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  • 5 Analog Signal Proccessing

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    Hai Duong Dinh
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    The document discusses analog signal processing in programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It explains that analog signals are continuous values that must be converted to discrete digital values using analog-to-digital converters for input and digital-to-analog converters for output. It provides examples of analog inputs like temperature and outputs like valve position. It also describes how analog modules are used for input and output and how the digitized values are represented and configured in PLCs.

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    The document discusses analog signal processing in programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It explains that analog signals are continuous values that must be converted to discrete digital values using analog-to-digital converters for input and digital-to-analog converters for output. It provides examples of analog inputs like temperature and outputs like valve position. It also describes how analog modules are used for input and output and how the digitized values are represented and configured in PLCs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    3 views21 pages

    5 Analog Signal Proccessing

    Uploaded by

    Hai Duong Dinh
    The document discusses analog signal processing in programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It explains that analog signals are continuous values that must be converted to discrete digital values using analog-to-digital converters for input and digital-to-analog converters for output. It provides examples of analog inputs like temperature and outputs like valve position. It also describes how analog modules are used for input and output and how the digitized values are represented and configured in PLCs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 21

    5.

    Analog Signal Processing

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    Analog Introduction

    An analog value is continuous,


    not discrete

    Typical analog inputs and outputs for PLCs  Module Analog Input: digital-to-
    Inputs signal Output signal analog (D/A) conversion
    • Oven temperature • Fluid valve position  Module Analog Output: analog-
    • Fluid pressure • Motor position to-digital (A/D) conversion
    • Fluid flow rate • Motor velocity
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    www.hcmute.edu.vn
    Analog Input Module

    The continuous voltage value must


    be sampled and then converted to a
    numerical value by an A/D converter

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    Analog Input

    Analog input physical wiring in field

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    Module Analog S7-1200

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    Analog Value Representation
    Analog Value Representation

    Resolutions of the
    Analog Values

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    Module 2AI - CPU 1214C

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    AI Digitized Measured Value

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    AI Digitized Measured Value

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    S7-1200 AI Configuration

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    Analog Output
    To set an analog output an integer is converted to a voltage

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    Analog Output
    To set an analog output an integer is converted to a voltage

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    Analog Output
    Analog output physical wiring in field

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    Module 2AO - CPU 1214C

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    AO Digitized Value

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    AO Digitized Value

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    S7-1200 AO Configuration

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    www.hcmute.edu.vn
    Scale_X Function
    Scales the normalized real parameter VALUE
    where ( 0.0 <= VALUE <= 1.0 ) in the data type
    and value range specified by the MIN and MAX
    parameters:

    OUT = VALUE (MAX - MIN) + MIN

    SCALE_X parameter VALUE should be restricted to (0.0 <= VALUE <= 1.0)
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    www.hcmute.edu.vn
    Norm_X Function
    Normalizes the parameter VALUE inside the
    value range specified by the MIN and MAX
    parameters:

    OUT = (VALUE - MIN) / (MAX - MIN),

    where ( 0.0 <= OUT <= 1.0 )

    NORM_X parameter VALUE should be restricted to (MIN <= VALUE <= MAX)
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    www.hcmute.edu.vn
    AI Application
    An analog input from an analog signal module or signal board using input in current is in the range 0 to
    27648 for valid values. Suppose an analog input represents a temperature where the 0 value of the
    analog input represents -30.0 degrees C and 27648 represents 70.0 degrees C
    The resulting value is the temperature represented by the analog input in degrees C:

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    www.hcmute.edu.vn
    AO Application
    An analog output to be set in an analog signal module or signal board using output in current must
    be in the range 0 to 27648 for valid values. Suppose an analog output represents a temperature
    setting where the 0 value of the analog input represents -30.0 degrees C and 27648 represents
    70.0 degrees C.

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    www.hcmute.edu.vn

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