SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 1

Hindi Notes

laf{kIrhdj.k@ Pre'cis Writing

RAS eq[; ijh{kk ds prqFkZ iz'u&i= esa lkekU; fgUnh ds Hkkx&c esa 10 vadksa dk
laf{kIrhdj.k@la{ksi.k ,oa lkekU; vaxzsth esa 10 vadksa dk Pre'cis Writing dk iz'u iwNk tkrk
gSA
lkekU; fgUnh ds iz'u&i= fdlh x|kRed 'kSyh dh jpuk] ukVd] miU;kl] dgkuh] vkys[k]
lkfgfR;d d`fr ;k ikB esa ls x|ka'k m)`r fd;k tkdj laf{kIrhdj.k gsrq iz'u iwNk tkrk gSA
iz'u&i= esa fn, x, x|ka'k dk ,d frgkbZ 'kCnksa esa laf{kIrhdj.k fd;k tkuk gksrk gSA lkekU;r%
iz'u&i= esa gh fn, x, x|ka'k ds dqy 'kCnksa dk vadu fd;k gqvk gksrk gSA ;fn dqy 'kCnksa dk
vadu fd;k gqvk ugha gS rks izFke iafDr ds 'kCnksa dh la[;k ls dqy iafDr;ksa dh la[;k ls xq.ku
i'pkr~ x|ka'k ds dqy 'kCnksa dh la[;k izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA ;|fi ,d vkn'kZ laf{kIrhdj.k
,d&frgkbZ 'kCnksa esa fd;k tkuk gksrk gS rFkkfi dqy 'kCn la[;k ds ,d&frgkbZ ls vkaf'kd de ;k
T;knk 'kCn gks ldrs gSaA
laf{kIrhdj.k dSls djs& a ¼izfØ;k½
1- laf{kIrhdj.k dk vk'k; fdlh vuqPNsn] x|ka'k] izfrosnu vkfn ds eq[; fopkjkas rF;ksa ,oa
fcUnqvksa vkfn dks de 'kCnksa esa izLrqr djuk gksrk gS vFkkZr foLr`r :i ls fyf[kr vuqPNsn
dk lkj ys[kuA
2- dqy 'kCnksa dk ,d&frgkbZ 'kCnksa esa laf{kIrhdj.k dk vk'k; ;g fcYdqy Hkh ugha gS fd dqy
iafDr;ksa@'kCnksa vkfn esa ls vrkfdZd ,oa vO;ogkfjd :i ls dqN iafDr;k¡@'kCn gVkdj ;k
dedj ,d&frgkbZ 'kCnksa rd lhfer j[kukA
3- laf{kIrhdj.k gsrq fn, x, x|ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd v/;;u djrs gq, mldh eq[; fo"k;&oLrq]
fopkj ,oa Hkko dks le>us dk iz;kl djuk pkfg,A
4- jQ isij esa eq[; fcUnqvksa dks vafdr djrs gq, laf{kIrhdj.k dk ,d dPPkk izk:i@:ijs[kk
rS;kj dh tkuh pkfg,A
5- bl gsrq x|ka'k dk f=Lrjh; v/;;u fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
i. izFke ckj ,d gh ckj esa lEiw.kZ vuqPNsn dks lrgh rkSj ij i<+rs gq, vuqPNsn ds ewy
fo"k; ,oa Hkko le>us dk iz;kl fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
ii. f}rh; ckj /;kuiwoZd i<+rs gq, vuqPNsn dh eq[; rF;ks]a fcUnqvksa ,oa fopkj dks
js[kkafdr fd;k tkuk pkfg, ,oa ewy fo"k; oLrq (Theme) dh igpku djrs gq,
vuqPNsn dk mfpr 'kh"kZd fn, tkus gsrq fopkj.kA
iii. r`rh; ckj xgu v/;;u ds lkFk vuqPNsn ds eq[; fcUnqvks]a rF;ksa ,oa fopkj dks jQ
isij esa vafdr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ,oa ewy fo"k; oLrq (Theme) dh igpku djrs
gq, vuqPNsn dk mfpr 'kh"kZd dks vafre :i fn, tkus dk iz;kl fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass,

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
 SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 2
Hindi Notes

6- laf{kIrhdj.k gsrq ewy vuqPNsn ds eq[; ckrksa@okD;ks@ a rF;ks@a dFkuksa dks js[kkafdr fd;k tkus
ds i'pkr xkS.k] vuko';d ,oa vokafNr ckrksa@okD;ksa@rF;ks@ a dFkuksa dks NksM+ nsuk pkfg,A
7- ewy vuqPNsn esa fn, x, vizR;{k dFku] m)j.k] mnkgj.k] yksdksfDr] dgkor] lwfDr vkfn dks
gVk nsuk pkfg,A
8- ewy vuqPNsn esa fn, x, foLr`r okD; ;k dFku dks la{ksi esa fy[kus gsrq okD;ka'k ds fy, ,d
'kCn (One word substitution), la;qDr okD; ,oa fefJr okD;ksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkuk
pkfg,A
9- jQ isij esa fyf[kr izeq[k fcUnqvks@ a ewy fopkj ds vk/kkj ij Lo;a ds 'kCnksa ,oa okD;ksa
¼LofufeZr½ ls laf{kIrhdj.k fy[kuk pkfg,A
10- vuqPNsn ds ewy fo"k; dh fo"k;&oLrq ;k ekSfydrk dks cuk, j[krs gq, laf{kIrhdj.k fd;k
tkuk pkfg, vFkkZr ewy fo"k; ls HkVduk ugha pkfg,A
11- laf{kIrhdj.k esa ewy vuqPNsn ds Hkkoks]a fopkjksa ,oa rF;ksa dks Øec) fd;k tkdj Hkk"kk izokg
ds vk/kkj ij ewy vuqPNsn dh ekSfyd Øfedrk dks cuk, j[krs gq, Øec) fy[kk tkuk
pkfg,A
12- vuqPNsn esa of.kZr fdlh rF; ;k fopkj ds nksgjku okys okD;ksa ,oa 'kCnksa dks gVk nsuk pkfg,A
13- laf{kIrhdj.k dk 'kh"kZd vR;Ur lkjxfHkZr] izklafxd] lqlaxr ,oa laf{kIr gksuk pkfg,A
lkekU;r;k 'kh"kZd vf/kdre rhu ;k pkj 'kCnksa esa lhfer j[kuk pkfg,A
14- ,d&frgkbZ 'kCnksa esa laf{kIrhdj.k ds i'pkr~ vuqPNsn ds uhps nk;ha rjQ 'kCn lhek dk vadu
fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
15- laf{kIrhdj.k Lor%iw.kZ gksuk pkfg, vFkkZr~ ewy vuqPNsn ds izeq[k rF;] ewy fo"k;&oLrq ,oa
ewy Hkko Li"V gksus pkfg,A ewy vuqPNsn esa of.kZr fo"k;&oLrq ,oa ,d&frgkbZ 'kCnksa esa
laf{kIrhdj.k ds i'pkr~ vuqPNsn dh fo"k;&oLrq leku gksuh pkfg,A
laf{kIrhdj.k dk izk:i

'kh"kZd

iz'u&i= esa fn, x, vuqPNsn dk ,d&frgkbZ 'kCnksa eas laf{kIrhdj.k

'kCn lhek&----

A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass,

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
 SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 3
Hindi Notes

iYyou@o`n~/khdj.k@Elaboration
RAS eq[; ijh{kk ds prqFkZ iz'u&i= esa lkekU; fgUnh ds Hkkx&c esa 10 vadksa dk iYyou ,oa
lkekU; vaxzsth esa 10 vadksa dk Elaboration dk iz'u iwNk tkrk gSA
mDr nksuksa fo"k;ksa esa bl iz'u dk eq[; mís'; vH;FkhZ dh l`tukRedrk] dYiuk'khyrk] rkfdZd
fo'ys"k.k] ys[ku 'kSyh o Hkk"kk dk Kku vkfn dk ijh{k.k fd;k tkuk gksrk gSA
iYyou& lkekU; fgUnh ds iz'u&i= esa x| ;k i| 'kSyh dh fdlh ,d iafDr@lwfDr@dFku ij
iYyou ;k o`n~/khdj.k dk iz'u iwNk tkrk gSA
x| 'kSyh dh iafDr %& ¼lkekU; ,oa NUnjfgr ys[ku 'kSyh½ ;g fdlh x|ka'k] ukVd] miU;kl]
dgkuh] vkys[k] lkfgfR;d d`fr ;k ikB esa ls m)`r dh tkrh gSA tks lkekU; fgUnh ds okD; :i
esa gks ldrk gSA tSls & {kek ohjksa dk vkHkw"k.k gSA
i| 'kSyh dh iafDr %& ¼NUn ,oa vaydkj ;qDr 'kSyh½ ;g fdlh i|kRed 'kSyh dh lkfgfR;d d`fr]
xhr] xkuk] eqDrd] dkO;] dfork] nksgkoyh vkfn esa ls lwfDr ds :i esa m)`r dh tkrh gSA
mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij %& {kek ohjL;~ Hkw"k.ke~A
iYyou ;k o`n~/khdj.k dks fy[kus dh 'kSyh %&
1- loZizFke mfDr] okD; ;k dFku tks i| ;k x| 'kSyh esa gks ldrk gS dks /;kuiwoZd i<+rs
gq, vFkZ le>us dk iz;kl fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
2- iYyou ds le; mDr okD;] dFku ;k lwfDr dk lh/ks gh vFkZ ;k ifjHkk"kk ugha fy[kh
tkdj mldk Hkko foLrkj fd;k tkuk gksrk gS rkfd mldk vFkZ Lor% Li"V gks ldsA
3- ewy fo"k; oLrq dks le>rs gq, xgu fopkj.k i'pkr~ fo"k; dh ekSfydrk dks /;ku esa j[krs
gq, eq[; fcUnqvksa dks jQ isij esa vafdr djssAa
4- eq[; mÙkj&iqfLrdk esa iYyou fy[kuk vkjEHk djus ls iwoZ jQ isij esa lqlaxr eq[;
fcUnqvksa dk Øfed :i ls y;c) :ijs[kk rS;kj dj ysuh pkfg, vFkkZr dkSu&dkSu lh
eq[; ckrsa ,oa D;k&D;k fy[kk tkuk gSA bl lac/a k eas jQ :ijs[kk cuk ysuh pkfg,A
5- jQ isij esa fy[ks x, fcUnqvksa o :ijs[kk ds vk/kkj ij mÙkj iqfLrdk esa Lo;a ds 'kCnksa esa
ljy o lqLi"V okD; fuekZ.k djrs gq, Hkko foLrkj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
6- iafDr dk Hkko foLrkj djrs le; fo"k; dh ewy fo"k;&oLrq ds izklafxd ,oa lqlaxr
,sfrgkfld rF;] egku fopkjdksa ,oa lkfgR;dkjksa ds dFku@Quotation, bfrgkl dh
egÙoiw.kZ ?kVukvks@a mnkgj.k vkfn dk lekos'k fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
7- iz'u&i= esa iYyou gsrq nh xbZ iafDr dh ewy fo"k; oLrq (Theme) dks le>rs gq,
fo"k;oLrq ds leLr vk;keks@ a i{kksa dk o.kZu] orZeku&Hkwr&Hkfo"; ls lacaf/kr leLr
udkjkRed o ldkjkRed rF;ksa dk rkfdZd o.kZu ,oa foLr`r Hkko foLrkj gsrq vU; leLr
lqlaxr rF;ksa ij izdk'k Mkyrs gq, lekykspukRed fo'ys"k.k fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass,

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492
 SPRINGBOARD ACADEMY 4
Hindi Notes

8- fo"k; oLrq dh iafDr] ewy fopkj] vfHker dks Li"V djus gsrq ewy fo"k;&oLrq ls lEcfU/kr
lwfDr] dFku] fopkj] okD;] yksdksfDr] m)j.k] Quatation vkfn fy[ks tkdj Hkko foLrkj
vkSj vf/kd lgt ,oa Li"V fd;k tk ldrk gSA
9- iafDr dh ewy fo"k;&oLrq ¼ekSfydrk½ dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, vH;FkhZ }kjk viuh
dYiuk'khyrk] l`tukRedrk] okD; ys[ku 'kSyh] Hkk"kk 'kSyh ds vk/kkj ij rkfdZ d lqlaxr
rF;ksa dk lekos'k djrs gq, fo'ys"k.kkRed Hkko foLrkj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
10- egku fopkjdksa o bfrgkl ds egku uk;dksa ds O;fDrRo ,oa d`frRo ls lEcfU/kr mnkgj.k]
dFku] rF;] Quotation vkfn dk o.kZu djrs le; ;g /;ku j[kk tkuk pkfg, fd ;g
ewy fo"k; ls lqlaxr gS ;k ughaA vlaxr ;k fujFkZd rF;@Quotation ugha fy[kus
pkfg,A
11- iafDr dk iYyou fy[krs le; fo"k; dh ekSfydrk cuh jguh pkfg,A ewy fo"k;&oLrq ls
HkVddj i`"B Hkjus gsrq ewy fo"k;oLrq ls i`Fkd] vlaxr ,oa vuko';d ckr ugha fy[kuh
pkfg,A

A-1 Keshav Vihar, Riddhi-Siddhi Chouraha, Gopalpura Bypass,

Jaipur- 302018 Mob.: 0141-3555948, 9636977490, 8955577492