Question A:

Write 20 types of errors you have faced during programming in C language. Also write the solution for
those who have been adressed correctly and successfully.

Answer:

The main types of errors faced by me while coding in C are as follows:

Syntax Error:

Syntax errors occurs when I do not follow the set of rules defined for the syntax of C language. The most
common syntax errors are:

i- Missing a semi-colon (;)

ii- Missing parenthesis ({})
iii- Assigning a value to a variable without declaring it.

Runtime Error:

Runtime errors can occur because of various reasons. Some of the reasons are:

i- Mistakes in the code (for example while execution of a loop, i forgot to enter the break statement for
the loop so it continued for infinite times)
ii- Mathematical (like dividing a number by zero)
iii- Undefined variables.

Logical Error:

Sometimes, we do not get the output we expected after the compilation and execution of a program.
For example when I mistakenly used single '=' in an if statement instead of '=='.

Semantic Error:

Sometimes when I code and compiler tells me that 'Code has no effect' but in my mind, I have written a
fine code. It usually happens when compiler doesn't understand the code though it doesn't have any
erros. For example, once i tried to add an integer into a string.

Linker Error:
While writing a program in C when I was new to programming, I capitalized the 'm' in method 'Main()'
instead of 'main()' and the program showed error. Later on I got to know that case sensitivity matters
alot in programming.

Question B:

Write a program in C having two arrays A and B and then swap complete array A and B.

Answer:

Source Code:

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int a[3][3], b[3][3];

int row, col, c;

clrscr();

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

{
 printf("Enter no. %d value for row %d of array A: ", col+1, row+1);

scanf("%d", &a[row][col]);

printf("\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("Enter no. %d value for row %d of array B: ", col+1, row+1);

scanf("%d", &b[row][col]);

printf("\n");

printf("\n");

sumofa=a[0][1]+a[1][0]+a[1][2]+a[2][1];

sumofb=b[0][1]+b[1][0]+b[1][2]+b[2][1];

printf("Matrix A\n\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

 {

printf("\t%d", a[row][col]);

printf("\n");

printf("\nMatrix B\n\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("\t%d", b[row][col]);

printf("\n");

if(sumofa>sumofb)

printf("\n\nAfter Swapping\n\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

{

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

c=a[row][col];

a[row][col]=b[row][col];

b[row][col]=c;

printf("\n");

printf("Matrix A\n\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("\t%d", a[row][col]);

printf("\n");

printf("\nMatrix B\n\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

 {

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("\t%d", b[row][col]);

printf("\n");

getch();

Question C:

Swap all evens of array A with odds of B.

Answer:

Source Code:

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

{
int a[3][3], b[3][3];

int row, col, c, e;

clrscr();

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("Enter no. %d value for row %d of array A: ", col+1, row+1);

scanf("%d", &a[row][col]);

printf("\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("Enter no. %d value for row %d of array B: ", col+1, row+1);

scanf("%d", &b[row][col]);

}
 printf("\n");

printf("\n");

printf("Matrix A\n\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("\t%d", a[row][col]);

printf("\n");

printf("\nMatrix B\n\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("\t%d", b[row][col]);

}
 printf("\n");

printf("\n\nAfter Swapping A's even placeholders with B's odd placeholders\n\n");

for(row=0; row<=3; row+=2)

for(col=1; col<=3; col+=2)

c=a[row][col];

a[row][col]=b[row][col-1];

b[row][col-1]=c;

e=a[1][2];

a[1][2]=b[1][2];

b[1][2]=e;

printf("\n");

printf("Matrix A\n\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

 {

printf("\t%d", a[row][col]);

printf("\n");

printf("\nMatrix B\n\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("\t%d", b[row][col]);

printf("\n");

getch();

}
Question D:

Swap all odds of array A with evens of B.

Solution:

Source Code:

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int a[3][3], b[3][3];

int row, col, c, e;

clrscr();

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("Enter no. %d value for row %d of array A: ", col+1, row+1);

scanf("%d", &a[row][col]);

printf("\n");
}

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("Enter no. %d value for row %d of array B: ", col+1, row+1);

scanf("%d", &b[row][col]);

printf("\n");

printf("\n");

printf("Matrix A\n\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("\t%d", a[row][col]);

printf("\n");

}
printf("\nMatrix B\n\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("\t%d", b[row][col]);

printf("\n");

printf("\n\nAfter Swapping A's odd placeholders with B's even placeholders\n\n");

for(row=0; row<=3; row+=2)

for(col=0; col<=3; col+=2)

c=a[row][col];

a[row][col]=b[row][col+1];

b[row][col+1]=c;

e=a[1][2];
a[1][2]=b[1][2];

b[1][2]=e;

printf("\n");

printf("Matrix A\n\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("\t%d", a[row][col]);

printf("\n");

printf("\nMatrix B\n\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("\t%d", b[row][col]);

}
 printf("\n");

getch();

Question E:

Check if sum of evens of A is greater then sum of evens B then swap.

Solution:

Source Code:

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int a[3][3], b[3][3];

int row, col, c, sumofa=0, sumofb=0;

clrscr();
for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("Enter no. %d value for row %d of array A: ", col+1, row+1);

scanf("%d", &a[row][col]);

printf("\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("Enter no. %d value for row %d of array B: ", col+1, row+1);

scanf("%d", &b[row][col]);

printf("\n");

printf("\n");

sumofa=a[0][1]+a[1][0]+a[1][2]+a[2][1];

sumofb=b[0][1]+b[1][0]+b[1][2]+b[2][1];
printf("Matrix A\n\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("\t%d", a[row][col]);

printf("\n");

printf("\nMatrix B\n\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("\t%d", b[row][col]);

printf("\n");

}
if(sumofa>sumofb)

printf("\n\nAfter Swapping\n\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=1; col<3; col+=2)

c=a[row][col];

a[row][col]=b[row][col];

b[row][col]=c;

printf("\n");

printf("Matrix A\n\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("\t%d", a[row][col]);

printf("\n");
 }

printf("\nMatrix B\n\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("\t%d", b[row][col]);

printf("\n");

getch();

Question F:

Check if sum of odds of A is greater then odds of B then swap.

Solution:

Source Code:
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int a[3][3], b[3][3];

int row, col, c, sumofa, sumofb;

clrscr();

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("Enter no. %d value for row %d of array A: ", col+1, row+1);

scanf("%d", &a[row][col]);

printf("\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

{
 for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("Enter no. %d value for row %d of array B: ", col+1, row+1);

scanf("%d", &b[row][col]);

printf("\n");

printf("\n");

sumofa=a[0][0]+a[0][2]+a[1][1]+a[2][0]+a[2][2];

sumofb=b[0][0]+b[0][2]+b[1][1]+b[2][0]+b[2][2];

printf("Matrix A\n\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("\t%d", a[row][col]);

printf("\n");

printf("\nMatrix B\n\n");
for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("\t%d", b[row][col]);

printf("\n");

if(sumofa>sumofb)

printf("\n\nAfter Swapping All Odds\n\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col+=2)

c=a[row][col];

a[row][col]=b[row][col];

b[row][col]=c;

}
printf("\n");

printf("Matrix A\n\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("\t%d", a[row][col]);

printf("\n");

printf("\nMatrix B\n\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("\t%d", b[row][col]);

printf("\n");

}
 }

getch();

Question G:

If first value of A is greater then B then swap otherwise do not swap.

Solution:

Source Code:

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int a[3][3], b[3][3];

int row, col, c;

clrscr();
for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("Enter no. %d value for row %d of array A: ", col+1, row+1);

scanf("%d", &a[row][col]);

printf("\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("Enter no. %d value for row %d of array B: ", col+1, row+1);

scanf("%d", &b[row][col]);

printf("\n");

printf("\n");

printf("Matrix A\n\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

{

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("\t%d", a[row][col]);

printf("\n");

printf("\nMatrix B\n\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("\t%d", b[row][col]);

printf("\n");

if(a[0][0]>b[2][2])

{
printf("\n\nAfter Swapping\n\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

c=a[row][col];

a[row][col]=b[row][col];

b[row][col]=c;

printf("\n");

printf("Matrix A\n\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("\t%d", a[row][col]);

printf("\n");

printf("\nMatrix B\n\n");
 for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("\t%d", b[row][col]);

printf("\n");

getch();

Question H:

If sum of first and last values of A is greater than the sum of first and last values of B swap, otherwise do
not.

Solution:

Source Code:

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>
void main()

int a[3][3], b[3][3];

int row, col, c;

clrscr();

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("Enter no. %d value for row %d of array A: ", col+1, row+1);

scanf("%d", &a[row][col]);

printf("\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("Enter no. %d value for row %d of array B: ", col+1, row+1);

 scanf("%d", &b[row][col]);

printf("\n");

printf("\n");

printf("Matrix A\n\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("\t%d", a[row][col]);

printf("\n");

printf("\nMatrix B\n\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

{
 printf("\t%d", b[row][col]);

printf("\n");

if(a[0][0]+a[2][2]>b[0][0]+[2][2])

printf("\n\nAfter Swapping\n\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

c=a[row][col];

a[row][col]=b[row][col];

b[row][col]=c;

printf("\n");

printf("Matrix A\n\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

 {

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("\t%d", a[row][col]);

printf("\n");

printf("\nMatrix B\n\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("\t%d", b[row][col]);

printf("\n");

getch();
}

Question I:

Sort all values of a matrix in ascending order.

Solution:

Source Code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main()

clrscr();

int a[3][3];

int row, col, c;

printf("Enter the elements of the matrix:\n");

for (row = 0; row < 3; row++)

for (col = 0; col < 3; col++)

printf("Enter value no. %d of row %d: ", col+1, row+1);

scanf("%d", &a[row][col]);

for (int k = 0; k < 9; k++) {

 for (row = 0; row < 3; row++) {

for (col = 0; col < 2; col++) {

if (a[row][col] > a[row][col + 1]) {

c = a[row][col];

a[row][col] = a[row][col +1];

a[row][col+1] = c;

printf("\nMatrix in ascending order:\n");

for ( row = 0; row < 3; row++)

for (col = 0; col < 3; col++)

printf("\t%d ", a[row][col]);

printf("\n");

getch();

}
Question J:

Sort all values of matrix in descending order.

Solution:

Source Code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main()

clrscr();

int a[3][3];

int row, col, c;

printf("Enter the elements of the matrix:\n");

for (row = 0; row < 3; row++)

for (col = 0; col < 3; col++)

printf("Enter value no. %d of row %d: ", col+1, row+1);

scanf("%d", &a[row][col]);

for (int k = 0; k < 9; k++) {

for (row = 0; row < 3; row++) {

for (int col = 0; col < 2; col++) {

if (a[row][col] < a[row][col + 1]) {

 c = a[row][col];

a[row][col] = a[row][col +1];

a[row][col+1] = c;

printf("\nMatrix in descending order:\n");

for ( row = 0; row < 3; row++)

for (col = 0; col < 3; col++)

printf("\t%d ", a[row][col]);

printf("\n");

getch();

Question K:

If there are A and B matrix, display matrix C as:

* Multiplication of values if similar indexed values are even

 * Addition if similar indexed values are odd

* Divide if similar A's value is greater than B's value

* Subtract if both values are equal

Solution:

Source Code:

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int a[3][3], b[3][3];

float c[3][3];

int row, col;

clrscr();

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("Enter no. %d value for row %d of array A: ", col+1, row+1);

scanf("%d", &a[row][col]);
 }

printf("\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("Enter no. %d value for row %d of array B: ", col+1, row+1);

scanf("%d", &b[row][col]);

printf("\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

if(a[row][col]%2==0 && b[row][col]%2==0 && a[row][col]!=b[row][col] &&

a[row][col]<<b[row][col])

c[row][col]=a[row][col]*b[row][col];

else if(a[row][col]%2!=0 && b[row][col]%2!=0 && a[row][col]!=b[row][col])

{
 c[row][col]=a[row][col]+b[row][col];

else if(a[row][col]>b[row][col])

c[row][col]=(float)a[row][col]/b[row][col];

else if(a[row][col]==b[row][col])

c[row][col]=a[row][col]-b[row][col];

printf("\n");

printf("Matrix C\n\n");

for(row=0; row<3; row++)

for(col=0; col<3; col++)

printf("\t%.1f", c[row][col]);
 }

printf("\n\n");

getch();