L@L E

_MHF@D]G]@H

0.0 G`t`r Lmg`a`hk

Kmgnbl`hk `er g`ut `f`g`d pmrkmr`a`h h`ea f`h turuhhy` `er fmhk`h `r`d tmk`a gurus

 pmrbua``h `er g`ut y`hk bmblmhtua aurv` `t`u kr`jea sehusnfe`g. Vmri`fehy` kmgnbl`hk
kmgnbl`h k `er g`ut

f`p`t fesml`la`h ngmd `f`hy` `hkeh, kmbp` fe f`s`r g`ut, pmrkmr`a`h a`p`g, f`h k`y` t`rea

bmh`rea `ht`r` lube, lug`h, f`h b`t`d`re. @hkeh fe `t`s g`ut`h bmhtr`hsjmr mhmrkehy` am f`g`b

 pmr`er`h, bmhyml`la`h `guh `t`u luaet  –  luaet

 luaet y`hk aet` smlut sml`k`e kmgnbl`hk `er g`ut.

Kmgnbl`hk `er g`ut bmblmrea`h b`hj``t `ht`r` g`eh uhtua bmhi`k` amst`leg`h sudu f`h

eageb fuhe`. Bmg`gue pmrbua``h nbl`a, kmgnbl`hk `er g`ut iuk` bmbuhkaeh`h tmri`fehy`

 pmrtua`r`h k`s `ht`r` `er g`ut f`h uf`r`

uf `r` smdehkk` bmbuhkaeha`h b`dagua defup f`g`b `er uhtua

 lmrh`j`s. Kmgnbl`hk `er g`ut iuk` f`p`t bmbl`tu pmblmhtua`h p`ht`e.

 H`buh pmrgu fepmrd`tea`h l`dw` smg`eh bmblmrea`h b`hj``t, kmgnbl`h

kmgnbl`hkk pmrbua``h `er

g`ut iuk` f`p`t bmblmrea`h f`bp`a hmk`tej. Kmgnbl`hk tsuh`be `f`g`d s`g`d s`tu cnhtnd

kmgnbl`hk pmrbua``h `er g`ut y`hk f`p`t bmgugudg`ht`da`h f`mr`d fe smaet`r p`ht`e. Fmbeae`h

 iuk` d`ghy`
d`gh y` fmhk`h kmgnbl`hk p`s`hk.
p`s`h k. Amfu` kmgnbl`hk tmrsmlut f`p`t bmrus`a p`ht`e a`rmh`

`bpgetufn kmgnbl`hk y`hk bmhc`p`e p`ht`e s`hk`t lms`r.

Ngmd a`rmh` etu, rmrf`s`ra`h sej`thy`, kmgnbl`hk feamgnbpna`h bmhi`fe kmgnbl`hk

 pmbl`hkuh `t`u kmgnbl`hk pmblmhtua p`ht`e, f`h kmgnbl`hk

kmgnbl`h k pmrus`a p`ht`e.

0.< \ubus`h B`s`g`d

0.  L`k`eb`h` a`r`tmrestea kmgnbl`hk `er g`ut>

<.  @p` s`i` j`atnr-j`atnr pmblmhtua kmgnbl`hk g`ut>

3.  L`k`eb`h`a`d tepm mbp`s`h kmgnb`l`hk>

 

0.3 Vuiu`h

@f`puh Vuiu`h f`re pmhuges`h b`a`g`d ehe `f`g`d sml`k`e lmreaut9

0.  ]htua bmhkmt`due a`r`tmrestea f`re kmgnbl`hk g`ut. 

g`ut.  

<.  ]htua bmhkmt`due j`atnr-j`atnr pmblmhtua kmgnbl`hk g`ut. 

g`ut.  

3.  ]htua bmhkmt`due tepm mbp`s`h kmgnbl`hk. 

kmgnbl`hk. 
 

L@L EE

_MBL@D@S@H

<.0 Fmjehese, Lmhtua, Sej`t, f`h A`r`tmrestea Kmgnbl`hk G`ut

Fmsarepse tmht`hk smlu`d kmgnbl`hk dehkk` aehe b`sed lmgub img`s f`h `aur`t, ngmd
a`rmh` pmrbua``h g`ut bmrup`a`h su`tu lef`hk y`hk anbpgmas fmhk`h png` y`hk smg`gu

 lmrul`d f`h tef`a st`leg (K`rresnh, 0553). Kmgnbl`hk bmrup`a`h jmhnbmh` `g`b pmh`ea`h f`h

 pmhuruh`h `er smc`r` pmrenfea f`h f`p`t feiubp`e fe smbu` tmbp`t fe smgurud fuhe`. Krnss

(0553) bmhfmjmhesea`h kmgnbl`hk sml`k`e k`hkku`h y`hk tmri`fe fe pmrbua``h `er. Smf`hka`h

Svmrfrup `t `g, (056:) bmhfmjmhesea`h kmgnbl`hk sml`k`e smsu`tu y`hk tmri`fe smc`r` pmrenfea

tmrut`b` kmgnbl`hk y`hk fesml`la`h ngmd `f`hy` pmrestew` p`s`hk surut.

Kmgnbl`hk bmbpuhy`e uaur`h y`hk lmrv`re`se bug`e f`re re`a fmhk`h amtehkke`h

 lmlmr`p` cmhtebmtmr s`bp`e p`f` kmgnbl`hk l`f`e y`hk f`p`t

f`p `t bmhc`p`e amtehkke`h 3? b. Smg`eh
Smg `eh

ngmd `hkeh, kmgnbl`hk f`p`t iuk` fetebluga`h ngmd `f`hy` kmbp` lube, gmtus`h kuhuhk lmr`pe,

f`h gnhksnr l`w`d `er y`hk bmhebluga`h kmgnbl`hk y`hk lmrsej`t bmrus`a (Vsuh`be) smrt`

ngmd f`y` t`rea lug`h f`h lube y`hk bmhkd`sega`h kmgnbl`hk tmt`p y`hk feamh`g sml`k`e

kmgnbl`hk p`s`hk surut.

Smlu`d kmgnbl`hk tmrtfere f`re lmlmr`p` l`ke`h `ht`r` g`eh9

`.  _uhc`a kmgnbl`hk (Crmst) `f`g`d tetea tmrtehkke f`re smlu`d kmgnbl`hk

 l.  Gmbl`d kmgnbl`hk (Vrnukd) `f`g`d tetea tmrmhf`d kmgnbl`hk, fe`ht`r` fu` puhc`a

kmgnbl`hk.

c.  _`hi`hk kmgnbl`hk ([`vm gmhktd) `f`g`d i`r`a bmhf`t`r `ht`r` fu` puhc`a kmgnbl`hk

`t`u `ht`r` fu` gmbl`d kmgnbl`hk.

f.  Vehkke kmgnbl`hk ([`vm dmekdt) `f`g`d i`r`a tmk`a `ht`r` puhc`a f`h gmbl`d

kmgnbl`hk.
 

m.  _renfm kmgnbl`hk ([`vm pmrenf) `f`g`d w`atu y`hk fepmrgua`h ngmd fu` puhc`a

kmgnbl`hk y`hk lmrurut`h uhtua bmg`gue s`tu tetea.

<.< J`atnr-j`atnr _mblmhtua Kmgnbl`hk f`h Imhes-imhes Kmgnbl`hk

Smc`r` ubub kmgnbl`hk y`hk tmri`fe fe g`ut f`p`t tmrlmhtua f`re lmlmr`p` j`atnr

 phyml`l smpmrte 9 `hkeh, p`s`hk surut, l`f`e g`ut, f`h smecdm.

`.  Kmgnbl`hk y`hk fesmlml`a`h ngmd `hkeh

@hkeh y`hk lmrteup fe `t`s pmrbua``h g`ut bmrup`a`h pmbl`hkaet ut`b` kmgnbl`hk.

Lmhtua kmgnbl`hk y`hk fed`sega`h cmhfmruhk tef`a bmhmhtu f`h lmrk`htuhk p`f` lmlmr`p` sej`t

kmgnbl`hk pmrenfm f`h tehkke feb`h` kmgnbl`hk felmhtua. Kmgnbl`hk smpmrte ehe fesmlut Sm`.

Lmhtua kmgnbl`hk g`eh y`hk fesml`la`h ngmd `hkeh `f`g`d kmgnbl`hk y`hk lmrkmr`a fmhk`h

 i`r`a y`hk s`hk`t i`ud smdehkk` smb`aeh i`ud bmhehkk`ga`h f`mr`d pmbl`hkaethy` kmgnbl`hk

ehe tef`a g`ke fepmhk`rude ngmd `hkeh. Kmgnbl`hk ehe `a`h gmled tmr`tur f`h i`r`a y`hk fetmbpud

smg`b` pmrkmr`a`hhy` f`p`t bmhc`p`e relu`h beg. Imhes kmgnbl`hk ehe fesmlut Swmgg.

Vehkke kmgnbl`hk r`t`-r`t` y`hk fed`sega`h ngmd `hkeh bmrup`a`h juhkse f`re amcmp`t`h

`hkeh, w`atu feb`h` `hkeh lmrteup, f`h i`r`a feb`h` `hkeh lmrteup t`hp` reht`hk`h.]bubhy`

smb`aeh amhc`hk `hkeh lmrteup smb`aeh lms`r

lms`r kmg
kmgnbl`hk
nbl`hk y`hk tmrlmhtua f`h pmrk
pmrkmr`a`h
mr`a`h
kmgnbl`hk bmbpuhy`e amcmp`t`h y`hk tehkke smsu`e fmhk`h p`hi`hk kmgnbl`hk y`hk lms`r.

Kmgnbl`hk y`hk tmrlmhtua fmhk`h c`r` ehe ububhy` bmbpuhy`e puhc`a y`hk aur`hk cur`b

 iea` fel`hfehka`h fmhk`h tepm kmgnbl`hk y`hk fel`hkaeta`h fmhk`h `hkeh y`hk lmramcmp`h

amceg `t`u gmb`d. S``t `hkeh bug`e lmrteup, tehkke kmgnbl`hk, amcmp`t`h, p`hi`hk kmgnbl`hk

smgurudhy` cmhfmruhk lmrambl`hk f`h bmhehka`t smsu`e fmhk`h bmhehka`thy` w`atu pmheup`h

 lmrg`hksuhk (Dut`l`r`t f`h Mv`hs, 0546).

 

 l.  Kmgnbl`hk y`hk fesml`la`h ngmd p`s`hk surut

Kmgnbl`hk p`s`hk surut y`hk tmri`fe fe su`tu pmr`er`h y`hk fe`b`te `f`g`d bmrup`a`h

 pmhiubg`d`h f`re anbpnhmh-anbpnhmh

anbpn hmh-anbpnhmh p`s`hk y`hk fesml`la`h ngmd kr`vet`se lug`h, b`t`d`re,

f`h lmhf`-lmhf` `hka`s` g`ehhy` y`hk bmbpuhy`e pmrenfm smhfere. Vepm p`s`hk lmrlmf`-lmf`

f`h s`hk`t tmrk`htuhk f`re tmbp`t feb`h` p`s`hk etu tmri`fe (C`ppmhlmrk, 055<).

Vepm p`s`hk surut y`hk tmri`fe fe Ehfnhmse` tmrl`ke `t`s fu` l`ke`h y`etu tepm feurh`g

feb`h` tmri`fe s`tu a`ge p`s`hk f`h s`tu a`ge surut smte`p d`re bes`ghy` y`hk tmri`fe fe

A`geb`ht`h f`h I`w` L`r`t. Vepm p`s`hk surut y`hk amfu` y`etu smbe feurh`g, feb`h` p`f` imhes

y`hk amfu` ehe tmri`fe fu` a`ge p`s`hk f`h fu` a`ge surut f`g`b s`tu d`re, bes`ghy` y`hk tmri`fe

fe weg`y`d Ehfnhmse` Vebur (Cmppmhlmrk,055<).

_`s`hk surut `t`u p`s`hk h`ea bmbpuhy`e lmhtua y`hk s`hk`t anbpgmas sml`l

fepmhk`rude ngmd lmlmr`p` j`atnr smpmrte duluhk`h pmrkmr`a`h lug`h fmhk`h a`tugestew` lube,

 pmrk`hte`h tmbp`t `ht`r` lug`h f`h b`t`d`re f`g`b amfufua`hhy` tmrd`f`p lube, festreluse `er

y`hk tef`a bmr`t` p`f` pmrbua``h lube f`h amtef`atmr`tur`h anhjekur`se angnb s`bufmr`.

c.  Kmgnbl`hk y`hk fesml`la`h ngmd l`f`e `t`u putehk lmgeuhk

Lmhtua kmgnbl`hk y`hk fed`sega`h ngmd l`f`e y`hk tmri`fe fe g`ut bmrup`a`h d`seg f`re

cu`c` y`hk tel`-tel` lmrul`d bmhi`fe lurua tmrd`f`p anhfese pmr`er`h. Amcmp`t`h kmgnbl`hk

tehkke fmhk`h puhc`a kmgnbl`hk f`p`t bmhc`p`e ;  –   0? bmtmr. Lmhtua kmgnbl`hk ehe f`p`t

bmhkd`hcura`h p`ht`e fmhk`h vmkmt`sehy` b`upuh weg`y`d p`ht`e smc`r` amsmgurud`h (_nhf `hf

_ec`rf, 05;4).

f.  Kmgnbl`hk y`hk fesml`la`h ngmd tsuh`be

Kmgnbl`hk tsuh`be bmrup`a`h lmhtua kmgnbl`hk y`hk fel`hkaeta`h f`re f`g`b g`ut

y`hk fesml`la`h ngmd `f`hy` `atevet`s vuga`hes smpmrte gmtus`h kuhuhk `pe l`w`d g`ut, b`upuh

`f`hy` pmrestew` p`t`d`h `t`u pmrkmsmr`h gmbpmhk`h s`bufmr` (`atevet

(`atevet`s
`s tmatnhea). _`hi`hk
 

kmgnbl`hk tepm ehe f`p`t b

bmhc`p`e
mhc`p`e 0:? Ab fmhk`h amcmp`t`h :??-;?? Ab/i`b. _`f` g`ut

tmrlua` f`p`t bmhc`p`e 0?-0< bmtmr f`h s``t bmhimg`hk `t`u bmhfma`te p`ht`e tehkkehy` f`p`t

 lmrt`bl`d l`da`h f`p`t bmhc`p`e <? bmtmr smrt` f`p`t bmhkd`hcura`h weg`y`d p`ht`e f`h

bmbl`d`y`a`h amdefup`h b`huse`, smpmrte y`hk tmri`fe fe Aup`hk t`duh 0553 f`h fe Le`a t`duh

055= y`hk bmhmw`sa`h l`hy`a nr`hk smrt` bmhkd`hcura`h mansestmb g`ut (F`dure,055:).

m.  Kmgnbl`hk y`hk fesml`la`h ngmd smecdm

Kmgnbl`hk smecdm bmrup`a`h st`hfehk w`vm y`hk smrehk iuk` fesmlut sml`k`e

kmgnbl`hk fe`b `t`u gmled feamh`g fmhk`h imhes kmgnbl`hk st`senhmr. Kmgnbl`hk ehe bmrup`a`h

st`hfehk w`vm f`re pmrenfm y`hk rmg`tej p`hi`hk f`h ububhy` f`p`t tmri`fe fe a`h`g, f`h`u f`h

smp`hi`hk p`ht`e g`ut tmrlua`. Smecdm bmrup`a`h d`seg pmrul`d`h smc`r` bmhf`f`a `t`u smre

 pmrenfm y`hk lmrg`hksuhk

l mrg`hksuhk smc`r` lmra`g` f`g`b tma`h`h `tbnsjer f`h amcmp`t`h `hkeh (_nhf `hf

_ec`rf, 05;4).

Ld`tt, (05;4) bmhkmbua`a`h l`dw` `f` 6 imhes kmgnbl`hk, `ht`r` g`eh9

`.  Kmgnbl`hk A`t`strnjea

Kmgnbl`hk ehe `f`g`d kmgnbl`hk g`ut y`hk lms`r f`h buhcug smc`r` tel`-tel` y`hk

fesml`la`h ngmd `atevet`s kmbp` lube, kuhuhk `pe, f`h sml`k`ehy`. Kmgnbl`hk a`t`strnjea ehe fe

h`b`a`h lmrf`s`ra`h `ael`t y`hk fe tebluga`hhy` y`etu b

b`bpu
`bpu bmhkd`hcura`h `p` s`i` y
y`hk
`hk
fe tmbue. Kmgnbl`hk ehe iuk` smrehk fesmlut sml`k`e kmgnbl`hk g`ut Smesbea `t`u Vsuh`be.

 l.  Kmgnbl`hk L`f`e (strnb [`vm)

Kmgnbl`hk ehe `f`g`d kmgnbl`hk p`s`hk g`ut tehkke y`hk fetebluga`h f`re `f`hy`

dmblus`h `hkeh amhc`hk `t`u l`f`e. Smrehk iuk` fesmlut sml`k`e Strnb Sukmr. Kmgnbl`hk l`f`e

ehe f`p`t bmhyml`la`h amrus`a`h y`hk lms`r uhtua f`mr`d pmseser.

c.  Kmgnbl`hk Ehtmrh`g (Ehtmrh`g [`vm)

 

Kmgnbl`hk ehe `f`g`d kmgnbl`hk y`hk tmrlmhtua p`f` pmrl`t`s`h `ht`r` < g`pes`h `er

y`hk lmrlmf` fmhset`s. Kmgnbl`hk ehtmrh`g ehe f`p`t fetmbua`h fe l`w`d pmrbua``h g`ut.

[`g`upuh kmgnbl`hk ehe smrup` fmhk`h kmgnbl`hk pmrbua``h g`ut y`hk fel`hkaeta`h ngmd

`hkeh, h`buh amfu`hy` bmbpuhy`e pmrlmf``h f`g`b lmlmr`p` d`g. Sml`k`e cnhtnd, kmgnbl`hk

ehtmrh`g lmrkmr`a s`hk`t g`bl`t f`h tef`a f`p`t tmrfmtmase fmhk`h b`t`, f`h ububhy` tmri`fe

d`hy` feb`h` `f`hy` v`re`se fmhset`s. Kmgnbl`hk ehe bmbpuhy`e tehkke gmled lms`r f`re p`f`

kmgnbl`hk pmrbua``h.

f.  Kmgnbl`hk St`senhmr St`hfehk [`vm

Kmgnbl`hk ehe `f`g`d lmhtua kmgnbl`hk g`ut y`hk fe cerea`h fmhk`h tef`a `f`hy`

kmr`a`h kmgnbl`hk y`hk bmr`bl`t, y`etu pmrbua``h `er d`hy` lmrkmr`a h`ea turuh s`i`.

]bubhy` fetmbua`h fepmr`er`h y`hk tmrtutup, bes`ghy` p`f` f`h`u, tmgua `t`u a`h`g.

Kmgnbl`hk ehe smrehk fesmlut iuk` kmgnbl`hk fe`b `t`u smecdm. Kmgnbl`hk ehe fed`sega`h ngmd

 l`f`e y`hk fek`luhka`h fmhk`h anhfese `tbnsjer y`hk fr`stes. Kmgnbl`hk st`senhmr f`p`t

bmhkd`hcura`h b`s` defup su`tu nrk`hesbm f`h f`p`t pug` bmhyml`la`h amrus`a`h f`r`t`h.

S``t pmc`d kmgnbl`hk `a`h bmhk`g`be pmrul`d`h lmhtua. Fymr, 05;4 bmblmf`a`hhy`

amf`g`b tek` lmhtua mbp`s`h (tepm lrm`amr), smbmht`r` K`gveh (05::) bmhkag`sejea`sea`h tepm

mbp`s`h kmgnbl`hk y`etu 9 tepm pguhkehk, speggehk, surkehk, f`h cngg`psehk.

0.  _guhkehk, tmri`fe a`rmh` smgurud puhc`a kmgnbl`hk bmgmw`te amcmp`t`h kmgnbl`hk, tepm

mbp`s`h ehe lmrlmhtua cmbluhk amlmg`a`hk f`h cmauhk am`r`d fmp`h. Kmgnbl`hk ehe

smrehk teblug f`re mbp`s`h p`f` pmrenfm y`hk g`b` f`re su`tu kmgnbl`hk y`hk lms`r, f`h

 le`s`hy` tmri`fe p`f` f`s`r p`ht`e y`hk d`bper gmled berehk fe l`hfehka`h p`f` tepm

Speggehk. [`g`upuh s`hk`t bmh`rea, h`buh ububhy` kmgnbl`hk ehe tef`a tmri`fe g`b`
 

f`h iuk` tef`a l`ea uhtua lmrsmg`hc`r. L`da`h tepm mbp`s`h ehe b`bpu bmhebluga`h

amd`hcur`h y`hk cuaup dml`t.

<.  Speggehk, tmri`fe feb`h` kmgnbl`hk suf`d pmc`d smlmgub tel` fe fmp`h p`ht`e.

Kmgnbl`hk ehe gmled smrehk tmri`fe, feb`h` amberehk`h f`s`rhy` gmled amceg sma`ge, ngmd

a`rmh` etu rm`asehy` gmled g`bl`t, s`hk`t g`b` f`h le`s`hy` fekuh`a`h uhtua lmrsmg`hc`r.

3.  Surkehk, `f`g`d tepm mbp`s`h feb`h` kmgnbl`hk pmc`d tmp`t fe tmpe p`ht`e. Vepm

mbp`s`h ehe s`hk`t bmbpmhk`rude gml`rhy` znh` surj su`tu pmr`er`h a`rmh` imhes

kmgnbl`hk y`hk pmc`d tmp`t fe tmpe p`ht`e `a`h bmhk`ael`ta`h smb`aeh smbpethy` znh`

surj. Kmgnbl`hkhy` gmled gmb`d s``t bmhc`p`e p`ht`e fmhk`h f`s`r y`hk gmled cur`b

f`h ambufe`h kmgnbl`hk `a`h pmc`d tmp`t p`f` tmpe p`ht`e (Krnss, 0553).

6.  Cngg`psehk , bmrup`a`h kmgnbl`hk y`hk pmc`d smtmhk`d f`re le`s`hy`. S``t pmc`d

kmgnbl`hk tmrsmlut tef`a h`ea amf`r`t, tmrf`p`t lued f`h tmri`fe p`f` p`ht`e y`hk s`hk`t

cur`b (K`gveh, 05:4).

 

L@L EEE 

_MH]V]_

3.0 Amsebpug`h

Kmr`a`h `er g`ut tmrfere `t`s nbl`a (kmgnbl`hk), `rus, f`h kmr`a`h p`s`hk surut. Kmr`a`h

`er g`ut bmbmhk`rude pmrul`d`h lmhtua pmrbua``h p`ht`e a`rmh` kmr`a`h tmrsmlut f`p`t

bmhk`ael`ta`h pmhkeaes`h, pmhk`hkaut`h, f`h pmhkmhf`p`h b`tmre`g. Vmri`fehy` kmgnbl`hk

f`h `rus fesml`la`h ngmd `hkeh f`h p`s`hk surut smrt` k`y` t`rea lug`h f`h b`t`d`re.
 

F@JV@\ _]SV@A@

Krnss, B. 055?. Ncm`hnkr`pdy sextd

sex td mfetenh. Hmw Imrsmy 9 _rmhtecm-D`gg.Ehc.
dttp9//gelr`ry.lehus.`c.ef/mCnggs/mVdmsesfnc/L`l0/<?0<-<-??5;6  
dttp9//gelr`ry.lehus.`c.ef/mCnggs/mVdmsesfnc/L`l0/<?0<-<-??5;6

dttp9//sud`hf`ma`.lgnkspnt.cnb/<?0</?3/kmgnbl`hk-g`ut.dtbg 
dttp9//sud`hf`ma`.lgnkspnt.cnb/<?0</?3/kmgnbl`hk-g`ut.dtbg 
dttp9//vehyb`g`s`re.lgnkspnt.cnb/<?0=/0?/b`a`g`-kmr`a`h-`er-g`ut-kmgnbl`hk-g`ut.dtbg  
dttp9//vehyb`g`s`re.lgnkspnt.cnb/<?0=/0?/b`a`g`-kmr`a`h-`er-g`ut-kmgnbl`hk-g`ut.dtbg