MEO KHOANH CU'C NHANH sss SKIMMING (BOC LUOT LAY ¥ CHINH) “soe euens Mét trong nhithg yéu t& lam nén sy thanh céng cda bai thi Ting Anh la sy’ phan chia thdi gian cho hgp l¥. Trong thdi lugn thdi gian han ché, dac biét vat vd hon khi cé nhithg bai doc hiéu dai 400-500 tir, néu chang ta khéng co phuohng phap lam bai mét cach hiéu qud thi ch&c chan sé bi thigu thdi gian. Dé gidi quyét van dé nay, truéc tién chang ta can nam dugc mot so k¥ nang co’ ban Khi lam bai doc hiéu. Skimming la 1 trong 3 ky nang thudng dugc nhac dén nhiéu nhat trong bai doc hiéu. KHI NAO CAN DUNG KY NANG SKIMMING? - Skimming dé xem ¥ nghiia cda bai doc dé xdc dinh dau la nhithg théng tin quan trong - Skimming dé xac dinh tiv khoa chinh - Sau khi skimming m6t dogn ban sé xac dinh duc xem cé can doc k¥ doan nay sau do khong. cAc BuGc TRONG SKIMMING 1. Dau tién, hay doc chd dé cda bai. Day 1a phan tom tt ngdn gon nhat néi dung cda bai. 2. Doc doan gidi thiéu, hodc khai quat. 3. Doc tron doan dau cda bai khéa. 4. Doc cac cau phy dé n&u cd, tim méi tuong quan gitta ching. ee @missnganpandaenglishclassGmissnganpandaenglishclass 5. Doc cau dau tién cda cac doan con lai. + ¥ chinh cda méi doan thudng nam & cau dau tién + Néu nhu tac gid bat dau bang mét cau hdi, mot Idi dan, thi cd thé ¥ chinh sé nam & cau cudi 6. Doc séu hon vao bai khoa. ugg Hay cha ¥: + Nhitng te dau mdi trd lai cho cac cau hdi: who, what, when, why, how + Danh tir riéng + Cac tw khac biét, dac biét la cac tw viét hoa + Liét ké + Tinh ti s& lugng (best, most, worst,...) + Nhitng dau hiéu danh may: in nghiéng, in dam, gach chan,... + N&u co tranh, biéu dé hay so’ dé, hay nhin lust that nhanh 7. Doc toan bé dogn cui za Khi chang ta doc luét khéng cé nghia la chang ta doc I ting chit Théng thuting, ching ta doc tt trai qua phdi.| DE doc lubt, cac em can nam chac c@u trac cau trong ! tiéng Anh. I@missnganpandaenglishclass 8) SCANNING (DOC NHANH LAY DO LIEU CHI TIET) (ee Scanning a ky nding doc that nhanh dé lay nhiing di ligu cu thé, nhithg théng tin chi tiét trong bai khéa. KHI NAO CAN DUNG KY NANG SCANNING? - Scanning thutng duc si dung khi tim kiém cac dir ligu nhw’ tén riéng, ngay, thong sé, hodc cac tw trong bai Khoa ma khong can doc va hiéu dugc nhithg phan khac ctia bai. ~ DG voi cae cau hdi thi sinh aa, hoan thanh k¥ nding skimming thi ap dung k¥ nang scanning dé tim dugc dap an chinh xac. cAc BUGC TRONG SCANNING 1. Luén luén phdi dinh hinh trong dau xem ban dang | tim kiém théng tin gi. Néu nh’ xac dinh duye cac thang tin can tim kiém trong bai mét cach ré rang thi viéc tim cac tir trong bai sé dé hon. 2. Dy doan xem cac théng tin trong bai khoa & dang nao: so, tén riéng, ngay thang,... va co thé nim & doan nao. 3. Phan tich cach t6 chic bai khéa truéc khi b&t dau scanning. + CO thé la trong tiéu dé, biéu d6, hodc > trong phan in dam? + Théng tin co thé duyc sap xép theo van, theo s& liéu gidng nhw’ trong danh ba dién thoi, bang cha 4. Dua mat that nhanh nhin vao nhiéu dong cing mét lac. 5. Khi tim thay c@u cd chita théng tin can tim, hay ditng lai va doc toan b6 cau do. 6. Co thé doc ti trén xudng dui, hodc doc theo duting chéo. Fanpage: Miss Ngan Panda English Class@missnganpandaenglishclass =) PARAPHRASING (DIEN DAT KHAC NHAU CUA CUNG MOT ¥) |= “Paraphrasing” la cach phat biéu lai doan van viét hodc doan van noi bang tv vung, hodc cau trac khac ma khéng lam thay déi nghia cda doan van. Vi du: The hardest woodwind instrument to learn is the oboe. (Nhac cu hot bang go Kho hoc nhat la ken 6-boa.) Paraphrasing: The oboe is the most difficult woodwind instrument to master. (Kén 6-boa 1a loai nhac cu hot bing go Kho diéu khién nhat.) KY THUAT NAY BAO GOM CAc CACH: 1. Sw dung tiv déng nghia - a car exhibition -> an auto show (trién lam 6 té) - to identify problems in the system -> to expose defects in the system (nhan ra cac van dé trong hé théng -> tim ra cdc nhubc diém trong hé théng) 2. S& dung tw trai nghia - The museum is open to the public Tuesday through Saturday. -> The museum is closed to the public on Monday. (Bdo tang md cita te thi Ba dén thi Bdy. -> Bdo tang déng cda vao the Hai.) - to encourage better attendance -> to have fewer absences (khuyén khich sw tham dw déng hoh -> co it sw vang mat hoh) Ce Fanpage: Miss Ngan Panda English Class@missnganpandaenglishclass SS 4. Chuyén tw mot danh ti cu thé (vi du: color printer) sang danh tw chung (vi du: office equipment). | She is eating an apple. -> She is eating a fruit. | | (C6 ay dang dn mét qud tao. -> Cd ay dang an hoa qud.) ! | - He bought a microwave oven. 1 | > He purchased a kitchen appliance. | 1 (Anh ay d@ mua m6t chiéc 16 vi song. -> Anh ay da@ mua mét | | thiét bi nha bép.) 1 | - Rare and endangered species -> certain species 1 | (loai déng vat quy hiém dang c6 nguy co’ tuyét ching ->loai | 1 d6ng vat nao dé) i | - Transportation service 1-> bus, subway, train, and airline service | (dich vu van tdi -> dich vu xe buyt, tau dién ngaim, tau va | hang khéng) - fossil fuels -> coal, oil, and gas (nhién liéu héa thach -> than, dau va khi dot) - footware -> shoes, sandals, boots | (a di & chan -> giay, xang-dan, giay dng) Fanpage: Miss Ngan Panda English Class@missnganpandaenglishclass aaa ee ee) 6. Thay doi t¥ logi i= to take occasional walks -> to walk occasionally 1 (thinh thodng di dao) 1 |- to dress comfortably -> to wear comfortable clothing 1 (an mac thodi mdi -> mac quin do thodi mai) ! 1 |- We guarantee your information is confiential. 1-> We guarantee the confidentiality of your information. | (Chang téi bdo dém théng tin cda ban Ia tuyét mat. =z Chang téi bdo ddm sw tuyét mat cho théng tin cda ban.) cos. eee eS '- Street parking is available, but limited. : 1-> Visitors may have diffiulty fiding a place to park. 1 | (B6_xe trén phd co hiéu luc nhung cé gidi han. -> Khdch cé |} & gdp khé khdn trong viéc tim kiém mét cho dé xe.) ! 1 1 i 1 ' thé ! ' | ~ Competitive salary based on the level of prior experience 1-> Pay depends on how much experience the applicant has. | (Méc luohg canh tranh can cl vao mite dé kinh nghiém truée | | d6. -> Tin luohg phu thudc vao kinh nghiém ting vién co la! i bao nhiéu.) 1 Fanpage: Miss Ngan Panda English Class@missnganpandaenglishclass =) PARAPHRASING (DIEN DAT KHAC NHAU CUA CUNG MOT ¥) |= “Paraphrasing” la cach phat biéu lai doan van viét hodc doan van noi bang tv vung, hodc cau trac khac ma khéng lam thay déi nghia cda doan van. Vi du: The hardest woodwind instrument to learn is the oboe. (Nhac cu hot bang go Kho hoc nhat la ken 6-boa.) Paraphrasing: The oboe is the most difficult woodwind instrument to master. (Kén 6-boa 1a loai nhac cu hot bing go Kho diéu khién nhat.) KY THUAT NAY BAO GOM CAc CACH: 1. Sw dung tiv déng nghia - a car exhibition -> an auto show (trién lam 6 té) - to identify problems in the system -> to expose defects in the system (nhan ra cac van dé trong hé théng -> tim ra cdc nhubc diém trong hé théng) 2. S& dung tw trai nghia - The museum is open to the public Tuesday through Saturday. -> The museum is closed to the public on Monday. (Bdo tang md cita te thi Ba dén thi Bdy. -> Bdo tang déng cda vao the Hai.) - to encourage better attendance -> to have fewer absences (khuyén khich sw tham dw déng hoh -> co it sw vang mat hoh) Ce Fanpage: Miss Ngan Panda English Class@missnganpandaenglishclass CRESHIORES) MAIN IDEAS QUESTIONS SHenEOHES: Cac cau hdi What is the topic of the passage? What is thudng gap the subject of the passage? What is the main idea of the passage? What is the author's main point in the passage? With what is the author primary concerned? Which of the following would be the best title? : Fanpage: Miss Ngan Panda English Class What is the author's main purpose in the passage? Cau tré Idi Thudng nam & dau hode cui moi doan van. Néu ¥ chinh khong nd, cu thé & dau hodc cudi doan van, ta sé dé lai lam cudi cling sau khi da danh thoi gian trd Idi cac cau hdi chi tiét. Cach lam Doc cac déng dau tién céa moi doan van. © Cau héi 3: Nhan dién cach té chic ¥ tuéng hodc b& cuc chung hodc thai 46 (General organization or attitude) Cach lam Dang cau hdi nay thudng yéu cau xac dinh b& cuc céa doan van hodc thai d6 céa tac gid trong doan van. + Ddi voi dang cau hdi b& cuc, chang ta nén cha ¥ dén ti ndi gitta cac doan van. + DG vi cau héi vé thai d6 cda tac gid, chang ta nén cha dEn cac tinh tiv biéu dat, hodc phan doan dua vao néi dung chinh sau khi da doc lust toan bai. + Dac biét, cac em can phdi ding phubng php loai triv doi véi cac phuthg 4n hoan toan sai.@missnganpandaenglishclass CRESHIORES) MAIN IDEAS QUESTIONS SHenEOHES: Cac cau hdi What is the topic of the passage? What is thudng gap the subject of the passage? What is the main idea of the passage? What is the author's main point in the passage? With what is the author primary concerned? Which of the following would be the best title? Fanpage: Miss Ngan Panda English Class What is the author's main purpose in the passage? Cau tré Idi Thudng nam & dau hode cui moi doan van. Néu ¥ chinh khong nd, cu thé & dau hodc cudi doan van, ta sé dé lai lam cudi cling sau khi da danh thoi gian trd Idi cac cau hdi chi tiét. Cach lam Doc cac déng dau tién céa moi doan van. © Cau héi 3: Nhan dién cach té chic ¥ tuéng hodc b& cuc chung hodc thai 46 (General organization or attitude) Cach lam Dang cau hdi nay thudng yéu cau xac dinh b& cuc céa doan van hodc thai d6 céa tac gid trong doan van. + Ddi voi dang cau hdi b& cuc, chang ta nén cha ¥ dén ti ndi gitta cac doan van. + DG vi cau héi vé thai d6 cda tac gid, chang ta nén cha dEn cac tinh tiv biéu dat, hodc phan doan dua vao néi dung chinh sau khi da doc lust toan bai. + Dac biét, cac em can phdi ding phubng php loai triv doi véi cac phuthg 4n hoan toan sai.@missnganpandaenglishclass CRESHIORES) MAIN IDEAS QUESTIONS SHenEOHES: Cac cau hdi What is the topic of the passage? What is thudng gap the subject of the passage? What is the main idea of the passage? What is the author's main point in the passage? With what is the author primary concerned? Which of the following would be the best title? Fanpage: Miss Ngfin Panda English Class What is the author's main purpose in the passage? Cau tré Idi Thudng nam & dau hode cui moi doan van. Néu ¥ chinh khong nd, cu thé & dau hodc cudi doan van, ta sé dé lai lam cudi cling sau khi da danh thoi gian trd Idi cac cau hdi chi tiét. Cach lam Doc cac déng dau tién céa moi doan van. © Cau héi 3: Nhan dién cach té chic ¥ tuéng hodc b& cuc chung hodc thai 46 (General organization or attitude) Cach lam Dang cau hdi nay thudng yéu cau xac dinh b& cuc céa doan van hodc thai d6 céa tac gid trong doan van. + Ddi voi dang cau hdi b& cuc, chang ta nén cha ¥ dén ti ndi gitta cac doan van. + DG vi cau héi vé thai d6 cda tac gid, chang ta nén cha dEn cac tinh tiv biéu dat, hodc phan doan dua vao néi dung chinh sau khi da doc lust toan bai. + Dac biét, cac em can phdi ding phubng php loai triv doi véi cac phuthg 4n hoan toan sai.@missnganpandaenglishclass “else STATED DETAIL QUESTIONS liisiiente Cac cau hdi According to the passage,... It is stated in thudng gap the passage... The passage indicates that... Which of the following is true... Cau tré la | Cau tré Idi nim trong bai doc. Cach lam | - Gach chan tiv chinh, ¥ quan trong trong cau hdi. - Dung k¥ nang scanning dé tim doan phi é doc k¥ lay thong tin. - Doc ky cac cau chia cac ti khoa va ¥ trong cau héi can than. - Logi nhiing dap an ch&c chan sai va lua chon dap an dang nh@t trong cac lua chon con lai. © Cau héi 5: X4c dinh théng tin khéng dudgc néu trong bai (Unstated details) Cach lam Mét trong nhting dang cau héi thudng gdp trong bai doc la tim cau tré Idi C6 ndi dung khéng dugc dé cap trong doan van. Dang c@u hdi nay thudng xuat hién cdc tv “not mentioned", “not stated", “all following options are true Except" hay “not true”. Dang cau hdi nay sé cd 3 lua chon chita thong tin dugc dé cap trong bai va 1 lua chon khong duc dé cap trong bai. Fanpage: Miss Ngan Panda English Classemi i © Cau hdi 6: X4c dinh thong tin nay dugc dé cap & dau trong bai (Where Questions) Cach lam Cau hdi nay yéu cau tim thong tin trong céu hdi duc dé cap & dau trong bai, thudng la & déng nao, doan nao trong bai. Cac dap an dua ra sé la cac déng hodc cac doan chtta théng tin. "= QUESTION ABOUT WHERE IN THE PASSAGE [#0 Cac cau héi | Where in the passage...? thuBng gdp Cau trd Idi Cau trd Idi sé la mot vai dong lién nhau trong bai chtta théng tin trong cau hdi. Fanpage: Miss Ngan Panda English Class