449 BP-451

ZHONGHUA SECONDARY SCHOOL

PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION 201 8
SECONDARY 4El5N

Candidate's Name Class R ister Number

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS 4047t01

PAPER 1 1 1 September 2018
2 hours

Additional Materials: Writing paper, Graph paper (2 sheets)

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your index number and name on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen on both sides of the paper.
You may use a pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid.

Answer all the questions.

Write your answers on the separate Answer Paper provided.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or'1 decimal place in the
case of angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
The use of a scientific calculator is expected, where appropriate.
You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers.

At the end of the presentation, fasten all your work securely together.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question

The total number of marks for this paper is 80

For Examiner's Use

This question paper consists of 5 printed pages.

 450 BP-452

Mathematical Formulae

I. ALGDBRA

Quadratic Equation
Forthe equation ax1 +bx+c=0,

-b+ b' - 4ac

Zd

Binomial Theorem

(a+b). = a" .(;)*,,-(i).."u, . .(i)o-,b. +. +b.,

. |.r) = nt n(n - l) ...(r-r+l)

where , rs a posrtrve rnteger and
l, ) @_r)r.l= f

2. TRIGONOMETRY

Identities
sin'l+cosrl=1.
sec' ,4 = I ' Lan: A,
cosec'l = I +cot: l.
sin(,a t f) = sin I cos B 1cos,4 sin B
cos(z t a) = cos I cos -B + sin I sin B
tanA!tanB
an(.q x al' -
l+tanAtanB
2A = 2sinAcosA
sin
cos2A = cos' A - sin2 A = 2cos2 A -1 = I * 2 sin2 A
2tan 4
tan zA :
| -tanz A

Formuloe for LABC

a b c
sin I sin -B sin C

a'=bt +c'-2bccosA
A:labsinC
2
 451 BP-453
3

Answer all the questions

l. D

B (r*:.6)".
A

lB is parallel to EC and AB=(l+31 )cn E is a point on lD such that lg gp=^fS:3.

Find
(i) !9 in ,h.fo,n of a+ br6 where a and D are rational numbers. t3l

(ii) the length ofEC in the form of c+d.6, where c and d are integers [3]

z The equation of a curve is y = (k +2) xz -l}x +2k +1, where ,lr is a constant.
(i) In the case where t= I , sketch the graph of ,v=(t+Z)x'z-lIx+2k+l,showing
the .r- and y- intercepts and its turning point clearly.
J
(ii) Find the range of values oft for which the curve meets the line 1, = 2.r 1 3 . 5

1.r-{
i. (a) Express rl;-j in partial fractions. tsl
r'-l
(b) Solve the equation lzt-iaxl-lz- 6xl=4x-l .
t4l

4 The equation of a curve is y =2161t-11t.

(i) Pind the coordinates ofthe stationary points ofthe curve. t5l
(ii) Determine the nature ofeach ofthese points using the first derivative test. t3l

5. (') On the same diagrams, sketch the gruph, y ={,r

x
r 0 and y =3;s}, ,>6. l2l

(ii) Find the value ofthe constant k for which the :r -coordinate ofthe point of 12)
intersection ofyour graphs is the solution to the equation -15 = t.

[Turn over
 452 BP-454
1

6. (i) I cos2 d
Prove that
Stan' 0 +l l tz)

(ii ) Show rharJo

lisec'0-cos20
3 tan" 0 +3
d0-o.
12
t4l

7. Solutions to this question by accurate drawing n'ill not be accepted.

r
(2,8)

c (8, 6)

A 3y: 4x -14

-r

The diagram above shows a qu adrilateral ABCD- Point I is (2. 8) and point C is (8, 6).

The point D lies on the perpendicular bisector ofBC and the point I lies on the y-axis.

The equation of CD is 3y = 4x -14 and angle ABC= 90". Find

(i) the equation oflB, l2l

(ii) the coordinates ofl, trl
(iii) the equation ofthe perpendicular bisector ofBC, t3l
(iv) the coordinates ofD, t3l

8. (i) Show thar a1y'lnx-3x) = x+2xlnx-3 T.)I

t-l

(ii) Evaluate
J'xln r d.r. t4l

9 A curve is such that the gadienl function is I * {LX . Th.

"qrution
of the rangent at poinr P

on the curve is y = 3, * 1 . Given that the .r-coordinate ofP is positive, find the equation of
the curve. 11)

[Turn over
 453 BP-455
5

10.
A

fcm
B

A right circular cone, ABC, is inscribed in a sphere ofradius l0 cm and centre O.

The perpendicular distance from O to the base ofthe cone is x cm.
I
Volume of cone = l.zr2ft
J

I
(i) Show that volume. I/, of the cone is V = ! r(100 - xt X l0 * *) .
l2l
l
(ii) lf x canvary, find the value ofr for which Zhas a stationary value. t3l
(iii) Find this stationary volume. tll
(iv) Determine whether the volume is a maximum or minimum. t2l

il (a) Find, in radians, the trvo principal values ofy for wh ich 2lan2 y + tar y - 6 = 0 . t4l
(b) The height, i m, above the ground ofa carriage on a carnival ferris wheel is modelled

by the equatiorr fr = 7-5cos(8r). where / in thetime in minutes after the u,heel starts

moving.
(i) State the initial height ofthe caniage above ground. tll
(ii) Find the greatest height reached by the carriage. trl
(iii) Calculate the duration of time when the carriage is 9 m above the ground. t3I

END OF PAPER

[Turn over
 454 BP-456

ZHONGHUA SECONDARY SCHOOL

tx0lt6uuA +
al. PRELIMINARY EXAM INATION 201 8
st!0,tcr1st
siiriil T SECONDARY 4El5N

Candadate's Name Class R ister Number

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS 4047t02

PAPER 2 14 September 201 8
2 hours 30 minutes
Additional Materials: Writing paper, Graph paper (1 sheet)

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your name, class and register number on all the work you hand in
Write in dark blue or black pen on both sides of the paper.
You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid.

Answer all the questions.

Write your answers on the separate Answer Paper provided.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place in the
case of angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified rn the question.
The use of a scientific calculator is expected, where appropriate.
You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers.

At the end of the presentation, fasten all your work securely together.
[
The number of marks is given in brackets ] at the end of each question or part question
The total number of marks for this paper is 100.

For Examiner's Use

100

Th is question paper consists of 6 printed pages (including this cover page)

 455 BP-457

Mathematical Formulae

I. ALGEBRA

Quadratic Equation
Forthe equation ax2 +bx+c =0,

-b+ b
2
1ac
2a

Binonial Theorem

,
ta+b), =a, +l(11
:\n" u.(:\"*, u, *...*(n\o*. b, +... + b",
\2) l,J

wnere r -
ls a Dosrtrve rffeser and
,fr)
I I=
nt n(n-t) ...(n-r+l)
[r/ (n - rlt rt rl

-
2. TRIGONOMETRY

Identities
sint A+cos2 A=1,
sect,4=l+tzn?A.
cosectA =1+cot2 A.
tf) = sinlcosBtcoslsinB
sin(,1
cos(Z t a) -coslcosB+sinlsinS
LanA!tanB
an(,q + Bl -
l+tanAtanB
2A -- 2 sin A cos A
sin
cos 2A = cost l - sin' A = 2 cos2 A - 1 = 1 - 2sin2 A
- tan
2tan A
24 =
l-tan2 A

Formulae lor LABC

1 b c
sin I sinB sin C

a'=bt +c'-zbccosA
I
A=-dbslnC
z
 456 BP-458
3

(i) Given that u= 4', 4x =9- 5 x 41-' as a quadratic equation in rr.

express tzl
(ii) Hence find the values of, for which 4x = 9 - 5 x 41-', giving vour answer,

where appropriate, to I decimal place. l4l

(iii) Determine the values offt for which 4r = k - 5 x 41-' has no solution.
t3l

2 (D By using long division, divtde Zxa t 5x3 - 8x2 - 8x -t 3 by x2 + 3x - 7. 12)

(iD Factorise 2x4 + 5x3 -8x2 - 8x*3 completely. t2l
(iiD Hence find the exact solutions to the equation t4l
3zp4 + 4op3 - 32p2 - 16p + 3 : o.

1
The roots ofthe quadratic equation 8r2 - 4x -t 7 = O are --;;
1
an d -----. Find a
u'p alJ"
quadratic equation with roots at and Br . L7l

4. (i) Write down the general term in the binomial expansion of

t0

2x'-L , w-here p is a constant.

x
tll

t0
(iD Given that the coefficient of xt in the expansion of 2x' - ?- iS

l0 - is I
negative -IrZ times the coeflicient ol .rt Shovv that the value ofp - t5l

(iii) Showing all your vvorking, use the value ofp in part (ii), to find the constant term in
Itr

the expansion of (2x - 1)

tP
x t5l

5 (a) (i) Show that sin 3r = sin x(4 cos2 r- 1) t3l

(ii) Sofve the equation 3sin3x=16cosxsinx for0lx <2n t5l

(b) Differentiate cosZx (tan2x - 1) with respect to .r. No simplification is required. [3]
 457 BP-459
4

6 The equation ofa curve is y= r: -4x2+px *q wherepand4 are constants. The

equation ofthe tangent to the curve at the point l(-1,5) is 15x - y + Z0 = 0.
(i) Find the values ofp and ofq. t4l
(ii) Determine the values of r for which.y is an increasing function. t3l
(iii) Find the range ofvalues of":r for which the gradient is decreasing. tzl
(iv) A point P moves along the curve in such a way that the n-coordinate ofP increases
at a constant rate of 0.02 units per second. Find the possible x-coordinates ofP at

the instant that the/-coordinate ofP is increasing at 1.9 units per second. [4]

C,

C,

The diagram shows t$,o intersecting circles. C1 and C2. Cl passes through the vertices ofthe

triangle ABD . The tangents to C1 at A and B intersect at the point Q on C2. A line is drawn

from Q to intersect the line AD at E on C2.

Prove that
(i) QEbisects angleAEB, t4l
(ii) EB = ED, t2)

(iii) BD is parallel to 0t. 121

 458 BP-460
5

8 The number, N, of E. Coli bacteria increases with time, , minutes. Measured values ofly'
and , are given in the following table.

2 4 6 8 t0
3215 3446 3693 3959 4243

It is known that-lr'and, are related by the equation N = No(Z)kt, where No and t

are constanls.

(i) Plot tg N against / and draw a straight line graph. The vertical lg N axis should start t3l
at 3.40 and have a scale of2 cm to 0.02.

(ii) Use your graph to estimate the values ofNo and i. t4l
(iii) Estimate the time taken for the number ofhacteria to increase by 25olo. t2)

9 A man was driving along a straight road, towards a traffic lightjunction. Whenhesaw
that the traffic light had turned amber, he applied the brakes to his car and it came to a stop
just before the traffic lightjunction. the velocity, v m/s, ofthe car after he applied the
I

brakesisgivenby t,=40e-l' -15, where r. the time afferhe applied the brakes, is

neasured in seconds.
(D Calculate the initial acceleration ofthe car. 12)

(ii) Calculate the time taken to stop the car. l2l

(iii) Obtain an expression, in tems of /, for the displacement of the car, / seconds after
the brakes has been applied. t3l
(iv) Calculate the braking distance. trl

10. The points P(4,6), Q(-3,5) and R(4, -2) lie on a circle.
(D Find the equation ofthe perpendicular bisector ofPQ. t3l
(ii) Show that the centre ofthe circle is (1,2) and find the radius ofthe circle. t3l
(iii) State the equation ofthe circle. tt l
(iv) Find the equation ofthe tangent to the circle atR. t3l
 459 BP-461
6

11. The diagram shows part ofthe curve y= ,(*.'- 1). Th, cu*e cuts the.r-axis at

P(4, 0). The tangent to the curve at P meets the vertical line -r= 6 at T(6 ,4).
Showing all your workings, find the total area oft}le shaded regions. t6l

r {6,4)
I
y:x(Vi-t)
x:6
(4,0) x

End of paper
 461 BP-463

4E5N 2018 Prelirn AMath paper I Marking Schene

1i A.43D is similar to ABCD

CE DE
BA DA
CE J
[Ml] ratio seen
BA ,.G
3 ,3-,.6
".1-.6 [B1] corect conjugate surd
:+..6
9-3a6
3'-5
s4Ji
IAlI
4
1t
rc=e-i6,(r*:^6) tMll
I
4
p(r.:.6)-:6(t.oE)]
I
( o +ztJi -zJs -sxs) [Ml] expansion seen
4
I
( -36+24Jt)
4
-t=
-9 +o{) tAll
2i When t : 1,
/ = 3.xt - 1o:r +3
-r , l0)..
=-11 l' -- l+J
l. 3/

=,[[ J--
l0 \'-teJl
/ro\'l +33 --'_- [Bl] )'-intercePt
6 I [Bl] r-intercepts
, ..2
)\
_::+3 [B1] tuming point
=el*-11
l 3l ,) J
3

t6
=,(,_ IJ
J
(s t6\ 5 rrl
Turning point t_ --t3)
[: t)
Wheny:0,x=3or1
 BP-464
462
2

11 (k + 2) xz -10t + 2k +7 = 2x +3 [M1] substjtutr on

{k +2)x2 *72x+2k-2=0
b'-4ac>o lBll

144-8(k'1 +k-2)>0
-8ft'z -8&+160 > 0
k2 +k-20 <0
(*+s)(/<-a)<0 [M1] factoris ation
-5<k<4 and k *-2
lAll lAll
3i By long division [M

-'.;;=3*'-"i:
J1"-) Jr-)
[All
_r -l a -t
3.r-5 A B
(x+ 1)(.r-l) x+l x-l
-+-
3t-5 - A{x-l)+ B(t+l) [Ml] any acceptable method to find.4 and.B

-=
*= 1: 3(l)-5=28
D_ 1

r=-1 -3-5= 2A
A-4 [Al] mnectl mdB
3.13-5 ^
,'i-=Jr+---
4 I
t'-7 tAll
"r+1 -r-l
11
lzt-tfi-lz-oxl=ar-1
p1z - orll-lz- eC= a.,- t [B1] factorise 3
317 - 6xl- 17 - 6xl: 4x - l

2l.7 -$l=4x-t
17-6xl=Y1
4x
/ 6a-- -1 or -4t +1
either one seen
2 1
[Bl]
t5 jr=- 13
I-- Or
16 8
lAll lAll

Zhonghua Secondary School 4047/01/Prefunt2}18

 463 BP-465
3

41 y=2x(t-D3
z,lz1, -
fl = t1'] + z (:r - r)' [Ml] product rule

= 6r(r-1)'+ 2(, -l)' lAll

=2$-r)'(3r+ r-t)
=z(t-t)'(tt-t)
Por 4=o
dx
z(.r-r)'(+:r-t)- o [M1]
I
x=l ot
4
27
y=0 or v
128
I
(1,0) and ( ,\' 128
lAll lAll
1l By frst derivative teS [M1]
(t 27\
(1,0) is a point ofinflexion and l_--t is a min. poid [Al], [A1]
f+' tz8)
5i
t0

l
y=3r' [Bt]

li I

4
v lBll
I
i

Zhonghua Secondary School 4A47l0llPrehnJ2018

 BP-466
464
4

1
1I
3i 4
x 2 [Ml I substituti on
I
; x
a'. 2 4
3
J
4
5
(a
s= t-(r
16
I [Mll squamg

9
16
9
lAll

6i
LHS=---l-
ltartt 0 + 1
[81] apply correct identity
1

:(sec'a-r ) +3
1
[B 1] able to srmplify
3sec2 d
cos' a
3
=RHS

11
fi*c'10-cos20 or_ J0
J0 3t2n'0+3
fi cos'3 a I
cos' 6 )
cos20 d0 lMl I substih-rtion of ---l-
3tan' 0 13
I
=:1,
3 Jo
cc620 de [B1] sec'? 9
cos' I
I _tsrn2?lt
[B1] correct integration of c0620
3 21"
1 lztt\
sno,)
6 [stn7 -
1
6
(sin5 - O)
6)
1(
-eIT) Isrl sinl=€
12
=€ rrho*rrt
12'

Zhorghua Secondary School 4047/01/PretunJ2018

 BP-467
465
5

'7i Gtad. BC
8-6
2-8
1

3
GndAB:3 lBll
Eqn7,B is
y-8
t*2
:' , =3x +2 tBI]
11 When.r:0,y:2
0 2 B1
1ll Grad. of perpendio:lar bisector: 3
8*6)
uiaot ' sc=[2*s.
12 2) [M1] midpoirf formula
: (5, 7)

Eqn is lMil
.r-)
-=3
Y =3x*8 lAll
1V 3Y = 4x -14
3(3r-8):44-14 [M I ] substitution
9x *24 = 4x -14
5r=10
t-L IA1]
v =3(2) - 8

D (2,-2) lAil
8i 1"een
}1"'t*-r*l=''[f']
dr I x,i
+Zxlnx- 3 [81]
/
= x+2xlnx-3 fBllproduct seen

ii
l'r+u,ro-"* = o1-rrr, - *1, [M i] reverse differentiation

r a a, +
ln - ['u,nr * - 42 rr.1 - 3(4) - {a - s)
f2
l.r
;rln: dx= 161n4- 12+3 IAll t- 3r seen
li..'):1.'t lz
,f rinx dr = t6ln 4 -, -[{-
1,2
r,al -}-l.l IA1] simplification

:16rn4..]2 or -14.7 (3s.f) lAll

Zhonghua Secondary School 4047/OllPrebm2}l8

 BP-468
466
6

9 d"1
__If--
& 2x'
=r+1,,
2
-/r\
ll 1+:-n x-' IVx
v
' = Jl lMll
\!,/

t (r-'\
-_x+-l +c
,l .\ - r, ) I

1
- i--+ c lAll
2x

Since
dy: 3
&
I
1+ -;-, 3 lMll
,tx
I
2
2x7
I
x?
4
1.
;r=t- 1
(relect --)2' lAll

Wh* ,=1,

', =:[1]*r
t7l
5
2
lAll
f l 5) <11
At t__t ', _-+r
lz'z) +=+- [Ml]attemptto frnd c
2 2 2(0.5)
L
y -x- k+3
10i ,{G=
Radius of cone =
l---------------
= r/100 -.r' lBll
Volurne ofcone
= L ,r'h
3
1
00-x? (r+ t 0)
3
[B 1 ] application of formula antl substihtion
:1,0 oo -,,)(,+ ro)

Zhonghua Sec ondary School 4047/01/Prcltrn/2018

 BP-469
467
7

1l dvl l0)+ 100-r'?] [Ml ] product n:le

&3 [-2:(r+
t
J [-zor-zr'+too-l]
1
(-r;r'?- zo*+too)
3

Fotstanonavv, lMll
ff--a
2or+ too): o
!"1-z,t -
+20r-100 = 0
3.;r?

(*+10X3r-10)= 0
r=-tO (rejected):=? lAll

11-l I 19*to
V roo_199
3 9 3

=7241.723
= 1240 cm3 (3s.f) lBll
lV dl.Y
d.a'-!ocu,
3
zr; tMrl

S1n* < 0, zis a maximurn. [A1]

#
1la 2tar| y+tan,y-6-0
[M I ] factorisation
(2tan),-3xtanr+ 2)= 0
3
lan v
"2-r- or lattv - 2 [A1] either one

l y = tan-'(-2)
v tan
i;)
= 0.9827 = - 1.1071
0.983 ( 3s.I] x -1.11 (3 s.rl
^r

height:2m [Bt]
tr Inrtral

createst height : 7 - 5(-1)

:12 m lAll
t'

Zhonghua Secondary School 4047l01ltue1tnl20l8

 BP-470
468
8

t11 7 5cos8r=9 [M1l

cos8, = -z5
a =1.1592
8r=1.9823,4.300
t=o.2477,0.5375 [Al]
Duration = 0.5375 -0.2477
= 0.2898
* 0.290 minutes (3s.f ) [Ai ]

Zhorghua Secondary School 4047/01/Prelitr..f2l18

 BP-471
469

ZHONGHUA SECONDARY SCHOOL

&oncxun +
.l^ PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION 201 8
-5
slaitr!,ltY
!iNi0t SECONDARY 4El5N

Candidate's Name CIaSS R ster Number

IVlarking Scheme

ADDITIONAL MATH E MATICS 4047tA2

PAPER 2 14 September 2018
2 hours 30 minutes
Additional Materials: Writing paper, Graph paper (1 sheet)

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your name, class and register number on all the raaork you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen on both sides of the paper.
You may use an HB pencilfor any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or mrrection fluid.

Answer all the questions.

Write your ans\^/ers on the separate Ansarer Paper provided.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place in the
case of angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
The use of a sclentific calculator is ex pected, where appropriate.
You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers.

At the end of the presentation, fasten all your work securely together-
[
The number of marks is given in brackets ] at the end of each question or part question
The total number of marks for this paper is 100.

For Examiner's Use

100

Setter: Mrs Koh SH

Vetted by: Mrs See YN, Mr Poh \ ,8

This question paper consisE of 6 printed pages (including this cover page)
 BP-472
470

Mathqnatical Formulae

1. AI,GEBRA.

Quafualic Equ@ion
Forthe equdion ax2 + bx + c = 0,

- b !.lb' 4ac
2a

Binomial Theorem

r*rere n is fosti". inCISr. ,aO

(n
il.
"("-1) rl{n-, +t)
" [") - r)l rt

2. TRIGONOMETRY

Identities
sin2,4+ cos2.4 = l.
sec' A=l+ A. t-alL'
cosec'r4 = 1+ col2 A.
*n(e t .a) = sir ,4 cos 3 :l cos ,4 sin B
t ,O) = cos ,4 cos -R + si:r,4 si;r B
"or(,4
taflA ! Bt
t tA+ l?trr B
I + lanltanB
= ZsinA ccts A
sin2A
cos 2A = cos:,{ - sin'?,4 = 2 cos2 A -1= 1-2sin2 -'4

tatzA - 2 atA
I ta]]f A

Forrrulaz lot LAtsC

abc
sin I sin8 sinC

a2 =b2 +c2 -zbcccxA

A = !o6sinC
2
 BP-473
471
3

Answer all the questions

1. (, Given that u= =9-5x41-t as a qua&atic equation in a.

4x, eryress 43 t2)
(ii) Hence find the values of* for which 4r : 9 - 5 x 41-', giving your arswer,

where appropriate, to I decimal place. t4l

(in) Determine the values of ft for which 4x -k-5x41-r has no solution
t3J

1 Solutions Remarks

(, (i) u-9-5x! u M1

l2l u2-9u+2o:o Ai

(ii) (ii) @- D(u- s):0 M1

rI
I4l u=4 u u:5
4' --4 or 4t:5
::1 Al or xlg4:Ig5 Ml taking lg

II x= lgs
lg+
= 1.16
A1

- Ex4
(iii) (iii) u: R-
-
1t

t3l uz - ku +20 = o

II For no real roots,

(t- rEXk+ y'ff)<o

(-k) 2
- 4tl)(20) < o BL

M1

II -dEd< k < iBo' A1

 BP-474
472
4

2 (1) Byusing lorg divisiorq divide 2x+ +sx3 -Bxz - Br+ 3 by xz +3x-l t2)

2 (i) Zxz - x-3 Ml A1

II l t2 xz +3x -t) zx4 + sx3 -Bxz -Bx+3

(2x+ + 6x3 - 2x2)

II II -x3-Gxz-Bx
-(- ,, -3xz + x)
II II -3x2 - 9x *3
-(-3*' - 9x+3)
I 0

[Til Factorise 2x++Sxz -Bxz -Bx+3 cornpletely 12)

2 (ii) Zxq +5x3 -Bxz -Bx +3 = (i +zr-t)(zi -x-3) B1

I2l (:' + :.r-t)(zr-r)(r+t) AI

(1x) Hence find the exact sollxiors to the equation t ,11

32p4 + 4Op3 - 32pt - 16p + 3 : 0.

2 (iii) Let x:2p

I
t4l 2(2p)a +s(2p)3 -s(zp)' 8(zp)+3=o
I
(Q

(+ p'
d' +

+ ep
4z n) - t)(zQ d 4) (z

- r)1t p -3) (z p + t) = o
p + L) = o
1
either
or
81
Ir
(*p2 +@ -t) $(ap-3) =,*ff(tp* t) =$ = 0
=o

e=
-6ttl3oi;l4x-l) M1 o=1*o:-i [A1 rorbottrars]

-stJiJ A1
4
 BP-475
473
5

--t The roots ofthe quadratic equation $xz - 4x * I = 0 *" h arrd +. Find a
qr:adratic equation with roots a3 and B1 t1l

11L
3 t7l
ozp ' qpz -
--
z
-- (r)
--r -- BI
a1 _______r)
s3B3 I
From(2), ap=1t{=2 91

From ( 1), B+d

d,B,=LZ
B=!x4
a+ '2

--2 81
a3 + f B\ B1
=(a+ f)(az -aB+

_ @+fi1@+ fl'-3"hf
B1

: zlz'-txz))
=-4 B1

d'F --8

Equation is .r2+4r+8-0 AI

4 (, Write downthe eeneral term ir the in the binomial expansion of

(zxz
-x' -L\$ tll

4 til (i) Generalterm: 2x2 )

10r
4'l A1
[i:)t *)
 BP-476
474
6

(4 Y
rl0
Given tlLat the coefficient of .16 in ttre expansion of (,,' is
t)
t5l
l0 1
negati'1e times the coefficie.nt of r' . Show that the value ofp is
3 2

7t-r 8
4 (n) For .r',

t5l 20-3r =8
r=4 x2o-3' seen or any method (Ml)
For x5, x2o-2'-'-1,
20-3r =5

r=5 A1 for any conect value ofr

('l)t,r*'1-r)' = -T ['l),,r"' 1-.;'

B1 Bi
fro\
I 12"
\4) *1= o Ml
l0
rI.E
[5]
I
e=, AG
 BP-477
475
7

(iii) Showurg all your workirg, use the value ofp forurdin part (i), find the constant

4
term in the e>pansi on of (2x -| (Zxz - il" t5l

10

4 (ri) t5l 2r'-a)

2x)
For tr, 2o-3r =o

1= ?9 lnot an integer) B1

No constant term in 2r'-a)'

2r)
4(ii) For x-t, 20-3r=-1
r =7 l M1

r,,.,i[['i)1,,,i[-*)'. J
B1

z,[loltz,,f (-l)
7

corEtant term - MI
[7,]' ',\ 2*)
: -15 A1

5.(a) (i) Show that sin3x: sinx(4coszx - 1) t3l

5 (a) (D [3j LHS: sir(:r+ 2:) Addrtion formula Ml

= sinrcos 2.r+ oos.rsin 2.r using cos2;r :2coszx -|
- sin:r(2 cos
2
.x - l) + cos : x 2 sin.;r cos:r or sin 2x:2 srrw cos:r Bl
= sjnz (2 co{ r - l lZ cosz x\ Factorisation B1
= sin x ( 4 cos2 r - 1)
 BP-478
476
8

I lr,r
Solve the eqnation 3sin3x - 16cosxsin-t for0 1x <2n
F'rl
s(a) (ii) [5] 3 sin 3x : 16 cos xsin z

3ainz(4oos? r-1)= 16 cos rrsin,

sinr(l2cos' r-16cos-r-3) =0 factorisation w'ith sinr seen M 1

sin*(6cos*+ l)(2 coirr - 3) = 0 conect factorisation ofquad exp Bl

I 1
q651= :(rejected)
sin.r = 0 or COSr=--Or 'z
Al
6
t:Q, tr, 2tr ot t = n -1.4A335, 1t +7.40335
: 1.74 or 4.54
Ai A1

5(b) Dfferentiate cos 2x (tanz x - 1) with.respect to .r. No simplification is required I3l

50) I3l r-r)1

f["o.zr(tur"
= cos 2.r ( 2 tan.rsec? ,)+ (tan',r-t)(-2sin2r) Ml product nrle

B1 B1
: 2 cos 2.rtan.rsec' r-2sin2r(tan? ;r-1)
 BP-479
477
9

The eqr:atron ofa curve is y = +px + q wherep and 4 are constants.

x3 - 4x2 The

t-
lo
equation of the tangent to lhe crrve at the point / (- 1, 5) is 15x-y+20=O.

llo Fi:T d the values ofp anl of q. t 4)

6 (i) t4l 9=3r'-8r+ p Bl

dx

At.,{(-1,5), eqriation of the tangentis y : lSx +.20

gradient : 15

3(-l)" -8(-1)+p=1s Ml
1l+P=15
p'= 4 A1

substihrte P=4, t=-1,,y=5 hto equation of cu"ve

5= -1- 4- 4+ q
q =14 A1

r
l--rD- Determine the values of for which y is an increasing finction t3l

6(ii) I3l Fcr y to be an increasirg fi.rnction,

9ro
&
3.r2-8r+4 > 0 B l(with value of p substihfred)
(3x-2)(x-z)>0 MI

2 7
1
, <'; a x)2 Al

6 (ii1) Find range of values of x for which the gradient is decreasing. t 2l

6(iii) t2l For decreasing gradrent

d2v
--+<t)
d:z
either

or Ml
6x-8<0
x <-4
3
A1
 BP-480
478
10

6 (iv) A pointP moves alorg tlte curve in such a way that the .r-coordinate ofP increases
at a constant rate of 0 .02 uits per second. Find the possible :-coordinates ofP at

the rrstant that the y-coordinate of P is increasiag at 1.9 urits per second t4)

dy_dy. d,
6(iv) [4]
&.dr&
1.e =9v{
d.r
0.02) N.{1

dy _ 1.9
da 0.02
:95
3r2 -8x + 4=95 Ml (quadratic equation in:)
3r2 -8;r - 91 = 0
(r.r+1:)(.r- 7) = 0
l3
a=-- oIx= / )\t
3
 479 BP-48'l
11

7.

C,

ct

The diagram shows two intersecting circles, C1 and C2. Cl passes tlrough the vertices of the

lriangle ABD. The tangents to C, atl andB intersect at the point Qon Cz. Alineisdra*n
from p to intersect the line,4D at E on Cr.

Prwe that
(i) QE bisects angle AEB L4 l
(i) EB - ED. 12)
(iD BD is parallel lo QE. L2l

7.(i)t4) Let ZQEA= x"

zQ BA : zQE{ ( Ar!8re in sanc r€mcrt irr 62} 81

=t'
QB -- QA (Iaigefis to Cr-liofri extemal point Q) Bl
ZQAB = IQBA (base angles ofisosceles triangle) 81

ZQB = ZQAB (angles in the same s€gment in Cr)

t
B1
:. zgEB= LQEA
Hence QE bisects rng)e AEB.
 BP-482
480
l2

1(ii) IQBA= x'! (fi'om(i))

Z-4DB = ZQBA (argles in altemate segment in C, ) eitkr
=a
ZAEB =2f (fi'om (i))
IDBE = /AEB - IADB {e*eior utgle of kiangle BDE) or B I
: 2.a -x ;
:x"
.'. ZADB = ZEDB = ZDBE : x'(base angles of isosceles hiangle BDE) Bl
Herte EB = ED

(iii) [2] From(i) ZEBD= /QEB= x" Bl

:. IEBD artd IQEB are altemate argles ofparallel lircs. (altemate a4gler are equal) 81
BD is paallel to QE
 BP-483
481
l3

8. The number, ly', of E. Coli bacteria inoreases with time, t mfltes. Measured values ofN

I- and r are given in the followiag table

t 2 4 6 6 10

iffi
3275 3446 3693 3959 4243

It is known that itr and I are related by the equation N

are oorstalts
: No (2)kt , where N, and &
I
Plot lg N against I and draw a straight line graph. The vertical lg N a,xis should start t3l
at 3.40 and have a scale of 2 cm to 0.02
[-
I l,ur
(iiD
Use your graph to estimate the values of No and *.

Estimate the time taken for the mnnber of bacteria to inorease W 25yo
l4l
I7l

8 (i) t3l Qngraphpaper

s(ii) I4l il=n,(2r

lgN =lgN,+ ldlgz
lg .l/-intercept : 3. 476 Ml
EN,=3'476
N, = 2992 accept also 2990 Al
gadient: 3552--3!i M I (with points used to find gratlient labelled on graph)
" 5-0
: 0.0152
k1g2=0.01s2
.
k=-
0 0152
lg2
: 0.05 A1

(ii0 t2l When N = 125% of 2992

= 3740 (to 4 sf)

19 N = 193740
= 3.573(Ml)
From graptq time taker= 6.4 mins A1
 BP-484
482
l4

9 A man was tlriving along a starght road, towards a taffic light jrurction When he saw
that the taffic light lad hrned amber, he applieil the brakes to his car and it came to a stop
jusl before the traffic light jrmction The velocity, v m/g of tlre qar after he applied the
1
brakes is given @v= 4A e-it - 15, where l is the time after he apptedthe
brakes, is measured in secon&.

II (, Catculate tlre iritial acceleration ofthe car. 12 l

I
(ii) Calculate the time taken to stop the car t3l
(in) Obtain an eryression, in term ofr, for the displacement of the car, I seconds after
the brakes has been applied t 3l

I (lv) Calculate the traking distance Ill

e [e]
(i) v=40e 3 -15
J
tlv 40 {3Bl
a=-=
dr3--e
Ai
Inital acceleraton = -llm/s'
3
Al
(ii) whenv:0
-l3
40e -15=0 MI
1^
e3 = I
6
t
38ln taking logaritrm)
(lr,l 1

r=-31n1
8
= 2.94s (Al)

(iii) r= M1
J(no,*-rs)a
-L1
: -120e -llt+c Bl
when r : 0, s : 0, where s is the displacement ftom the point where the brakes was applied.
c =120

s= *l2le -r,I -l5r+120 Al

? /.\ /
(iv) Substtute r=-31nj- Brakine distance: -1201
" I l-l5l + 120
8- \8,1 \. -3]n18
: 30.9rn (to 3'sf) A1
 BP'485
483
15

rI
10 The points P(4, 6),

(i)
(ii)
Q(-3,5) and R(4, -2)
Find the equation ofthe perpendicr:Iai bisector ofPp.
Show that the centre ofthe circle is (1, 2)
1ie on a circle

aad findthe radius of the circle

t3l
t Jl

II (il1)

(iv)
State the equation of the circle.
Find the equation ofthe tangent to the circle atR.
t1l
t 3l

10. [10] (1) mifoohtofPp=

ft__1 il) D1
I r'r I

madient of Po = !
7
gradient ofperpendicular bisector of PQ: -7 B1
Equation ofprpendicular biseotor ofPp is
11 _(x__1\
'v__=_l
) Ll
I

Y= 1x+9 Al
(ii) Equation ofperpendicular bisector ofPfi is y = 2
B1
Alternatively use :Equation ofperpendicular bisector ofprR is y= z+1
Since perpendicular bisector of chords passes ftnough cenhe of circle,
for cenhe of circle, sr:bstitute y = 2 ir*o y = -7, a9
7=-7x+9 Ml solving srmultaneous equahors
7t:7
x=l
cenhe: (1,2) AG
Altemative method : cenhe : (a, - 7 a+9) Bl
RC = PC M I forming an equation in a
r : distance between cerdre and P

-fi:l\,+r6lr
= 5 units
(iii) Equation Of circle is(l-Z)' -*ZS
(x-1)'+ AI
2-(1)
(iv) gradiert ofnormal at.R : =_! M1 r-4 3

gradient oftangent at,R : M1

i
Equation of tangent atR is y +l = ltr- at)
4'
3_
!= -x-> AI
 484 BP - 486
16

11 The diagram shows part ofthe curve y = , (ur' - 1). Th, "u*" "uts
the r-axis at

P(4, 0). The tangent to the curve at P meets tho vertical line x= 6 at T(6 ,4).
Showing all your workings, find the total area ofthe shaded regions. I6l

T (6,4)
1

Y: x( x -1)
16
:6
P x

Areaoftotal shadedregions: l:(*, dt - !r2x4

". ij[*-, 2
RI B1 B1

llx
.-x-+-
I
- . *, correct intesration
t 1642 ):),.l+"+ +].
, !,0,*(6"
64 2 l& -t')-fL-4)-*
-].*qo 2J [64 2)
M1 correct substitution of upper and lower limits
25
umts' Al
-4
End of paper