Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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The Optimum Health Clinic
More Than
Just a Clinic
The Optimum Health Clinic (OHC) is an award-winning
clinic offering personalised and evidence-based
solutions and support for fatigue-related conditions such
as ME, CFS and Fibromyalgia.
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OHC was set up in 2004 by Alex Howard (author of WHY ME? My Journey
from ME to Health and Happiness and Decode your Fatigue) and is
recognised for its innovative approach of systematically researching and
testing different approaches, and integrating them together in the most
effective way. With over half the team having had personal experience of
ME/CFS, the clinic is also well known for its caring and empathic approach.
Research
OHC’s research department has so far had studies published in peer
reviewed journals such as Psychology and Health, Journal of Integral
Theory and Practice, Medical Hypothesis and The Nutrition Practitioner.
In November 2012 the team had a prospective preliminary study published
in the British Medical Journal Open demonstrating statistically significant
changes at three months using the OHC approach.
Ethics approval was recently gained for the first stage of a randomised
controlled trial of the OHC approach, working with NHS patients, and the
intervention stage of this study is due to begin in the coming year.
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Introducing
The Puzzle
Pieces
Understanding how the different kinds of pieces come
together, and your unique experience of them is critical
to solving your health puzzle.
A diagnosis of ME/CFS tells us very little about what is really going on. It
doesn’t tell us why we got ill, why some interventions help at one point and
not another, or what is actually going on in our body. This experience can
feel overwhelming, deeply frustrating, and at times desperate. Put another
way, ME/CFS can feel like a puzzle with too many pieces, and no picture
of how it all fits together. In this report, we hope to help you begin to make
more sense of your experience and explain how to put together the pieces
of the jigsaw for improved health.
Please note: Definitions of ME, CFS, Fibromyalgia, post-viral fatigue syndrome, chronic fatigue,
immune dysfunction syndrome and so on, will be used interchangeably in this document.
Although we accept for the reader this is far from ideal and that the real story is more
complicated, we appreciate your understanding for the sake of simplicity.
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Subtypes
Help us understand why you got
ill in the first place and how we
prevent relapse after recovery.
There are 9 subtypes.
1 Stages
Help us understand why
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some clinical approaches can
help at one point, and not
another. There are 3 stages.
Systems
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Help us understand what is actually going
on in your body and the reason you actually
have certain symptoms such as fatigue.
There are 11 body systems.
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1
1 Subtypes
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1
Nutritional Subtypes Psychology Subtypes
Adrenal Type may have been hard Helper Type constantly place the needs
wired to react to stress in an unhelpful and wants of others above their own.
way physically, which can then have They value themselves by their helping
knock on effects throughout a range and supporting of others, and can often
of functions in the body. Stress may be giving from a place of inner lacking.
have been ongoing through life and/
or specifically at the time leading up to Achiever Type constantly push
symptoms. themselves to do and be more than they
are currently capable of. This can also
Immune Type tend to have had a history show up as perfectionism and always
of infections when they were younger, trying to ‘get it right’ and effectively
but there could also have been a final means they are always pushing their
trigger of a virus which they have never own limits.
quite recovered from.
Trauma Type trauma can either be a
Digestive Type can have a history of major event such as a natural disaster,
food intolerances that they may or may or some kind of physical, mental,
not be aware of, or have a history of IBS emotional or sexual abuse. It can also
type symptoms that have never been be what is known as developmental
identified. This can limit the ability to trauma (otherwise known as covert
absorb nutrients from food and impact trauma) where there is no single event,
on many physical functions. but where someone has grown up in an
‘unheld and unsupported environment.’
Toxicity Overload Type may have had
a pre-existing genetic issue or been Anxiety Type have an internal sense of
exposed to toxins through a specific fear, danger, and threat. They deal with
event or consistent exposure. Early signs this either by being an outwardly fearful
can be sensitivity to smells. type, or by becoming the opposite and
constantly trying to convince themselves
Structural Type tend to have some sort and others they are not afraid. Under the
of structural imbalance that can impact surface is an ongoing sense of things
on many different systems and result ‘not being okay.’
in a range of symptoms. This sort of
imbalance can trigger conditions such
as hypermobility or postural tachycardia
syndrome (POTs) and symptoms such as
headaches or migraines.
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2 Stages
Why do some
interventions
help at one point
and not another?
Different interventions are appropriate at different
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stages. Understanding which stage we are at is critical.
A Key Breakthrough
A key breakthrough in our understanding of ME/CFS was the realisation
that there are different stages of recovery. Interventions that help at one
stage can actually cause problems at another.
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2 Stage 2: Tired and wired stage
Many ME/CFS symptoms often experienced – pain, physical fatigue, poor
sleep, head symptoms, digestive symptoms, flu symptoms, etc. Head can
feel very busy while body is exhausted, very hard to relax or feel grounded.
Gill Jacobs
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3 Systems
What is actually
going on in your
body?
Our body is made up of a number of different systems,
and it is widely accepted that ME/CFS affects multiple
systems. Given that most of these systems are
interrelated, it is likely as you read this in conjunction
with your health history and symptoms, that you may get
a sense that several of them are relevant for you.
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For example, the maladaptive stress response which originates in the
nervous system can affect our endocrine system by generating excess
cortisol and adrenaline. This may lead to poor absorption in our digestive
system, and may result in our immune system being over sensitive (food
intolerances and chemical sensitivities). Some examples of how individual
systems can be affected are:
Nervous System
In ME/CFS we can find the nervous system in a state of over-stimulation
(we refer to this as maladaptive stress response) which can result in a
feeling of being “tired and wired” and that despite being exhausted, we
can’t fully rest.
Digestive System
Many of those with ME/CFS report digestive symptoms. When our
digestion is not working effectively, it can have a substantial effect on
energy creation, brain fog/concentration and many other bodily systems.
Endocrine System
A sub-group of those with ME/CFS can experience hypo-thyroidism and
sub-optimal adrenal function is a common result of ongoing stress (either
leading up to getting ill, or as a consequence of).
Energy
Understanding how our body manufactures energy on a cellular level is
hugely important to explaining not only the fatigue but delayed fatigue
response.
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System Example 1
Energy
Your mitochondria are effectively the powerhouses of
your cells, and therefore responsible for your energy
production at a cellular level.
You have 50 trillion or so cells in your body, and nearly all of them have
little component parts in them called ‘mitochondria’. The mitochondria
produce A.T.P. (adenosine tri-phosphate) which is the “energy currency”
of your body. When A.T.P. releases a phosphate molecule (P) energy is
created and the A.T.P. becomes A.D.P. (adenosine di-phosphate).
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So A.D.P. must be continually recycled back to A.T.P. by adding back
another phosphate molecule. When this recycling is going too slowly,
your energy can become severely rationed, and in desperation, the body
converts the remaining A.D.P. to A.M.P. (adenosine mono- phosphate),
which releases a bit more energy, but A.M.P. can’t be recycled effectively.
So your A.T.P. supply runs out — people with chronic and persistent
fatigue often describe this as “like someone pulling the plug.” Your body
then has to re-make A.T.P. and this is why it can take days or even weeks
to recover from a ‘crash.’ What is particularly interesting about this for
those with fatigue-related illness is that it explains the delayed fatigue
response, where they can be fine doing a particular activity, fine even the
day after, and then suddenly ‘out of nowhere’ they ‘crash’; it is at this point
that the A.T.P. runs out. Prior to this, there is often a day or so of feeling
‘hyper’ and unable to relax.
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System Example 2
Maladaptive
Stress Response
The maladaptive stress response is the state of ‘high
alert’ the body often goes into in reaction to chronic
ongoing stress— often exacerbated by the experience of
an illness such as ME/CFS.
For some people, their stress ‘load’ prior to getting ill with ME/CFS may
have been enough to cause the body to function at a higher level of ‘alert’
over a prolonged period of time than is normal or healthy. Yet even if this
were not the case, the actual experience of ME/CFS is a trauma in itself.
For example, not knowing what is wrong, why it is wrong, will you ever
recover, are you going to relapse, all creates a massive state of ‘danger’
within the nervous system.
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There are very real physical effects of being in this state:
Digestive System
Reduced ability to absorb nutrients from food.
Immune System
Adverse reaction to supplements.
Nervous System
‘Tired But Wired’: Exhausted all day, but unable to sleep at
night.
The problem is that because such approaches are only partial in their
understanding (not understanding for example different subtypes, stages
of recovery etc), they can sometimes be counterproductive, further
adding to the confusion and frustration already being felt by those with
long term fatigue. Critical to the OHC approach is understanding that
the maladaptive stress response, although sometimes a key piece of the
puzzle, it is rarely the only piece.
Having explored the 3 S’s and key components of the OHC approach, let’s
now look at what we can do about this. There are two key perspectives to
the OHC approach to solving your puzzle: psychology and nutrition.
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Psychology
At the heart of the OHC approach is the principle that
the mind and body are intrinsically interlinked, so working
with one will impact the other.
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What methods are you using?
The methods we use are a combination of all of our research over the
years, together with what helped with our own experiences, and what has
worked for the thousands of people we have worked with. Some areas
that have influenced our approach are Neuro-Linguistic Programming
(NLP), The Lightning Process (Alex’s book helped establish it), Reverse
and Mickel Therapy, Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT), Cognitive
Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Life Coaching and Hypnotherapy, Acceptance
and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Self-hypnosis.
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How do sessions
work?
We offer three different options through our psychology
department:
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90 Day Reset Programme
This is our psychology-based training programme
which we recommend the majority of clients
start with as we find it to be the most effective
kickstart for the OHC approach. This is a powerful
combination of online resources and group sessions
over a period of around 90 days. This is the first truly
integrative programme, taking a holistic view which
necessarily involves the mind, body and emotions.
Optimum health is the harmony of these three
elements working together, and addressing just one
of them consequently misses parts of the puzzle.
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Individual Psychology
Programme
IPP also lasts around three months
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(although there is flexibility to adjust
this as appropriate), and serves as the
best way to kickstart working on the
psychology side for clients unable to
attend The 90 Day Reset Programme.
IPP sessions take place either by
phone, Zoom or Skype.
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Ad Hoc Sessions
These take place either by phone,
Zoom or Skype. The sessions last
approximately one hour.
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1
1 Psychology
90 Day Reset
Programme
The 90 Day Reset Programme is the Optimum Health
Clinic’s groundbreaking psychology-based course. All of
the psychology practitioners who run The 90 Day Reset
Programme have had their own personal experience of
ME/CFS, which gives them a real understanding of the
kind of challenges that clients are dealing with.
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1
The content of The 90 Day Reset Programme has been formed from what
we call “The 3 Pillars of Healing,” and they are as follows:
2. Emotional healing
• As we learn to calm our mind and nervous system, often we will need to
work with our emotions and cultivate a new relationship with our body
• You will learn EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques) which is at the
forefront of the new field becoming known as “Energy Psychology”
• You will also learn techniques from psychotherapy and coaching to
support your emotional healing
3. Integration
• Knowing what to do is not the same as doing what we know! Significant
emphasis will be placed on cultivating new habits and putting what you
learn into action
• You will learn the different ways we tend to sabotage ourselves
(particularly on the healing journey) and how to work with your body
and mind, not against them
The programme also ensures that you not only have the tools to make the
changes that you need, but also have the time and support to reinforce
them. The following weeks include a combination of videos, homework
and a weekly one hour Zoom session as a group where you can ask
questions and be supported to put everything you are learning into place.
The combination of group sessions and the online materials support you to
begin the process of change, and you will continue to be supported as you
implement that change.
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2 Psychology
Individual
Psychology
Programme
IPP was specifically designed for clients who would
prefer to work one-to-one and for when The 90 Day
Reset Programme is not appropriate. IPP is an immensely
effective way to kick-start your healing and see real
improvements, working purely by telephone/Zoom/Skype
and home study.
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Delegates benefit from:
✓ Secrets to Recovery
Lifetime access to an online resource to support the programme.
✓ Conscious Life
1 year website access to a wealth of material to support your
recovery journey.
✓ Learn to Relax
4 audio downloads.
If you are unable to attend The 90 Day Reset Programme, IPP is a very
powerful alternative that you can do at home at your own pace, with the
support of one of the clinic’s highly experienced practitioners.
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3 Psychology
Ad Hoc Sessions
These are generally appropriate for those who:
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3
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Nutrition
How does your nutrition department work with
ME/CFS clients?
Our nutrition department uses a functional approach, where we are looking
to identify sub-optimal functioning within your bodily systems. We then
work to address this using primarily dietary approaches, lifestyle tools and
supplement support to correct identified imbalances. We also use various
functional tests, including blood, urine, stool and saliva analysis.
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How does your approach differ from other
practitioners and clinics?
Most Registered Nutritional Therapists are ‘general’ practitioners, meaning
that they work with a great variety of of clients. This means that in an
average year they may only see one or two people with ME/CFS. During
a day in clinical practice at OHC, our practitioners will only see clients
with fatigue-related illness, therefore our Nutritional Therapists have vast
amounts of specialist experience in this area. They also continue to build
upon their skills with ongoing training from both national and international
conferences, and combine this collective and unique in-house experience
with their knowledge of the latest research in fatigue and ME/CFS to
continually develop OHC protocols.
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Nutrition Consultations
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Initial
Consultation
Initial consultations take place by telephone,
Zoom or Skype. You will be asked to complete an
in-depth questionnaire specifically designed by
the clinic team, which will be analysed by your
practitioner before your initial consultation.
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Recommendations: within 3 working days (unless informed otherwise) you
will receive a pack of relevant information which will include some of the
following:
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Nutrition Consultations
2
Follow-up
Consultation
Follow-up Consultation usually takes place six to
eight weeks after Initial Consultation.
• Blood glucose
• Thyroid function (Free T4, Free T3, TSH and TPO if possible)
• Uric acid
• Serum ferritin
• Lipid profile
• ESR
• Vitamin D3
We also request that you have your blood pressure checked at the
same time.
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Your G.P. will analyse blood results from a medical and diagnostic
perspective, whereas we will re-analyse the results from an optimal or
‘functional’ perspective – meaning that we will look at these results within
narrower reference ranges. Additionally, and if relevant to your case, we
may have asked you to complete one or more home tests, including the
following, which we will also analyse if completed:
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Nutrition Consultations
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I’m concerned my case is complicated, will you
be able to help?
Many of our clients have complex health histories resulting in multiple
test results, supplement sensitivities, various prescribed medications
and varying dietary restrictions. Our team are highly experienced with
these kinds of complex issues and will help clients to navigate these
complexities. Each practitioner in our nutrition team will only see around
10 clients a week, and the rest of the time is spent researching, discussing
case studies with other practitioners in the department, and also receiving
ongoing internal training. For every “chargeable” hour that our team do,
there is actually about three hours of work.
Lindsay Oliver
In October 2008, Lindsay completed a half marathon in a very
respectable 1h 31m, raising funds for The Optimum Health Clinic.
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Next Steps
The next step is to book a free Discovery Call to discuss
your possible way forward with the clinic; either with
psychology, nutrition, or ideally, both.
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This sounds expensive and I have limited funds?
The level of integration of our protocol (looking at ‘the whole picture’),
means that OHC clients ultimately save a lot of money by avoiding trying
other individual approaches in isolation with practitioners who do not have
our expertise to know in advance what is likely to work. Our experience
takes the ‘hit and miss factor’ out of your journey. Our approaches are all
made as cost- effective as possible, and compared to the cost of things
not changing are actually very affordable. And, without intending to be too
political, we believe our approach should be funded by the NHS, and it is
for this reason that we are investing significant resources in supporting
research through our own in-house research department, as a first step
towards this.
What do I do next?
The next step is to book a no obligation Discovery Call to discuss your
possible way forward with the clinic; either with psychology, nutrition,
or ideally, both. Our Discovery Calls are most definitely not a sales call -
they are simply an opportunity to get your personal questions answered,
and essentially, to explore how our approaches may be of benefit to you.
Choose one of the following options to book a Discovery Call with one of
our New Client Co-ordinators.
Visit website
theoptimumhealthclinic.com 0845 226 1762
With New Client Co-ordinators
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The Optimum Health Clinic
Head Office and Training Centre
Bickerton House
25-27 Bickerton Road
London
N19 5JT