PROPOSED LEVEL 1 HOSPITAL IN TALISAY, BATANGAS

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN 06

AR 3228

By: Jessica A. Follero

BS Architecture III

Instructor:

Ar./EnP. Gerelson Ray R. Bernardino, UAP, PIEP, MSCM

INTRODUCTION
 The healthcare industry is an essential sector in any community, and the availability
and accessibility of healthcare facilities are critical to ensuring the well-being of individuals
and communities.
In the Philippines, hospitals are categorized into 3 levels that are set by the
Department of Health. Level 1 caters to patients that only need minor care and supervision
this level does not have Intensive Care Unit (ICU). While level 2 has the same amenities as
level 1 with additional facilities and services such as ICU and specialist doctors for
gynecology and pediatrics. Lastly, level 3 offers high-level specialty intervention like
physical rehabilitation or dialysis treatment.
Background of the Study
Talisay Batangas is a rapidly developing municipality located in the province of
Batangas, Philippines. The municipality is situated along the shores of Taal Lake and is
known for its scenic beauty, natural attractions, and rich cultural heritage. However, despite
the town's many attractions, the healthcare infrastructure is inadequate to cater to the growing
population's healthcare needs.
In a study conducted by Philippine Institute for Development Studies, it is said that
some hospital in the Philippines does not have basic diagnostic equipment such as X-ray,
ECG, and ultrasound equipment. 20% of hospitals do not have access to electronic medical
records. 8 % of hospitals do not meet standards for their facility level or have functional
sterilization equipment. While electricity, water, waste disposal, and ambulances continue to
be a challenge in some hospitals. Only 31 % have a reliable generator. 30 % have no access
to clean drinking water. 24 % have access to landfill, and for ambulances, 86 % have at least
1 emergency vehicle and meet DOH standards.

The existing healthcare facilities in Talisay Batangas are limited, and the few that are
available are often overcrowded and understaffed. The nearest major hospital is located in
Lipa City, which is over 20 kilometers away, making it challenging for residents to access
medical services promptly.

Moreover, Talisay Batangas is vulnerable to natural disasters such as typhoons,

earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions, which can cause significant damage to existing
healthcare facilities, leaving the community without access to medical services during these
critical times. Therefore, the need for a 25-bed hospital in Talisay Batangas is essential to
provide access to quality healthcare services to the growing population.
The proposed hospital aims to cater to the community’s healthcare needs and the
surrounding areas. It will provide essential medical services, including primary care,
emergency care, surgery, obstetrics, and gynecology. The hospital will be equipped with
state-of-the-art medical equipment and facilities to support the delivery of quality healthcare
services. The hospital will also be staffed with highly qualified and experienced healthcare
professionals, including doctors, nurses, and support staff, to ensure that patients receive the
best possible care.
In conclusion, the proposed 25-bed hospital in Talisay Batangas is a much-needed
development that will address the gaps in healthcare infrastructure in the area. The hospital
will provide access to quality healthcare services to the growing population, contributing to
the overall health and well-being of the community.
Statement of the Problem
Hospital design is a complicated process resulting from the accumulation of essential
information in conformity with the procedure and planning within the parameters of
government regulation, user requirements, and clients’ financial limitations. When architects
and medical facility planners design spaces with infection control, safety, and security
protocols in mind, they can reduce infection rates and promote patient safeguards at every
level.
Goals and Objectives
The main goal is for patients to feel completely at ease in a clean, safe, healing environment
from the moment they walk through a hospital’s door. Design the hospital in accordance with
the following main zones:
 Administrative Service Facilities
 Clinical Service Facilities
 Ancillary Service Facility
 Nursing Service Facility
 Dietary Service Facility
 Engineering Maintenance and Housekeeping Service Facility