MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO N.V.C.

H TOTAL= 9.00 m
ESF = 2.00 kg/cm2

ESTADO DE SERVICIO I
Combinacion de Cargas : Carga Muerta + Carga Viva
Considerando Ev y sobrecarga (vt y Es/c)
Base= 5.600 m B/H= 0.62

Peso Especifico
Relleno 1800 kg / m3
Concreto Armado 2400 kg / m3

0.785 0.30

0.30

9.00
7.85

1.50

3.015

1.15

5.60

MCA 9.0
MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO N.V.C.
H TOTAL= 9.00 m
ESF = 2.00 kg/cm2

Fuerzas Resistentes
pendiente pantalla 1 : 10
Zona b h Area Fv Brazo M
Relleno 3.015 7.55 22.76 40974 4.09 167685
Cimentación 5.600 1.15 6.44 15456 2.80 43277
Pantalla rectang 0.300 7.85 2.36 5652 2.44 13763
Pantalla triangul 0.785 7.85 6.16 14789 2.02 29924
76871 254648.79

Ev 7056 5.60 39512.36

Fv = 83927 M resistente = 294161.15

FACTORES DE CARGA AASHTO LRFD

RESISTENCIA I EVENTO EXTREMO
CARGA Máximo Mínimo Máximo Mínimo
MURO PP 1.25 0.90 1.25 0.90
MURO RELLENO 1.25 0.90 1.25 0.90
ES CARGA EN TERR 1.50 0.75 0.50 0.00
EH 1.50 0.90 1.50 0.90
EV 1.50 - 1.00 -
EQSUPER - - 1.00 -
EQEH - - 1.00 -
BR FRENADO 1.75 - 1.00 -

Fuerzas Actuantes
h= 9.00

E = &H [ H + 2hs ] ka / 2 = 23464 kg

y e = H [ H + 3hs ] / { 3 [ H + 2hs ] } = 3.18
Eh = 22378 kg
Ev = 7056 kg
Acción Fh Brazo M
Empuje hz 22378 3.18 71083
Ev 7056 5.60 -39512
Fh = 22378 M actuante = 31571
MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO N.V.C.
H TOTAL= 9.00 m
ESF = 2.00 kg/cm2

Volteo
Cv = M res / M act = 9.32
Conforme
Deslizamiento
Cf = 0.55
Cd = Fv Cf / Fh = 2.06
Conforme
Presiones
x = Mr / Fv = 3.50
z = Mv / Fv = 0.38
e = Base/2 - (x-z) = -0.33
e max = Base / 6 = 0.93
Esf = Fv [ 1 +- 6 e / B ] / B / L = 0.97 kg / cm2
2.03

ESTADO DE EVENTO EXTREMO

Combinacion de Cargas : Carga Muerta +Sismo+Emp sismo

Empuje de Tierras

Material de relleno
Angulo de friccion interna phi = 35 º
Peso unitario 1800 kg/m3

Se considera que el empuje de tierras, en forma general, es linealmente

proporcional a la profundidad del suelo, calculandose para una profundidad z
con la siguiente expresion

p = k peso unitario z

Para muros con respaldo interno vertical y con relleno horizontal

ka = tan2 (45 - phi/2) = 0.27

Empuje Sismico de Tierras

Se usa el metodo seudo estatico de Mononobe-Okabe para calcular el
empuje de tierra inducido por sismo.

Para muros con respaldo interno vertical y con relleno horizontal

2
Kae = cos (phi - teta )
cos teta cos(d + teta) [ 1 + raiz { seno (phi+d) seno(phi-teta) / cos(d+teta) } ] 2
Kae = 0.34
MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO N.V.C.
H TOTAL= 9.00 m
ESF = 2.00 kg/cm2

phi = 0.611 rad

kv = 0.0 valores entre 0.00 y 0.05
kh = 0.50 A = 0.150
teta = atan [ kh / (1-kv) ] = 0.149 rad
d= 0.31 rad valores entre 0.50 phi y 0.75phi
A= 0.30 Coeficiente de aceleracion
BV= 1.0
Eae = 1/2 y H^2 (1- kv) Kae B = 24.82 tn.
z (m) Mv (kg-m)
Eae-Ea = 2446 4.50 11009
Ea h = 22378 3.00 67134

78143

Zona b h Area Fh Brazo M

m m m2 kg m kg-m
Relleno 3.015 7.55 22.8 6146 4.93 30269
Cimentación 5.6 1.15 6.44 2318.4 0.575 1333
Pantalla rectang 0.3 7.85 2.355 847.8 5.075 4303
Pantalla triangul 0.785 7.85 6.16225 2218.41 3.767 8356

11530.69 44261
M volteo = 122404 kg-m
F horiz = 36355 kg-m
Volteo
Cv = M res / M act = 2.40
Conforme
Deslizamiento
Cf = 0.55
Cd = Fv Cf / Fh = 1.27
Conforme
Presiones
x = Mr / Fv = 3.50
z = Mv / Fv = 1.46
e = Base/2 - (x-z) = 0.75
e max = Base / 6 = 0.93
Esf = Fv [ 1 +- 6 e / B ] / B / L = 2.71 kg / cm2
0.29 kg / cm2
Esfuerzo del terreno ultimo = 6.00 kg / cm2
Factor f = 0.45
Esfuerzo permisible en E. Extremo = 2.70 kg / cm2
Revisar
MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO N.V.C.
H TOTAL= 9.00 m
ESF = 2.00 kg/cm2

ESTADO LIMITE DE RESISTENCIA I

TALON POSTERIOR Esfuerzos en talón
Longitud talon (Lt) 3.02 f1 - f2 -1.06
Peralte Talon 1.15 f borde talon 1.46
f promedio 1.74
Flexion

Fuerza Mayoracion Brazo Mu

(Ton) por rotura (m) (Ton - m)
Esfuerzo ultimo 52.53 0.90 1.51
Peso propio talon -8.32 1.25 1.51 -15.68
Relleno -40.97 1.50 1.51 -92.65
s/c -3.26 1.75 1.51 -8.59
Momento ultimo en la cara de talon posterior -116.92

f'c = 210 kg/cm2

rec = 7.5 fy = 4200 kg/cm3
d= 107.5 b= 100 cm

ku = Mu / [ bd^2 ] = 11.69
a= 5.12
As = 29.48 cm2 / m
a= 6.94
As min = 14/fy bd = 35.833 cm2 / m
As min = 4/3 As cal = 39.301 cm2 / m
Se colocará
1" @ 17.30 As= 29.48 cm2 / m

Cortante
Vu = 30.28 Ton
Vu a d de la cara = 9.48 Ton
phi Vc =0,85 [ 0,53 f'c 0,5 bd ] = 70.18 Ton
Conforme no requiere refuerzo
MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO N.V.C.
H TOTAL= 9.00 m
ESF = 2.00 kg/cm2

ESTADO LIMITE DE RESISTENCIA I

TALON ANTERIOR O PUNTA Esfuerzos en talón

Longitud punta 1.50 m f1 - f2 2.420
Peralte punta 1.15 m f borde talon 2.060
f promedio 2.385
Flexion
ESTADO LIMITE DE RESISTENCIA I
Fuerza Mayoracion Brazo Mu
(Ton) por rotura (m) (Ton - m)
Esfuerzo ultimo 35.77 1.70 0.56 34.14
Peso propio punta -4.14 0.90 0.75 -2.79
Relleno 0.90 0.75 0.00
s/c 1.75 0.75 0.00
Momento ultimo en la cara talon posterior 31.35

f'c = 210
rec = 7.5 fy = 4200
d= 107.5 b= 100

ku = Mu / [ bd^2 ] = 2.71
a= 3.40
As = 7.84 cm2 / m
a= 1.84
As min = 14/fy bd = 35.833 cm2 / m
As min = 4/3 As cal = 10.450 cm2 / m
Se colocará
3/4" @ 20.00 As= 14.20 cm2 / m

Cortante Seccion critica a "d" de la cara

Vu = 57.08 tn
Vu a d de la cara = 57.08 Ton
phi Vc =0,85 [ 0,53 f'c 0,5 bd ] = 70.18 Ton
Conforme no requiere refuerzo
MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO N.V.C.
H TOTAL= 9.00 m
ESF = 2.00 kg/cm2

MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO

H TOTAL= 9 m
H PANTALLA = 7.85

f'c = 210 kg/cm2

Pantalla fy = 4200 kg/cm3
b= 100 cm s/c=
kae = 0.341
Flexion rec = 7.5

x phi Vc 2/3 phi Vc Vu = 1.5x V Eh h/3 M

0.00 65418 43612 25517 17011.08 2.62 44512.32
0.33 63283 42189 23435 15623.02 2.51 39176.89
0.65 61148 40765 21441 14294.03 2.40 34285.82
0.98 59012 39342 19536 13024.11 2.29 29819.78
1.31 56877 37918 17720 11813.25 2.18 25759.44
1.64 54742 36494 15992 10661.46 2.07 22085.50
1.96 52606 35071 14353 9568.73 1.96 18778.63
2.29 50471 33647 12803 8535.07 1.85 15819.52
2.62 48336 32224 11341 7560.48 1.74 13188.83
2.94 46200 30800 9967 6644.95 1.64 10867.27
3.27 44065 29377 8683 5788.49 1.53 8835.49
3.60 41930 27953 7487 4991.10 1.42 7074.19
3.93 39794 26530 6379 4252.77 1.31 5564.04
4.25 37659 25106 5360 3573.51 1.20 4285.73
4.58 35524 23683 4430 2953.31 1.09 3219.93
4.91 33389 22259 3588 2392.18 0.98 2347.33
5.23 31253 20835 2835 1890.12 0.87 1648.60
5.56 29118 19412 2171 1447.12 0.76 1104.44
5.89 26983 17988 1595 1063.19 0.65 695.50
6.21 24847 16565 1107 738.33 0.55 402.49
6.54 22712 15141 709 472.53 0.44 206.08
6.87 20577 13718 399 265.80 0.33 86.94
7.20 18441 12294 177 118.13 0.22 25.76
7.85 14171 9447 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
x desde la parte inferior de la pantalla
MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO N.V.C.
H TOTAL= 9.00 m
ESF = 2.00 kg/cm2

1.91 6.67
phi As fy (d-a/2) phi As fy (d-a/2)

x h/2 M x Mu M (3/4 @35) M (1 @18) peralte

0.00 3.93 0.00 0.00 75226 30442 103751 1.01
0.33 3.76 0.00 0.33 66209 29439 100248 0.98
0.65 3.60 0.00 0.65 57943 28436 96745 0.94
0.98 3.43 0.00 0.98 50395 27433 93242 0.91
1.31 3.27 0.00 1.31 43533 26430 89739 0.88
1.64 3.11 0.00 1.64 37324 25426 86236 0.85
1.96 2.94 0.00 1.96 31736 24423 82733 0.81
2.29 2.78 0.00 2.29 26735 23420 79229 0.78
2.62 2.62 0.00 2.62 22289 22417 75726 0.75
2.94 2.45 0.00 2.94 18366 21413 72223 0.72
3.27 2.29 0.00 3.27 14932 20410 68720 0.68
3.60 2.13 0.00 3.60 11955 19407 65217 0.65
3.93 1.96 0.00 3.93 9403 18404 61714 0.62
4.25 1.80 0.00 4.25 7243 17400 58211 0.58
4.58 1.64 0.00 4.58 5442 16397 54708 0.55
4.91 1.47 0.00 4.91 3967 15394 51205 0.52
5.23 1.31 0.00 5.23 2786 14391 47702 0.49
5.56 1.14 0.00 5.56 1866 13388 44199 0.45
5.89 0.98 0.00 5.89 1175 12384 40696 0.42
6.21 0.82 0.00 6.21 680 11381 37193 0.39
6.54 0.65 0.00 6.54 348 10378 33690 0.36
6.87 0.49 0.00 6.87 147 9375 30187 0.32
7.20 0.33 0.00 7.20 44 8371 26684 0.29
7.85 0.00 0.00 7.85 0 6365 19677 0.23
MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO N.V.C.
H TOTAL= 9.00 m
ESF = 2.00 kg/cm2

x As traccion As req As cal 1,2 Mcr A B C

0.00 12.12 20.35 20.35 59131 1.12E+08 -1.90E+08 5.91E+06
0.33 11.73 18.49 18.49 55363 1.05E+08 -1.78E+08 5.54E+06
0.65 11.34 16.72 16.72 51719 9.78E+07 -1.66E+08 5.17E+06
0.98 10.94 15.04 15.04 48199 9.11E+07 -1.54E+08 4.82E+06
1.31 10.55 13.46 13.46 44804 8.46E+07 -1.43E+08 4.48E+06
1.64 10.16 11.98 11.98 41532 7.84E+07 -1.33E+08 4.15E+06
1.96 9.77 10.58 10.58 38384 7.24E+07 -1.23E+08 3.84E+06
2.29 9.37 9.28 9.28 35360 6.66E+07 -1.13E+08 3.54E+06
2.62 8.98 8.07 8.07 32461 6.11E+07 -1.04E+08 3.25E+06
2.94 8.59 6.95 6.95 29685 5.58E+07 -9.47E+07 2.97E+06
3.27 8.20 5.91 5.91 27034 5.08E+07 -8.61E+07 2.70E+06
3.60 7.80 4.97 4.97 24506 4.60E+07 -7.80E+07 2.45E+06
3.93 7.41 4.11 4.11 22103 4.14E+07 -7.02E+07 2.21E+06
4.25 7.02 3.34 3.34 19823 3.71E+07 -6.29E+07 1.98E+06
4.58 6.63 2.66 2.66 17668 3.30E+07 -5.60E+07 1.77E+06
4.91 6.23 2.06 2.06 15636 2.92E+07 -4.94E+07 1.56E+06
5.23 5.84 1.55 1.55 13729 2.56E+07 -4.33E+07 1.37E+06
5.56 5.45 1.11 1.11 11945 2.22E+07 -3.76E+07 1.19E+06
5.89 5.06 0.75 0.75 10286 1.90E+07 -3.23E+07 1.03E+06
6.21 4.66 0.47 0.47 8751 1.62E+07 -2.74E+07 8.75E+05
6.54 4.27 0.27 0.27 7339 1.35E+07 -2.29E+07 7.34E+05
6.87 3.88 0.12 0.12 6052 1.11E+07 -1.88E+07 6.05E+05
7.20 3.49 0.04 0.04 4889 8.90E+06 -1.51E+07 4.89E+05
7.85 2.70 0.00 0.00 2935 5.25E+06 -8.90E+06 2.93E+05

x As tal que phiMn > 1,2 Mcr 4/3 As cal As min As a coloc
0.00 15.91 27.13 15.91 20.35
0.33 15.40 24.65 15.40 18.49
0.65 14.89 22.29 14.89 16.72
0.98 14.38 20.06 14.38 15.04
1.31 13.87 17.95 13.87 13.87
1.64 13.35 15.97 13.35 13.35
1.96 12.84 14.11 12.84 12.84
2.29 12.33 12.37 12.33 12.33
2.62 11.82 10.76 10.76 10.76
2.94 11.31 9.26 9.26 9.26
3.27 10.80 7.88 7.88 7.88
3.60 10.29 6.63 6.63 6.63
3.93 9.78 5.49 5.49 5.49
4.25 9.27 4.46 4.46 4.46
4.58 8.76 3.55 3.55 3.55
4.91 8.24 2.75 2.75 2.75
5.23 7.73 2.06 2.06 2.06
5.56 7.22 1.48 1.48 1.48
5.89 6.71 1.01 1.01 1.01
6.21 6.20 0.63 0.63 0.63
6.54 5.69 0.35 0.35 0.35
6.87 5.18 0.16 0.16 0.16
7.20 4.67 0.05 0.05 0.05
7.85 3.65 0.00 0.00 0.00
MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO N.V.C.
H TOTAL= 9.00 m
ESF = 2.00 kg/cm2

Con Refuerzo Por Temperatura Con barras

x S 3/4 s 5/8 As temp hz s 1/2 S 3/4
0.00 0.14 0.10 18 0.14 0.14 3/4"@35 + 3/4@,35 + 3/4@,35
0.33 0.15 0.13 18 0.15 0.15 3/4"@35 + 3/4@,35 + 3/4@,35
0.65 0.17 0.13 17 0.15 0.17 3/4"@35 + 3/4@,35 + 3/4@,35
0.98 0.19 0.14 16 0.16 0.19 3/4"@35 + 3/4@,35 + 3/4@,35
1.31 0.20 0.14 16 0.16 0.21 3/4"@35 + 3/4@,35 + 3/4@,35
1.64 0.21 0.15 15 0.17 0.24 3/4"@35 + 3/4@,35 + 3/4@,35
1.96 0.22 0.16 15 0.18 0.27 3/4"@35 + 3/4@,35 + 3/4@,35
2.29 0.23 0.16 14 0.18 0.31 3/4"@35 + 3/4@,35 + 3/4@,35
2.62 0.26 0.19 13 0.19 0.35 3/4"@35 + 3/4@,35
2.94 0.31 0.22 13 0.20 0.41 3/4"@35 + 3/4@,35
3.27 0.36 0.25 12 0.21 0.48 3/4"@35 + 3/4@,35
3.60 0.43 0.30 12 0.22 0.57 3/4"@35
3.93 0.52 0.36 11 0.23 0.69 3/4"@35
4.25 0.64 0.45 11 0.25 0.85 3/4"@35
4.58 0.80 s>0,45 10 0.26 1.07 3/4"@35
4.91 1.03 s>0,45 9 0.28 1.38 3/4"@35
5.23 1.38 s>0,45 9 0.29 1.84 3/4"@35
5.56 1.92 s>0,45 8 0.32 2.56 3/4"@35
5.89 2.83 s>0,45 8 0.34 3.77 3/4"@35
6.21 4.50 s>0,45 7 0.37 6.00 3/4"@35
6.54 8.04 s>0,45 6 0.40 10.71 3/4"@35
6.87 17.26 s>0,45 6 0.44 23.02 3/4"@35
7.20 52.23 s>0,45 5 0.49 69.65 3/4"@35
7.85 3/4"@35
Por lo que se colocará equivalente a 5/8" @
3/4"@35 + 3/4"@35 + 3/4"@35 24.34
MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO N.V.C.
H TOTAL= 9.00 m
ESF = 2.00 kg/cm2

Corte

x d phi Vc 2/3 phi Vc Vu = 1.5 x V

0.00 1.00 65418 43612 25517
0.33 0.97 63283 42189 23435
0.65 0.94 61148 40765 21441
0.98 0.90 59012 39342 19536
1.31 0.87 56877 37918 17720
1.64 0.84 54742 36494 15992
1.96 0.81 52606 35071 14353
2.29 0.77 50471 33647 12803
2.62 0.74 48336 32224 11341
2.94 0.71 46200 30800 9967
3.27 0.67 44065 29377 8683
3.60 0.64 41930 27953 7487
3.93 0.61 39794 26530 6379
4.25 0.58 37659 25106 5360
4.58 0.54 35524 23683 4430
4.91 0.51 33389 22259 3588
5.23 0.48 31253 20835 2835
5.56 0.45 29118 19412 2171
5.89 0.41 26983 17988 1595
6.21 0.38 24847 16565 1107
6.54 0.35 22712 15141 709
6.87 0.32 20577 13718 399
7.20 0.28 18441 12294 177
7.85 0.22 14171 9447 0
La capacidad por corte es conforme.