You are on page 1of 5
AP Physics 11. AP Assignment #4 port 650m. 1 1 or | Note; Figure not drawn to seal. Block A of mass 4.0 kg is on a horizontal, frictionless. ta spring of ess tabletop and.is placed against a spring of i650 Nim. The other end of the spring is attached to a wall. The block is released and follows the trajectory shown, falling 0.80 m vertically and striking a target on the ‘loor that is a horizontal distance of 1.2 m from the edge of the table. Air resistance is negligible. (a) Calculate the time elapsed from the instant block A leaves the table to the instant it strikes the floor. (3 marks) Recs of the motion nn i ! L 7 dee Ut Oe (y as 2(€-0-9) Tas =| 0.4 Secs (b) Calculate the speed of the block as it leaves the table, (2 marks) Since #4 Cre i he initial ¥ velviny, the only velocity Present j, dhe Grstont 1 velocity Vy pat (©) Calculate the distance x the spring was compressed. (3 marks) E, = tg Cfinat 13 when the Wak & "leaseL) i Nh Ka Or x \ i. den toxzmve = te Dae tmye" (y;=9) Ape 9) Skat bmn? ae | $20" ~fo24") 0.24™ So Block B, also of mass 4.0 kg, is now aes table. The spring is again compressed @ distance x, and block A is released. As it nears the end ofthe table, it instantaneously collides with and sticks to block B. The blocks follow the trajectory shown in the figure below and strike the floor ata horizontal distance d from the edge of the table. ‘Sat Figen caw sede (@ Calculate dif. is equal to the value determined in part (c). (4 marks) Con servasion of Mementunr Reo he Perfectly inelassig Collision C2 Side Ofer collision) Bree = Om bry Vy Cy, =o) ps ee a 2 t OY Fair — = Ses Vere tad! Coe d= Vgt. = (l15)(0.4) bm | (©) Consider the system consisting of the spring, the blocks, and the table. How does the total ‘mechanical energy E; of the system just before the blocks leave the table compare to the total jical energy £, of the system just before block A is released? 2<2,__E,=E,__E,>E, Justify your answer. {2 marks) Ne fe Bo Nein te ee 1 a ' ; ap : Osi Glision where Nee Bens sy ich together atte, the alliifon chest ss energ y PF Vet Catered, ba Tha meng thet there wa, aul lost, Fesu ling in decreased toto entry, ie A group of students has two carts, 4 and B, with wheels that turn with negligible friction. The carts can travel along a straight horizontal track. Cart A has known mass m,. The students are asked to use a one dimensional collision between the carts to determine the mass of cart B. Before the collision, cart A travels to the right and cart B is initially at rest, as shown above, After the collision, the carts sti together. (@) Describe an experimental procedure to determine the velocities of the carts before and after a collision, including all the additional equipment you would need, You may include a labeled diagram of your setup to help in your description. Indicate what measurements you would take and how you would take them. Include enough detail so that another student could carry out your procedure. (3 marks) 4) Pad meter sigh persia orth cash. The Potitfone of +) 2) ; he +6 Con be heared, Star} a tile Caen g and film He whe thing (3] Gey Wig" MR 1 Mea le ete on i essay The time Gnd the J @) Get te time Collision Ot whith the carts trave] 03m .otter (Phctote lise, bana aene ee al ype bance traveled at which Grth iden, (b) There will be sources of error in the measurements taken in the experiment, both before and after the ra collision. For your experimental procedure, will the uncertainty in the calculated value of the mass of cart B be affected more by the error in the measurements taken before the collision or by those taken after the collision, or will it be equally affected by both sets of measurements? Justify your answer. (2 marks) “Boise

You might also like