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1927 All India States People Conference .      
8 All India States People Conference 1927 .
  GR ,   8      
 . .
8      8  1942    
        .
 . 8      
8 1939   . - 1935 .  1937,  1
  .
 -    8    1936-37  
8     1928  .
     .  8  11     8   
  22   .   .

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8        8    ,   

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         .

S.
 .
8      
A INC 
 -    ( 
eI
     . 8

     No )


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8
Taxiation, Without representation   8   -   ()
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     . 8   - BG 


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8        8 -


 -C 
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  .     8

  . 


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     ‘ ’    


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8 8

 . 8 


8     -  C 
 1934-39   
8 1934-39      8   -   -   
  8   :
8       8  -  ( )
  :    8  -   ( )
8  1934   ,  8 1937  39    .
  ,  ,
  
 .     
8 1934       - 1939,  1 -  
KalyanNuguri@gmail.com By P. Ashok Kumar 1
+91-9246365622 Vidyarthi - Bharat Ki Shakti www.OnlineIAS.com
    .     
8      8      : 
    -   
 
8   1939    
  /
   . 8        
8       .    
1940     . .
8    .   8      
    .  .  INC .
8     8    , 
         .
 - 8     ‘  

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8     INC      ’  . ‘post dated

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  . cheque on a failing bank’   

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8     1940,   A  .
.    (August Offer) .
   (1942)
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       
 . 8     .   
in

8        .       
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  ‘’  .  


    .  
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8   ,           
.         
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    


   :        . 
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8        -      ,  
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 .      


8          , - 
 :       .  
8        -     
-      .
8       8      

    ,  ,    


 ,  . 8 1942,  14 CWC   

8         .


‘’    . 8  1942  8 INC  

8   1942         .
KalyanNuguri@gmail.com By P. Ashok Kumar 2
+91-9246365622 Vidyarthi - Bharat Ki Shakti www.OnlineIAS.com
   ‘ ’    (1944)
  .     8     
 ‘       : 
’    ‘   8      
.   .        .    
  .   ‘  ’ (Do .
or Die)  . 8      
8 1942,  9      .
    . 8     ,
8      9 ,   ,   
 .  .
8      . 8      
  .   (

m
8   .
 ),    (      .

co
8
 ),    (   8    1944,  -

S.
)   . A   .   .
8     
 / 
eI
   -  ,
  ,   , 
in

8 ,     


,  ,  , Rp     .
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,  .      


.O

8
8          .   
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.    .


    .
w

8 8  ,    


 1943,  10    
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8 .     


     .  .
8      8      
    .       
8       ‘ .     .
 ’  . 8      . 
8        1857 .
   .  
        / 
 . 8 1946,  19    
8 1943         ( )  
.  ‘  ’ .
KalyanNuguri@gmail.com By P. Ashok Kumar 3
+91-9246365622 Vidyarthi - Bharat Ki Shakti www.OnlineIAS.com
  ..  .
1.    -    8      .
2. A.V.  -       .
3.   -       (1947  3)
8       8 1947,  20    
. 1948,  30   
8     .  
  .
   . 8       
8   3  .     .
    . 8       
8        .    .
   . 8 1947,  15   .

m
8 10      
          

co
    .   8      1946,
 ,    
S.
   .  
  .
A
  ‘  ’
eI
8      - BC 
  
in

8      


    1946 
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8 - , , .


 .          200 
.O

8
. .
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8 1946,  16    ‘Direct action 8       
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day’ .  16     .


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KalyanNuguri@gmail.com By P. Ashok Kumar 4


+91-9246365622 Vidyarthi - Bharat Ki Shakti www.OnlineIAS.com

   -  


8             :   
  -    INA 8       ‘
   ’.     -
8    : 1897  23  
 . 8   Independence legu, INA 
8         -  
      8 INA  :   
8 1921 ICS      8       
  -    :  ,  
8 1928     -  8    - 
   :   1.  

m
8
8 1938  (), 1939  () 2.  

co
   -   3.  

S.
8 1939 INC      4.  
       - 
A 8
      :      - 
eI
8 8
8 1939 INC      8      -
in

-   


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8      8 1943      
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    -    -  


    ‘ ’
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8
  :     - 
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8
 ,    -      -  
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8 8
  -   8   ‘’   .
8 1940   -   8 INA  1944     
8    1941     - 
    8 INA    - /
8      :  8 1945    INA
8      .  .
8   
      8 1945  18    
     .    -  
8 ‘  ’ (Indian Independence 8      
Leagu)  :   
8 1911        1.  
KalyanNuguri@gmail.com By P. Ashok Kumar 5
+91-9246365622 Vidyarthi - Bharat Ki Shakti www.OnlineIAS.com
2.    -  
3.   8       - 
8 1945   INA  8 INC-     
-  ,   ,     ‘ ’
8    . 8      
8        :  
1.   8   (Direction Day)    -
2.   1946,  16
3.   8     -  
4.   8       - 
8    ,   
 .  
   - 

m
8
   8      

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8 ‘   -  ’     - 

S.
 8       
‘   ’ 
8
A - 
   .
eI
8 , ,   
8    -   .   ‘  ’  
in

  -  


 
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8     


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8    -  ,    :  
    - 1906
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8
  - , ,  . - 
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8
8      1. 1897       
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8
- 1909    8 2.      
8        8     
 -     - 1875   
8      -   8       
8 ‘’     -  .   
   -  
8 PAKISTAN- Panjab, A-Afaganistan, 
K-Kashmir, S-sindu, Beluchistan 8     - 
8 1937     -     
8 ‘ ’   : 1940
  
8      
KalyanNuguri@gmail.com By P. Ashok Kumar 6
+91-9246365622 Vidyarthi - Bharat Ki Shakti www.OnlineIAS.com
  
8 1894 ,     8  : ,  
 -‘  ’   . 8 -  :  
8     , 8  :  ,  ,
    1897 .  
8 :     8 HRA (): ,  , 
  
. 8 HRA HSRA (Hindustan Socialist Republic
8  1899   -  , Association) -  
   ( ) . 8  : ,  ,
8        
1907 ‘ ’    8  :  ,  
 . 8  :  , 

m
8 1909 
         .
 .  
    . 

co

        :  , 

S.
8
    .   A 8  :  , 
       ,  
eI
 .     8  :   ,  
in

1911  1924    8  : , , 
.     .
nl

8  :  ,  


    -   
.O

8
8     - 
 ,  .  1928 
w

    ,  


     
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    


(HRA) .
w

8 1902 ‘ ’   


,  ,     :
 . 8 1908     
8     :    , .     
8    :  .  .    
8   :  ,   .    
      - 
8     - 
,  
 :
8     
   (HRA)  .    
8  1924    - .     - 
KalyanNuguri@gmail.com By P. Ashok Kumar 7
+91-9246365622 Vidyarthi - Bharat Ki Shakti www.OnlineIAS.com
,   -    , 
 .
      . 8         
     .  .   ,
  .
  (1912): 8 1930,  18  ,  
8   ,    2   ,   
       - 
   .   8 1933   .
.    ,   8 1904     
HRA   .   .   
 :     .
8       8    
-  

m
      - .
   -  , ,  8    -  

co
8
8 1929,  8    -  
S.
,  (    - A 8      
why am i an atheist)  .   -  , 
eI
8        ,  .
in

 -, .   8   


   -  
    .  
nl

8 1908       


 1931 23  - 
.O

-  
, , .     8 1911 ‘’    -
w

     .       .
w

.     8     ‘’ 


w

 . -  .  ‘


8       ’   1908 .
   -  .-  
        
    -   8     .
8 1931,  27     8      
 -     .
 . 8 1915    
   -  
8     
8   -  .  
  - , ,  ,  .
KalyanNuguri@gmail.com By P. Ashok Kumar 8
+91-9246365622 Vidyarthi - Bharat Ki Shakti www.OnlineIAS.com
8      -  ,  , 8     63  
, ,    - 
8     -   8  ,   ,  
8 .. 1915   ‘’   .
8      1915 .  8       
  -   ,      .
 8    
8  .     , S
8    -   ,   ,    
   .     .
8 1905     ‘ 
’.   -  ,
  ,

m
 .

co
8       .

S.
   A
8       
eI
.     
in

. 1907    


  .
nl
.O
w
w
w

KalyanNuguri@gmail.com By P. Ashok Kumar 9


+91-9246365622 Vidyarthi - Bharat Ki Shakti www.OnlineIAS.com

 
 1756- 58  
    
 - (1758- 60)       
8    1758 -60, 1765 -67       
        
8   1765   
,     - 
8   -   
 .    .
8      .   8       -1774.
      .  8      -   

m
   . 8    - 1+3 = 4

co
8    (1765) 8      - 1775-82
8     - 1780-84

S.
8       ‘  
  ’   8 1773    .
A
  -   8 1780    ‘ ’
eI
8
8     8    1784 .
in

8    (1765- 67),  (1769 - 72) 8     .
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 . 8       ,


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   .


  -(1772 - 72, 74- 85)   (1786-93)
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 1772 -74    


w

8
8  -    
8 1774-1785     
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.
8     8     .
8  
  ,  
   8      .
8     . 8    3   (1790-92)
8     .
.    .
8       8    .  ‘’
.  1784   .
  .
8        8     .
     .  8  1793    
 .
      8      3 .
      
.      
KalyanNuguri@gmail.com By P. Ashok Kumar 10
+91-9246365622 Vidyarthi - Bharat Ki Shakti www.OnlineIAS.com
   :    .
8     .  8       
  .   1/10 , ,  .
     8  
    .
.   ‘  ’. 8    .
8  , , ,    8      . 
   .      .
 . 8   4  ,  
 .
 : 8      
8     -    .
8   , ,   8     .

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 .    (1805- 07)
     .

co
8
8  1806   .
8  ,     .
      .
S.
8
8  50  55    .
1806    ‘’ 
8       .
A 8
.
eI
 
  (1807-1813)
in

8  .
   ‘’  .
nl

8
8       8 1809      .
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.
8   ,       (1813-23)
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  .   1813   .


w

8
8             
w

8
.   EIC   .
   (1793-1798) 8       .
  (1798-1805) 8 813      
 .
8  ‘ ’  . 8 3    .
8 1798    .
8    .
8       .
8      .   (1823-28)
   ? 8   1824    
8  (Subsidary alliance System)  
 .  .
        8     .
KalyanNuguri@gmail.com By P. Ashok Kumar 11
+91-9246365622 Vidyarthi - Bharat Ki Shakti www.OnlineIAS.com
  (1828-3)   (1848-56)
8 1829    . 8 1848    (Doctrine of
8   . Lapse) .
8      .  8     ()  
    .    .
8   ‘’    8    , , , 
   . , , , , 
8   1833   .  .
8         8      ‘’ 
  . 8     
8      .  ‘ ’ .  .
8    . 8      

m
8     EIC   .     .
   ‘’  . ,   .

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8 8
8     ‘ ’ 8  ,   .
   .
S.
  1849    ,
8 A 8
1852     .
   (1835-36)
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8   1851    
in

8 1835-36       .    
    . .
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8
      
 . 1853  -  
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8 8
.   34 ..
  (1836-42)
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8  .
      .
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8
8  (Public works Department)
8       .
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 .
 (1842-44) 8 1856     .
8  1843  .     .
8 1843   .
8   ‘  ’ 1854
.
  (1844-48) 8      
8       (1845- .   , ,  
46) .   .
8   ‘’   . 8    .
8 1845   ‘,  8    .
 20 ’  . 8    .
KalyanNuguri@gmail.com By P. Ashok Kumar 12
+91-9246365622 Vidyarthi - Bharat Ki Shakti www.OnlineIAS.com

/    (1872-76)


8   
  (1857-62) 8    
8        8 ,  
 (1856-57) 8 1872     .
8    1857      .   18-
.1858    14   .
 .
8 1857    3    (1876-80)
 , ,   . 8     
8    - 1861 . 8       - -
8 1861       .
    (1878) .

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8 1861   . 8
     21  19

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8   1862   . 8

8 , ,     


 . .

S.
 1865    . A 8      .
8    .
  (1862-6)
eI
  (1880-1884)
in

8     .


  1881    .
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8
   (1864-69) 8      (1882)
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8    . 8    -1882 . 


  .
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8
    .
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  (1869-72) 8     .


    .
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8
8      
(1871). 8 1883   .
8      1881   (1884-88)
. 8     -   
8     . 8       .
8     (  8 1887 
  
    .
      
 )    (1888-1894)
8   . 8 -     .
8 ,     8       
11  .    
KalyanNuguri@gmail.com By P. Ashok Kumar 13
+91-9246365622 Vidyarthi - Bharat Ki Shakti www.OnlineIAS.com
7  9 .   -2 (1910-1916)
8    . 8   1911    
8      1892 .  .
       8    .
   . 8  Department of Education .
8      16 . 8 1915  ()   
  (1894-1899)  ‘   ’ .
   ‘  ’
8    ‘’  
8      .
.
8       ()   (1916-1921)
  (1899-1905) 8 1916   .
8     .

m
8       . 8   1919,  13    

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8    .  
 .    .
       .

S.
8 1919  /  
8 1904   .
  .
A
8      (1904).
1918     
eI
8
8      
 .
in

8        8 1919   .
nl

 . 8 1920    .


     .
.O

8
8 1920,  2    .
  (1905-1910)
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  (1921-26)


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8   () . 8     .


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8 1909-  (1909   ) 8 1924      .
.      8    
  . .
8 1906    , , 8    .
  . 8 1921    .
8 1909    .
   ‘  ’   (1926-31)
   . 8    .
8      8   1930-31 ,  
  .   1915,   .   
 . .
8 1930,  12   .
KalyanNuguri@gmail.com By P. Ashok Kumar 14
+91-9246365622 Vidyarthi - Bharat Ki Shakti www.OnlineIAS.com
8 1931,  5 -  . 8    - 1942,  23
8     8    1942,  8
8    -  
8   -     (1944-1947)
8   -   8  ,   
8   -   8  
8 1946  
  (1931-36) 8   - 1946
8 3     8    - 1946,  2
8 1932    8  
8 1935   8    
8     
, ,      (1947,  - 1948 )

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8
8 1935     . 8    

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8 1934   . 8 1947,  3   .  

S.
8 1936     . ,   .
 1     
 .
A 8
    (1936-44)  
eI
1939   .   
in

8 8 1948-50    .


    ,    
nl

8
8   - 1940
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8    - 1940


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8   


  (  )
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8
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KalyanNuguri@gmail.com By P. Ashok Kumar 15


+91-9246365622 Vidyarthi - Bharat Ki Shakti www.OnlineIAS.com
  (1947- 1964)     .
8  216   
 
.
8 1947       
8      -  
 
,  
8      
8  , ,  ,    ,
 (HOME MINISTER) 
  ,    
8 1947,  27     
  .
    . ..
8        
  
   ,   (
8 25  1947      
)     
  .
   .
8      
8       
     .

m
 .
8       

co
8     
    . , 
 ,  .

S.
 ,  .
8  1947     A 8 1947,  15  , , 
   550  
eI
    
  .
in

8        


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   . 8 ,      
     
.O

8 .
   ‘  ’ 8    
     .
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1948,  30   .    .
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8      8      


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     . ,   1947,
 15    .
  8 
 ,  .
8    40    216 8       
     .
8      8   1948     
   .    .   
.. 
8  1948    
      
8      8    . 
KalyanNuguri@gmail.com By P. Ashok Kumar 16
+91-9246365622 Vidyarthi - Bharat Ki Shakti www.OnlineIAS.com
           
 .    .
 8       
8     .      .
8       8      
.   .    
   . 
8 1947,  29  ,       1947, 
   (Stand Still Agriment) 22 .
. 8   () 1947,  26 
 ..      
8             
. ,   .
     

m
.       8

  .      

co
8     .   .

S.
8    ‘’  . A 8    
8             
eI
 .      .
     
in

8  .22   . 8

8  22            
nl

   .  .


.O

8        8         
w

 .   ‘,  ’ 


 
w

8    1948,  13 


w

     


 .
8 1948,  17    
   .
8   ‘’  
    .
 
8 1845     
      1
  .
8 1947       
KalyanNuguri@gmail.com By P. Ashok Kumar 17

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