“Belar sheikha” amala pul Enginoerg CubChapted Types 0% sifocdu(e ayidsload s Section 1.2 Classification of satvciures: | = Sifvcivtal elements. O Fie Rods! Siroewat members subjects) oa tensile Ltce. «||, ave often (elerded 10 a5 ai€ (ods of bracing S4%o4S I alae apulpicatt sees! JL) Obiae | Abas 655s ote JO) ale) Lbss Gator bts 5) boy) |) prblacieg 5 2. , | Es ie o . > blacing dhrlz ySvlastiuind) 6.0 Gul blacies!! bos haan dl) Sides} Pe ah OSs basing I by | Teshages = © \ A | tol bar SS t = f HI Types of member [steel 1 angle Channel section Bea atone | (2) Beams + Sataight members Used to. Cally vetticol loads They i ave designed 10 (esis Sheor farce and Bending moment. | MATT PEEP ITIP PP LIL PPPS Boe aor Gl Gnd QrgA JUD yo Boul arg 6 ach! ayisl tb gad esl Ys GP) Types of suptoris.- i | ‘a re simely soppotied berm eh, dovely Fed over howging a |Tuypes Cf maderial @ steel. Tebh? — dsvess- MY : : | PA AbSs o6) Gass aabst oS bse Y (IT section) ae psd T Slang > moment Jars », Web=3 Shear NorGb Berle tnalp SLAB GYs Spar gps gaze Aecirind Sled! iy?! BL dels ¢ wiblae. = dension J) @ aa section ._(feinfotcing Concterd) reds) deen spin ce sap ses Pe GAN NPo te as pl alSch ap or See ad > Reingoreinss r @ Columns + designed 40 catty Velicol load 2. AiWleY! Gs cage Typexok material: t=. a4 lites aul ale © Sree © Hecettevedbasth ness io @_ Reinborcing concrere RicY OL 1. O_ : Gla ay Deessdeeeesssecccccees”” ‘s~ Types of Stfociules :- O Vasses :--used*when she Span od swociues 15 eqpiced | tobe large and here is no limitation Oh the Sloor depak- | VHP WED op ap FE IS pSug)) Wl os B) ule bse SU BLP Cem eee =f. Gnsiss of slender elemnis. atlanged in sfinglor dishion. Stl Pou ctalea pte sl doing Simply supforied (Building 2 fools. brigdes Tiusses os planner 4Msses + Qd) member Vie in she Some Plang \ Space 1Wsses (2d) meggbele extend in 3divhetaion| is SeBedeshis Cus! ate JU Glas 2 Gag) SPoce Moses p dan peels Cpistians Me sudoints IAs Yor pa PE aby eke si teaNini ns A Saar ae © Tyosses cover 5 fan tom=Am-122m SU PL focus Bales! Ge lige FE Scr GU ees Gaile Al fe PUA WRT Yo Sls ape Afusse IRIAHHOHHAOHHHHHHHR RARE EP FPP eee= 4 et GQ) cables and Acches oe re s Gbles Heriable member corty, loads iniension — re 1.Used 10 supporysbridge (watt sll) seh ‘ 2. whhein'*the v8 Pace: eri 4G mits beiterto use Cable thon Uses te beam and ifisseS 9 Bo Wleg Wh Fa 46 beurre Sur! « Nigh syed ge uo Le igs Sate nb oS aed oe > Arch + city gods in Comptesion since a has a vere cutvawte io.mes ob cable eagey cs Sil GS ota) Grail breil Ga.s ost aans cs EE Ps (ses wall LL fai, momens I see sues ae -dpsv' Gables Suppat there loads in Aensiow dl conttesion Bee ht eteinbe sg et Beery 1 Sosy CUeedeceweneess Bi @ Frees) ay in eeu ii! —> composed of beams and calumns hat titer fined. of eh ones at peal si ee ga = 1 ee simely sugtatsed ip ayer dySicue Ys ue) Jue go eo, i. ee A eS i 1p= | Derhace Safocavles: hin plaies of shells ;made Hae \\ material having avery smatlabickness seXample: dams uaz) |) Disacts like Gbels and Ayches (suppoti load in-lension of comptesiion with vely littal bending . 2 Ps arn ity 1a || (els bes diye Gm et i ‘ ae loads: © dead loads:-> self weighs o} sfocivve menbers l “Sweight of ony object shai Pefmanaly attached to he Cotadotes (4k Im) 2 wate hovse light (6 KN Im? J a => heavy (12 kum) G) office building —s office (2.6 kiln?) cat “fh lobbies (6 ka/m® | @) snow loads \| @ wind loads + Wind = 0.16 Kika Mo (Ml) Kis tonction of building héeght eld ebiaa ee Pe A agaganegaaeeenen Ha: Flos ground bred GLa r9Py tho) (Orleds GS! ous Vers usind speed Cold | G) car. qyake load Cseismicd aie a olsyt |; e . S : Ss Chapter LsWaalysizienh Slatucally deaeveninaie Slaves s Section. 2-4 3 Idealized Sitvcdure. - ! Type of-conection:!< SupPalt connection wey Tee Arter types of joints raved chien Used afe dhe piniconnection® » = The taller Support and. the fixed dom + Lipp EN AL flout Saidfene(s. o ‘ ‘ ae : + Pixed-Supebfas cies oP pre sous 1 RineS Off ta + Shea 3) ue ighencacion Pses, (Bl ne (yw D.iBreal SOG VC bene Colum Joins) a pakhul tas * - -_ > oo ea = => = 2 es foller_suppors > ‘ poke (2) KReinbutacd conctea V sald 9.0 - |Types 4 Conecqioni~ 1- Cable: :- cary tension force only dee ff 2. Smooanicenia cin Sviface e : smoth Surface = Rough Gnsacting surhace am Fo a dargent | Ty | We Smooth Pin=Comnecied Glier | 4 Basse yr Se gee 2p zi 4 ae horizantal movement iF ae but li “i TN 1.43 Ptagn (Bale in soegnca) Fy ° aaa 6. Roller. suppot+ oo + Pin svppott -h | H 7&8 i4 To buraty afea s- when Slat sor faces sich as walls, Sloors.ot fool + ate suppatied by a situcivial dame. isis necessaty to deseemine hawshe load on-these sutlaces isAfanswiated 40 ake Vatious situctulal elements Used br theie Support « >> Home = beomalumn Hame i Gi wide ger Myvi Gb GSP ADL Ayer ge Vio! BUp Ist Ola! go aehat ew oS bss whos) Sinz Case Sig gota Cb abt ode ye) Ua Gata sad 054570)! © One Wor, System 1 pls oGL gan er eats delivers 1s load 40 4he. SuPPohing member by one Wo acon. Bx: — by > 2 Cone wey, slop) Use | 4st * eeysh beam tenis one 3 two oe gs a wos wo way i inet ied ———— Ex: 9 det ore £4 2572... 2 oneway slab ro —ome wows SNe pen ais ott ac Stet aslie Slap Nee land py O16 thee pele hast Le gsost 10 IWhat _____20_kw/m* ___— ae. ‘ “Tee a a a 102. 220 kM/m* Si a E 1h « > ee 20 kuin Go knln 20 kid» 20X52 1005100 = 50 KM /m Pe A ee 2 Wier tre ee A L G secondty beam. mn a = sisi 3 to kW /n™ ___ Ss “a ee20x 2.6 = 60 kN hon 10. KM/mP= coz he Jo DI 9 5d! | § PLE yt cde VLZ I Pa} 20_kil/m™ . “fe pent sn ena 100 kW/m | g—z—4 | aes | 20X 6 = 100 kw |£2e BLReaea RQaaeagnaangea|neaanenanneaneaeaaee @ @ @ @ @ @ aSio- @ wo Wary System t= ngadlsl gay JZ! é Bie nctkclosd, i eccunsalcia be delivered sate Sur poviing 4 bal 7 in qwo difections - osMinlee ie 15 aly chai LZ UES OU os! YeIK2 2 wo way system “i Sep. Bk Wz lo kO/mr? y= ! The timate weight e column lox2 +20 kw SAL 2 10k Ln? pam cee = “pear £ 2 15<2 4 two Woy Sysden 20 Khon 2 wince i ad Pane 1Okm x2 = 20kM/m Be ee ee = for de Rab : fo ae —Ex2: Re slap__(0.2m shicknis) eee ae act sisi mick hex BE om) FED? (Qin eam, (OMS reas slllaOe, o- As a 25222 one was system Tey “Bt => Self weight = De roth Sle X dle Gee slits KO12 x 2800. = SKM Lm? 1900) KN (42 a ee een too eel ae Ao KM hon ae == tr é : Sieel stvcdvte, fer Ii). Sikes ; ae - = 2!0 KN/m ) 2500 132 site aus OkN 2 thy 25_kallm Se 2m, aSelf weighs = 5 kN/m> kN/om é SSS Phot Nt a CR tL dvisxzs 2 25.625 s load are = SSIS Dt BS = 44. kN don ie race sen eg Section. 2.2 1) Equations of equilib Ciym i 2b equilib Com equation. fa body is in equilibrivm ahem i= & Pp Coad) Rax a ec S ,> 4232 <2 2 two way System 6+ $ + BEr2O! SG ys08 gMazO4, at any pont —_ egez K N/m | + | | 5x1, S|: 2 3.5 kW/m PSPAMAAAAAHHHRH HH HRA EEE EEE SE— Ae . Ss Section 2.4 + Detetninacy aud Sabilisy = determinace a su : 2 > a Stabically determinate sifQcure “Tre Unknown. eden cane = dbsermine Som she equilibfivm eqpadions sly - — Beste Whar of Veacin 2. te i en ‘s ne Wowburof Pats — ~* _ Ssh indetefmainie Sifactore : Sifuciutes having more Unknown — “> Keactions han the aVaila ble equi brim €q voting ss a as SS >n3 _t-Mambor of teagion 3: oy ava > —____nsWomborof potas eee fgy — Stoabiiliny saat fe _. ~@ Two SitVarions eee where the Conditions fie PfoPer Gnsitaind gy hae noi been met ee si) bay di pe bellies gh > => Parsial Cons tlainis — Ver gel yo lernss ps : eee go fie Be 2 “2 _ a = a ee easy ery ot Seine a stlalgitena | See esi We ToL pl og 3 gPlad oF 2 Slt 4b L 3. nel G3n 2 Stelle and statically determinate. ~hieha te Gna). (ying ob) AU US yall eaten SP ai Cob sall eee hinge ja === Se Doe hinge op cbse 22n GSU aleye ae wise a on hee silecisciele fe Ss a ? in over O3n_ fue feactions =) Steable 1 Starically indeterminate ee _ J : Of ae ‘—> aCe © (210 23 _¥>3n é — Fara @— = —éoPenlooP : +3 eevee O3n frame & shea ble aad siarically ‘7 i teop e Q Aeoble » Stari cally indedetminare Ee a leer) Lil pF eesP Gov aio Wald LEY » soy ree te stag) ) \| | aS | | 5) J = x fotierit.|c} 4 — | ih <) | f fe per | GU, ns3_ tein tt » Sreable > Sratically determinare, &j& aa Cz j2 9n-2 ¢>3n + Steable s Siadicelly indeletmnaie | @ <4) i poe : i Close loop x || ae leat ulmet oll .. a aA Met keer > an Si ty CN | Wei8 3n24 18-4; 4 ee 2 oan BleaLias sAotically tndelerminase oy =. oi ao CIS syne an t oPenloop \OL pis! | Val sMmesa- 16a 15-65. 4, al bs adres || pe 2 4\| CBU G awit Labs I tn t t 33h 29 bos abeEEE =e dea (ee of redonory The diffivent between the Sakae Veaclion s ee she! ene equilibom C4Vasion. NED Dae sas gfe Lett on Coe Bp ese Oty s) ee Oe Lie gDlaed opi Ces) gs iD Aeicitcaed ane pepe Clb nner née ASS) sacle Se el ae TUS ee) sol. Uttae Lge Seri tesabl ocapl (los chelatsut oli Lad_: ho? PL co begtee of Yedimdary (90 Russi neg OW goles oe 31 LASS = pS at GlNSs oF ul Carrot cS sball Ces ash > Nett Re Lp ae at [ed lee 2 2 > Pe iS. bdddececdssSection 24+ Application of sthe Equations of Equilibrium : Example 4:2 (24 inbeok) foe dxlexts-5) EPG 5 xID eT ima} bm + GFx=0 RAax-0 st Gy <0 Ray -60-60 20 Ray= I20kN + &Ha-0 Hy (ors) - (40x65) =O ’ Ha Goo KN/m Gt Gemma {30 he feecsimsai Andie i Qu kN ISkN uKN/m, ick ‘ | Re i be 4 A FE 8 b : na Food. -N iE pe Tey re my 2m 2 2] Be eae eee 4n6> 24 kw) rye ae) Bane2 30 Adsl al > Ehrz0 Gx=0 th BFy20 Ray a cy = 24 EMc-0 (Ray x6)-(24%2)20 Ray dg Cye 24-12 = (2 pha) g5 JS U6 | Bae Lt a ry Rey Ne Cfo Rex- 0 +f SFy=0 12 + Rey -24-18 70 & Rey = 30 kn SG GMe=0 (anr)+ (24 x9) + Ci2xI0) = Me Mg = 84 KU/m » |Fxample 3: ( 2.12 in bock) deietmine the horizontal and Vetical Components af-teoclion at pias As ® and Col 4wo member Panes ‘ kw. SEN/m a fey | 5 ofLiL ge wis Ste a oe 3 ey oa | => wrt thy, i LZ PEA ip, See = Ay. Ye hd " 2m gy Member Be: +GfMc=0+ By Crd + (6x1) 20 By = 3KN_ By Membee AG: Tafe>0 Ay - BN 3B 20. Ags IY KW 2s Ao Ga 20 Ax +8(2)- By:0 ~@) ep) CEM 812) Bereta xhs)2 Oo. By =|4.3RN s 0 Bae Sah Ax+a(2) = “14.7 Ax: 429 kn ep lenbec Be. Efe @ 19 Crone aay Cy eS th PFyso Bb tcyso sd «oye thw SCeeesescecaQBin dissection Detetminerhe Components of feaction cu the Pied suptors D and ake Pins 1,8, of ake three-member fame? kw. bn e— Ds, | : Dy \\ TS Fy =o @ @ 1 8Fyz0 @sGix+0 Roy s kw | By: Cy <6KN aiec esl 16 cHg-0 @ O©>2GFxro Dys2kw € \ 6 Ax)+(4x3) 20 ekwa2Cx @.st €fy.0 ! Ax =2kM e- Dy. bk \ L€Fx 20 @_ 16 2M» 20 | : @W | meta, 2x6 +Hp-o | By-tkw A Mp 5-12 | | | MOz 12 KNim gf ee nena eeaeeesee eee ee e~20- Chaprer 3: Analusis of Staaicolly Dererminate Frusses. Settion 12.1. AYoss sis a stvchove composed of slender member's Joind 40 Jelhec ar bent end Poin =P bolting of welding 40.0 Common plase + => Ass avuss Kies in a eae plane and till 40. Looat aes ==>5 Root AQoss a baad is ella Ao ake afuss adshe Joint Uses a __Sefies of portlines . SA bho tp hy Bs EU PEG Sa gin Ue GIL Cintas a pl Wa vh esd 1 re a2 | fund _tudicet a @ column oc usait 4M LE shape of Purl. 2: our : a ot ass SJ ote prolate fem ed Sr ed SN [tia oe WT lol be 7"-21- > Bridye Toss The load on she bridge is fit aransmaied 40 \ Salinger s Cbeams)s Then 40 flocr:beams and Finally to abe domes of || Tne 4v0 SuP Porting side Wess ‘Satingers Y-SS. (Word) x Io duyribure ho Yésuliunt | saminger i tt fbb ph ith floae beam } load = Wy « 4 1 Neen icesetioe crt \ puis, Haase ca Sie i load = Wu % 6 lood2 Wut x6 | | |Bad TTT ul eeceeeeeceees” = ~22= \n chapter 1! Cload: Combinadions) Glaviry Hots, ay lg NE Dh iE Lb aa Was 2 Dt LL + 2 SL, snow Sodhened i iodo Waz b2( Detle + Wh Cyind lood > Groviay + wired loads 5 Wa Co + Be a ol) Section 3.2 '- Classification of Tosses . => Simple 4005s 1 The simplest framework that is igid of stobledis triangles - Ls Die i 6985 i ee » etl a a ee simple _afuss _ Simple avyss pound. Afuss tris famed live Conecting 4Wo pr male siplie o fuss 19g etna» ____ nt gf) birt gh _ lis used to supfolt- wader Lover large Spans - mp The Simple afosses are joined by doint_and bar - Joint simple sivagle aE ass e S can23. =p bars of large span simpre Atvss. (main atvss) is subsriavded by Simple atvsses (secondoly 4tusses) Seconder Aes Se ; Simple _secondoty 4s ass simple afuss ~ Simple avuss Compound_4(uss > Detetminacy ie Mt The number of 2 § The numbered Yeaction Se The number of mernbers m+r< 25 = onsieable mer = 24) —> Stosicaly dede/minote mtv > 24 => Storically indererminale =e Srobilivy += U mtr <25 2 unsteable if mer Z2J > Steable > Exieinal Srabiliag = % All Yeacion ate Pofallel S Unsteable eM cactteeiael enc iten . a fae . * aaa Concovenk parallel 7B~24- eerie 2) ——— , > 3 —> Internal+ stabiliay Seti sy > oe 3 2 212 (Cnumber-o4 mernbers) | : A ee 23 os aie : ‘ 3 a ic i Ey brocing se! ee ee —_— Joins yy ev Cis 2) gt be Open — 2—_—_______——> bo Crone trent Vets Sy —___=a5= Xelion 3.3 The method o§ joims Analysis ol awss = bs 3 ibs De Gabel bf SFE 5) CULT Ale BOP ld! Gs O Nase ub ge FED braces method! of joints cresrytllon O Dr oe Ngai det Lay ted meshed of doina ss abr @. SSD Be ois ape se OB, Ep 35 JD) veo! Gee Ly gasp 1S) Aension Ales member JPost tits cepai_G> _Conplession Jos tension Jig members J) Glas 6 ai’ B Fen (Tension) ie, 500N DY Fac Ceampressionae Example 2.2 in book Determine she farce inCach. member of she fot 3 4fuss sThe dimensions and loading s ale show in iP ,stare whether ee member GD Ain iension of Compression » “ 2kW 6 A D a ta @Fx20 -Raxzo Tefy2o 23 #2 = Ray tRoy Ry = 4hy) RDy = 4kw) eins AS ebes0 __ 4 sae Z Fare = fac +8 GFy 20. 4-Fac sintoso Faé=8kn_(c) —— 4 43 SF x20. Fag = 8Gs30 20. Fae: 69 kw(T) We eae ent Se clin) yo» Comblission nS cel! Ge onl ald + aie tie Joma G+ 2 = OP red titee het 3k Foe = - fc? Fees: _ er Gee ech so Executo = Ssin(o= ol Pees che z : _ PEFR: 0 3-305 60 - Fer sinto -Fee 20 Foe costo i Fees 5 kn Ce) = \g % ” 4} ZFy co Fer singo- 3sin30 -0 Fer 51.43 kw (T) ‘9 G20 F@e + 1.33 Cos60+ 3 cos comes Fac. 246 kl CD ESSEC CdUEsECGECEe fo “28.5 5 cas Go- 294 | || Section. 2.5. The method of Section - | SDB Sg members SNe B92 58) cas! pd sas d HLe|| Bs S209 ELIS LNG basi P pUysd The method of Section 2 ela esp e AL OQLd 955 Cos Gu TU SLA ds cos POF bt cs Zaten dal! * ONS Ae 6G yd Lt, 3515 le DN SONS membels Ye RS b pote Pe IS pe alse Idols te SV betoe aeasles 285 ty wip fC abs bt & aispe SE a ole } Fee . Fac ( Combitssion) FG Dye F ag > (Tension) | Fee | | Ex loooN) Foe Fee D j cot sal bs BPG os O55)! shout Ls ows? Basle aL fer moment Isp 5 t3 \| ki MB SOU oa SI GAS oe 4 | moment st POIMMHNAAAHORHRHH AHH SE SEE E RED= Dee Gap plo uD Chin b ori — i aile as phat ep wees 2 ot poaibes ae X€actions de Gh daa)! Sep ba oe BI ie re fet cw) cogil dl FBD_ J) x aie Bok Cashes bP JTC My sy. ae pte gd cas itp Goce Us cue gl! Fis eSguaeg* = Ss MAS C6968 ASL ON p> Sars Guilyn Vopr! cos GAL | 5) — >—$£ $a faoisas ihn ONL tl a 2 eg ll-24- | Section 3.6 CompoundTrusses || Example 3.8 in cbask Indicate how-i0. aralyzethe Compovnd || Hoses Shown in hig .The reactions Like suppot4s have been Coleviased sein seh A : {i 424 sin 66 2 3.4m é View __ SKN 4kN . 2kN- MEN ska 1 TZ Fy 0 5-4u- F Je cos 3024 fa 2m 2m pha et Zany See My =o! S vam tt fll cos 30 rpc. 345x220 zti2 int. _||5,55 Jopedl in Safocgu(al Membets Chapter Y [aternal loading s “section UL + intelnal loadings at a Specified point 2 interna) loading :- 1 Avial. Force (N) : 2- Shear fake (v5 3- Bending moment ¢M) = Sigh Convendion f- > +, + Gai Dxial Fore :sue if acting Outword of the Section. | shear force: *Veit Causing Clock wise tetations onthe clement ad-shich ir-acts-- a ae » Bencling moments tue! if causing Complession on dhe Tab SP a | — Se re as iE aw [SS =- —Asaiple Ll ON foaudt COO 7% tn agg “Ot = ae &. coe ave a = Bye Find internal Joading acts ? CEN /ra® Gfxz0 DRax20 _» Sfy= Rag + Rey 212 ( fHez0 = Royrt = 12 01.3 > Rage 4bal _A 8 1a a a j,e ES 3 [ e- -) Sea 215 kale ee tke x se 9 215x224 tae FasL oa RWG iB gers oe. alae ot Gf 20 4-19 -U20 9 V 29.3 bw) tg Ge so Met t2u5 = 4xh5 20 Mes 5.806 en tg= Fee: idle 40s Shcmmeallsysmentcduncilio nse © Point load :- Sate Z1Osws \P>905 yar moment > shear liged) ei + ‘ eQ Asitobuied :- Apis pr cel pote one function Co 5b dsb awe donctions Cah 358 Ex determine athe Shear and moment_as atunciionof X ? 3 efrco Rax=0 Mh eey20 Ray -40-40 + Rey =0 eae Ray + Rey -182 MVEMB =o Ragxt= Fox¥.s + 4ox3 4 i) Rayz tke ? & Reyslookw® , __am | pet 4se-dog Psy 4o kw = 4x10 we.cut ahe- beam s, 8 1 | eae tox os sn Tey ee ee / os a 2) | t a | 3Skw w pies Yeo haw Joosy) aan ta 4 i ea i fscllant 2 Le X # 20% 2 12.x3 || ato @ SEfx20 N20 TV tfy 20 7S-lox-1o x2 -V20 us F5-lo- Jox® 4 q 16 €M,-0 2 -95x= ce, Mer (i2% eA) (me x) 35x20 Me 35%= 5.x? stoond atCOCCSKKEsEeeeEEEeseeeeeU” Section 4.31 Shear avd moment diaglams tor. a benim way 7 gt Got or ‘M Ch WM ate geese owtdy dx ahi aint! - ick See is AWS Astute aadg bis ae Sill jv suc J. Be TU Si) Pid t €fys0 veudy -(urd v=o be. fe dy = -Wdx @ loads ge shear force diag st pay) Slope on she Sheur cutve vations Poin = -(insensty of loading a4 that Pains.) \ @_.tneads I jotth 27 etal 2 Shear naa Change in shenr_= —(Atea under she loading. curve between these Paints} Yiand Xa Hec¢Hasc = o Hdl -Novdt ewe (de) 26 dM Vx wk 2820! aol Aisles G Sst aas 1st ——___ pr ailipmite fea vdy a pee shear tin casetet dM 44 sloPe_on moment = Shtoy fofee at that chiag fams a+ amy Poins-33- Jan. Jj vedi a : + change in momen 2 Piver vader she Shear dng sam | aM - . vu a @ eiecew SRK: en eee, pata ocala coast t ceil WV Mas Get iede dpontl S tale coagila te Ee ae 2 ko ys yt ves clisteubosed JL Abe ab pea gesuss | Ngee ic pbs Poinred load I ile ,f Lo! Pe get oy eae 60 =10x5 | Ex! lo Klan t ° | a : pills Wop oy — iLocx 34. sokw 3 lohv/nt 2 Bolo Jpn oy Shear diagfar).grs). >t vw aba b Ua wt Soul se , Ail aoa! 1x 25¥ 2.523125 _ Pin Roller supgots —» N= 0 eal yv : ; —S of? reeem. = a, ieied Pe ~9 Integration method =>. Tt efyze RaytRey.16 ____ FR By= ie 16@ Maco 1535 - Ragx520 > Ray 210.5ka) ans es Oi huaill je ghosl ge AO o6n< 8 = Soild Su ) s “TEES tM Fy-o 10G-6%-V=0 _V210-S% +6 Hoz0 HMe6x(X) -10,6x=0 Mz 10-5-2,.5%2 150 Maa pleas ay Rca a) 3X4 Nod nu TEPID 105-180 Venus SU ay we, : a CEMor0 Mets afte.) - tose xs Mz 92,5 -45 4 | gfarhicmethod ft tenet on BT I! pegs ae a-35= 2okw 20 ky » Bw | Seu Meenas eh pO 20 ‘ Shear ‘wy \ } | moment t {| pe tt 30kn | to Kien - Lt y a 4 f&s0 Rx=0. | + NEfyz0 Ray-3020 |[Reys to oes | Ry 3m. +6 €Ma-0 | 1 Ma -30x,5 =0 \ | | Ansyoat Ma: uskw (a disstponed 3 30 Beles os ye ser eon sil | °. euole Galler fl ; | Ray (La a] +(aMeco -io+2004 -RagaB =O 8.25 er GLa Se Rayz 8.75 kw 4x 3,755 35 35.4 (2x -l2s) = P25 | aaeset 110 wisest 12astios 228 92.54 (-I9sx2)20 2 Rey 2 1.25 kw i} | | aasaeaaasacennnnerererrrerre ty-38- 1Oxt = 1ofy 25 =10x0.95 tokw/ng +? €Fy2o _ Ray -10-3.5 + RBy zo Ray + Rey = 125 = CGN ot __-lo x9.s + Reyxt - 45% ie KM REG SS ke. a ts Ray 2 22k a ercheneeee od Seralshse L122 i222 0,248 —* rea ates cURL P= 2- 34- +h qoke Tine | : dx > eC oon A : us rg \ phe ep 2 = ly. i (eb Bn Bite Ge Bn yet sao PE 2d, Ax cx 20 | EEx=o dX CX: dO Ee fF yee a An ney ic to j 9 Re aiace 20 *CGMeos A945 Corts) {0.23.5 -(xx) 3 GEMo-S gon Breler.e dco cx 245 dy 245.5 A245 Ay = 832 Dy-Boyst "Hue » wae “180 pec Ban aa 48 t . en ee pe e ‘0. ——_—1__, 7 8 e3 ety Taian 33 ae 1 j= eeenscanal Sin — ewedigatann womens dicen re je BLU AGs Ba Sie ve, . | ‘ je (A-8) i — e A 1555 ri 3180 4082 K 7555 402343) tos 4(-a4) Sdo-35.5 deAl +b Cfy2 0! Daas 207 Das SEW rh 2fy-o. Rags Roy = 16 | Agx BYTE Rd. Spot 6S lit opp (a-8) Aes oP ce shear ¥ bending moment « 4 dackn fas 12 Few. 2KN/ ng cs Bea) 8 S at ov i 123 Yigg io. \ 1 gays tdi | Ole see eS =o 23.51 f (93. ee 5 (e-b) ABS a bz ee a ae 5 —+_— Ee foes efuso. 4G eMp-0 3y5 + I2%6 = aKa ap ku. Dg = 6.4 Kall | { | | il |i | }. 4 | C6) JoqbwUls éNe zo = ai! “VG 41246 4Me 20 Mex I6 12-9,92 2.3 Dy 4919.85 = 225 95.5 + Ch y-23% 115) = 22, 222 + (-23¥3) = 15 _'§-Is 20 | 5 | + done !-_ | 5 woo | ts ages sal us. 1 a3 ZFy so 442.3 ( kw | FPRVIH KARO HHH HHH HHH PPP PP ERE TS4a— = i cy ecdeeuet deadeaaaeeeed ic ky 3k i 4 i Es af zh), cs 25.3 Tey ey nae " eAx__| _fnco _Bxe€y 2 O ___ 4st se as Iya | styro _3ecrgs3 = Byscy ue} A L typ i toad CDK EO 2fico Arete | _ Bye 4 2 Ci g4 Ax +8¥ 25 (951.25 (Cxs5)- 0 £6920 By-Ays4- > e [n 4 | \ | \ ) } | | askew | s member &esop gs X eA ce cl Shes — - - Tapes S ideo) ° errereeee-43- Chapier 5:- Cables and:-Arches \ secaion 5-1: Gables. Cables: ate olen used in engineering sivveiure to. supper and or itansmit loads from one member to anesthe ¢. Y corey applied loads Ydlevelop mosily deasile Ales I ¥ loads applied throrgh hangers X Cables near the end supporting Stucture eXPeience beading ™ Shear forces. sei sup ad! PLS kus! | Cable ype satuciores : sugpensio foot » SugPension bridges. Gble 4uy-lines, AYansmission lines. stills « culm. 2.) wt ag Lil gy prance pe ide GRBHSHHRAKRSEOKEHHKHHH HRS EHEEE TT44 | Section $-21 Cables svbjeid 40 Cononrared loads \ Fines pe? Hue JEW ISU PLS SM JU BL Ge sa) dato Baseryid pels || \| Ext Sid ake aemsion vw each s¢9 5, ae Thesing pce . 2 Ocd -4 (, 1 on} - t yA yy > Teg cos | 2 Tech = 6.8 kN + Ven —p— 2 ——— |S ais ’ 63. kN_2 +h Gfy 20. Tec sinQ@Be+ 6.8 sin 6328 | Tee eee +a €Fxzo 6.3 Cos 93 = [8c @s OBE SKN tdin Oec = 8-68 sin 53 Oac= ae 6: 8cCos 52 Tec: Wi68' (cos BBS) SLBA Gs 32° 2 OFxz0 ! Tacos Oak = 4.8 Cos 3% | ye 4 efy-0 Tae sin Ong 2 344.8 sin32 | Ton Ones 3+ Us sin32 Ones 48 Cos 32 Tres 4.8 (cos 32) = 6.9 KN Cos Bye he 2dan 54 - 244m = 53° tf +6 8Mac0 cos 53 sin52 flee Ten (0,6)02) + Teh) (0.3)(5.5 2 3x24 8x4 | panaeaeaaeaeaaaeeaaenneneeeseses ease45- Eni Rnd Prond Pa pe O66 600K” peeeeeds 13) 224° oat i ec dad (1 2 24 king we 36 = eee a (A nome = Aan sani(P 5) = 33° teas Thess ka “Pa 3 inde os Pec 185 Feu-46= See 6.3: Cable subjected 10 aunifotm disacibvied load. wD Abdul Shbe 13 snd glee ed EUS? Gs DIMMS PT wae caple w ol IEE stensial | I h utp a | L Zefo = tah ‘" Coloma F +b oa S > z 3 dD oe gaze AGFx20 (T+0T) (cosD +00) -\ Tos 20 oO WEfy-0 (Trot) (sin @ 106) - Tsing: Wwdki © eMo=0 (Tees (dy) (Taina Cds) + Coda) ( At) 2° @ abut plne JT cose -o | meds 2 dy. 4anO ® ax, ic LE w @ * baie yusi Ios O Cons tana @ 2 aie wit Tein = uly ios labo) 02 slop) ne ja dius WU se a At Yok yo his poh Wl.» EHus wlth Emer = 1 iz! mar» 1 (FWD* ¢ CwL) (Max tension) ph 4a 1 = Ig x10" = Yoo Kare 0 2x2 Ty Wh = [6 xlo> [60 Kw supers tus Trav = feboy? + (se p = :U30- Enya ti Tae x voxels 760, oalpll ob b (ye) UC Late sie Support) 133 : Sa fe Evie PeECCEESEBY”Y esccuddgues w = 1S00 KW Ly= 60x10 = 600 ky Se Miso}*+ C505" Ly — ; = = [6Is_ kw = SEL Pe ade bolt FI fa Gi ib ZIP IG Sr bNesic b oe onl Goad ed Oy Lt ted —Section 5.4: Arches - ~ Arches canbe Used -to reduce the loading moments in long spans sitycavres = Arches acts as an inversiel Cable soit recives its loads In Gmetession = Cpatabolic shape subjectel 10 unilorm horizanraly disatibyred load ) | Arches 4ufe satvcivees: Atches sdomess Shells , Vavlis | ia co JG Ke on Compression! Hz 20 | Types of Arches: te Pinel Arch Staticoll4 indedteymare 2- Tino hinged! Acc 4 I Stasically indedermanie ss | 3. Tied. Atch ! Statically Vderermanse ff &. : I Pee eas sores a 4- Tie hinge Arch crown ae Sinsiealy deternante 1 fe. wSiesel| J Heel Jip foirdorced Contleer ~ moment 5 shear Sb cba oh eo cLer Uf (9998886 660660600000000006020202028086Section 5:6. three -\aaged A(ch # 2 ?, aS f= — BY, fr Rey 4b cx cy yt cere) hel ——_— Take momen abo ARB 1c solve ita eqations da. eee Ra) abe feattiens ad supeots A ve? 3 EA ky ee Sm cs. ~ a Seat 6 ae a 2 ee Daria = toy ¥ ae Sm i 222 Nie Bx on { 412 BY 8 fas a oa c 4EMB-0 4S +5 2 — CMS) + CYQ)= 0 1EMaz0 (CARS) + CHC) a 2nbt Do 4 -5cx44cy=-80 ~O are catslads ot Her+8cy = 3R~O 5 Ex+ Bey =30 5 bx 4764 = - T® Pees Rax-695 ke EE Wart 2 C8 (in Tp ifeso Roy + O53 - 4-5 cx = 6696 by Roy 24-055 = B47 KW)| BFe-0 REx: 65 twee tyro. R@y- 053-4529 SuftOA Mae Su Ls yell aa asl Rey = 453 kwh-50- \| \| Ex: find dhe semion m Coble AD and the feactions as se PPaf Nand = Is kN e 10K. | ize Ax:0 Bee bard: ic ut, BM ¢ 20 BAUM st store tas tlle ta Ptr sSecb deaf 2g Io ot CAD 2,155 bw ts t - ~ 4 295 ke TH ce | Eon Seq-——-tfyz0 ec cts rsl os By 2 osEW * 8 ME Hinr as Tap @ = (s.s\025) = Cis x2) | Tap= 4.4 Ka-5E male nee evisTeatiaail oble TH. a Bm fs ruckelpce dee ae: |. a ee Ave | __ + +, rah eset? eae a = Alyx i220 _ Tg sAy 2 occ en) —O __ £GeMeraal As Dy ym Ayn 24 G0xq sq : Ty sAy 2 18.45 ~@ >. (18.352 0-663 FH Fr= 2812 Ky =» 22fph 2 2x28 125 x8 2 3125 Kulm a OaSh. Chapter 61 Influence lines -for Satically desrer vimare Sh0 GA! Secsion 6-4: Influence line. : 5) Ait A Dia SVCAa ss Las ifercul Jud SLs aly 2 ww & ae (shen and moment dingfam (ally oan Gibb de Ul dacs SG Ge B13) 5N5 pec member Id Z0in Gi ol eas Spgs Stoo flask fipia 42 SAfacs OC j1— intlvence Ime) 9) CUSG ol np AFI Ss PONG EPs Pah © pirbsoe™( iateiage caste acre Cinflvence Vme —) sna! ot ee Pattee 9 Cinblvenceline) sal Lin Sl Po ke SSL G's MeO Sil Be Cis teeene ac reed vine a hte £0 gle ylat =! FP plutalibbis Ges Mlbyab ce opi 8866666600 Sbbes glz Un. member Jide Bonen Gbas 4 pas Spas yt + Seales bdo de biG a ce OIE Falls gore Sule > C badges ) aut peed Ley Ur uats influence lime a) = 2 > (Conveyors) $3155 Cindosilal came foils Lee Lett 2155194 ~~ a : Miah Let SOUS Drs Gut Made ae Sey dG Sear Coser ud) chetceptey acre ema ep Cait Stale )_senisal PrerlittlLees 2 thal, 0 a- 53+ Ex: fd the Infleence fine for Bending momens (BM) aw Pernt Ma2 kum | 4\n we A uN x__|BMe : < + || Haale g ° fics whee ha 0: | Spin lol 2 Ee UEN | kw 2S t é Tey | pz! 2 IT 6 Bl fFyz0 12 Ayr By 8 ° xg2Me-0 1x82 Ayx8 Ay $ 1 4 By-:0 —s cut os € A $e \ ¢ EMecsoM e 1x4 =a =o when x= 2. TEN Starcom. Tel i | 4GsMeco Ix —Ayx8 <0 || Ay- 6 72 G nae eo x | Bacto. cA See | a) = 7 + t6EMcz0 Lxm - 2 4 IM so 4 Mel Nom when X=4 Teo aI - = a | Siem | rey Sat ° ta4 - a KR=0 lays 1 k eens 2 cus See ac J 5c iS as: ~8.5444M 20 or ee 9885888855654 56686680808008___ Bending _Homens | OSCE ay B4xr8 ~1x8 So Ry= KY ve esedB Slog fie Drow the inflovomce line. 40 BMe, Va, Ra,Re ? | T om 8 x Jem. | Va | Re [Ra ° miro ! Hn ——t Cen ° } 211 jars jo2s | 075 when x 20 | r Tew a % | 2 |os jos | 05 eo Fey: 0 6 | 1 |o25]0%5| 028 cor o) a 1 Ona t fo Sfy20 tive : lt | : + PROM yeusuiaa! sb U clei, Ghzil ay gan pba 4 Mowe Me 20 H+ lyy-txyso = Meo i when k= 6. 0.25 || Shear diagfann Ht A Sie (eMe 20 Sys Tee \| z a | al x2. -3 44 -Mso et ct yu Nao | 4 7 Me 1 kMema Mz I kO.M when %=4 when XK = 8 tke tew — < 40.5 4m +m 40.5, Fa poe Bm —— a Ss Pema ; ea te, DS iol bor “0.5 44 +M20 Mz 2kM sm PP 2 0x4 $0 ) M20 RRDBBRARARARAARAARANANRARAARAABRABRARARE4 é oy iS = —| a}x |BNe | BNe Va Ve Ra | Re oan nan ° oO °° fo} t cis > 4 2 0.5 -0.5 os oO.s 8 ° ° O ze lic \ lo a =. “0.25 ! -0.25 | 1.25 | When x= 0 | 1 a £ Lidite A, f $6420 pel ° te? sfotyti Esa ghan, Bagh “pf Shy se Vee I 20 <6 @He-0 Mris4= Ie4 20: * He 2 $7 i ae Sai OS pe SAE (uit pu wigsd) + 1Al is Ve (tin wee = FEN) ee Vas4 x 2 132 kia Dae Uy cee Ua Is Ue = Ix). | KM a ft tt Lt 3 a — ee a Vee Moe Ty ius. 4g Ws E ; ¥ aims: ae i. = ee a — 4 Coser; Ve=lpdyies + lxlo = 8 kN is Is, Maximana a ——Sheme~ 63 Example: Find the matimummomens ai B? yas yeew | 3ke A 43m __, 2m, rae aS = $m + 2m —4 = BMe oe 22 | hes a 7 -|-Las. 200s , 8x Os xl2s ae 5s =6.FS_ KW om BMg . @ xlas + 3x OS at 2 = 10-75 KN.m Espada 6 BMe . 4x 125 = = 3KN im ee leper BMe_ tcve). = (0.5) Cs) (1.25) 2 (10 kvm) He (ve) = (0.s)(2)C 1) xC to kw sm) 2 Li eat toad WA Ae matimum momens Pind ihe +) and) 6M due te HA loading {| =| 3Lasku 10 KN.m GHHRHHTERPHHPPBERY! \90@8080800000808888— $64 Chapter F: Approximate. Analus Wdesrerminaie Sarvciy Seciion 7.2. Tyste ss — = ) —D_ diagonals Cam Ca tty Aension & Comeresion on fate ineintnte) = @) dagonals Can Carey tension — force only _(cletecmanaie) CS eee ee Example: find The a. member if the 7a ave Ri 2 s cigid > — Tard _¢ ed (sx ——__— i a 2 mz tf 2 3" etm lt S Qs Oxia 12 = A es Crm > 2) = indedecmimerte 41 —__ G= tori" (2) = 63° E eee BRAy x LS = 8x4 + tox2 Ray 84.6 RFy = 34,6 Rax = 18 <— f Fx20 > Feosa + Faso = F. 8 BaaskNe Mis nace Feexis — (Fsin @)Cs)=0 2 as a i ae gic chose Nef ao 2 a | By st nme eRe SSE be sh 14g hee. ae ps Se Sms 53 - Foezo a= Foes 4en~Gb= fra Fees 6 + Feos 6 = /8 34.4 Tong Foie is ka 2cos 6 1GéM~ <2 34.6 415— Faax tS = 15 sin3 x15 20 fae = 34.6 xs -'I5 CosSzxis = 22.6 KN es Tefyso Fae =Fer =22.s kW a 68S > €fx=0 orn 18 Fee 1A. + 6.65% Cos -!S yx Cos © =FeE 22-5 . Fee = SEN @mpesion 15s 2 Froo 22s cs Far =!5 cos 55= TKN Far 34.6 efy=0 34u4 234.6 its oltay a mo 11) jp — Serle sie Sd @ € ~ nontigid cpl Cdl members eal A Ff _(Be 0c) a Cimpresion. seid 22.6 +15 sin 53 2 34.6. Shiv Sisl|| * _— — — - «= a RnR A A AKRAMARKAaRAAKR AH BG GO 2 2D TTbeseaegeeceue Goeoco0coee nr pty | =. 6G Section 7.3: Vertical bods on building Frames. ———_1. ——4 4 kw lm Ee rhe rae tom 2 » Scalia’ igen “infleston ——- point — ss s4 ar sn moment din gto — = iw Har Roe Few Dies th Gi,p caste gasi Example: destelmine (approximately) the factions at aheoese || rhe frame Use poltal method ef analysis ix | 18 18 2 rtm — ‘al a a { | + | | iB I 36=6x6 Sheet IORPRAARARAHRARARAARARABABABABAARAYEa=. S Example: Sinb.she action bg using Patel neibod 20 KN _tos Ss: 2d of | Compressionws Example: find ahe Yeaction inshe frame BRS GAL > otal Garde Le paar 2u:so V=25 N= Ph > tens ab. a 1g | 12.5 26. 12.5 Shea drag (an momens diagCam AG opis eM. one ea pw Mz Sheay x ASU! 212542 = ene 31 be Sapiegk = Caulen J dectiging gf QseStyChapier Re Dee \ecrion Section R44 82! Noss Wasi aasett beams ce loads Sgt Gaia lee ge( deflection) Dhl us Cad noe osha ew prpaicee el pai cles fot all ae! Cow Gan 65) folie Brame Soe eS Be ght ar yaad a! SIL ple zi Al Stage — elec) boGu Joudide bas athe U0 Eile Sh 2p Slee ee edie db c (elastic maserial ‘(estonse) Sip abo ao SAE oan 0th ne Che) oven hy A peter Sat 292 beds Maal (Wi Vi) dhSwol Slinieiw Sater 3.3 ee Bi. UA apa aes Seb pal tiie, a 11 Sale GUL Araneta a fas thi jeeanee ae » EL ols Si Ae. Erte ——— edvdeeedseee a = a ics a aie SG Bure | { Viielaien aes dx. | Se oleflecaiow 312 __ lassie af. ee inevaia. Positive moment, — Concave upward “oat megative momens sa Concave dow aver JSection 8-3 1 The double intestaiion meshod. Brasple :insbis. simPly Seppotied beam determine the mati vm deflection ond rotation Sali dye qrcisl eS Yee ae |} ey Ay=to ku) eter By = 10 jew ” Tay ey M Bivatiabs | -—! | pag xy | O= 1 (syrea) | EL | a | EL | (Veet (Aire Aes fe) Cre apt 4x20 —> Veo o=1 (o+0 +8) EL AEE aN iON on 1 (51738 er ye IE (GN SEUIS er ae Oe 45 x) Cri bash Vnar_s | (45 -(4Sa3)) = EZ essay, us port EL PHRHAHHHAHHHHHHHHHH HHH HHH HHH PDD~ty- Example: Sind shemariman deflection mud Coiedion: 655+ SoltN POSSE TTL sop leben yi ySuisus a NOE sree ester oe15% Example: Sindathe metkimam Yodation and deflection: 30 KN 10 KM = Mz 3041.52 45 klum jose ten (1 kw Seflecaion M245 Wem Aha tox 1G 2Moz0 tokWlm «it fe GeSeSED pee ed cr aly $ o—— Me sopean! 45 so = 4 (15 x2-5 2-451) E EL 5 = ay a peel [1542 5984s x Bee) (o%2 - 5x4 -02.5 x° +R) es 3 ei 12 at k20 — O20: + A=0 SGN O Sy HO Or Bio Omar when 23 = 1 (16(4)-5(4) -45 (3) » Omay = "45 EL EL Var when X= 3 = 25 (SQ2a)~ 5(81) - 22.5 (q) 2 Umaxz Io! TE > " E1||* ; 9 » . BD Fampies ful ake marina Cotasion and deflection 2 Fok ep UE See ne SStj ow 3 : mak Sides 5 ; 3 +6 ¢Measo Aye 30K Pade Rw. By = 30-12 =18 ma a —_, o< x<3 a 2 Maton a — X——- — + Cpe eer ds Orel (ee fae se \ a EL aie a oe a ee aa k { 642 A dx ve Le (2x84 Ax +B) aitso 5¥20 5820 tr 2 meee Te a aoe __ ae ts ee H430(X-3)@ 124-0 ——*— ils aes i. Peso Mzi2%-304 440 = ae ie MS V0 NR. o —(-ao=t8x.ds Ge (oe on a SCE SESG OSE EOS Vie! \ 40x-49% + ene ANSs e x2 34 CX + Dia E EL GA k=S es 0 , O21 (45%(5)2 -3(5)3 4¢(5 th eL oe Ne 150) Stdeeccccethen X32 6, 2 On rer Aeon 6(3%4 A 2 Io(sy 544A 2 230- > A-c= 135 white Ka Fra VE 212+Ax = Ysx? pee An? t¢ =4(s2 +e Stage —® *-3x5+ cx eD 263¥ + 34 = 45(3)7-3C39 +304) Beers hee 150K 4 = 3423 +3c +) ZA -3¢-D= 306 ~~ @ Tax A-c=135 £3 —sA 3c -D2 206 3A-3sc-D=306 ™ -3a+gc = -4os 4 De 44 Gee ? Gyan 5¢ + D 2-350 C= -\|70 (2 Bale Gee Aa=c = 155 eso (6x7 -35) je EL Vax When t= 244 = Mis Oo = when ¥20 9 fs fa] IE GxGaite 265) et PHHHHRHHHRHHHHHHHAIHHHTTHHPHPVPHHD