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    138 views16 pages

    New Mathematics Counts 1 Chapter 5 2nd Edition

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    ySheng

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Ratio, Rate and Speed The Golden Ratio, or phi (¢), is perhaps the most remarkable number in mathematics. From the design of plants and animals to how the different parts of the human body are proportioned, the Golden Ratio is significant. Its significance can not only be found in mathematics and biology, but can also be found in arts and arc ecture. Golden Ratio 1+ V5 2 e Look at your hand. The first two sections of each finger (except the thumb) is proportional to the full length of the finger. The lengths are in the ratio 1: . The proportion of our middle finger to our Iitle finger also gives us the Golden Ratio. It has been said that ‘what we perceive as beauty in a person is determined largely by the closeness of their proportions to the Golden Ratio. Ga Powered by @ CamScanner Ratio “We oenpad compare oo or more MUMBETS OF GUNES. Lg the pictures telow. ae ay % _Aratiocan also be wed to compare more than wo numbers or quai, ‘As shown in he pictures below, the rato of the number of bcs iy the umber of cast the number of motorcycles can be express 3:21. Wecan tl from tert that thre are the bieyeles fr ene ‘one motoreycle and two cs fo everyone motoreyele Gd Od oS > SS GB “The order in which a comparison or rio is expressed is import. Te quantity which is mentioned fist in the comparison mus be write it Inthe ra, ‘ratios comparison of to quanits, say a and, given ina aici order The ato of ate bean be writen asa: b wheethe ‘symbol stands for'st'.Aratio can also be extended to compre ‘ore than two quate, For example, when there are moe tht ‘wo quits, sy, band, hero canbe writen as a b= Example 1 (@) The pictur blow sows some cups and mugs, We down hee ofthe ner of mugs tthe number af cup, 2OBeDBe (© Aton femurs ongs and 9 apes. Wie dow Erle mums of ea toe mer of eranges tthe mie Solution (@) Thee ae 4 mags and 3 cops, to rite henner of mst numer fep8: ‘The ae2 pean, Sangean, ‘era ofthe munbe f pas ce of ea ote manber forages SSicet waa easse ee oe Ger 1, Express each ofthe following as a ratio in the order given. (a). The mumber of krives tthe ume of forks () The numberof mice tothe number of pieces of cheese SEP oe 2 (0) The mumber of shits to the mmbe of | 3. pees =: = (@) The numberof binds othe number of (©) The number of drums to the numberof whistles egmw (0) The numberof cars tothe number of seks ee All) (ui, (le: Bs Inarecent term tes. Alvin obixned 31 marks for Science, 24 maths for Mathematics and 3S marks for English. Wte down the ratoof| his Science mars to is Mathematics marks to is Enplish masks The Cabiet of goverment has 9 prime inser, 2 deputy prime minsers and 12 ‘ministers Wee downthe ratio he number ‘of prime ministers tothe number of depay prime ministers to the sumer of minister. Ins molecule ofan organi ai 3 entbon atoms. 6 hydrogen 2 oxygen atoms. Wee down the ratio of ‘he numberof orype sonst the number of hydogen atoms to the mame of extbon “To make 2 pound cake, 7 cups of Nour. 3 cups of tuner and 2 cups of sugar are needed. Write down he ato of (@) the smoant of for to the amount of sues (0) the smouet of supa othe amount of tute tothe amount of fou —f# Powered by CamScanner Peet @ Writing Ratios as Fractions (sues, (@) Ther a engine ‘We ean alo ite aato a fection. Bieter Me crn * the rat ofthe msnber of earatto the umber of toes From the pictures sbove, wecan say thatthe ratio ofthe number of ands 4 to he numberof maces is 3:5, Wen asa fraction, the rato of ie (We 2 to, 7: umber of candles tthe number of matches i 7 amber ofcendies 3 umes of aches" 5 So aise} (©) The mumber of pans tothe numberof Remember tht he order which aati is expressed important. The = ‘quantity which is mentioned first in the ratio must be written as the = Some ote fon Tf, e af he nae mate ve tenia antes: 30 x, Fn. ; © Acratio that is writen a L4 \ eh emn ienoeatihendiatginadi pees ies F — (o Teenmbcrotbatoasiotenamberot | ee © erin, i | EBS. a frection @) Themumber of umbacks othe namber / of peperclps | Exomple 2 Gee. (9 Te ete of tag whe umber of Esc chef lovin compo a a ee? tas aro, (fasion ae af | (©) The numberof brushes he umber (©) Member of engines othe eo E503 combs umber of striae, if 0) Tener coer eons = ee = a a mm 4 Powered by CamScanner are (Tee sunber of teks to the number of erases I SRXKXK XVI KY eas emer a TT ay ye arin, Ox2°@ 28 BCR of 12d 16 ard % ‘Simplifying Ratios ‘Look tthe picture onthe “Therefore, the ratio of the mom ef, Here, we have 2 hammers - ber of hammers tothe numberof mais 2 2:8or2 We know that when wing factions, ouF answers ane expressed the simplest form. So, te simplest form. “Therefore,2:8= 1:4 i ts simplest form. In other words, dhe simplex ‘ato ofthe numberof hammers othe number of rails is 1 4, The aio 1:4 means that for every 1 hammer, there are 4 nails. The 2 hanes ‘and 8 nails ean be aranged as shown inthe picture on the let 1 show the aio of 1 ammo every 4 ls, ‘Let ws look at herr 12:18, It ean be writen a the faction ‘singin 2 we dd both numer and enim byte highest commen fe. 2 B= 2 — ivide btn be mera and denominator by 6 Sima, to simplify the rato 12 18, we divide both the numbers by the highest comme factor 1218 — dvietom 12: 1B vide bah oC" Jee minters OR aC ea mums 2 =a be = 6: — divide bot Ces mimesis hes esty tht 12:18, 6:9 and 2:3 are equivalent ratios, of whieh 2:3 inthe simplest fom, ea net Tn gener, 1. Theresa nies ut s nits we dis ws _ ‘by their highest common factor, thee + ive mati bot guns ina ratio by ern bin iE in cisilts Complete the felling equivalent ration () 4:6=6:()=[:3 @ 3:4=—:8 2 pre ecg 5-@x@x@x3 38 8 x O°5.@ [Solution WCF of 24, 36 and 48 (a) eed re (a) 9:3 Complete the following equivalent ratios. | 3 3:5-L]:10 @) ():6=3:18 @ &2=22:L] (@) 24: J= 86 6 oOo © L):10-224 @ 2-3: J-D8 @ O:s6:ts28:0 2% Express each of the following satis in| + simplest form, (3:3 Ww 5:5 (©) 2:6 @ 10 (© 24:4 © 7:7 () 18:2 ) 100:4:38 118 [Expres each of the ellowing ais in its simplest frm, () 24:36: 48 [A shop sells 60 pastries, 45 pies and 0 saosage ros. Write down cach of the following rats in the simplest form. {@) The number of sausage rolls to the umber of pes (0) ‘The numberof pastries tothe number of sage rolls {© Thenumber of pasties tothe number of pies For er sister’ binhday party. Lihua bought {sas 36 balloons and 12 prizes. Write down cach ofthe folowing ratios inthe simplest Se dtnvoan of pies (@) The numberof prize tothe number of hs (© The mumber of hats to the number of balloons —~ Powered by e CamScanner = Ina Secondary One class of 36 studen, ing quantities 6 essere ele Winco ht he ae ee Es we mst ae wicrarirer Witon se ven Cnta os ng So mele Te eceminacae 000 to ee oo spectaclestothe total number of ston, Fant ae Simms tote Tecan (© The number of students wh wey Fiona has 2 blocks of choclate whereas Jimmy ha ee nee Ihe eso ee sets me fea temo tml Sele ae re eee aa ior Suter Waar nemeter nes pi wraien alreteokert 64 ot 60 cars scent completed & cat ly, Wee dom each fe alloint ‘on te snl fo. (a) The monber of sess ca 1 he ta amber of (0) The umber ef wees aoe tat mmr of es, (6) Te mabe of wee ct 0 te umber of unre eas he tl nonteroee Inti context, Fiona has 2 blocks of chocolat or 10 picees of chocolate. Fimmy has | ‘Moe and “ieee are 5 pices of chocolate fleet unis fac ever Ipsce that Thus, the rat ofthe aout of chocolate Fiona as tothe amount mys ona thst 105. Tia when writen nhs fom. ees. Ratios canbe used to compare measurements. Consider the heights ef the cldentelow. [Exemple3_- | | ee te i darn wn {eu 15 mints taking time, Wete do the roof baking cme hi | forthe eae to that forth cokes nthe simplest form. me ey {Setation_ pervtegam eee meena onte Mermeanging Reokcremn tna re ed eo a a Tre a vo *) Seo fhesne aan TH = Maes eee nG de “pay “The aloof the eights in the tha | Though hc BENS inthe spt frm i: 5. Nice tt = = oer se mio be ing ine Be ae at he cookie inthe rote fn \) cee —* é Powered by CamScanner eoprgh is 10m wide and 12cm ‘ ree following rosin te sng 7. Express the ato of 40 seconds o 3 minutes of ings ins snes Gaere ____ olumes of form. 1 Alaa paris wim tol ‘obadala 18 Of milk in he oe ‘i eng he wt INOYPII = i oe srimeter to the length see rat i ee Eo (0) The pe 4% xr the ato 40 mete o 3 kilometres cxpesed inthe simplest EX ints spe fom. ov (a) Tera ofthe mass of he lots a & 4 Arectnglar etl het ae 4 cna f Tomer oat] ad amassof 26g, whereas acer mel te 9. Express the ratio 700 gt 1.75 kg ints lowest a fares 36cm*has amass of 20, Witedown | "tee ty : ae eethonng ein ne spre’™ | Sear ante on ne @ () The rato ofthe costs ofthe toys (a) Tee area ofthe circular metal sheet 0 ce PT ‘the area of the rectangular metal sheet | tb) "The mas ofthe rectangular metal sheet itierascea a @a Drmadiecarae 2. Wile each of the following ratios in he 2m siplest fom. {@) 5 mines o 10 minutes voll ys Ratios Involving Rational Numbers. (©. 1S lives 10 3 ites ‘The group of rational umers consists of bok fraction and integer. 36 cems v0 24 cen In this section, we will be looking at how to simplify ratios involving (0 Renineerommastvarinte| (9 arcane Sarena ee oe = 0 Iopare yes meta 3. hf he fing i : ee . Panis 4 eviag of Fatry ao 6) 21 dye to week 3 cap of spr ned. Th heya inte owing at: 2 (9 Smet ae © Meniootteiaemetoenmn | (9 eumosioen Lew? 0 Soom cl teste ni en at fn ci mane cscs wee em ne > ae Sint on oe wenn a fe te simplest form, the original amount of Fudgey Chocolate Fondue. We will have the ratio The: nee ‘of the amount of cocoa to the amount of sugar tobe 2:3. where m= 2 (9 mmecnuetarim | 8) Bite teem : @ 360m 106 km Re patiybote oun of cocr : amount of uC: ‘ss () faomet eeatey aa aes ieteraetg © asin) TE © 06m:0300em Sn i . Powered by CamScanner Tee LEM of 243 6 nea, we can so expres HE 0 88 FaCON Ft ay simplify the rection. amount of coos: amount of SUEAE= Bade wth Bete Re el “Tosimplityaratio involving rational numbers, we muliply each ‘ofits quantities by the LCM. oftheir denominators Example § $$$ ‘Tye LCM of 4, 3 and 2612 Se fe SP oto an ai ine 1597. lL ee to the amount of four othe amount of milk tothe amount of ‘simplify the ratio, asia Solution amount of our: amount of ik: amount of su 3.21 me ‘Simpify he flowing ros othe sinpest frm, a2 bd 1 Simpy te following ris to he ovest | 4. To make a serving of French Apple Pre caps of slice apple. 2 cp of ik and (errata pet 2 cei yA ned bt ity ei a Tyee i ater eee ‘each person worked. Find the ratio of Ali's wankgen meena (6 Raviis asta x Sam. Mike is 3a tall as | eamings i 1 3 Ine supermarket, Mis Lim Boosh 27 88 | RENE ‘of minced meat and 12 ‘market, Find the rai of the mas of the ‘minced meat vo the mas ofthe sous a 5 capo own sg eed. Fd ienicetteamamesttcdlo be | sme noe sma fon tira em | 5 ie pcm of mnstnig a comin pode 3 of he get po {ie ot pet aad tebe eer cp Ft ca of sou Met ob (Sows conn pat on rocco nd Ravi Find thera of Mike"sheght to Sam's - ff Powered by CamScanner # kg of susages fom Dividing a Quantity ina Given Ratio arena eee eos seed nema cna ch cf = el os "ce From the above, we ean see thatthe other piece is 40 em long and he total length of the wood is 70 cm. The total length of wood can be divided into 7 equal pans and the two pieces take up 3 pats and 4 pa, respectively. som 40m [| Use of madet, Tom ‘Suppose the wood is divided into 3 pieces in the ratio 3:2: 1. Then thee shouldbe 6 equal prs: See pee se ee __ae_ipet GEID oes stevens [Example a Ss A Piece of si 5 2S Fath died in open at each ofthe tw pices of sng. Solution Raio=273 | 2 Nabe of ps $ | ‘Length of te shorter piece = 2m and. Aength ofthe longer ice = 18cm, ‘Total numberof equal pans #2 +3 | 3 Pista teommcomns | Bs ao Hl oe eccumen | wee | | Powered by CamScanner Use of mode Use of model, a ie TN shared the prize of $90 in the ratio 3 2:1, Fing dd (b) the smallest share, (@) the largest share, Solution ‘otal numberof equal pats = 342% 1 6 ie ay —__ to Tete tae = 50 pa ; Seo a (0) The smallest share Example 10 ‘Aroma brand coffer powder isa mitre of Grde A and Grade B cafe, Dovider in the ratio 2:3. 1 kp of Grade A costs $12 and 1 of ‘Grade B cos $8, what isthe cost of 1k ofthe Aroms brand mine) Solution Amount of Grate A coee powder : Amount of Grade B coffee powskt ead zig Gade 3hget te ‘Shree 5 kg of th mixture contains 2k of Grade coffe powder and 348 ‘of Grae Bcofee ponder, oso of Grd cote poder =2 x 12 sa Cot of 3 of Gade B cots ponders 3 8 sot og of Aa rm mine 34 88 iS (Cot of tm rad mie» i -900 ETD ste eee oe 1 eget ai on ee ana te @ it O21 © 3: @al OS: 2:3 @ 22) 7:3 A sim et te rat fe length ofthe branch removed oat of fhe remaining branch is 1:2. a bach Gm lng ithe length of (a) the branch removed, (0 the remaining beach. ‘telephone bill s made up of two pans, the rental and the charge for phone ells. These two pts are inthe ratio 1:3. the tot bill, {$64 find dhe amount charged for rental sad the amount charged for phone calls. 4 Abpockey eam played a total of 7 maces tnd the aio of wins to loses was 7:2, How ‘many games did the team win nd how many Aidit ose? ‘The total mass ofa flly-lden coal ruck 48 tonnes. The ratio ofthe mas ofthe rack tothe mass ofthe coal is 7:5 Fin the mass of (@) thetmuck, (0) the co. 6 An ocean liner caries a total of 787 people ‘on each joumey. The ratio of erew members to passengers 2:7, Find the number of (2) crew members, (0) passenger: A© hoaricaar ste of ras sed by a0 F115 yehites pr da. Terao be of ck cars 710. HOW ny @) mde 0) eae el lng the road ech? een 2 © Retention Sse he yeu 1990 and 2000 re 2Dtniond.6ailmropeciey The Ios esien whe age ee 6 Sided hve thre wee ges vers es han 6S yas odin 1990 ad 2000 wer 2:41 and: epi Fd ince inthe mantra pope ne ap wee 65 yea nd sore fom 199010 200, (Cyt Tenis prepare by mixing First Grade and Socond Grade tea leaves in the ti of 1: 4.101 kg of Fst Grae te leaves costs ‘Sand IkgofSecond Gradetealeavescoss ‘6, what isthe cost of 1 kg of Crystal Tex? Bobby brand wines made froma mixture of Wine Aand wine B coming fram wo grades of empes. Wine Aan wine Bare mixed in the tat of 1:3 1100 lof win A costs $4.80, hile 100 lof wine B costs $3.20, calculate the cst of 100 ma of Bubbly brand wine. I. Alin and Ben are to shure their expenses inthe ro 3:2. (a) Thereaton hei ats $400. How mach oes Als pay? (©) Alan's share of the shopping bil is si70. (@ How mich does Ben pay? (Whats the tot shopping bill? iMoney Avillage bat population of 720. The ratio of eed people fo the rest of he popultio st 4. Find the number of red people In another village the ratio of men to women fo chiles is 3: 4:3. There {re 20 men Find the population ofthis vile. on) —il o Powered by CamScanner tim Ha ae Le Bes ks pe or mother | ifomt obese es | ees cran thre mete oo en pt Nec Rowing) pevevnow our teien ein Metackaetn ametenconancoe erin | | oe a ee ee Eo : aise Oe eon rile es fans EES, me sesomte mee Pion tas Ee Bite F ‘Yminuies / ine Anreality, where the rat of particular quantities snot constant throughout ‘we take their average rae. . f (@) Ina tog consnig 50 ke of Fess A, what i the mass of te en he ee fo gic Aad we at cnt i | peo | & sip or | io vg ae 2st (0) Anger Pie comte 625 ga ng 0, Wt he et Swen ta ote? {@ Atos oe Ceres 25 by of pmo Wit essai Ba ahve “The ale Below shows he ms of eae for water consumption in (8) Which plant wes more nog (Explain in your Mathematics —. Soma how ou woul rive a your nse ‘Abouseold wes $0 of water ina moth, Clete he average water ‘ecm nt of ished. @ Fate and average Ra 9 Solution ‘Arai compares wo quaties of he same Kind Coste fn 40 -Arateconpars two quis of difeent ids Rael expo ‘sone ua per nit of ater ily ‘Coast a ates Mean mesarexened tat ermine opm). Mer clnting fi avenge wer os Fea | ftps Jn kis pe or 2s Hecoun ht his eat 0003020 200 nes crn at psi ote. “ | moran ry | ‘ines * 100 ee 251 (coe 03 i ie) ‘This es us hat John's era 100 tes in mite ETD cvs tatoos son OT Powered by e CamScanner — ates ae measured in beats per minue ee ie, eee rea cuisine 10. The water consumption rates ae shown in Roy meds aan average te of 0 Pes Det ay. GED ht be py ermyerge ear ats within he 10min Teoma novel on efit uy, pages onthe hid dy 4 ae wal bine: Soren day and 38 pages on te fi ay Hw many pages de : trad on the second iy? | Se (9) A faty Living in 2 bungalow uses 100m of wate n'a month, Calculate Solution “aalowaterof pees ead te verge of aig = Tobe susad vege nate consmpiontthey Avenger of ane = Foe cutrof ays tken Ccaclte is average Rea ren pn fr pg itis Nishio Tl armbar dye fe wale rn 70 ei one dec sea py frat atansvege ‘Total umber of pages readin days = 40 % 5 4, Accompany charges $35 for making the ‘of 1.75 perm’. Based onthe ates =p fit 100 namecards, $30 for the next ren inthe tbl, how much water docs Nurer of pges elon thes ay» 200 (35+ 50+ 48-3) 100 ramecards and $25 fr every ios Sea 22m 171 [opanmecars- Calculate theaverge charge | GE YO anowerceet fo 3 sigan 23 Gin cemsfeard) 1 Amy, a howing agen, | SEH decides o order 250 namecads MW. @y Mee wal feny eae (TR) is L comico cm mv ne] ” Q) Si ss crescent arse penta st a ‘Osttches in the first minute, Tstitcheseach | (2) The TR forthe year 2000 is 1.60. If eens A Mahe tyes seniy | & tympani ay iNGimmetebeniiins|” Neapackanee seedy /ateatscmintecma’ | Sandichevetepie | ‘same tank in | hour 20 minutes. Calculate ‘the next three days, What is her average rte aged 15-44 years old? - Wi thet of fow af wet nin of f reatng per ay Tre base tif the yar 205 . o forthe fe dye? {Te asic oni aerate in he yet 205 is @) eA, ©) ups, shown i the table below (0) The TER forthe year 2008 was 1.24.10 | sl iheeveralopeber 97S 880cilenby | orion of mobile phone bil save a eas i 320 (0, bow many mach resident females sere thre? so (@ FarSegspwetohavea sable polation, {de TRRsoaldbeata replacement eve sno (21 Cael the numberof len tried o reach he placement evel | ae Y seg ser tom Ss Seater ase Pree sen one below cetiecacectees| wo meta a ve Sider ate ere | ng SAMA |) ae ven la ti| ay Dg Dace wi rcs || seam ie] 8 Opa oun macmnccnes fl (©) Cesate the average che tf ey DO te Sethian |) Sse oes ber heme to her scuel Bael 0 ie ne sven rates, how far is her home fom I cle _ oo cae PRINT es cree —i eee us Powered by CamScanner speed, Average Speed and Uniform Speed i om tel pa ek vad afa wee be se Hn Sve i Te ed ea nal ened It Klee ian te ec a duce of kin 8 saya Tek ees er. ‘On the other hand, an athlete runing 200 m in 25 8 is Sad 10 hav average speed of 8 mis (meres per second). We can only say ‘avery tecaue the athlete may have started slowly and then ran faster forthe oy ofthe race. Atthe curve ofthe track, he may also have slowed down, Novice that speod is always measured as distance per unit time, Fa, ‘example, 1n 254 the athlete rasa distance of 200 m. 20 I th athlete ans a distance of 22 m or 8m. “Therefore, the athlete runs 8 m in Is. This ean be stated 0s 8 metes per second oF simply. 8 ms. In gene “el dance ered eer sed = altima len Rearranging the above formula, we have: ‘Tolal distance travelled = Average speed > Total ine taken “otal sane evel Total time ken = ‘We ay an objets traveling a uniform sped iit covers equal dsnse each unit of time, This is also known a8 constant speed Forexample lights sadtoiavel atauniformsped of 300000000 mishoug srttrvelsconsuatly,coveringadstane of 300000000 m inevery ec Example 13 ‘cpl coped 004m pn hus Wha wari eg for the whole joumey? a ae 7 Solution nae eect oe ie. a ‘Wrong method: ‘rome see for ce ourey os 2 =50kmm ‘Why this method wong? Wnts the distance Serie howe at Soin fienrnpteh Oe op ‘Nea taeda sea traveled 3am Mk, Fd he wl dnc Solution ‘Total distance traveled = Average speed» Total time taken =60%3 = 180km Exompleit— oe ee eS 1 a bus covered a dstane of 10 km at an average speed of 50 km/h, aleulte the ttl ime taken by he bs. Solution Total time taken: ‘Tost ica tet ‘Aen s Tn the first wo Roos af jures moors averaged 100 kf but i the nex tee hour, he only averaged 80 km/h, What was his average speed in km forthe whole journey? Solution Distance veld during the int 2h = Average speed % Time taken = 100%? 200 km stance travelled dig the next 3 B= 80 « 3 Distance ravelled rng mss: +240 reid 200 Tool inane vce » 2042 ime ten =2+3 oe rsh Tlic tea average spent ft the wo JOUMEY = Te een Mis average sped ra reap = 88 kh =F Powered by CamScanner il sanyo etal vert 25 mis to kmh. A Gime re Tani moving x eet of 25 en. Exe ed In Using he calor, we have: reo BOSOOOUVOSHH#OHO o@ 1. Expres the following speeds ms. | Using our ela cx allowing (a) Stim) Oi kms spetsinm cone 3 iin fe Display: 90) (©) 3.600 mh (@) 720.m/min (2) SO km/h () 120 kav oR {© Gkmiin 9) 108emis {© 912 cminin -°024kmtnin | Using your cet exes he flowing ren: BOD! speeds in kmh giving your answers as 2 Expres the following speeds in kh decimals, oe (a stom @ Bm @) Sms | ae of these speeds, 30 m/s or 12 km/h, 1 6 Wino cr [Example 19 te ise? | (©) 720 min | Ache wich ring a an avers sped of 27 mss ag ise 1. Arig cars moving a ee of 5m Amervio itoring ona mareyleatan verge spedot ln |“). 330emk Epes tect nn tbe chet bel ech yp wih he hte? {@) 300 00 000 ms ee | O atehan “amotrylistaeling tacoma Solution cnn ‘of 108 kilometres per hour. Express its speed Sere et ——s00 = HN | 3 Exes te ftowing pods in nin ines peso | (ereuie compar a (2) 04 kevin —_— 10% 1000 m | 4-—osan took 5 hours 10 travel by coach | Sen Cae te als Lamp, wich i 325 kn away i rem joey, he =215 Comet 3p.) {© S20cmhin SCaes ta wel tr cl wa Sethe seed AOD36 ao thecal nga reer than te ped of the cee oan sped et 10m Deerice wich mode of ‘ete able to catch up with the hunter. Finis ‘eansponation was fester. Find the difference ae, inte ie en. hee a —H i Powered by CamScanner ‘Tsunamis ‘Tuam is Japanese wor: su means harbour while noni means wave ‘Tunamis area series of waves inthe ocean caused mainly by undersea ‘athquakes and volcanic actives. On 26° December 2004, an earthquake this epcene sated off he west cast of Suma, Indonesia. triggered ‘8 eres of devastating tsunamis which spread throughout the Indian Qezan ‘struck a numberof coastal areas, killing more than 200 000 people ns ep ocean water, tsunami form oaly smal harps atthe osan surface. ‘They are barely notceabl and rave at speed of $00 = 1 000 kav Bt in stalow water near cossine,snamis slow down to ony tens of kv a asa result form age detctve waves. These waves ean reach height of 24 matte coustine ad up to 30 m high when they travel inland ‘The map above shows the various times st which these destuctive waves ‘trick Te unum was sen a far as South Africa, 8500 ki aay, about 16 hous afer the quake started. Discuss the following questions in pin, (2) What wa he veg speed ofthe tam nk tht reached Soh (©) How woul ye compar the average speeds of iets that eched ‘Sei Lanka nd Taian with that of South Atos?”

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