Laboratory Exercises in Clinical Pharmacy Common Laboratory Tests Hematological Tests Low Density Lipoprotein Desirable Borderline high risk High risk High Density Lipoprotein Less than 3.36 mmol/L 3.36-4.1 mmol/L Greater than or equal to 4.13 mmol/L, Greater than 0.91 mmol/L. Laboratory Tests ‘SI Unit Conventional Unit COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT Hemoglobin (Hgb) M 138-172 giL M 13.8-17.2 g/dL F 121-151 git F 12.1—15.1 g/dl Hematocrit (Hct) or ™M 0.407-0.503 M 40.7-50.3% packed cell volume (PCV) F_0.361-0.443 F_96.1-44.3% Red Blood Cell (RBC) 4-6.2x 107 4-6.2 x 10°/ pL White Blood Cell (WBC) 410 x 107 4-10 x 1077 ul or 4-10 x 10° mm’ WBC Differentials Neutrophils 50-65% Basophils 1.3% Eosinophils 03% Lymphocytes 25-35% Monocytes 2-6% Platelet Count 140-440 x 107 140-440 x 107uL Prothrombin Time 10-12 sec Erythrocyte sedimentation rate M 0-20 mm/hr (ESR) F_0-30 mm/hr CARDIOVASULAR Laboratory Tests SIUnit Conventional Unit Creatinine Phosphokinase | M0.50-3.33 ykatL 30-200 IU/L (CPKy/ F- 0.33-2.83 pkatlL F 20-170 IU/L Creatinine Kinase (CK) Cholesterol Desirable Less than 5.18 mmol/L. Less than 200 mg/dL Borderline high 5.18-6.19 mmol/L. 200-239 mg/dL. High Greater than or equal to 6.2 | Greater than or equal to mmol/L. 240 mg/dL Triglyceride Less than 108 mmol. Less than 160 mg/dL Lipid Profile Less than 130 mg/dL 130-159 mg/dL Greater than or equal to 160 mg/dL Greater than 35 mg/dL. CEU School of Pharmacy 38|PageLaboratory Exercises in Clinical Pharmacy HEPATOBILIARY AND PANCREAS. Conventional Unit Laboratory Tests S1Unit Aspartate aminotransferase | 0.18-0.76 ukat/L 171-47 UL (AST(SGOT) Alanine _ aminotransferase | 0.12-0.88 pkat/L 7-53 U/L (ALT) (SGPT) Alkaline Phosphatase 0.13-2.10 pkavL. 38-126 IU/L. 5 nucleotidase ‘Gamma-glutamyl 0-0.5 pkavL 0-30 IU/L transpeptidase (GGT) Albumin 36-50 gi 35-6.0 gid Amylase 0.42-1.92 pkat/L 25-115 IU/L. Lipase 1.7ukat/L Less than 100 IU/L. RENAL - Laboratory Tests ‘S1Unit Conventional Unit Creatinine(Cr) M 62-115 umollL. M0.7-1.3 mg/dL. F_53.97 ymolL F_0.6-1.1 mg/dl Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) | 2.9-8.9 mmol/L 8-25 mg/dL. Creatinine Clearance (CrCl) | 0.82-1.3 mUsim™ 85-135 mLimin/1.73m HORMONE Laboratory Tests ‘SI Unit Conventional Unit Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) | 3.6-6.0 mmol/L 65-109 mg/dL. HBAt-c 0.04-0.06 4.0-6.0% Triodothyronine(T3) 0.91-2.70 nmovL 45-132 ngidL Thyroxine (T4) 58-155 nmol/l. 45-12 mogidL. Thyroid stimulating 0.36-6.20 milliunite/L 0.95-6.20 microunits/mL hormone (TSH) BONES, JOINTS, AND MUSCLES Laboratory Tests ‘SI Unit Conventional Unit Rheumatoid factor Negative C-reactive Protein test Less than 8 mg/L Less than 8 mg/dL. (CRP) Uric acid 179-476 pmol/L 3-8 mg/dL ELECTROLYTE/MINERALS Laboratory Tests SI Unit Conventional Unit Sodium 135-145 mmol/L. 135-145 mEq/L Potassium 3.3-4.9 mmolL 3.3-4.9 mEq/L Chloride: 97-110 mmol/L 97-110 mEq/L ‘CEU School of Pharmacy 36|PageLaboratory Exercises in Clinical Pharmacy Calcium 2.15-2.58 mmol/L 4.3-5.16 mEq/L Magnesium 0.85-1.10 mmol/l. 1.3-2.2 mEgiL Iron M 8.1-31.3 pmol/L M 45-160 meg/dL. F 5.4-31.3 pmol/L F 30-160 mog/dL. Bicarbonate 22-26 mmol/L 22-26 mEg/L. Phosphate 0.81-1.45 mmol 2.5-4.5 mg/dL RESPIRATORY Laboratory Tests ‘SI Unit Conventional Unit Arterial Blood Gas pH 7.35-7.45 7.36-7.45 Po2 10.6-14.0kPa 80-105mm Hg PCo2 4.7-6.0kPa 35-45mm Hg HCo3 22-26mmol/L 22-26mEq/L 02 saturation 0.95 Greater than or equal to 95% TUMOR MARKERS Laboratory Tests ‘SI Unit Conventional Unit Alpha fetoprotein (AFP) __| less than 40 microgramsiliter Prostate Specific Below 4.0 ngimL Antigen( PSA) CA19-9 Less than 37kilounits/L Less than 37units/mL CA 125 Less than 35kilounits/L Less than 35units/mL CA 15-3 Less than 30kilounits/ Less than 30units/mL. CA 27-29 Less than 38kilounits/L Less than 38units/mL Carcinoembryonic antigen | 0 to 2.5 meg/L (CEA) Urine Specific gravity 1.003-1.029 pH 45-78 Protein Negative / trace (in concentrated urine) Glucose Negative Ketones Negative Bilirubin Negative Occult blood Negative WBCs 0-4/hpf RBCs 0-2 RBCs/hpf Casts 0-4/ipf hyaline Bacteria Negative ‘CEU School of Pharmacy a7|Page