bar ich Ar equation vat ots boas wa to ts beam wth sw ~ 6427 ware whe bots welt nunc Bs he beam wet n foot and ois me ran 2,1 ety teapsls, Boat Stability nine fect han te capsize factors as ‘close +1. Suppose that bast ha @cansve tcter of and aes with ot 8 foot, Whats the weight of the boat? Show your work.2. Suppose tha a boat hes a capsize factor of 3 and a beam witht 9 ee. hag woah ofthe beat? Show your work ‘Yeu can aay that arumbe be 2 cute root ofa numba a 50,5 ise cube ect of 125 beomase 5 = 125 the radon, S022 = 5 Aube ota ite he smbo! is called theindex of | pian how youcaleated your anstea 0 Questions 1 and 2 ote co SB ves rt ene by the spb tiet | ‘youcan extend te dea of equee foots and cube roots 10 solve | aeeumytoati the J 4. Supsose that boat hss capi factor of? aw 100 pou Thature Irn repcoots «pone nmbor thon 2 number ied tte 2 nts an equation ato can wes odetrne the be we cf he bot nn root oa B= 2 sd Forexamela, 26 the dh rot of 16 becaus 6. Complete each siterent . The umber 9a te 5m rot of 268 because 2. 1b The number ~2 the cube oot of b Tensor the equstion you rete to oats ne var p -2=__— vith ts power on one age Pe equation. Show your work. \ y \ The mer 4's the rotor pee because 4° ~ 4000. “Te moot ofa number aie dosarates a8 9a whee the radleand, nis the vaio wit he radial. sh index of he radical an ie Complete sac steterent The fret on@ hae oan done for you. ce Todatoine the vale fb, You need eo krew the mrnibr tht wien mate TT IO pecauee 10 100 ite’ tes esa Yo 126. Whats this number? b. 981s -___ because 08 _— becaise 4. {eee-__teewse 1d, What isthe beats beam width? 340 w Chapters Bana Funston ‘55 Propesice of Raumal Exponents SAD8 18, Netoe that = power can be postive ar negate, denen ante ese an 2. Yen the exponent oF power ian evn number, and! be base @ pose ruber. se valu 0 the power patie or negative? How do you Know? i, When the exponent ofa poner is an aven number, and the Bese is negate 2. When he exponent ofa powers an add number, ad the bess f@ postive numba Io he valu of the power poatve or negate? Hew do you know? 4. When tha exponent of @ pot it an ot numb an the ass i esa ‘ahi of th power posue erage? How do you know? The hull spe ofa boet depends onthe length the ul atthe wate, An aquation that the speed sin kote and te length, rine ofthehul atte watatine =~ 1.34ME 16 the hl ged a a boa hats eng of 16 feta ne water? Show your wok 2. Wt an equaton that you ean uso ts dateminethe lant of atoat a A watene ifthe Bost ru speeds 8,7 ints 242 © Chapter® trponenind Funaions 8 4, Whats te nth ofthe Boat athe watering? How de you know? 8. Complete each stan. J ‘You canwrte the equation forth lang f tha boa tthe waterine tis Wey ‘You know that wher you delemine he powar a @ pow, you muntpy the exponen: f= 2" no (FF ~ Prt be acl to, because (2 A 09 f ‘rations! exponantis an exzenent that ttlna numba: You can wile eBch rh 0 Uusng a atonal exponen. Iisa ineger grat than 1, thon 0 = @ 68, vite each reicalas a pone aw nee ew 11. Wie cach pone a areca bea 8, Wie the equation forthe hl ped of a boat using arate export son invalina exponent fer. Show your werk ard simply Your 9 Peter canbe wae ose the epand ofa elon ita. Ts sua 22-2. wharea rpeesents the sal ea end ia tha boat deplacemort, Use the poner of a power rua and tn denon of feet anda deplacement of 125 cub feet Show your wort. creasin invade! form. Show your work and simplify your anew, o Bo propa to shar you sltons an mathade Aw Chapters. Expenersi Puncion ‘55 Proper of Rational Rxpenests 385346 w chapters. pone Functions Checkmate! ett horas nd derma mien onions ‘Moga negates exponen suaions | * Use technology t© graph, anata, anc salve exconertia! functions. S Pyrat sensu the ntensy of eartuzunios? You may mow that tose solentts who study eartiquskes—seiemologiste—refer to 4 scale koown a3 ¢ | Richter scale when reporting the strength of an earthquake, | The scalo generally goes from 1 109 (though it dosent really have en uppe tit), but 9 earthquake which bas an incansity of 6 en the Richter scala is 10 times raoxe powerful than an earthquake weich massures 6 One ofthe stiongast earthquakes in history occurred in Chile on May 22, 960. This fsarhquske measured an amazing 9.6 on the Richter sealo—over 30,000 times stronger fan a magnitude § earthquake!4 Graph ne pints fom your table, The fst ew points have bean pote. 5 PROBLEM (GJ Exponential Growth @ ” | famous logon iol tho story othe Iwentr of he gare of chess, When the verter showed the ne gamo the ampere dla, the emperor vas 8 atonishos he sa othe verter, “ame your wr Tho woe vor aed the emperor fort gua oe forth rat square ofthe cheasbo as forthe second square, grin fr the tr square, 6 grains othe out sue 1. Dts the number of grin af fie on te fh th, savant nd ohh cue ‘ito your nowers in te eon colar oth abl, aus tombar | Nantes ae poe es ‘ |S. Does it make sense to connect the points in this graph? Explain why or why not. If So, | 6. Conslete he tics cobrn tim table sation, Wl the appropiate represen the ume of ce gas on th fist 9 squats atthe checeboa, 7. Analyze your tle and ite anaigabrae expression ne as rw to dete the ante of om grin for ary eo numer 2. What pate do you natin in he tala? _2 We an equation in fnction notation to represent the rumber of ce grins a & function ofthe agro runs, o bs. Explain how you delominsl your eeuation, a 8, A chessboard has 64 squnes, Predict how many grains fe rmat be orth 64? 56 Saving Hepenental Foociens wt 34918, Pat end George ach uate 2 furclon to aejresent the number ie grains fr any 2.00 tha ciecaord conan over square rurisr using dirt rt 20,000 Hee eine? oh Pat h George ‘ogre eponen of he pusr noo an cperenttincon ite ‘the sore many ith ible Eck conmoubaof 2 ede he paren copes tha he sar abr x figeu Wh ersection str of @ ranting cculatrto anser ene och ansWer as an oie or eompoune nequaly Explain how you deena 11, In Question 3, you predicted the aver a essa. low sees was your aed i of rea.on tholast square of he fo the acta ara 1 Which square an the ehocsboard containe 282,144 rie grains? ‘Ge (mtn (fetes fr ur gr i | edo tat youn oer tick cen nich square cn be chessooer coins 82.768 oe ins? 350 Chapters. fipeneri Fens ‘85 Saving ponent Fusevons 351PROBLEM (@)_Using Properties of Exponents prosizm G9 Inverses 4 ‘i axponertal function furction witan in the for fi) =a To soba exponen) ‘unten you o2a Ute what you row about ha proparisa of exponents and common basay cue ne Complete he tbl to show te lng of rope ale och of Ayes cuts. eee Thengtnas 3 whole numba, mixed nun, of Faction. me 00) @)— 92 / Remember at trom the tate ‘poalercliet) Tanai Rope eet { nim of | on both sc have the same bac, you ean get yp ane oe an ecustion rg te ne ec sign en umber of Cus rs ths situation. Then sta he longi of Determine rich uncon far rope ae tution of he cut numer G*’ 8 gy 20 arr} conor Furaion= 953‘ Sonpundineest 1) enumentofetincton 3) + rer 0 E 2 fauonimakten(s@) + mhvoo 3) E + recon) + resend 6) 2. Write en exponential function of the form fej ~ abs ghien #ach pair of ordense pag, . a 05am] & [-2.-SJewie, 2 iting and Solving Simple Interest Equations su th nest you ear atthe er of each saris e pont ore the aecourt lance joe ter yor croatoe 2 ait asad te sac ter to creat te next ter In the witen asa uncionin tas etme PE) — P+ Py ifthe ot alenco alert yrs Ps he orignal pina, end e'9 be +s with 8500 anc zara 8% in silent sch yr wil esc Writing and Solving Compound Interest Equations interest you ern a he end at. ‘the cocaunt balance at tne beginning of he yea, Te pattern cf re accourt lance yes titer yeor ereaze 3 gpomtic sequence because ne sme amounts mulled Dy each nc 0 preguce the ne. The sequence sn Beiter as 8 fen In nt) P41 here 5 tne, Pe tol elanco sor ¢ years i year isa percent of Example for 10 yours, an account hat = $500 ane ears 3% compound inlet bach yar 500-100{© *¥n5 Poputationeroploms for Time Using Intersting Fins Compasing Simple ae Compound intorest ange for simple nerest account constant Tha rate of change beingan vate th compound ira beni noreaig ee becomes ager A conta pa cof change means that the raph of ho righ Ine. An inereacing rag change means that he graph of the exponential incon s emo cure rapist for s population’ growth then 8 graphing caesar o determine he tne i wl ek to esc ven population. Examples 5000 anc grows at arate ot 1.7% avery yoo. T det nj caleulstorso gragh each uncon A population start pepulton wil double, use Example ‘mole | Compound eae Quanery Time | itorst iret Sance Babee Une dolar ola Exoresion a0 + $62 | So 0h “The graph etarsot between x= 41 and Ee) Graphing and Analyzing Exponential Functions | -Ahosizontal asymptote sa orzertalina that afunelon gets closer ned cae to, ut Example oc una we Writing and Solving Equations for Population Problems “The amount of population giouth over tine isnt constae, 9 ean be compet he compcund inert ermula i ~ PU + 3), re nm staring popuetion repressed oy P. tne raleof population arom er ndtime st When te common rao, ffs reer ‘ar 1, the exponential function increases. When the common aos between 0 an the ‘exponential uncon decreases. Example {A poplation thal sats 50,000 grows et arate of 255 evry year. Mor 10 years, he Population wate 6,9 = PI verter = 50,041 = 9.07 nyo {350M CaapterS. Exponential Pun=sonegD Translating Linear and Exponential Functions in’ Terms of the Basic Function Ale unct funtion. nn or al the pons of Four trarelston ie aype of wanstornation ha (Gp 22mg near anc xpnenti Functions Vriay isa iype of ransernation tha ss he enti graph up or dv Suppove gt) — xi the base funcbon ana ig ~ xB. ten D> Tove te graph off. Wher © <0, the raph of) 19. uns bel thee pose Ne =the basic felon an fi ~ B+ ~ k When, the graph of Tis kts sbove te graph of ). When & =D, the prep oF fis Kun =the ene graph up ar do ot. Seamples Examples bis) = 2 eng = 9° 2 ox The equation ofthe function pb) ~ 2e aftr vetical ansation 8 uns UP is | . 7 oornatoon egret ot Far every coordinator the g mee ay-enordnat ofthe Gap ci) the ofthe rah TP oh GG Psstoting Liner an xponentil Functions Honey Terms of te Base Function “Tho oparstone tha 1 aigurent ola zctin sbevarito.on wich te in tre af te baste an =v Forthe game ycoordnas, the thane reoorcate of ia? moet ‘Translating Linear and Exponential Functions Vertically Using Coordinate Notation Avaric ransition affects the ycoorenate of each pint on the graph, You ‘eoranae nian sheom tints vertical tancaten, (9h 0 Bh whore fa rl mum, Examples 8.) = xan fo = bg = ond = 1) 5 way feos 258 & Chapters eo cuapteré Summary wt 359‘Translating Linear «0 Exponential Functions Horizontally Using Coordinate Notion Aion tere oa geht eit of the nie graph it fh Nat ‘Yanclation acts te» coat of cn por ante ah, You eee the cera notation sown to ndleate a Revie rans ayhwhee: Examples tena 7h fre 4M ‘Translating Linear «| Sxponential Functions Horizontally Avior rarsiaion of a graph i ait lef or raft: Bupsose hay fight ofthe graph off Wan 2 <0, he graph of fee unit te the leo the gph at is. Suppaca ne) ~b'ie he bei ution ana) ~ &*. When e > 0 the graph int othe iit ef the graph of i, When = Othe Gra of i i ist ha ao ag Examples 1 The equation ofthe function A) = 2 ale horizontal ransation 6 units ight Ji) ~ 26 — 5 The equation of th unction ea ~ Baer ahoxzontal transition Sunt ete fy 360 u caapeers SxponratalFuncuons Reflecting Linear and Exponential Functions Vertically and Horizontally in Terms of the Basic Function a miner image ofthe graph about athe The in thatthe are tie. A basi intone tipsee Dy —1 0 stn stafoction ove the raxs. cy —@ Tha erpment ef bass ction smtpd by 1% tesu ina refecton ovr he 00s, ora Examples sta) ~~ 19 @etloction 2. 60) = Pelee bas de} ~ (aie relecton of he function cl ove y ~ 0. pis. axeteston| x=, Cchapiees emmy w 261Reflecting Exponential Functions Vertically and Horizontally Using Coordinate Notation Arelcion of graahisa minor mage a the groph about a tne. Te ine thatthe gaps relected abouts caled the ire oeiscion, A horzora Ineo elecson tees the coordinates. Use te coevcinate notation 9)» 0 cat a refction about hair tn of rection. A vere ine of efactonafects be a-coornsss. Use he oornate notation iy) (49 8 Vertaal, Examples 2. gi) Seeman = (99 dH) = horseman ne ol rtlction Determining Characteristics of Graphs after Transformations ‘Agach anditsuncton canbe can cide beret neeasing or decreasing, and cnt 200 be destbed as kaneermaton ef aba ‘ranclaton eli ey =, funciona wertcal ansiaton, 8 horizon a allecton cverthe inex ~ 0 Examples “The graph ar equation eps sn exparental ureton fats conincous, isdeoressing andi. election of fa) = 2 over hatine y= 0 a= 0 ‘Simplifying Expressions with Negative Exponents ern the denamincor of Examples apt 201 20" 0 | Evaluating nth Roots in Radical Form ‘olaift = =. Thar root of anumbo af deaignate ‘he relia a ei the aca a ates Extending tho doa Examples Writing Radicals as Powers and Powers as Radicals | ‘rational expanat sn epensnt hat rt manor: Yeu can te eech th rot sing 2 rationel xpanat tn an integer pester tha 3, thon Examples upaguamsoncanneagermescilins ‘wit atonal exponerts in ral frm by using tho oropates you knoe bout powers. lito the power a a produ! using aut acon, Usa tha power cf a pone! ‘ul nc the definition of atonal exponen our the power ae a rade, 362 wu chapters Eepeneatal Functions ChaplerS Sunasry = 363| Weng Exons auations Example came, | MambererPiants Expression EXP) Graphing to Solve Exponential Equations: Use he Intersection fest ona graping caleulatorse deterring aspecfc independant variable valve given & dependent valu, Deter wher the graph of wl intersect ith ln regeaartng a gen fy to determine the value ob Example ‘Gavin plats ere mut wonena wihave £561 ants ip ‘Tho inorsction pein he graphs ofA) ~ 8 and) — ") ain wi © “Wing Bxponentiat Equations scorn tote fu fon 91 Ha wants too Example = 28 Therefore x=