IHamaxaua C.B. SMTEPATYPA ©9H XAPAKTEPHCTHKA 3H: (MODE PEHIMAIMIA HOHATHSA H 9KAHPOBAS acre 1. Dowrewt kak xyoKecTReHHOe HANpAR.TeHMe H KAT 3KAND Eqyr topabt ¢ 16701 Ha renocunene, A238 HMB THOM Ha peape BBepx HOM, Aaa Hu Gaponnt Ha ayGuax Kopoubl, en na apaxone, and Ha sempenone, 3ueii Ha RacHHeKe, Ilare rpucbonon e exe, SomGu m neprosnpet B «Aya» H «BoutbBo», Maru B Koabimare, Beat a sere. Tapa axuyiis, bontean ypal T. JL Osan «Opaen Caaroro Becreesutepa, van Bair 8 THpaK @owresn (Fantasy — or aura, «panrans) — uenoe xysoKeetnennoe HaNpanteHHe, OTHOCAINeeCA B HACTOAIMeS BPeMA YIKE He TOABKO K JTHTEpATYpe, HO HK APYCHM BHAM HCKYCCTBa — 2KHRONMCH (K IIPHMepy, TBOPYeCTBO XyOKHHKA BopHca Banewxo M MHOTHX ApyTHX), KHHO (HAMpHMep, TaKHe dHIbMBL, KaK «JlecaToe Kopoxencrno», «[lyremecrane «Eunoporm, «Psrkat Cons», oxpamnanna posara Jbx. P. P. Toakuena «Baacrennn Koteu), pao (paqMonocTaHOBKH MpoHsBeeHAl (poHTesH), MY2bIKe (HCHOTB20RAHHe R MY3KIKe TeKCTOR Ha OcHORe (onTesHiiHOi TeMaTHKH, HcTIOAB2ORAHHe —(POABKAOPHBIX Ml CPeAHEREKOBIX aMeHecTpeMcKINO — Memos Berpeweres, HANpHNep, y TAKHX rpynn, Kak Blind Guardian, Summoning 4 ap. — TakHe aRIIeHHA XAPAKTEPHBI, B OCHOBHOM, JU MYSHIKH CTH metall). B ormme or Bex APYTUN HanpawsieHHii oHTeIH HMeeT jkwKE BOTLIONIEHHE Ha MIpAKTHKe — 910 TAK Ha3bIBAEMBIe , KOTOpHIe TAKS AEULOTES donrerniinein, Ho GnKH Gosee k ekaake, TloToMy MoxKHo CHMTATH, 4TO KHHTH JTb¥oHeA ATH HaNATO ckAsOMHOMY donTesH, a postanor TosIkHeHa — oMHYeCKoMy Tlocne muixoza 8 cnet tpwsorum Toaknena doutean Kax aanp crat GypHo PAIRARATKER, MOCTeNEHHO Mepepacras B HaNpaRTeHHe, TIpH 9TOM MBI CHHTAeM, TO HMcHHO TRopyecTBO ToaKHeHa CHITpato KHOUeBYIO poss B OTOM pasBHTAH, MOTOMY «To. OCTAubHEIC BHIMEYNOMAHYTHIe KHHTH HOAYILIH LINPOKHi perouanie ObUIH MpHIMcsTeHEL K dontesn ke mocHe Toro, KAK NOAH HonYaApHoeTs KHHCH TostKHeHA. Tlok10HHMKAM 2Ke erO KH GbUIO AaHO WWKE OTEMbHOe Ha3RAHHe — «TOAKHEHUCTED). Tlocneanie OOLeMHIUIEh B “TONKHeHHeTeKHey KIYOM (ABAICHHE, MOAKAyH, YHHKATTHOS B MHpOBOM sIHTeparype — YTOGEI Ha CHORE THOPHECTRA OAHOTO MHeATEsA CosABATHE OGMeCTREHHBe OPMAHHANHH), MHOrHe H3 KOTOPHIX NoOwKe MpeoSparonames B RMITEYOMsHYTHIe «poreEKley ¢ OOMM HETTepecoM K cbaHTeAH HK HeTopHH. B Hactosmee BpeMs HoMOACHHE GoHTeIK B PALHBIX CTPAHAX Mupa pavINHO, TloxkaIyli, HaHGosee LIMpOKO sIMTepatypa H HcKycCTBO 9TOrO HanpaRmeHua mpezctarsenst B CIA, Anraun, Tepmanny, Poccan » Yxpanue, B 91x erpanax cer smoro nucateseli, xyAOKHUKOB onresn, cHHMaIoTeA (pHLIBMEI, CYUIECTRYIOT porEBKIE KAYGK — TO ecTs TIpHCyTCTByeT GombMMHHeTRO COCTARTHOMNX GoHTEIK KAK XyAOxKecTReHHOrO TeueHHA. B_ ApyrHx erpaniax MoryT GkITL MpeeTanTentt oMeMbubIe cocTanasiome. K npawepy, » Hostbie, HACKONBKO HAM HSBECTHO, AKTHBHO paGOTAET OHH ABTOp oHTESH BKICOKOTO YpOBHA — Aujoxeii Cankonckuii, Ho Ha posMHe ero ONeHS HeHsT, FopATeA TeM, HTO HY HHX ecTE HHcATeNs, NpeCTARAMOMLMTL JAMBI KAMP, HEARN OKT CHAT ‘PHBA Mo ero caMonty wapecTHOMy pomany «Berbsak», B Besapyen ke cHTyaIHA TaKOBA: Y Hac MMECTeR MHOAKLCTBO poeBIX KAYGOR, PIHTEIL HOIIKIYETEA HONY:APHOCTHIO Y ONL MHOTHX Monell, HO MpH 9TOM conceM Her mMucaTesel, XOTA MHOTHE «poreBMKH H_ApyrHe TORONHHKH AaHHOTO Kapa NpOGYIOT MHcATD, HO HAKTO eM He HsAABaLTCs. onresn OGMMHO HasKIBALOT aKANPOM, MBI [KE CHMTAeM RIOT OGocHORAUHIM paceMaTpHRATS ero B ARYX MIAHAX — MMpoKOM H y3KOM. B umMpoKoM mane ¢bouTest ARIMETCA XYAOKCCTREHHDIM HANPARICHNEM, R YKOM — JIHTepaTyPHBIM 2KAHPOM, HR caMoM Y3KOM — 2KaNponolt bopmoli powana, B «Inteparypom summtorenHeCKOM ‘CuORApE» jlaHA cHIENYIOMIAA TPAkTORKA NOHATHH «IMTepaTypHoe HanipaRuleHHe H TedeHHeD: «..Toxarma, oSosHauaiomme — COBOKYMHocTe = PYHAAMeHTATBHBIX —_AYXOBHO- CONePRATEABHBIN, Hl OCTETHYECKHN. MPHHIANOB, XApAKTEPHBIX JUL TROPYECTBA MHOTHX, TMcaTestel, psa FPYTIMPOBOK H MIKO.T, a TAKE OGYCHOBIEHHBe ITHMH BAKHETIINHMH TPHHNHMAMH CORTALEHHA HM COOTRETCTAHA —MpOrpANMHO-TROPHECKHX _ YCTAHOBOK, TeMATHKH, 2KaNpOR H eTHIRY [2, 232]. Ha ckmanuOrO B Havate AANHO! paGoreI BAAIIO, ro CCIM p9HTESH HANPABICHHE, TO WKE He JIATEpATYpHOE, a V>Ke OOULEXyHLOAECTREHHOL. «@yndamenmarneie dyxosno-codepacamenounie u somemuueckue npunyunors poument, a maxrce «mpozpansio-meopueckue YOMAHOEKU, MeMaMUKy, Care U CMU » ~@ yenon ocobenvocmu @onmesuitnozo suposos2penua ~ Mal MCIKEM ONAPAKTEPHLOBATS H Ku1accHepHUMpOHATs CHEAyIOULUM OGpasoM: 1. Cosqanme «Bropwmoro Mapa» (no Toakueny: stp, coananmait muqnnuyanbain NeqOREMECKHM BOOSPAKEHHEM, OTT OT TepaHmiore Mupa oGneKtHBHO! nelicrantemmocrn). tor «Rtoprunstin, «ipyroi> up Moxker TpakroRarbes pALHEIMMN HHcaTeAIMH p9HTeH Ho-pasHoMy: ~ kak APyraa nlaHera B Hauteli Beenentiolt (poman Mapka DHToHH «3a rpastsion); = KAK MapaziembHoe HBMepeHMe, HaXOAIeeeA BHHOM TLIAcTe PeaTbHOCTH — (IAKT pomasion PoGepra Jpxopsana «Kosleco ppemett>). Huoli mp nucarem honrest onsceinaer noapoGHo, coxaér neti antypax, KyAbIYpHO-HCTopH4ecKH-TeorpapHHeeKHit OH JUIa ONMCHIBAEMEIX cOGBTHI, MpHHEM oTor OH OLTMUAeTe OT peATKHOrO, cyMecTRYIONTerO B HaIeND) Mupe. Baokwetimne cocransimtoue ‘ort HitoMmpa: a) CkKOHCTpYHponantias mcatenen Muonorns Bropusmioro Mupa. Ona moxser Oot: = 2WHMCTRORAHHOH Ht PeaTbHBIX MA*OTOTHHECKHX eHCTEM (y MepcoHDKell MHcpoOOTHH MpH 9TOM MOryT OBITS KaK peatbHble UMeHA H Ha3BaHHA, TAK HM BbIYMAHHBIe. Hanpumep, y Tonkuena ompst Hammteaiores 4 oabdasm H ApyrHiMi HaaparnaN, TIpHALYMaHHBIMH cami TosIKHeHOM, ~ 9absapHl, TlepBopoATLEHHBLE H ZAP.) = TOTHOCTHO BMMBINLIEHHOH — BBIIYMAHHBIe caMHM aBTOpoM MHtpomorMuecKHE repeonawan H pean (Cearocxas Jornnion «MuoropyKnii Gor Jlasaiitian, TT Oat «Cymepxit mupar):6) mpHaynanias ueTopHa, oTMYaIOMAKcA OT HeTOpHM Hamero Mpa. HeTopHyeckHe COGHITHS! MOY? GhITk jleTAUIhHO paspaGOTaHL /LI8 OMEHE GObIIAX BPeMeHBIX OTpEsKOR — ‘mesteserHii (KaK, Hampunep, y Jbx. Tomkuenia 1m P. Jbxopaasia), a MoryT yHomunarecs ‘TOMKO HeKOTOpHIe COGHITHA — KOMOYEBBIe [LIA HCTOPHYECKOrO pavBHTHs 9TOrO Mpa, BWKHBIC JUIA JAHHOTO MepCOHAKA WAH TIpOCTO TIONNOIINME K KOHKpeTHolt CHTYALUMH, onmory ») Ckonerpy#ponaniiaa eriewucpHveckas KysIbTypa: = TOKas COMMATEHO-TOTHTHYECKHX THIIOB rocysapers. TIpumep: Cepax pomaron TeppH Tyaxaiiny «TIparnia nommeGuakay, re onmcanst pazanle THTIM comMaRHO- TlomHTHHecKOro yerpolicraa, rocysapeTBeHHoro eTpos: pecrryaHKa, aGcomorHast MOHAPXHA B MOHOBTHHYCCKOM TOCYsApeTHE, HMIepHA, HHTerpATHBHBIH co10s-GA1OK TOCysApere HOA YIpaBAeHHeM eqMHOFO coBETa (MpH4eM TOT COBeT COCTOHT HE ‘ToNBKO HE MpexeTaRHTesel Pocyapere, HOM Wa cOOSmeCTA Maro HM BoTUIEGHHL, KOTOPHIC H ARIGHOTCH PIABHBIME ZOALMH B cotoxe). Ham, HanpuMep, B pomane JImanta Oxctona Mogesmrra «Bau saxaray mpercranienst Marpuapxasbutnte rocynaperna = OMHcanHe BRAY MAHHEIX O6paqoR, pHTyaton, penurnosuBix pelicTaHi; = YTOMHHAHHe BBLTyMAHHBIX sITepaTypHEIX MpoHsHeReHMl, CCHLIRM H MTATHE 12 HEX. B oro cwpicte B doHTesH ynorpeGnaerca HeyTO GaHsKoe K MOCTMOAEpHHSMY, KOTOPOMY XapakrepeH MpHEM MIceRLONMTHPORAHHA, TOKO B cb9HTEI TOT MpHEA OPHIHHAILHO MepeceMbiciteH B CoOTRETCTBHH € OGUIel XysoxeCTBEHHO! cHcreMott (Hom 2ke B HlOcTMoNEpHHsMe epeocmtcsIen oHTesHiinbil MpHEm — nocTMoxepHHsM cHOKMIEA TowKe, eM (oHTea!). B Teker mpowseesennit (bowresM MoryT TaWcKe BHOAHTHEs HeN1bIe CTHNOTBOPEMHA H OTPHIBKH mec; = OMMCaHHe XyslOxKECTREHHOTO HCKYCCTRA PASHBIX CTPAH H STIOX B BHLLYMAHHOM MHpe; = 0coGOrO ANINAHHS “acTVKHRAET KOCTIOM R sTHTepaType (parTe®n. TlncaTenaMi 1 XYAOKHNKAMH 9TOTO TeHeHHS Obi CousaHA HEKAs CROLOGPAIHAK MONA, OMAPAHOMLAsTeS OAHOBpeMeHHO H Ha peatbubiii HeTOpHMeckHt KOCTIOM, H Ha COBpeMeHHyIO Mody, Ha PEUCTABNHHS © TOM, B KAKYIO OJEKILY HOUKHD OeBATKCH PALIMUBIE MACH, bbl H THOMBI (ARJLHOMMHeCsH, TO CYMeCTRY, apXeTHMHYECKHMH), H BCE 9TO OGpaGarhBaeTest suenoli parrasnell xyqoxnmKa wan mucaTeas; + BBLIYMAHHBIe KYSINTYPHBIe HEHHOCTH, TpAMILHH, CYEREPHA, NPUMETBI HT. I; = MOFYT GIT RMIMYMAHEI 7K MOCHORHIM, 2araAKH, CKAKH, sere, KOTOPHE BKIMONROTes B CTPYKTYPY MpowsReneHHA — B dorTerH, ocHoRaKHOM Ha outbicIOpe Ht MHIpOIOTHH, ACTO BHIAYMBIBAIOTCA COGETREHHMe, BTOPHMHDIC, MHKpoaOrHA Ht soawiaop, 1) PMAYMaHHad reorpajHst saHHoro supa, TeorpapHueckat Kapra conepmrento OTMMYACTCA OT Kapri Hamel, peaibHol, NPHYEM Yallle Beero 9TA Kapra pyroro MHpa IpHEOAHTCA B KHHTE HE TOsIDKO ONMCATeTbHO, HOM B HapHcoBaHHOM Bie. Moryr Gort PRIAYMAHBI H JIPYTHe OGLEKTH, OTHOCAIHECH K OGACTH TeOrpadhHH, HaNpHMep, PAcTeHHsL (Toaknen — nepeso Mexstopu, TT'ynkalina — nprior-cocta), auBotnise (TLBHra — uteknar WAp.), NosesHBIe HcKoraemie (Token — Mudppmt) HT. 1. TipH XapakrepHeTHKe MOOGHBIX MIpHEMOB, HCNONKLORAHHHIX BR KaKOM-TO KOHKPeTHOM Mpou3peqeHHM GoHTI3H, Ha HAM B3rAAL, CHeAYeT pyKOROJCTROBATBCH caeAYIOMWIM KPHTepHEM: HeM eTAMbHee paxpaGoTAHS! HeTOpHsA, MAOIOTHA, KYsIBTYpA, TeOrpaHa Mpa, HEM CHLIBHCE OHH OTTHMAIOTEA OT HaUIell PeaNbHOH H OF OMTHCAHHEIX & APYTHX npowsReqeHMaX cpouTesH — TeM BBIMIe XyoKeCTBeHHAN NeHHOCTS aHHOrO ponspeyenna. 2. Hertonszonanve 8 npowsneenmit McporTOrHHECKHX H CRAIOUHBIXnepeonaxeli #3 peanbHBIX CKAIOK HM MMMpoR. ror KpHTepHli HYAHO OTAMYATR OF OMMCAHHOTO B IIYKKTE 1a: OHO /[es10 — CKORCTPYHpORAHHAK MHPOOTHYECKAS CHCTeMA ( B GombMMMHeTRE CIYMAER CYINECTREHHO OTTHUMIOMLATCH OT PEATLHBIX, AwWKE eoTH B Hel YynorpeGnaotea «peambHble> nepconaxH), BcTpedalomasca ToABKO B hoHTeIH (IpHYEM B ‘DoHTesH Kak AaHpe, O 4EM GysleT ckasaHo HIKE), H LIpyroe te10 — Mpoctoe ynorpeGuteHHe MostornueckHX mepconaxeli, KOTOpoe, KpoMe kaHpa (PIHTEIH, HCTIOMBAeTeA TAKE B 2KANpAX, KacaouUNNes! POWTEIH KAK HANPAWIEHHA, a TAIGKE B MULIX TeveHHAN. H oKANpAX JIMTepaTypHOll CKasKe, MHCTHKe, POMAHE Y>KACOB, HayYHOM *anTacTuke, MarHuecKOM peamnMe, powanraaMe, Hora jwKe RB peanHaMe. HanGomee uacto Retpevatommecs MHPOTOTHECKHE MepCoHDH: GOTH, HEMOHKI, abApHI, THOME, TPOIH, rOGIHHEL, APANOHDL, CHHHOpOrH, OGOpOTHH, MpHBMLeHHA, Mar, repox. Moryr TaioKe McHOMBOBATHEH pasHOOGAIHbIe AHFEHIKL, JOKHHHBL, FAPHAM, MAHTHKOPHI, AAPHALMbL, HAZ erackl, PPEMUIHBL WT. J, WT. HL 3. Yeripe rina raazueix repoen: a) mar (Ypeyaa Jle Pym «Bommesunk 3emnomoppa», Anjoxeli Camkodexnii «Beapaarn): 6) noun (Iletep Burst «llecus tpaxtupmukay, Mapua Ceménona «BosKoyan»); 2) ROM H Mar oxHonpemenno (Teppa Dyakaiinx «LIpaniia nomneSunxar, PoSepr Thxopnan «Kosteco ppemenw), r) obprunbiit uenopek. Taxol Tan repoa MoxkeT GbITe ABYX BHLIOR: ~ oGkIMIEHH YeTONeK, KOTOPOMY NONETEA HEIH NPHNOMHTER OGYHaTHEA Ha Mara HLTH BOHHA (PoGepr AcpaH «Muuueckue neropuy, JI. 9. Monesurr «Banna saKara»), = OOBIHBIH NenOREK, KOTOPKIM MPOTHROCTONT MaraM WIA BONHAM, He sIRIssICh po*eccHonautbHo HH TeM HH ApyrHM (bk. P. P. ToakHen «Baacrestun Koren) 4, TIpowaneeHHam (poHTeaH Ro MHOTOM cBofcTREHEH WleaTHM H 9cTeTHaM. Tepon — HJIeAIGHbIe JUONH: KPACHBHIe, YMHBIe, CHIKHBIe, HEFABHCHMBIE H caMOJOCTATOMHKIE, TpekpacHble BOHHBI H MATH, HMeIOMIHe BEICOKHi ConHabHBIi craTye (KOPOAH, MpHEUBI H 1. 11). Exrennit JIpoaiok MMeHHO B 9TOM BHAT OHY #3 LIPHYHH HOLY.LpHocTH (p9HTesH B coppemenHom ampe. JlioaH mpocto yeraiH of H3OSHAYIOMUX B AHTepaType «ocHOBHOTO even) (peatIIM) cMAUEHDKUX sorel> — HeXpacHEDIX, HeYMMLI<, HecROGOAUDIX, caaGhIX H THLCAYUNHEIX H TesIOM H JLyIOH. DTOTO H TAK MIpeOCTATONHO B peastbHOCTH (Moxer, HMEHHO TOTOMY, 4TO OHH Ky:IbTHREpyIoTes B sIHTepatype?), a moAM XoUETCs rO-TO ICTETHUHOTO H HaeATbHOTO, DoxresH TAKE XapakTepHa sOGOBL K KpacHBEIM BeUlaM, Nelisakan H HHTepkepaM, OHO HCMOAIBSYeT NPHAIUML 9CTETHSMA. 5. C apyroit croponst, B arepatype oHTesH MoxKeT MponeXonHTh H cnoeoSpasHas: nepoonenka nennocreli. B onresh cHIbMO RANAHHE sMUMeCKOH MHdborOrHH © ed uuxTHeM o6 orcyteTEAHH AGcomoTHore JloGpa a AGcomoruoro 31a, Bo2moxkHo, HoroMy 2 oHTeIHiKEIX poxaHAX OTPHUATETBHKIe MEpCOHIKH — CAloeH> — HHOrAA OGnaAIOT TOTOAHTOABIMINE KANCETBAMH: KpAcHBO!t BICHIEOCTHIO, YMOM, OGAAHHEM, CCTpoyMHeM, Sacto — Tpexpachbie BOHHEI H ROMMeOHAKH. BnoseH MO CROHM AHSHGIM KaiecTRAs TpeROCKOTHT MOAOKUTENBEBM TepoeR, MOKHO JUKE CkAVaTH, TO THTepATypa dowTess cosqaia oSpa: "oGasTembHoro ssogea"” (sero B TIpemBIyUNEX aMTeparypHBIx HAMPARICHHSX MpAKTHMILCKH He RCTPENIOcH ~ parne TO B «flpaKystey Bpaxa Croxepa). Taxoe sBtenne HoxOMMT em OF caMoro ToukHeHa, ¥ KoToporo Caypon Besnknit — raapHbiii s0zeli, aBaneTes, Ha Han BKyC, AMUHOCTIO MOUTH HeaMbHO‘l. ITy TpazHMMO TpogoWAHH, K npHMepy, TeppH TyqKalint p BBELYMBIBAHH asraBHToR; = upmneyenne Hapuconannolt kapren MUpa; = UpHeyenve B KHHTAX PaOCcapHER, MpeMMETHIX YKaLaTeTeH ReTpeHATOLINNeS B npomenenun uMéH, Haxeaum, reorpapHieckHx OGweKTOR H KysIbTypHE MONAT, TloxoGuniwi cpercreann, ocoGeHHO B HX COROKYHHOCTH, He TloBsORAUIOcH panes HHL ‘ojo smnTepatypHoe TexeHne 7. Ta dbouresu Take Napaxrepab nuit! mpouspenenmtt a) ThMkbi, cRaaHHBIe OnHOM HuceH, CKROSHBIMM Mepcon@KamH (T. JI. Oa «Besana rostogHbIx ra», JI. Tomkuen «Crm Mapmuinon, kAPOBO- BHIOBEIX (OPM MH HCTIONBIOBAHHE XYAOAKECTREHHBIX cpenCTR HM MULE HS ApyTAX Hanpanstennil H 2kaHpoR — cJeMORATeTBHO, G)OHTELK RO MHOTOM CHHKpeTHHECKoe HCKYCCTHO, HOOpanmice B C26H KAK B eNMHYIO CHCTEMY OCTHKEHHS! MHOTHX.MpeBUTYINEX, Texel uM nepeoebiemmmmes ux, (Make @paii, nuxx «laGupautss Exo> — fomopucru4eckuit onrea-aereKraw; JI, Toakuen, rpwiorua «Baacreaun Kosew> — spurocopcko-repomueckaa ¢ontesH-snones; Hux Tepymor, amtorua «Texnomars — AWwKe CAMHM HaIBANHeM HojMEpKMBAeTeA CoueTANH (paHTeIH H Haysuioll panTacTHKH).. 9. Paarneiii npuinuin, KoTopHIM pykoRogcTRYIOTes! aRropet baHTeH MpH coxmanHH Mpou2neyeHHa Ha RceX ero yponisx, — danrarua, Danraana e doresn uMeer ropaqo Goulbilice 3HACHHE, HEM BO BCCX OCTANBHBIN XYLOKECTBCHHBIX HANPABIHHAX (HeApOM 2ke CAMO HARRAHHE OTOTO HaNpaRTeHHA H ORHAYET cihaTasns). Barska K PoHTEsH 9TOM OTHOWICHHH TOAKKO CKAIKA, OF CKAKH-TO (oHTERK HK MpowexomuT. Panrasns ABAACTCA PIABHLIM NPHEMOM B COMLAHNH NPOWSBECHHA, HABHKIM KpHTepHeM oTGopa XYHOKECTHEHHBIX OGPAs0# H Cpe CTE. 10. @owresH Kak suMTeparypHoe TeveNHe mMpexyte Beer OTHOCHTeA K oMocy, H npereramteno no Gombunelt act B AMEIeCKHX 2ANpAX. JIpania, MOxKHO ckaaTb, COBCEM OTCYTETRYET — AOAMOXKHO, KAK par 2-24 TOFO, o HM FoRopHN Jl. TonKHEH B CBOSM aece «O BommMeSHBIX HeTOpHaX»: «...][paMa Ho Mpupoge cRoeli apaxredHa Darrasun. JoKe npocreiiuyio 2 @arrasuii apay 1M MoxkHO ¢ YerlexoM nontoruTs B JIpame, ecm TOCHEHA HPEICTAEL llepedl SPHTEIAMH BO ILIOTH, B SBYKE HB UBETe, KAK H HODKHO OBIT. anractuueckHe peatun HeBo2MoxHo TomweTaTh» [6, 66]. JIMpuxa npeqcTamrena B BNE CTHNOTBOpeHH BHYTPH STHYECKHX NPOHSREHEHHH, KAK MpABHLIO, CIOKETHO CBASAHELIX ¢ HHMH, @ TAIOKE B TROPHECTRE “POEBHKOBD.Dmueexne xKaupossie opm ores Guipaior raKne: onones (Toaknen). TeponHecKHTh ot10¢ (Kk KOTOPOMY MOAKHO, € HEKOTOPHIMH OFOHOPKAME, OTHECTH, K IPHMEPY, apusormo [. JI Onan «Ygpusiii Garamyr Xora Gb MoToMy, YT OHA sRxeTeR neperenkoli jpernennuiicKoro repomecxoro onoca_«MaxaGxaparay), poMait (GosbummHerB0), noBecrs (M. @paii), pacekas (JL. [Hwr, P. Hymaxep 1 p.)- 11, @onrern onmpaeres a nammonatbHoe, eS oereTHKa aero MeMoayer B TepeoeMBICEHHOM neIaHe (HOANONAMEM JUL AaHWOro Bropuunoro Mapa) HanWoHatbebte AYXORHMe HeHHOCTH, 9N12MEHTAI KYAMTYPM H MHPONOTHH H HaLUHOHATHHOKO MeHTaMHTeTA —aNGo Toro Hapoa, K KOTOPOMY IpHHA;LIEAKHT JAMBI ABTOp, s1HGO APYTOTO HApoNa, Us KysTypa Gsu1a mara 3a OcHoRY. B. Cena numer o6 9ToM: «...B KoMNe XX Beka BUKHee Beer CATO pyroe — anrurioGamMeM, Haumonatbane neniocrs, Moncx KopHeli. H por Torma-To BEIpBaties Bnepsy ANP, LOBOTBHO JOO MpeswBaPMIHli B TeH. DIHTesH. (Cxaskn quis mopocamx... ones Aoniesmas HanHonatncTHno. Onupaeres 1a minbb, Ha APEBHME TereHABI, Ha KPOBD, JENLTO, HITS. 10 MUpEI GTB 3a MpABo >KMT HO CBOHM saxonam, Mut ReroMHInTH cRoH KopHH. Bo Muorom Garosaps dures [5]. Koneuno, STOT KpuTepuii MoxKHO paccMaTpHBATE ¢ CrOBOPKO! Ha YHOMAHYTOe BEI — Ha TO, ITO. CTs KHHTH, Fe MHP ConepmteHHO OTMMAeTeA OT HaMeTo, Te He HaGMoqaeTeH Aa PHSHAKOB PeWIbHOTO HALHOHAIbHOrO MeHTatHTera HT. 11. Ho, K GORY, Ha HAIMOHAAKHO-CAARAHCKOTO CORAAHA, K NPHMEpy, TAKHE MpoHREAeHHA, Kak «BOAKONAR) M. Centhonoii, «Wlazoray O. Tpxropsesoli, «Karan mit name comer E. Jiykama, «Talis cbtek uapa Fopoxay A. Benanmia H Apyrue. jouBe @onTeaH, KaK MBE Y2KE FOBOPHLIN BMIINe, MOAKHO PACCMATPHHATL HL Y2KOM eMBIEsIE kak aicanp, Kak 6ud (ocanposyre @opxy) pomana, Ha TOM OCHOBAHKH, TO: 8) PoMaH — caMasi Hacras bopwa MpoHaReTeHMiK dpoHTeat, 6) dbowreau ocHonbmaeTes Ha STHHeCKHXKaHpax, a poMaH — rlanweltnnati 2 HX (0GnEmuBIii HB To 2Ke Bpema acto Berpexaomtiica); 2) B MeHBUIBIX To OGbEMY SMMYECKHX 2KANpAX (HOBECTH. paccka2) O4eHb TpyHO (apairiuecki Heno2MoxKHo) ROILIOTHTE riaRHble KpHTepHH, omperesmoue oHTes Ka 2aKaMp, a To: Taapntii kpatepalt: cosnanme Bropwnoro Mupa © Kak MoxHo Gosiee pasbutoli 1 onmmuaiomelics or peathHoii ncropueii, Muostorneit a 7. x. Ha nam manny, B (ponTesn TAK NAcTO ToMANHOTER NHKAB MpoHsBEReHHi H cepHaTEL HMeHHO MOTOMY, TO BBIABICHHE BHIAYMAHHO! 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DONTE KAK HANPABIeHHe OKASHIBACT BIMAHME Ha APYTHe AMTepaTypHble TeHeHMA, KOTOPEIE HAUHHAIOT MeMtomBI0RATS ero MpHéMe Mo cpesleTRa, DonresH Kak Hanpansienne BbIpaGATHiBACT H HIbIe -KaMpoBbIe opMbl, KOTOPHIC JIpyTHe HeeseORATeAH H MHCATETH He OTHOGAT K (PIHTESH HMCHHO MOTOMY, "ITO PACCMATPHBAIOT EPO TOBKO B Y3KOM NIA — Rak SKANp, WOKAHP STOT TOHHMAIOT, Ha Han RAN, He CoRCEM MpaRMsIHO. Beroaannt sur No 5),AaWHhe B Haare onperenenna honreat, [xanunm KpHTepHeM BEX cayaHT MeHORORAHHE MADPOLOTHHECKHX HepeoHeDkell, Hlautia Ke TPAKTOBKA BLIHOCHT Ha epRA naan co3tanHe Bropwunoro Mupa co crenmHueckHam peamanu (TomKo y E. J{pos7a Rerpeeres RB ONpeneteHNM OHA M2 cocranaaiouwX Toro Bropwaoro Mupa — BBUIYNaHHaT waborOrHA, a TepMHH Bropasnbti Mup BooGme HHKTO He ynorpeGaLaeT, XOTS ETO HeTONB2ORAT PIARHMi CoAaTeNb boHTesn — JI. Tomknen). PHomet, amber wT, KaK Mol YOKE OTMCHATH BMIMIe, BCTPEHAIOTE HB APYTHX HANpaNseHHsN. H >KAKpAN, cpeatienekonnili bon (yeaOBHBIH WIK HeT) TafoKe AaCTO HEMOsBSyETOA (B TEX >KE HCTOPHECKHX PoMAHAX, BR GOTINMHCTRE H2 KOTOPHX OH TOKE RO MHOTOM yesORHBt, TOCKONGKY WIeATHAMPORAHHBII) — NloTOMY 9TO RES MpHAHAKH dpoHTeAH Kak HaMpaReHHs, & He Kak 2kanpa. A aMdbepeHuUMaTbHbIH MpHSHAK Kapa — TO, TO OTIHYAET ero OTO BEX OCTUIBHBIX, MPOTHBONOCTARLEr APYTHM BALAN PoMaHa H jkoKe apyrunt (bopmam dowresK Kak HanpaRIeHHs, ~ HMEHHO STOT: COUAHHE HHOTO MHA Kak HHOIL PeaLTAHOCTH Tlonpimtamn pomaton pakanpe dpoutesn aniotes: 1. Snuseckoe dpoutean, Koropylo Taicke HaantEaiOT «Moun H MarHD), HMeeT [ee pasHORMAHOCTH, pastMMatoMTHeca M10 THMTY repos (CM.) H, CuIeMORATENBHO, 110 HanpansennocTH TeMaTMKH: a) reponeckoe (poutean ( re rapubiii repoii — nomu., FIpumepms: JI. Tommen, D. Tbxopaan, H. Tepymor); 6) Marmueckoe dbowresu (re rapintii repoii — mar. [paepsr: ¥peysa Ile Tyan «) 2. TOmopuereckoe dontesn (P. Acnpun, M. @paii, Anpeli Bean). 3. JlereKrannoe hante2n (M. pail) 4, Drweodexoe donrean (J. Tosmnen, FJ. Oa). 5. Cxasourioe bones — nanGoree GunKoe K cKaskaM (Kk enOBy — donTesH sacTo HagbIRAIOT ceKaaKAMH UU BxpoembIXD. TIpHMepbt: K. C, JIsone «Xpounkn Hapsni, IL, Bara «Ilocsesnii eunopor»). 6. «Uspuoey ouTean (oTaIaoMteces MPABM MoTHRAMH H aHTypakawH 4 OOUIHM leCeHMHCTHYECKH-YnAOUNKIM — HacrpoeHHeN. —TIpumep: — Awapeli — Jlauikoa «Crpancrana Cenopay, «3mesinin» # Ap.) Ortenuio MoxKHO yHoMaNyT, TaKKe smHTeparypuMe napotMH ua ouresn 1 TpOOWACHHE MIpONSBENEHH —qOHTESH, MOAYYHBINHX MIHPOKYIO MBRECTHOCTD Ht HONyASpHOCTH, PyTHMH aRTopamH. B TOM OTHOUTEHHH aRTOpH MoONeMy-To Gombe Beero BHUMAaHHa oGpamaior Ha Jbx. P. P. Toaxnena. Cymecraytor napoaum wa nponssenenna Tonknena: poconiickne (nometMHe & 360pHHK «3BAPkMApHILIHOH) Ht sapyGexnpie (COopnunn «[Liactaan Koren» aH «Tour or Koster). Beth HecKostbKO pogomxennit u nepesiesoK Tosikuena (Ge sulemestTa napoxHH). 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JL Osu «Mar b akouey (rye selierae nponexonur p Pocexiickoii unmepan XIX peka © CONPAHCHHEM 1 jLeTAIBHBIM OMHCAHHEM, NOCTOFBIN. peATHANA, BCEX HCTOPHMECKUX peaiHli, Ho re MPH TOM JeHcrayIOT MarH-IipecryMHUKH H cytlecTRyeT cnenMalbAbl nosutedickuii jenaprament no Hx otHoRy); KHuTH Cepres DexoToRa aytHna» w «Bes, sro menemttes # ap. HeoGxoqumo TawKe 2aMerHrb, “ro, xota Toskwen monuaan ommcanneti HM MHp CpexH3eMba Kak Ham B TityGOKOH apeBHHOCTH, HO B ero KHHTAX COREpITEHHO OTCYTeTRYIOT KakHe Gai TO HM GhisIo (reorpacbuecKHe JH, HcTOpHUeCKHe JH) CORMALEHHS ¢ PeLIbHOCTHIO, H MOTOMY eFO KHHTH HYAHO TpakTORATE KaK (POWTER. 2.K donresn Kak HanparneHMto (a HeKOTOpKIe MpOHIREACHHA — Hl KAK K WAHpY B HAIIEM MOHAMAHHH) MOXKHO OTHECTH H mporBeneHHs T. JI. OsH, NOTH caMH aBTOpK TOHHMAIOT qouTesH HHaXe (CM) Hi HAYKIBAIOT 7KAHP, B KOTOPOM OMK paGoTAIOT, capatocodcKum Goesmxosy, Test HH Menee, K MpuMepy, Hx pomaH «CyMepKH Mapa, Ha HAL RAP, ABIETER ONHHM HA JIYULIHX OGpasqoR PusIocodeKoro dhoHTesH. B HEM cosman Mento caver nacrosumti Bropaunuii Map, co enoeli eropHeli, Kystypol, NPAKTINeCKH MonHoCTHIO. BBYIYMANHOl Maomorueli (HX Gees, MyCTOTHKH H JRBATHKPATHBIE He TOXOKH HH HA KAKHX Mepeowakell H2 peaTbMIX MuKhoOrHseCKHX cucrem). Ho nockoabKy TpakToBaTe upespstiaiino cnoKHBIe H rayOoKHe MpousBereHHs STHX ABTOpOB OAHOIHAYHO HEMIEIH, TO MO:KHO TaIOKe MPHAHATb H CYIeCTBOBAHMe TaKOrO 2xanpa, KaK ipHTOCOpCKHH GoeBHAY, BXOMULETO B ETPYKTYPY PIHTESH KaK HANpABIEHHA 3. Haywnas dantacraka (HM), B “SInreparypiiom onmurstonesHeckom ec1onape’ poman Tosknera “Baacrenmm Kosten” nasnan “ommeckoit dpanracraKoi”. Ele ono OOMeNpHHsTOe HaxRAHNe 7LIK dpoHTeI — “reponueckas dparacrHKa”. Ho qoute H10 Haysnas ¢banracraxa — coneputentio passibte 2kaupet. Ue ake OHM pazmHiarores, KpoMe oGpaHocTH H OGueH KOKUENUMH BropH4Horo Mupa dante? He moGpaxaer, 2 ocHoRHOM, Gyjtyiee — RoIMoxHOe Gyzymee peatbHBIX togeli, ROIMOKHIE B GynyuteM TeXHMHeckHe HBOGpeTeHHA H peaTHH, HaCTO B CAMOM Jee TOARAAIOMHeCA B peaTbHOit AxUSHH, B poHresH wOGpHKAOTCA PakTEI, KOTOPHIX B PeaTBHOCTH HET H KOTOPKIE He MOryT MosRHTKca To Rome mopeii RB Gyrymem. C apyroii croponni, RB doHTesH IpHcyTerayer rsiyGHiNNad YeTaHOBKa Ha pewILHOCTh ONHCHIBAEMLIX COOKITHH M peat, a 8 H@® — yeranopka wa Hx BosmMoxHocTs. B H® we yrsepayiacrea H He MoxeT YrhepaMATKCS, TO TAKHe peaTHH y2ke CYIeCTAYIOT Ha caMOM jles1e — OTOMY "To OHA OMMChIEAeT HAM MHP H TakHe YrRepAIeHHA NpOTHBOPEYHLIH Gk OGEEKTHBHOM aelicrsureabHocTH, DoHTesH Ae OTMCHIBACT HHO MHP, H MUP 9TOT OLINYCH OF HallleTO; (OTOMY GoHTEIM MOET MOIROIMT ceGE TAKYIO XYAOKECTHEHHYIO YEMOBHOCTE, KAK piHaHNHe 9Toro BropHaworo Mapa — Mupa aHTasHH — peawbHBIM H, c:1esORATETKHO, MpH3HanMe peanbHbIMM cox aBeHHi B oTOM Mupe. 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