10 Mathbasic sp02

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Class 10 - Mathematics
Basic Sample Paper - 02 (2022-23)
Maximum Marks: 80
Time Allowed: : 3 hours
General Instructions:
1. This Question Paper has 5 Sections A-E.

2. Section A has 20 MCQs carrying 1 mark each
3. Section B has 5 questions carrying 02 marks each.
4. Section C has 6 questions carrying 03 marks each.
5. Section D has 4 questions carrying 05 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 case based integrated units of assessment (04 marks each) with subparts of the values of 1, 1 and 2 marks
each respectively.
7. All Questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice in 2 Qs of 5 marks, 2 Qs of 3 marks and 2 Questions of 2 marks
has been provided. An internal choice has been provided in the 2marks questions of Section E.
8. Draw neat figures wherever required. Take π =22/7 wherever required if not stated.
Section A
1. The point of intersection of the x-axis and y-axis is called
a) ordinate
b) abscissa
c) quardant
d) origin
2. If a chord AB subtends an angle of 60° at the centre of a circle, then the angle between the tangents to the circle drawn
from A and B is
a) 60°
b) 90°
c) 30°
d) 120°
3. The probability of an impossible event is
1
a) 2
b) not defined
c) 0
d) 1
4. The distance of a point from the x-axis is called
a) None of these
b) origin
c) abscissa
d) ordinate
5. The pair of linear equations 5x - 3y = 11 and – 10x + 6y = -22 are
a) coincident
b) None of these
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c) consistent
d) inconsistent
6. The distance between the points (a, b) and (-a, -b) is
a) 2a
b) √2a
√
c) 2 a 2 + b 2
d) 2b
7. If P(E) = 0.05, what will be the probability of 'not E'?
a) 0.55
b) 0.59
c) 0.95
d) 0.095
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8. The length of the diagonal of a cube that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius 5 cm is
a) 10 cm
b) 12cm
c) 20cm
d) 5cm
9. Which of the following cannot be the probability of occurrence of an event?
a) 0.2
b) 1.6
c) 0.8
d) 0.4
10. The two numbers whose sum is 27 and their product is 182 are
a) 12 and 15
b) 12 and 13
c) 14 and 15
d) 13 and 14
11. (x + 1)2 - x2 = 0 has
a) no real roots
b) 1 real root
c) 2 real roots
d) 4 real roots
12. If tan θ =√3, then sec θ =
3
a)
√ 2
b) 2
2
c)
√3
1
d)
√3
13. (2 + √2) is
a) none of these

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b) an integer
c) a rational number
d) an irrational number
14. If the coordinates of a point are (-5, 11), then its abscissa is
a) -5
b) 11
c) 5
d) -11
15. The ________ is the line drawn from the eye of an observer to the point in the object viewed by the observer.
a) Horizontal line
b) line of sight
c) None of these
d) Vertical line
16. The measure of central tendency that can be obtained graphically is ________.
a) none of these
b) median
c) mode
d) mean
17. If 3 is the least prime factor of number 'a' and 7 is the least prime factor of number 'b', then the least prime factor of a +
b, is
a) 3
b) 10
c) 5
d) 2
18. The lines representing the pair of equations 9x + 3y + 12 = 0 and 18x + 6y + 24 = 0
a) intersected at two points
b) intersect at a point
c) are coincident
d) are parallel
19. Assertion (A): The H.C.F. of two numbers is 16 and their product is 3072. Then their L.C.M. = 162
Reason: If a, b are two positive integers, then H.C.F. × L.C.M. = a × b

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
PA PB
20. Assertion (A): In a triangle PQR, A and B are points on sides PQ and PR such that AQ
= BR
, then AB || QR.
Reason (R): By converse of BPT.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
Section B
21. Gopi buys a fish from a shop for his aquarium. The shopkeeper takes out one fish at random from a tank containing 5
male fish and 8 female fish. What is the probability that the fish taken out is a male fish?

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a1 b1 c1
22. On comparing the ratios , , find out whether the lines representing the pair of linear equations intersect at a point,
a2 b2 c2
are parallel or coincident: 5x – 4y – 8 = 0; 7x + 6y – 9 = 0.
OR
x 2 5
Do the equation + y + = 0 and 4x + 8y + = 0 represent a pair of coincident lines? Justify your answer.
2 5 16
23. Find the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial given as 3x2 - x - 4 and also verify the relationship between the zeroes and the
coefficients.
24. Find the coordinates of a point A, where AB is the diameter of a circle whose centre is (2, -3) and B is (1, 4).
25. In the adjoining figure, if AD, AE and BC are tangents to the circle at D, E and F respectively, then prove that 2 AD=
AB + BC + CA.
OR
From a point P, 10 cm away from the centre of a circle, a tangent PT of length 8 cm is drawn. Find the radius of the
circle.
Section C
1
26. In △ABC, right angled at B, if tanA = . Find the value of cos A cos C - sin A sin C
√3
x y
27. Solve the pair of linear equation: a
− b
= 0, ax + by = a2 + b2.
1
28. Prove that is irrational.
√2
OR
144 cartons of Coke cans and 90 cartons of Pepsi cans are to be stacked in a canteen. If each stack is of the same height
and if it equal contain cartons of the same drink, what would be the greatest number of cartons each stack would have?
29. In triangles PQR and MST, ∠P = 55o, ∠Q = 25o, ∠M = 100o and ∠S = 25o. Is △QPR ~ △TSM? Why?
30. In the given figure, XY and X 'Y ' are two parallel tangents to a circle with centre O and another tangent AB with point
of contact C intersects XY at A and X'Y' at B. Prove that ∠AOB = 90°.
OR

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In a given figure, PQ is a chord of length 8 cm of a circle of radius 5 cm. The tangents at P and Q intersect at a point T.
Find the length TP.
31. From the top of a building 60 m high, the angles of depression of the top and bottom of a vertical lamp post are observed
to be 30° and 60° respectively. Find
i. The horizontal distance between the building and the lamp post.
ii. The height of the lamp post. use( √3 = 1.732)
Section D
32. In a class test, the sum of Kamal's marks in mathematics and English is 40. Had he got 3 marks more in mathematics and
4 marks less in English, the product of the marks would have been 360. Find his marks in two subjects separately.
OR
The sum of squares of two consecutive multiples of 7 is 637. Find the multiples.
33. O is the point of intersection of the diagonals AC and BD of a trapezium ABCD with AB || DC. Through O, a line
segment PQ is drawn parallel to AB meeting AD in P and BC in Q. Prove that PO = QO.
34. AB is one of the direct common tangent of two circles of radii 12 cm and 4 cm respectively touching each other. Find the
area of the region enclosed by the circles and the tangent.
OR
An elastic belt is placed round the rim of a pulley of radius 5 cm. One point on the belt is pulled directly away from the
centre O of the pulley until it is at P, 10 cm from O. Find the length of the belt that is in contact with the rim of the
pulley. Also, find the shaded area.
35. In a retail market, fruit vendors were selling mangoes kept in packing boxes. These boxes contained varying number of
mangoes. The following was the distribution of mangoes according to the number of boxes.
Number of mangoes 50-52 53-55 56-58 59-61 62-64
Number of boxes 15 110 135 115 25

Find the mean number of mangoes kept in a packing box. Which method of finding the mean did you choose?
Section E
36. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:
Rohan makes a project on coronavirus in science for an exhibition in his school. In this Project, he picks a sphere which
has volume 38808 cm3 and 11 cylindrical shapes each of Volume 1540 cm3 with 10 cm length.
i. Find the area covered by cylindrical shapes on the surface of a sphere.

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ii. Find the diameter of the sphere.
iii. Find the total volume of the shape.
OR
Find the curved surface area of the cylindrical shape.

Elpis Technology is a laptop manufacturer. The company works for many branded laptop companies and also provides
them with spare parts. Elpis Technology produced 6000 units in 3rd year and 7000 units in the 7th year.
Assuming that production increases uniformly by a fixed number every year.

i. Find the production in the 1st year.
ii. Find the production in the 5th year.
iii. Find the total production in 7 years.
OR
Find in which year 10000 units are produced?

A hot air balloon is rising vertically from a point A on the ground which is at distance of 100m from a car parked at a
point P on the ground. Amar, who is riding the balloon, observes that it took him 15 seconds to reach a point B which he
estimated to be equal to the horizontal distance of his starting point from the car parked at P.
i. Find the angle of depression from the balloon at a point B to the car at point P.
ii. Find the speed of the balloon?
iii. After certain time Amar observes that the angle of depression is 60o. Find the vertical distance travelled by the
balloon during this time.
OR
Find the total time taken by the balloon to reach the point C from ground?

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Class 10 - Mathematics
Basic Sample Paper - 02 (2022-23)
Solution
Section A
1. (d) origin
Explanation: The point of intersection of the x-axis and y-axis is called an origin.
The coordinates of the origin are (0, 0).

2. (d) 120°
Explanation: A chord AB subtends an angle of 60° at the centre of a circle with centre O.
TA and TB are tangents drawn to the circle.
Then, ∠ATB = 180° – ∠AOB = 180° – 60° = 120°

3. (c) 0
Explanation: An event which has no chance of occurrence is called an impossible event.
for example: The probability of getting more than 6 when a die is thrown is an impossible event because the highest
number in a die is 6
The probability of an impossible event is always 0.

4. (d) ordinate
Explanation: The distance of a point from the x-axis is the y (vertical) coordinate of the point and is called ordinate.
5. (a) coincident
Explanation: Given: a1 = 5, a2 = -10, b1 = -3, b2 = 6, c1 = 11 and c2 =-22
a1 = 5, a2 = -10, b1 = -3, b2 = 6, c1 = 11 and c2 = -22
a1 5 1 b1 −3 1 c1 11 1
Here, = = − , = = − , = = −
a2 − 10 2 b2 6 2 c2 − 22 2
a1 b1 c1
∵ a = b2
= c2

2
Therefore, the pair of given linear equations is coincident.
√
6. (c) 2 a 2 + b 2
Explanation: The distance between the points (a, b) and (-a, -b)
= √(− a − a) 2 + (− b − b) 2
= √4a 2 + 4b 2
= 2√ a 2 + b 2

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7. (c) 0.95
Explanation: We know that
P(E) + P(not E) = 1
∴ P(not E) = 1 - P(E)
= 1 - 0.05
= 0.95
8. (a) 10 cm
Explanation:
It is clear that the length of diagonal of a cube can be inscribed in a sphere is equal to the diameter of the circle AF.
∴ Length of diagonal = 2 × r
= 2 × 5
= 10 cm
9. (b) 1.6
Explanation: Probability of occurrence of an event cannot be >1 and here the given probability is 1.6 hence it cannot be
true.
10. (d) 13 and 14
Explanation: Let the one number be x. As the sum of numbers is 27, then the other number will be (27 - x)
According to question
x(27 - x) = 182
⇒ 27x - x2 = 182
⇒ x2 - 27x + 182 = 0
⇒ x2 - 14x - 13x + 182 = 0
⇒ x(x - 14) -13(x - 14) = 0
⇒ (x - 13)(x - 14) = 0
⇒ x - 13 = 0 and x - 14 = 0
x = 13 and x = 14
Now, the other number = 27 - 13 = 14 and 27 - 14 = 13
Therefore the required two numbers are 13 and 14.

11. (b) 1 real root
Explanation: Given: (x + 1)2 - x2 = 0
⇒ x2 + 1 + 2x - x2 = 0
⇒ 2x + 1 = 0
−1
⇒ x =
2
Therefore, (x + 1)2 - x2 = 0 is a linear polynomial and has one real root.
12. (b) 2
Explanation: Since secθ = √1 + tan2θ
∴ secθ = √1 + (√3 )2
= √1 + 3 = √4 = 2
13. (d) an irrational number
Explanation: (2 + √2) is an irrational number.

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If it is rational, then the difference of two rational is rational.
∴ (2 + √2) − 2 = √2 = irrational, which is a contradiction.
Hence, (2 + √2), is an irrational number.

14. (a) -5
Explanation: Since x-coordinate of a point is called abscissa.
Therefore, the abscissa is -5.

15. (b) line of sight
Explanation: The line of sight is the imaginary line drawn from the eye of an observer to the point in the object viewed
by the observer. The angle between the line of sight and the ground is called angle of elevation
16. (b) median
Explanation: The measure of central tendency that can be obtained graphically is Median. The median is less affected
by outliers and skewed data distribution i.e. when the distribution is not symmetrical.
17. (d) 2
Explanation: Since 7 + 3 = 10
The least prime factor of a + b has to be 2; unless a + b is a prime number greater than 2.
Suppose a + b is a prime number greater than 2. Then a + b must be an odd number
and one of 'a' or 'b' must be an even number.
Suppose that 'a' is even. Then the least prime factor of a is 2; which is not 3 or 7. So 'a' can not be an even number nor
can b be an even number. Hence a + b can not be a prime number greater than 2 if the least prime factor of a is 3 and b is
7.
Thus the answer is 2.

18. (c) are coincident
Explanation: Given: a1 = 9, a2 = 18, b1 = 3, b2 = 6, c1 = 12 and c2 =24
a1 = 9, a2 = 18, b1 = 3, b2 = 6, c1 = 12 and c2 = 24
a1 9 1 b1 3 1 c1 12 1
Here, = = , = = , = =
a2 18 2 b2 6 2 c2 24 2
a1 b1 c1
∵ a = b2
= c2

2
Therefore, the lines are coincident.
19. (d) A is false but R is true.
3072
Explanation: 16
= 192 ≠ 162
20. (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation: Applicability of converse of Basic Proportionality Theorem, i.e., of Thale’s theorem.

Section B
21. There are 13 (8 + 5) fish out of which one can be chosen in 13 ways.
Total number of elementary events = 13
There are 5 male fish out of which one male fish can be chosen in 5 ways.
Favourable number of elementary events = 5
5
Hence, required probability =
13
22. 5 x - 4 y - 8 = 0
7 x + 6 y - 9 = 0
Here, a1= 5, b1 = -4, c1= 8
a2= 7, b2= 6, c2 = 9
a1 b1
We see that ≠
a2 b2

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Hence, the lines representing the given pair of linear equations intersect at the point and the equations are consistent
having unique solution.
OR
Condition for coincident lines,
a1/a2 = b1/b2 = c1/c2;
No, given pair of linear equations are
x 2 5
+y+ = 0 and 4x + 8y + = 0
2 5 16
Comparing with ax + by + c = 0;
Here, a1 = 1/2, b1 = 1, c1 = 2/5;
And a2 = 4, b2 = 8, c2 = 5/16;
a1 /a2 = 1/8
b1 /b2 = 1/8
c1 /c2 = 32/25
Here, a1/a2 = b1/b2 ≠ c1/c2, i.e. parallel lines
Hence, the given pair of linear equations has no solution.

23. The quadratic equation is given as: 3x2 – x – 4
(Now we will factorize 1 in such a way that the product of factors is equal to -12 and the sum is equal to 1)
= 3x2 - 4x + 3x - 4
= x(3x - 4) + 1(3x - 4)= (3x – 4 )(x + 1)
The value of 3x2 − x − 4 is zero when 3x − 4 = 0 or x + 1 = 0,
4
when x = 3
or x = − 1
4
Therefore, the zeroes of 3x2 − x − 4 are 3 and -1
4 1 − ( −1) − coefficient of x

Sum of zeroes = 3 + ( − 1) = 3
= 3
=
coefficient of x 2
4 −4 constant term
Product of zeroes = ( − 1) = =
3 3 coefficient of x 2
Hence verified.
24. We want to find coordinates of point A. AB is the diameter and coordinates of centerare (2, -3) and, coordinates of point
B are (1, 4).
Let coordinates of point A are (x, y). Using section formula, we get
x+1
2=
2
⇒ 4 = x + 1
⇒ x = 3
Using section formula, we get
4+y
−3 =
2
⇒ 4 + y = −6
⇒ y =− 6 − 4 = −10
Therefore, Coordinates of point A are (3, −10).

25. CD = CF, BE = BF
⇒ CD + BE = CF + BF = BC
Now AD = AC + CD = AC + CF

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AE = AB + BE = AB + BF
∴ AD + AE = AB + AC + BC
⇒ 2AD = AB + BC + AC
OR
Let O be the centre of the given circle.
Then, OP = 10 cm. Also, PT = 8 cm.
Join OT.
Now, PT is a tangent at T and OT is the radius through the point of contact T.
∴ OT ⊥ PT
In the right ΔOTP
we have
OP2 = OT2 + PT2 [by Pythagoras' theorem]
⇒ OT = OP 2 − PT 2 = √ √(10) 2 − (8) 2cm = √36cm = 6cm.
Hence, the radius of the circle is 6 cm.

Section C
26.
we have,
1
tanA = = tan30 ∘
√3
∴ A = 30 ∘
In △ABC, we have
∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 180 ∘
⇒ 30 ∘ + 90 ∘ + ∠C = 180 ∘
⇒ 120 ∘ + ∠C = 180 ∘
⇒ ∠C = 180 ∘ − 120 ∘ = 60 ∘
So,
cos A.cos C - sin A.sin C
= cos30 ∘ . cos60 ∘ − sin30 ∘ . sin60 ∘
√3 1 1 √3
= ⋅ − ⋅ =0
2 2 2 2
27. The given pair of linear equation is
x y
− = 0 ....(1)
a b
ax + by = a2 + b2 ....(2)
From equation (1),
y x
b
= a


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b
⇒ y= x ....(3)
a
Substituting the value of y in equation (2), we get
ax + b ( )b
a
x = a 2 + b 2
a2 + b2
⇒ x = a 2 + b 2
a
a ( a2 + b2 )
⇒ x= = a
a2 + b2
b
Substituting this value of x in equation (3), we get y = (a) = b
a
Hence, the solution of the given pair of linear equations is
x = a, y = b.
Verification : Substitution x = a, y = b,
We find that both the equations (1) and (2) are satisfied as shown below:
x y a b
a
− b
= a
− b
= 1 − 1 = 0
ax + by = a(a) + b(b) = a2 + b2
This verifies the solution.

1
28. We can prove irrational by contradiction.
√2
1
Let us suppose that is rational.
√2
It means we have some co-prime integers a and b (b ≠ 0)
Such that
1 a
=
b
√2
b
⇒ √2 = ..........(1)
a
R.H.S of (1) is rational but we know that is√2 irrational.
It is not possible which means our supposition is wrong.
1
Therefore, can not be rational.
√2
Hence, it is irrational.
OR
The greatest number of cartons is the HCF of 144 and 90
Now the prime factorization of 144 and 90 are
144 = 16 × 9 = 2 4 × 32.
90 = 2 × 3 × 3 × 5 = 2 × 3 2 × 5
HCF (144,90)= 2 × 32 = 18
∴ The greatest number of cartons each stack would have= 18.

29. We know that, the sum of three angles of a triangle is 180o.
In △PQR, ∠P + ∠Q + ∠R = 180o
⇒ 55o + 25o + ∠R = 180o
⇒ ∠R = 180o - (55o + 25o) = 180o – 80o =100o
In △TSM, ∠T + ∠S + ∠M = 180o

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⇒ ∠T + ∠25o + 1000o = 180o
⇒ ∠T = 180° - (25o + 100o)
= 180° - 125o = 55o
In △PQR and △TSM, we have
∠P = ∠T, ∠Q = ∠S,
and ∠R = ∠M
Therefore, △PQR ~ △TSM [since, all corresponding angles are equal]
Hence, △QPR is not similar to △TSM, since correct correspondence is P ↔ T, Q < r ↔ S and R ↔ M.
30. According to the question, XY and X 'Y ' are x two parallel tangents to a circle with centre O and another tangent AB
with point of contact C intersects XY at A and X 'Y ' at B.
In quad. APQB, we have
∠APO =90°
and ∠BQO = 90° [ ∵ tangent at any point is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact]
Now, ∠APO + ∠BQO + ∠QBC + ∠PAC = 360 ∘
⇒ ∠PAC + ∠QBC = 360 ∘ − (∠APO + ∠BQO) = 180 ∘ ...(i)
We have,
1
∠CAO = 2
∠PAC
1
and ∠CBO = ∠QBC [ ∵ tangents from an external point are equally inclined to the line segment joining the centre to
2
that point]
1 1
∴ ∠CAO + ∠CBO = (∠PAC + ∠QBC) = × 180 ∘ = 90 ∘ .....(ii)
2 2
In △AOB, we have
∠CAO + ∠AOB + ∠CBO = 180 ∘
⇒ 90 ∘ + ∠AOB = 180 ∘ ⇒ ∠AOB = 90 ∘
OR
Let TR be x cm and TP be y cm
OT is perpendicular bisector of PQ
PQ 8
So PR = 4 cm ( PR = = )
2 2
In △OPR, OP2 = PR2 + OR2

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52 = 42 + OR2
OR = √25 − 16
∴ OR = 3 cm
In △PRT, PR2 +RT2 = PT2
y2 = x2 + 42 .....(1)
In △OPT, OP2 + PT2 = OT2
(x + 3)2 = 52 + y2 ( OT = OR + RT = 3 + x)
∴ (x + 3)2 = 52 + x2 + 16 [using (1)]
16
Solving, we get x = 3
cm
256 400
From (1), y2 = + 16 =
9 9
20
So, y = cm = 6.667 cm
3
31.
Let AB = 60 m is height of building and CD is lamp post.

i. In ΔABD ,
AB
= tan60 ∘
BD
60 60
⇒ = √3 ⇒ = BD
BD √3
60 × √3
⇒ BD = = 20√3m
3
⇒ BD = 20 × 1.732 = 34.64m
ii. In Δ AEC ,
AE
EC = tan30 ∘
AE 1
⇒ =
20√3 √3
⇒ AE = 20 m
and
EB = AB − AE = 60 − 20 = 40m
Also ,
EB = CD
⇒ CD = 40m
Section D
32. Let the marks obtained by kamal in Mathematics and English be x and y
Given that x + y = 40 ...........(1)
and (x + 3)(y − 4) = 360 ...........(2)
from (1)
y = 40 − x
putting value of y in (2)

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(x + 3)(40 − x − 4) = 360
⇒ (x + 3)(36 − x) = 360
⇒ 36x - x2 + 108 - 3x = 360
⇒ -x2 + 33x - 252 = 0
⇒ x2 - 33x + 252 = 0
⇒ x2 - 21x - 12x + 252 = 0
⇒ (x - 21)(x - 12) = 0
⇒ x = 21 or x = 12
When x = 21, 21 + y = 40 ∴ y = 19
When x = 12, 12 + y = 40 ∴ y = 28
The marks obtained by kamal in Mathematics and English respectively are (21, 19) or (12, 28)
OR
According to the question, let the consecutive multiples of 7 be 7x and 7x +7
(7x) 2 + (7x + 7) 2 = 637
or, 49x 2 + 49x 2 + 49 + 98x = 637
or, 98x 2 + 98x − 588 = 0
or, x 2 + x − 6 = 0
or, (x + 3)(x - 2) = 0
or, x = -3 ,2
Rejecting the value, x=2
Thus,the required multiples are, 14 and 21.

33. Given:
ABCD is a trapezium,
Diagonals AC and BD are intersect at 0.
To prove: PQ || AB || DC.
PO = QO
Concepts Used:
AAA Similarity Criterion: If all three angles of a triangle equals to angles of another triangle, then both the triangles are
similar.Basic Proportionality theorem: If a line is parallel to a side of a triangle which intersects the other sides into two
distinct points, then the line divides those sides in proportion
Proof:
In △ABD and △POD,
PO || AB ...[ ∵ PQ || AB]
∠D = ∠D ...[common angle]
∠ABD = ∠POD ...[corresponding angles]
∴ △ABD ∼ △POD ...[by AAA similarity criterion]
Then,
OP/AB = PD/AD …(i) [by basic proportionality theorem]

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In △ABC and △OQC,
OQ || AB ...[ ∵ OQ || AB]
∠C = ∠C ...[common angle]
∠BAC = ∠QOC ...[corresponding angle]
∴ △ABC ∼ △OQC ...[by AAA similarity criterion]
Then,
OQ/AB = QC/BC …(ii) ...[by basic proportionality theorem]
Now, in △ADC,
OP || DC
∴ AP/PD = OA/OC ...[by basic proportionality theorem] …(iii)
In △ABC, OQ || AB
∴ BQ/QC = OA/OC ...[by basic proportionality theorem] …(iv)
From Equation (iii) and (iv),
AP/PD = BQ/QC
Adding 1 on both sides, we get,
= AP/PD + 1 = BQ/QC + 1
= ((AP + PD))/PD = (BQ + QC)/QC
= AD/PD = BC/QC
= PD/AD = QC/BC
= OP/AB = OQ/BC ...[from Equation (i) and (ii)]
⇒ OP/AB = OQ/AB ...[from Equation (iii)]
⇒ OP = OQ
Hence proved.
34. Let tangent touches the circles with centre O and O' at the points A and B respectively.
⇒ ∠1 = ∠2 = 90 ∘ [tangent makes right angle with the radius at the point of contact]
Through O' draw O ′M | | AB meeting OA in M
⇒ O ′M | | AB.
Thus, ABO'M is a rectangle with AM = O'B = 4 cm
In triangle OMO',
OM = OA - AM
= (12 - 4) cm = 8 cm
and OO' = OP + O'P = 12 + 4 = 16 cm
⇒ OO'2 = OM2 + (O'M)2
⇒ x2 = 162 - 82 = (16 - 8)(16 + 8)
= 8 × 24 = 8 × 8 × 3
⇒ x= √8 × 8 × 3 = 8√3 cm
Area ABO'O = area of rectangle ABO'M + area of △OMO'
1
= AM × O ′M + × OM × O ′M

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1
= 4 × 8√3 + × 8 × 8√3
2
= 32√3 + 32√3 = 64√3 cm
Now, △OMO' is a right triangle with ∠M = 90 ∘
O ′M 8√3
= = cos(∠3)
OO ′ 16
OM
⇒ ∠3 = 30 ∘ and = cos∠4
OO ′
8
⇒ = cos∠4
16
∠4 = 60 ∘
⇒ ∠AOP = 60 ∘
= angle of sector AOP
∠3 = 30 ∘ ⇒ ∠MO ′O = 30 ∘
⇒ ∠BO ′P = 90 ∘ + ∠MO ′O = 90 ∘ + 30 ∘
= 120° = angle of sector BOP
Area of the portion enclosed between the circles and the tangents is
= area of trapezium ABO'O - 2(area of the sectors)
= 64√3 cm2 - (area of sector AOP + area of sector BO'P)
= 64√3cm 2 −
[
π
60 ∘
360 ∘
× π × 12 2 +
120 ∘
360 ∘ ]
× π × 4 2 cm 2
= 64√3cm 2 − [144 + 2 × 16]cm 2
6
π
= 64√ 3cm 2 − × 8[18 + 2 × 2]cm 2
6
4π
= 64√3cm 2 − × 2[9 + 2]cm 2
[
= 64√3 −
8
3
× π × 11 cm 2
]
88 22
= | 64 × 1.73 − 3
× 7
}cm 2
[110.72 - 92.1904] = 18.5296 cm2
OR
1
cosθ = or, θ = 60 ∘
2
Reflex ∠AOB = 120 ∘
2 × 3.14 × 5 × 240
∴ ADB = = 20.93 cm
360
Hence length of elastic in contact = 20.93 cm
Now, AP = 5√3cm
1 1 25√3
a (△OAP) = × base × height = × 5 × 5√3 =
2 2 2

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25√3
Area (△OAP + △OBP) = 2 × 2
= 25√3 = 43.25 cm2
θ
Area of sector OACB = 360
× πr 2
25 × 3.14 × 120
= = 26.16 cm2
360
Shaded Area = 43.25 - 26.16 = 17.09 cm2
35. Since value of number of mangoes and number of boxes are large numerically. So we use step-deviation method
xi − a
True Class Interval No. of boxes(fi) Class mark(xi) ui = fiui
h
49.5-52.5 15 51 -2 -30
52.5-55.5 110 54 -1 -110

55.5-58.5 135 57 0 0
58.5-61.5 115 60 1 115
61.5-64.5 25 63 2 50
∑ f i = 400 ∑ fiui = 25
Let assumed mean (a) = 57,
h = 3 ,
¯ ∑ f iu i 25
∴u= = = 0.0625 (approx.)
∑ fi 400
¯ ¯
Using formula, Mean (x) = a + hu
= 57 + 3 (0.0625
= 57 + 0.1875
= 57.1875
= 57.19 (approx)
Therefore, the mean number of mangoes is 57.19

Section E
36. i. Given Volume of cylinder = 1540cm3.
Surface covered by cylindrical shapes on sphere is area of circular base of cylinder
Volume of cylinder = πr 2h = 1540
22
⇒ 1540 = × r 2 × 10
7
1540 × 7
⇒ r2 = = 49
22 × 10
⇒ r = 7 cm
Surface area covered by cylindrical shapes = 11πr2
22
⇒ S = 11 × × 7 × 7
7
⇒ S = 1694 cm2
Surface covered by cylindrical shapes on sphere = 1694cm2

ii. Volume of sphere = 38808cm3
4
Volume of sphere = × π × r 3
3
4 22
⇒ 38808 = 3
× 7
× r 3

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38808 × 3 × 7
⇒ r3 = = 21 3
22 × 4
⇒ r = 21 cm
⇒ Diameter = 42 cm
iii. Given Volume of Sphere = 38808 cm3 and Volume of each cylinder = 1540cm3
Total volume of shape = volume of sphere + 11 × volume of cylinder
= 38808 + 11 × 1540
= 38808 +16940
= 55748 cm3
OR
For cylinder height = h = 10cm and radius = r = 7cm
Curved surface area of cylinder = 2πrh
22
⇒ CSA = 2 × × 7 × 10
7
⇒ CSA = 440 cm2
37. i. Let production in a 1st year be 'a' unit and increase in production (every year) be 'd' units.
Increase in production is constant, therefore unit produced every year forms an AP.
Now, a3 = 6000
a + 2d = 6000 ⇒ a = 6000 - 2d ...(i)
and a7 = 7000 ⇒ a + 6d = 7000
⇒ (6000 - 2d) + 6d = 7000 ⇒ 4d = 1000 [using eq. (i)]
⇒ d = 250
When d = 250, eq. (i) becomes
a = 6000 - 2(250) = 5500
∴ Production in 1st year = 5500

ii. Production in fifth year
a5 = a + 4d = 5500 + 4(250) = 6500

7
iii. Total production in 7 years = 2 (5500 + 7000) = 43750
OR
an = 1000 units
an = 1000
⇒ 10000 = a + (n - 1)d
⇒ 1000 = 5500 + 250n - 250
⇒ 10000 - 5500 + 250 = 250n
⇒ 4750 = 250n
4750
⇒ n = 250
= 19
38. i. The angle of depression from the balloon at a point B to the car at point P.
In △APB

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AB 100
tan B = = = 1
AP 100
⇒ tan B = 1
⇒ tan B = tan 45o
⇒ B = 45o
ii. The speed of the balloon is
Distan ce
Speed =
Time
100 25
⇒ Speed = 15
= 3
= 6.6 m/sec
iii. The vertical distance travelled by the balloon when angle of depression is 60o.
In △APC
Let BC = x
AC AB + x
tan60 ∘ = AP
= 100

100 + x
⇒ √3 = 100
⇒ 100√3 − 100 = x
⇒ x = 100(√3 − 1)
⇒ x = 73.21 m
OR
The total time taken by the balloon to reach the point C from ground.
Distance
Time = Speed

100 ( √3 − 1 )
⇒T= 25
3
⇒ T = 12(√3 − 1) = 8.78 sec

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10 Mathbasic sp02

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Basic Sample Paper - 02 (2022-23)

Time Allowed: : 3 hours

1. This Question Paper has 5 Sections A-E.

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Reason: If a, b are two positive integers, then H.C.F. × L.C.M. = a × b

Reason (R): By converse of BPT.

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Number of boxes 15 110 135 115 25

i. Find the area covered by cylindrical shapes on the surface of a sphere.

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Find the curved surface area of the cylindrical shape.

Assuming that production increases uniformly by a fixed number every year.

Find in which year 10000 units are produced?

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Basic Sample Paper - 02 (2022-23)

The coordinates of the origin are (0, 0).

TA and TB are tangents drawn to the circle.

Then, ∠ATB = 180° – ∠AOB = 180° – 60° = 120°

Explanation: An event which has no chance of occurrence is called an impossible event.

The probability of an impossible event is always 0.

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Explanation: We know that

⇒ 27x - x2 = 182

⇒ x2 - 27x + 182 = 0

⇒ x2 - 14x - 13x + 182 = 0

⇒ x(x - 14) -13(x - 14) = 0

⇒ (x - 13)(x - 14) = 0

Therefore the required two numbers are 13 and 14.

Explanation: Given: (x + 1)2 - x2 = 0

⇒ x2 + 1 + 2x - x2 = 0

Explanation: Since secθ = √1 + tan2θ

Explanation: (2 + √2) is an irrational number.

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∴ (2 + √2) − 2 = √2 = irrational, which is a contradiction.

Hence, (2 + √2), is an irrational number.

Explanation: Since x-coordinate of a point is called abscissa.

Therefore, the abscissa is -5.

and one of 'a' or 'b' must be an even number.

Thus the answer is 2.

a1 = 9, a2 = 18, b1 = 3, b2 = 6, c1 = 12 and c2 = 24

Explanation: Applicability of converse of Basic Proportionality Theorem, i.e., of Thale’s theorem.

Total number of elementary events = 13

Favourable number of elementary events = 5

Here, a1= 5, b1 = -4, c1= 8

a2= 7, b2= 6, c2 = 9

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Condition for coincident lines,

a1/a2 = b1/b2 = c1/c2;

No, given pair of linear equations are

Here, a1 = 1/2, b1 = 1, c1 = 2/5;

And a2 = 4, b2 = 8, c2 = 5/16;

Here, a1/a2 = b1/b2 ≠ c1/c2, i.e. parallel lines

Hence, the given pair of linear equations has no solution.

= x(3x - 4) + 1(3x - 4)= (3x – 4 )(x + 1)

The value of 3x2 − x − 4 is zero when 3x − 4 = 0 or x + 1 = 0,

4 1 − ( −1) − coefficient of x

Using section formula, we get

Therefore, Coordinates of point A are (3, −10).

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Let O be the centre of the given circle.

52 = 42 + OR2