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Wenceslas Squar is one of the main city squares and the centre of the business and cultural
communities in the New Town of Prague, Czech Republic. Many historical events occurred there, and it is
a traditional setting for demonstrations, celebrations, and other public gatherings. It is also the place
with the busiest pedestrian traffic in the whole country.[1] The square is named after Saint Wenceslas,
the patron saint of Bohemia. It is part of the historic centre of Prague, a World Heritage Site.[2]
Formerly known as Koňský trh (Horse Market), for its periodic accommodation of horse markets during
the Middle Ages, it was renamed Svatováclavské náměstí in 1848 on the proposal of Karel Havlíček
Borovský.
The Prague Metro's line A runs underneath Wenceslas Square, and the Metro's two busiest
Currently trams only cut across the square. Tram tracks running the length of the square were removed
in 1980; a proposal to reintroduce the tram line has been approved, with construction scheduled to begin
in 2023.[7] Most of the street is open to automobile traffic, but the northwestern end has
been pedestrianised since 2012.[8]