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Installation, Operation and Maintenance: Oil-Free Rotary Screw Air Compressor
Installation, Operation and Maintenance: Oil-Free Rotary Screw Air Compressor
80448608
Revision B
January 2018
EN
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 WEB ACCESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
PURCHASE ORDER DETAILS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 COMMISSIONING PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
SAFETY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 CONNECTING TO A PC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
RECEIPT / HANDLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 ETHERNET CONFIGURATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
RECEIPT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 LOGIN PROCESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
UNPACKING AND HANDLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 DEFAULT ACCOUNTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 NAVIGATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
LOCATION IN THE PLANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 TAB NAVIGATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
DISCHARGE AND CONDENSATE PIPING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 COMMAND BUTTONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
SPECIAL ELECTRICAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR VARIABLE DASHBOARD ICONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
SPEED DRIVE (VSD) COMPRESSORS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
HOME PAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
WATERCOOLED UNITS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
EVENT LOG UTILITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
OUTDOOR SHELTERED INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
PERFORMANCE LOG UTILITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
GRAPHING UTILITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
GENERAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
INSPECTION LOG UTILITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
INTERFACE DATA & KEYS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
COMPRESSOR INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
XE-90M / 145M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
COMPRESSOR IDENTIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
LED STATUS ICONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
EMAIL (SMTP) SETTINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
COMMAND KEYS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
COMPRESSOR DETAILS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
NAVIGATION KEYS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
UNIT TYPE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
DISPLAY LAYOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
NIRVANA OIL-FREE COMPRESSOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
MODBUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
HOME FOLDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
OPERATOR SETTINGS FOLDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
MAINTENANCE PROMPTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
EVENTS FOLDER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
MAINTENANCE CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
TRIP EVENTS LIST. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
TRIP HISTORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
PRIOR TO STARTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
GRAPHING FOLDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
FAULT FINDING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
MAINTENANCE FOLDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
GENERAL FAULTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
GENERAL SETTINGS FOLDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
XE FAULTS (INDICATED ON THE XE CONTROLLER) . . . . .77
INTEGRAL SEQUENCING FOLDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
DRIVE FAULTS (INDICATED ON THE XE CONTROLLER) . .79
STATUS FOLDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
FACTORY SETTINGS FOLDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
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FOREWORD
Machine models represented in this manual may be used in maximum allowable working pressure.
various locations worldwide. Machines sold and shipped into • compatible with the compressor oil.
European community countries requires that the machine
• accompanied with instructions for safe installation,
display the EC Mark and conform to various directives. In
operation and maintenance.
such cases, the design specification of this machine has been
certified as complying with EC directives. Any modification to Ingersoll Rand reserves the right to make changes and
any part is absolutely prohibited and would result in the CE improvements to products without notice and without
certification and marking being rendered invalid. incurring any obligation to make such changes or add such
improvements to products sold previously.
The contents of this manual are considered to be proprietary
and confidential to Ingersoll Rand and should not be Details of approved equipment are available from
reproduced without the prior written permission of Ingersoll Rand Service departments.
Ingersoll Rand. This machine has been designed and supplied for use only in
Nothing contained in this document is intended to extend the following specified conditions and applications:
any promise, warranty or representation, expressed or • Compression of normal ambient air containing no
implied, regarding the Ingersoll Rand products described known or detectable additional gases, vapors or particles
herein. Any such warranties or other terms and conditions
• Operation within the ambient temperature range
of sale of products shall be in accordance with the standard
specified in the GENERAL INFORMATION section of this
terms and conditions of sale for such products, which are
manual.
available upon request.
IF IN DOUBT CONSULT SUPERVISION.
This manual contains instructions and technical data to
cover all routine operation and scheduled maintenance tasks The company accepts no responsibility for errors in
by operation and maintenance staff. Major overhauls are translation of this manual from the original English version.
outside the scope of this manual and should be referred The design of this Compressor package and certain
to an authorized Ingersoll Rand service department. features within it are covered by patents held by
All components, accessories, pipes and connectors added to Ingersoll Rand.
the compressed air system should be: HPM™, HYBRID PERMANENT MAGNET™ and HPM Logo are
• of good quality, procured from a reputable manufacturer trade marks registered by MOTEURS LEROY−SOMER.
and, wherever possible, be of a type approved by
Ingersoll Rand.
• clearly rated for a pressure at least equal to the machine
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FOREWORD
WARNING
The use of the machine in any of the situation types listed in table 1:−
a) Is not approved by Ingersoll Rand,
b) May impair the safety of users and other persons, and
c) May prejudice any claims made against Ingersoll Rand.
TABLE 1
WARNING
Use of the machine outside the ambient temperature range specified in the PRODUCT INFORMATION SHEET.
Use of the machine where there is any actual or foreseeable risk of hazardous levels of flammable gases or vapors.
THIS MACHINE IS NOT INTENDED AND MUST NOT BE USED IN POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES, INCLUDING
SITUATIONS WHERE FLAMMABLE GASES OR VAPOURS MAY BE PRESENT.
Use of the machine fitted with non Ingersoll Rand approved components.
Use of the machine with safety or control components missing or disabled.
Connection to an electrical supply of incorrect voltage and/or frequency.
WARNING
The use of repair parts other than those included within the Ingersoll Rand approved parts list may create
hazardous conditions over which Ingersoll Rand has no control. Therefore Ingersoll Rand cannot be held responsible
for equipment in which non−approved repair parts are installed.
WARNING
The motor rotor contains a powerful magnetic field. This field can effect the operation of digital devices such as
watches, mobile phones etc. Assembly or handling of the rotor should not be attempted by personnel with cardiac
pacemakers, defibrillators or other implanted electronic medical device.
WARNING
This compressor contains a variable frequency drive. When it is switched off and the motor is stopped, the internal
capacitors store a potentialy lethal high voltage. DO NOT REMOVE THE DRIVE COVER or attempt any work on the
drive unless trained. There are no user serviceable items behind the cover.
NOTICE
The manual is intended for worldwide use and contains both metric and imperial data where required.
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SAFETY
Locate, read, understand and follow all Danger, Warning, It is your responsibility to make this information available to
Caution, and Operating Instructions on the product and in all others.
Manuals. Failure to comply with safety precautions described
If you have any questions about safety or procedures not
in the manuals supplied with the product, this manual or any
included in this manual, ask your supervisor or contact any
of the labels and tags attached to the product may result in
Ingersoll Rand office or qualified Ingersoll Rand distributor.
death, serious injury or property damage.
Check that all labels, tags and data (name) plates are in place
and legible.
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RECEIPT / HANDLING
RECEIPT
When you receive the compressor please inspect it closely. Any indication of careless handling by the carrier should be noted
on the delivery receipt especially if the compressor will not be immediately unpacked. Obtaining the deIivery persons signed
agreement to any noted damages will facilitate any future insurance claims.
IMPORTANT
READ THIS
LOST OR DAMAGED GOODS
THOROUGHLY INSPECT THIS SHIPMENT IMMEDIATELY UPON ARRIVAL
OUR RESPONSIBILITY FOR THIS SHIPMENT CEASED WHEN THE CARRIER SIGNED
BILL OF LADING
If goods are received short or in damaged condition, it is important that you notify the carrier and insist on a notation of the
loss or damage across the face of the freight bill. Otherwise no claim can be enforced against the transportation company.
If concealed loss or damage is discovered, notify your carrier at once and request an inspection. This is absolutely necessary.
Unless you do this the carrier will not entertain any claim for loss or damage. The agent will make an inspection and grant a
concealed damage notation. If you give the transportation company a clear receipt for goods that have been damaged or
lost in transit, you do so at your own risk and expense.
WE, AT lR, ARE WILLING TO ASSIST YOU IN EVERY POSSIBLE MANNER TO COLLECT CLAIMS FOR LOSS OR DAMAGE, BUT
THE WILLINGNESS ON OUR PART DOES NOT MAKE US RESPONSIBLE FOR COLLECTION OF CLAIMS OR REPLACEMENT OF
MATERIAL. THE ACTUAL FILING AND PROCESSING OF THE CLAIM IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY.
Ingersoll Rand Company Limited
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INSTALLATION
LOCATION IN THE PLANT
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INSTALLATION
DISCHARGE AND CONDENSATE PIPING
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INSTALLATION
of wiring from a suitable electrical feed point is critical display suitable signs warning that the machine has two
as voltage drops may impair the performance of the separate electrical supplies which both must be isolated
compressor. before any work is attempted.
Cable sizes may vary considerably so the mains terminals Alternately it can be supplied from the 110V tapping of the
will accept up to 50mm2 (1 AWG) (37/45k & 50/60H) and control transformer and connected as shown on schematic
up to 90mm2 (3/0 AWG) (55/75k & 75/100H) cable. The wiring diagram.
N75K−160K and N100H−200H machines mains terminals
will accept 2 x 120mm2 (4/0 AWG) cables. CAUTION
This machine is designed for use in heavy industrial This procedure should only be carried out by a qualified
environments, where the electricity supply is separated from electrician, electrical contractor or your local
nearby residential and commercial areas. If the machine is Ingersoll Rand Distributor or Air Centre.
to be used in the light industrial, residential or commercial The compressor installation must be properly installed in
environment where the local supply network is shared, accordance with recognized Local and National electrical
further radio frequency (RF) screening measures may be equipment installation codes and any other related local
required. Consult your local distributor/supplier for details of Health and Safety Codes.
the optional RF filter.
The compressor input power supply (branch circuit)
The compressor has a anti−condensation heater and protection shall be made by utilizing an Isolator switch
thermostat in the electrical box. This circuit can be connected (Disconnect switch). The input power supply branch
to an independent electrical supply of either 110V or 230V circuit shall only be protected using “FAST ACTING (FAST
single phase, dependant on the country of installation. The BLOWING)” fuses as defined below, and NOT using “Time
supply should be suitable fused and an independent isolator Delay” (slow acting or dual element type) fuses.
installed adjacent to the compressor.
This should be done in accordance with local and national
codes. It is good practice and sometimes mandatory, to
10 80448608 Rev B
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INSTALLATION
Fuse Type 1,2 Fuse Selection Criteria 3
Class − J, Class − T, or Semiconductor fuses Fuse size >= 150% Total Package Amps 4
Note: Fuse size <= 175% Total Package Amps 4
Note:
1) Fuse must be Fast acting, current limiting with interrupt 1) This is only a recommendation and installer must follow
rating of 200,000 amps RMS SYM. local and/or national codes prior to installation.
2) Alternate fuse type may be used if the time vs. current 2) Total package current (amps) can be obtained from
characteristics are faster then fuse types recommended. IR Sales Library (Engineering data sheets) for any
pre−install inquiries, and from actual Compressor
Nameplate (contact your local IR Distributor for more
information).
CIRCUIT BREAKERS are NOT recommended for branch Wye and Delta Grounding
circuit protection, due to their slow response, resulting into Grounded wye Corner grounded delta
inadequate protection in event of a fault. (typical) (not typical)
Example of voltage imbalance calculation
U—> V 462v
V —> W 459v
W —> U 453v
V(m) = (462 + 459 + 453) / 3 = 458v
VΔ max = 462 − 453 = 9v
= (9 / 458) x 100 = 1.97% Ungrounded delta Center grounded delta
(typical) (not typical)
NOTICE
if there are only three power wires and no ground
wire, connect the ground terminal to a correct building
ground. Do not let the enclosure frame float without an
electrical connection to a power ground source.
NOTICE
HOW TO GROUND Use a multimeter to measure the voltage. All voltage
In most conditions, you must ground a wye system. Refer indications can change plus or minus 10%.
to local electrical codes. When you ground a wye system,
the voltage to ground becomes stable and controlled. This In a grounded wye connected 480-volt network:
prevents a system from damage by conditions that cause
high voltage to ground. It is typical to ground the neutral • Each phase to ground (neutral) voltage is approximately
(center) point of a wye source. 277 volts (480/sqrt3).
• 277 volts is a nominal indication for 480-volt systems.
It is not necessary to ground a delta system. If you ground a
delta system, ground it to one phase. You can also ground it • Other voltage indications are possible for 380, 415, 440
to a center tap on one phase. and 575-volt systems. See Table 2.
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INSTALLATION
• The phase-to-phase voltage is the same as the primary
supply voltage (575, 480, 460, 440, 415, or 380 volts). NOTICE
If you find a grounded phase during installation, it is
NOTICE important to know if the grounded phase is intentional
You must disconnect the two electro-magnetic (grounded) or accidental (ungrounded with a ground
compatibility (EMC) filters in a wye network that has a fault condition present).
high resistance neutral connection more than 30 ohms.
See “Disconnecting the Electro-Magnetic Compatibility Table 2: Input Voltage Rating
(EMC) Filters” .
Nominal voltage rating (VAC) 380-460
In an ungrounded delta connected network:
Phase 3
• The network is capacitively grounded.
Hertz 50/60
• Stray capacitances are connected between each phase
Min./Max. Voltage Tolerance(%) 400-460 V ± 10
conductor to ground.
• All phase voltages to ground are approximately 277 volts 380 V +10, -6
for a 480-volt network. Min. /Max. Voltage Imbalance Between Phases 3
(%)
• There can be many different indications because of the
capacitive ground. Min./Max. Frequency Tolerance (%) ±5
• The phase-to-phase voltage is the same as the primary
supply voltage (575, 480, 440, or 380 volts). NOTICE
The primary function of an ungrounded delta network is
Ratings that do not fall in these limits can cause damage
to let uninterrupted power occur during a ground fault. At
to the compressor and make all factory warranties void.
this time, the ungrounded network is referenced to ground.
The primary circuit breaker opens only when two phases are • High Voltage Conditions and Secondary
connected to ground. Thus, it is possible to have one of the Protection
three phases of an ungrounded delta network connected
to ground or the network be ungrounded at the time of A compressor with a variable speed drive contains metal
compressor installation, but have a grounded phase at a oxide varistors (MOV). The MOV prevent damage to the VSD
future time. from typical voltage conditions. Very high voltage conditions
can cause damage to the MOV and the VSD. These are
NOTICE examples of very high voltage conditions:
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INSTALLATION
when the compressor is connected to the power line, A First jumper
make sure the connection steps are sufficiently low not
to cause voltage transients that can open the compressor Location of Second Jumper
protection circuits or cause damage to the compressor.
• Check that the power factor compensation unit is correct
for use in systems with AC drives. The compensation unit
must typically have a blocking reactor or harmonic filter.
• Do not connect any devices to the output of the AC drive
in the compressor.
NOTICE
If you do not obey the electrical installation
instructions, the factory warranty and any extended A Power interface board (located underneath)
contract warranty is void. B DC Bus sensing board
• Disconnecting the Electro-magnetic C Control board
Compatibility (EMC) Filters D EMC board
On some types of electrical power systems, you must E Cooling fan
disconnect the internal electro-magnetic compatibility (EMC) F Second jumper
filters. If you do not do this, the electrical power system
is connected to ground potential through the EMC filter • Power Supplied By Dedicated Transformer or
capacitors. This can cause a dangerous situation and it can Generator
cause damage to the variable speed drive. Disconnect the
two EMC filters if the electrical power system is: High Impedance Power Source
• ungrounded (floating) The compressor can operate in industrial electrical networks
• a high-resistance ground system (greater than 30 ohms) that have a short-circuit power 15 times greater than the
rated power of the drive (line impedance less than seven
• a corner- grounded delta system percent). Make sure that the network is correct if you
operate the compressor on a generator set or on a dedicated
NOTICE
transformer.
Do not try to install or remove the EMC filters and
We recommend that you open the link that connects the
jumpers while power is applied to the compressors
electro-magnetic compatibility filter capacitors to the ground
input terminals.
point if the installation has the following characteristics:
NOTICE • the distribution power network has no connection to
If you disconnect the internal EMC filters, the ground and
variable speed drive does not agree to the European • the short-circuit current at the drive connection point
requirements for electro-magnetic compatibility. If and its rated current has a ratio lower than 30.
you operate the compressor without the EMC filters, Low Impedance Power Source
the compressor can cause unwanted interference with
electronic devices. You can continue to operate the The variable speed drive can experience low impedance if the
compressor without the EMC filters only if electro- installation has the following characteristics:
magnetic compatibility is not necessary in your area. • the compressor is installed near to the medium voltage/
low voltage (MV/LV) power supply transformer, and
NOTICE
• a bank of power factor correction capacitors are
You must remove the two jumpers. One jumper is in the connected in parallel at the secondary side of the
MOV/EMC metal box at the bottom of the compressor. transformer.
The other jumper is on the printed circuit board (PCB) The risk of a high voltage surge at the equipment terminals
found on the input buss bars to the drive. is high in the condition that the voltage decrease > at the
Location of First Jumper primary side of the transformer.
Example of line impedance calculation in percent
For a compressor with a rated input current of 100 amps and
a line power supply with short-circuit current capacity of 5000
amps, the line impedance is two percent (100 A/5000).
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INSTALLATION
• Control Power Transformer Connections Therefore, it is highly recommended that proper water
quality must meet the requirements listed in WATER QUALITY
The control circuit transformer has different voltage primary RECOMMENDATIONS later in this section.
taps for different power line voltage levels. Make sure that the
taps are set for the correct applied voltage before you start • Venting the water system
the compressor.
At the initial installation or for start−up after draining the
Control Power Transformer Connections water system proceed to vent the system as follows.
1) Locate the water system vent cocks on top of the
intercooler , aftercooler, and oil cooler.
2) Open the water valve(s) allowing water to flow to the
package.
3) Open the vent cocks and allow all air to escape from the
system. When water is observed at the vent cocks, close
them.
The system is now vented.
WATERCOOLED UNITS • Draining the water system
• Cooling Water Piping Should it become necessary to completely drain the water
system, proceed as follows.
Water piping to and from the compressor package must be
at least the size of the water connections on the machine. 1) Disconnect the inlet and discharge water lines from the
Refer to the installation drawing section for this size. Isolation connections located at the rear of the unit.
valves with side drains should be installed on both the inlet 2) Locate the intercooler, aftercooler, and oil coolers.
and outlet lines. Also a strainer of 2mm−mesh size should Disconnect the water inlet connections to drain each
be installed on the inlet line. Strainers are available from cooler. Also, drain any piping between the coolers and the
Ingersoll Rand. The strainers will connect to the water water shut off solenoid valve (it is normally closed).
manifold on all units, but also requires a pipe nipple. The list
below shows the required parts for each unit. • Water quality recommendations
IRN37−45K−OF & IRN50−60H−OF: Water quality is often overlooked when the cooling system
Strainer − CCN 39157433 of a water−cooled air compressor is examined. Water quality
Nipple − CCN 95946117 determines how effective the heat transfer rate, as well as the
IRN55−75K−OF & IRN75−100H−OF: flow rate will remain during the life of the unit. It should be
Strainer − CCN 39116389 noted that the quality of water used in any cooling system
Nipple − CCN 95928032 does not remain constant during the operation of the system.
IRN90−160K−OF & IRN125−200H−OF: Evaporation, corrosion, chemical and temperature changes,
Strainer − CCN 39116397 aeration, scale and biological formations effect the water
Nipple − CCN 95960662 makeup. Most problems in a cooling system show up first in a
reduction in the heat transfer rate, then in a reduced flow rate
Note: KW rated units will be supplied with an NPT to BSPT and finally with damage to the system.
adaptor
Scale: Scale formation inhibits effective heat transfer, yet it
Carefully inspect your water system before installing the does help prevent corrosion. Therefore, a thin uniform coating
compressor package. Ensure that the piping is free of scale of calcium carbonate is desired on the inner surface. Perhaps
and deposits that may restrict water flow to the compressor the largest contributor to scale formation is the precipitation
package. of calcium carbonate out of the water. This is dependent on
Proper operation of your compressor requires that the water temperature and pH. The higher the pH value, the greater the
flow listed in Section 8.1 be provided at a maximum supply chance of scale formation. Scale can be controlled with water
temperature of 46 °C (115 °F). treatment.
Water temperature and pressure gauges should be installed Corrosion: In contrast to scale formation is the problem of
in the water piping for use in any fault finding of the water corrosion. Chlorides cause problems because of their size and
system. Water pressure should ideally be between 3 and 5 bar conductivity. Low pH levels promote corrosion, as well as high
(43.5 and 72.5 psi) but must not be above 10 Bar (145 psi). levels of dissolved oxygen.
Water cleanliness is also extremely important. Cleaning of Fouling: Biological and organic substances (slime) can also
coolers as a result of fouling is a customer responsibility. cause problems, but in elevated temperature environments
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INSTALLATION
such as cooling processes they are not a major concern. OUTDOOR SHELTERED INSTALLATION
If they create problems with clogging, commercial shock
treatment are available. Nirvana compressors are not suitable for outdoor installation.
Installing a Nirvana compressor outside voids the warranty of
To ensure good operation life and performance of the the compressor.
compressor cooling system, the recommended acceptable
ranges for different water constituents are included below:
Cooling Water Analysis Chart
Substances Test interval Acceptable
concentration
Corrosivity Monthly — if Langelier Index
(Hardness, pH, Total stable for 3 to 4 0 to 1
Dissolved Solids, months, analyse
Temperature at inlet quarterly.
Alkalinity)
Iron Monthly <2 ppm
Sulphate Monthly <50 ppm
Chloride Monthly <50 ppm
Nitrate Monthly <2 ppm
Silica Monthly < 100 ppm
Desolated Oxygen Daily — if 0 ppm (as low as
stable,analyse possible)
weekly
Oil & Grease Monthly <5 ppm
Ammonia Monthly <1 ppm
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GENERAL INFORMATION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION By cooling the discharge air, much of the water vapor
naturally contained in the air is condensed and is drained
The compressor is an electric motor driven, oil free, two stage from the built−in moisture separators and drains.
screw compressor, complete with all necessary components
piped, wired and baseplate mounted. It is a totally self The oil sump and pump are integral within the gearcase. The
contained air compressor package. oil pump is a positive displacement gear−type pump, and is
driven by the motor/bullgear shaft. The gearcase is vented to
The standard compressor is designed to operate in an a mounted breather. The breather exhaust is piped to the top
ambient range of 1.7°C to 46°C (35°F to 115°F). The standard of the package.
maximum temperature of 46°C (115°F) is applicable up to
an elevation of 1000m (3280ft) above sea level. Above this The compressor is provided with temperature sensors
altitude significant reductions in ambient temperature are which will shut the unit down in case of excessive oil or air
required if a standard motor is to be used. Some models have temperatures.
more strict limitations on the maximum altitude/ambient Effective oil filtration is provided by the use of a screw on,
at higher operating pressures. Consult engineering or the heavy duty oil filter.
engineering data pages for specific guidance.
The compressor is managed by the onboard electronic NOTICE
controller. The controller and drive system operate together Nirvana air compressors are factory filled with
to vary the speed of the compressor to deliver compressed air Ingersoll rand premium coolant which is designed to
at the target pressure. operate for 8,000 hours or two years, whichever comes
first.
Panel instrumentation is provided to indicate the compressor
operating conditions and general status. Air is pulled into The oil must be changed at these intervals to avoid
breakdown and equipment damage.
the machine by the cooling blower and through the heat
exchangers (for air cooled).
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Folder
Icon Description
Name
System performance and status
main information. The first page
Home of this folder is the default page
when the controller first powers
up.
Operator System options and configuration
Settings settings.
Xe-90M /145M’s Navigation Keys
The navigation keys roll over. Pressing one of the navigation Events System events log.
keys will lead the user down a navigation path. Each time
the key is pressed, another step in the path is taken. Once Trip History Details on the most recent trips.
the end of a navigation path is reached, pressing the key one
more time will bring the user back to the beginning of the On-board graphing of system
Graphing
path. Pressing the opposite key will move the user through data. (Xe-145M Only)
the navigation path in the opposite direction. Once the Status and notification setup for
beginning is reached, pressing the opposite key will take the Maintenance
compressor maintenance items.
user to the end of the path.
General settings such as
General
DISPLAY LAYOUT Language, Time, and Units of
Settings
Measure.
Intergral Sequencing
Integral
communication status and
Sequencing
configuration.
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If service level 1 has been selected for the unit, a “SERVICE The warning will occur if the compressor is running and the
REQUIRED” warning will be issued on hour intervals equal to ambient temperature as read from the VSD is at least 133
the service time period set point. This warning can be reset degF for a minimum time period of 3 seconds.
the same as any other warning.
• Failed Check Valve
• Service Level 2 On-Screen Text: Failed Check Valve
On-Screen Text: 100 hours to Service, Service Required, The warning will occur if the compressor is stopping and the
Service Alarm 2nd stage discharge pressure is above the critical pressure
If service level 2 has been selected for the unit, the service set point. If this warning occurs, the following logic will be
complete factory set point will be used to clear a level 2 followed.
service warning and reset the service time or date. The service 1. The compressor will continue running at minimum
complete can be reset before a service warning occurs. speed with the package blowdown solenoid de-
The initial “SERVICE REQUIRED” warning will occur at total energized.
hour intervals equal to the service time period set point. 2. The compressor will not enter the stop sequence due to
However, 100 hours before this a “100 HOURS TO SERVICE” a local or remote stop command.
warning will occur. This warning can be reset the same as
any other warning. One hundred hours later the “SERVICE 3. If the system pressure falls below the target pressure, the
REQUIRED” warning will occur. This warning can be reset the compressor may load and the warning will automatically
same as any other warning, however this warning will return reset.
in 24 hours if the service complete factory set point has not
be set. If the service complete has not been set, 100
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This will occur if the 2nd stage discharge temperature sensor The trip history also records compressor data at the time
reads a value greater than the high 2nd stage temperature of the trip to assist in diagnostics and troubleshooting.
start inhibit threshold. This threshold is 509 °F for 37 and 45 Navigating to the trip entry and hitting the enter button will
kW units with target pressure above 125 psi, 475 F for 37 and bring up the trip history dialog box.
45 kW units with a target pressure of 125 psi or below, 492 °F While the dialog box is active, press the left and right keys in
for 55 and 75 kW units, and 494 °F for 90 kW units and above. order to scroll through the displayed data. The name of the
Waiting for VSD Communications trip will always be shown in the title bar of the dialog box.
Press enter when finished viewing the data to return to the
On-Screen Text: Waiting for VSD Communications trip history screen
This will occur while the controller is establishing
communications after a power up or VSD reset. GRAPHING FOLDER
Waiting for Power Module Test • PAGES 1 THRU 5 – INDIVIDUAL GRAPHS
On-Screen Text: Wait for VSD Power Module Test
This will occur while the controller is waiting for a power
module test to complete.
Waiting for Motor Stop
On-Screen Text: Wait for Motor Stop
This will occur if the motor speed, as read from the VSD, is not
equal to 0.
Variable (Read Only) Each page graphs one variable,
Isolation Contact Open
displaying the variable name and unit of measure in the top
On-Screen Text: Isolation Contact Open center of the page. The variables that will be graphed on each
of the five pages are selectable from page six. The units of
This will occur if the isolation contact has cycled more than 5
measure are selectable from the GENERAL SETTINGS folder.
times within a 1 hour period. This start inhibit can be active
as long as 4 minutes. Y-Axis (Read Only) is auto-scaling.
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This page displays the time until the unit should be serviced.
The service meter will deplete as the hours count down closer
to a service appointment. Once the counter reaches the
yellow zone, the service indicator will light up yellow. Once
The selections for page one through five are organized the counter reaches the red zone the service indicator will
sequentially in rows. The top row has page one selections and light up red and maintenance must be performed.
the bottom row has page five selections.
Variables - include all analog inputs as well as some • PAGE 3 - MAINTENANCE CONFIGURATION
calculated variables. The amount of variables will vary
depending on the compressor type and the options it has.
Duration - selectable from the following five times
• 10 minutes
• 30 minutes
• 60 minutes
• 12 hours
• 24 hours
These times are fixed and cannot be changed. This page allows the user to set the service interval and to
reset the counter after the service has been performed.
MAINTENANCE FOLDER The service interval may be set to any value between 1000
and 8000 hours, but must be set in accordance with the
• PAGE 1 – FILTER STATUS factory maintenance schedule. After maintenance has been
performed, the user can reset the counter by navigating to
the Reset button and pressing the enter key.
This page displays the status of the filters. The filter status will
either be “OK” or “Change” depending on the compressor’s
diagnostic readings. If a filter reaches the “change’ status, a
warning will be issued and the service indicator will light up
yellow to notify the user. Please note that the compressor
must be in a “Running Loaded” state to check these
maintenance items. If the compressor is not in a running state
– the status will display “Load,” unless a maintenance indicator
has been issued when the machine was running and has not
yet been reset. Language (< >) is selectable from the following 31 selections:
The following filters are displayed:
• Oil Filter
• Inlet Filter
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Pressure is selectable between psi, kpa, bar, kg/cm2. Delay Time determines how many seconds of inactivity it will
take before the controller will return to the Home Page.
Flow is selectable between CFM or cubic meters per minute.
Select Home Folder is used to select the Home Folder.
Date Format is selectable between dd/mm/yyyy (default)
and mm/dd/yyyy. Select Home Page is used to select the Home Page within
the selected Home Folder.
• PAGE 2 – TIME & DATE SETTINGS
• PAGE 4 – BACKLIGHT SETTINGS
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This page allows the user to adjust the baud rate, stop bits, Enable DHCP – Allow the controller to automatically receive
and parity for Com 2. an IP address from the Local Area Network (LAN)
Baud Rate - The baud rate is adjustable from 9600 to 115200. Apply – After editing the desired setpoint navigate to the
accept setting and press enter in order for the values in the
Stop Bits - The stop bits can be set as 1 or 2. setting variables to be confirmed by the controller.
Parity - The parity can be set as none, even, or odd. Cancel – Discard any changes made to the Ethernet settings.
Apply – After editing the desired settings navigate, to the
accept setting and press enter in order for the values in the
setting variables to be confirmed by the controller.
Cancel – Discard any changes made to the Com2
configuration settings.
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Compressor Data:
• Power On Hours – The number of hours and minutes
the controller has been powered up.
• Running Hours – The number of hours and minutes the
compressor’s motor has been running.
• Number of Main Motor Starts - The number of times
the main motor has started.
• Number of Blower Starts - The number of times the
blower motor has started.
• Real Time Clock - Current time of day
VSD Data:
• Capacity - Indicates the output of the compressor as
determined by the speed of the motor.
• Motor Speed – The speed of the main motor in rpm, as
read from the VSD.
• Package Power - The current power usage of the Digital Inputs:
compressor. An “x” in the checkbox beside a digital input indicates that
• Motor Current – The motor current, in amps, as read the input is in its TRUE state. For example, Starter Feedback is
from the VSD. TRUE when its input is in the high state, where as, Emergency
• Motor Voltage – The voltage of the main motor as read Stop is TRUE when its input is at 0Vdc. A password is required
from the VSD. to view these pages.
• AC Input Voltage – The input voltage that is being • Emergency Stop
supplied to the VSD. Value is read from the VSD. • Blower Fault
• DC Bus Voltage – The DC bus voltage in the VSD. Value • Remote Stop
is read from the VSD. • Remote Start
• VSD Ambient Temperature – The ambient temperature • Auxiliary 1
of the VSD. This value is read from the VSD. The
• Auxiliary 2
temperature sensor is on the VSD control board.
• Input Rectifier Temperature - The temperature of the
input rectifier, as read from the VSD.
• IGBT U Temperature – The temperature of the IGBT U
module, as read from the VSD.
• IGBT V Temperature – The temperature of the IGBT V
module, as read from the VSD.
• IGBT W Temperature – The temperature of the IGBT W
module, as read from the VSD.
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• PAGE 1 – PASSWORD
Password:
Provides access to enter a valid password to gain access to
Digital Outputs: password protected parameters. The password is entered by
An “x” in the checkbox beside a digital output indicates that it scrolling down to the password value and pressing the return
is energized. A password is required to view these pages. key.
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WEB ACCESS
Ingersoll Rand Xe-90M/ Xe-145M web pages are a visualization application which offers a window using a web browser on
your PC. The web pages allows the user to monitor air system at a glance or take a more detailed look into system operation,
equipment status and setup through an intuitive web-page based user interface. To access this application running on the
controller, simply connect via a Web Browser from any PC using an Ethernet connection. The PC can be local stand alone or
part of a LAN.
The system administrator can assign a user one of three levels of access (view only, user, and administrator) which will
determine which functions will be available to that user. For example, only users with administrator access will be able to make
new accounts and to view or modify the configuration overview parameters. See section Account Management.
The Xe-90M/ Xe-145M functions as a web server for the compressor. The web server offers the following through the interface:
• Display of current operating state of the compressor
• Compressor Information – model number, serial number, rated capacity and other details
• Start, Stop, Reset Alarm buttons
• Adjust operating parameters
• Display of analog signals
• Display of hour meters
• Display of Event log
• Graphing (Xe-145M Only)
• Display of maintenance timers
• Edit and display of maintenance log
• Notification of alarm/trip events via email
COMMISSIONING PROCEDURES
There are certain parameters that must be configured in order for the controller to properly communicate to the LAN and to
the network. Outlined below is a list of steps that must be completed before the visualization software can be fully utilized.
Please be sure that you have ADMIN rights before attempting to configure the controller.
If you will only be connecting to the controller to a single PC, go to step 1. If you will be using a static IP or DHCP assigned IP
address on your company’s LAN please go to step 2.
1. Connect the controller to a PC – Follow the procedure outlined in section “CONNECTING TO A PC”. Please go to step 3.
2. Configure the controller Ethernet settings – Obtain a static IP address from your IT department or have an assigned
domain name for DHCP access. Follow the procedures in “ETHERNET CONFIGURATION”.
3. Login to the web pages – Follow the procedure in section “LOGIN PROCESS”.
4. Configure compressor information – Follow the procedures in section “COMPRESSOR INFORMATION”. Make sure you have
the compressor nameplate data available.
5. Set up user accounts – Follow the procedures in section “ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT”.
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CONNECTING TO A PC
In order to configure your computer to communicate point-to-point with the Xe-90M/ Xe-145M controller, you must first set
the IP address range of your computer to the default IP address range of the controller. To do this, please follow the instructions
listed below to configure the computer IP address. These settings are accessible using Windows XP by selecting:
Using Classic View:
Select Start
Select Settings
Select Network Connections
Using XP Start View:
Select Start
Select Control Panel
Select Network Connections
Please note that the controller ships with a default IP address of 192.168.2.220
1. Select “Local Area Connection” from the list
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2. Right click on the “Local Area Connection” and select “Properties”.
3. Scroll down the connection list to find the “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)”. Select the “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)” and click on
“Properties”.
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4. Click on the “Alternative Configuration” tab.
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6. Enter IP address for the computer (192.168.2.221), Enter the Subnet mask for the computer (255.255.255.0) and leave all
other field boxes blank.
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8. Connect an Ethernet cable to your computer and to the controller. Within a minute, the computer will make a connection
to the controller. Once connected, you will be able to log into and configure the controller.
ETHERNET WIRES
Wiring the network is accomplished by connecting the user computer to the controller using Category 5 (or better) cables. The
connection point on the user computer is a RJ-45 port located on the Network Interface card.
The Ethernet cables are terminated with CAT 5 RJ-45 (RJ means “Registered Jack”) modular plugs. RJ-45 plugs are
similar to those seen on the end of a telephone cable except they have eight versus four or six contacts on the
end of the plug and they are about twice as big
ETHERNET CONFIGURATION
The Ethernet configuration allows the user to select how the controller will be connected to the LAN.
The controller ships with a default IP address of 192.168.2.220. If “Enable DHCP” option is true in the “General Settings” [screen#
8] of the controller, then it will obtain an IP address via DHCP. Refer R55 - 160 kW Instruction manual for more information.
Once the user changes the “DHCP Enable” option to true, the “Assigned IP” address (e.g. 10.40.193.73) will appear below this
selection in few seconds. The users connected with the local area network can use this new assigned IP to login to the web
pages. Please note that depending on the LAN architecture, not all users will be able to view the web pages from their PC.
CAUTION
Changing the Ethernet configuration of the controller may cause the web pages to become unresponsive and require
IT or other support to return the web pages to an operational condition. Be certain all Ethernet settings are correct
before saving changes.
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LOGIN PROCESS
The server is accessed either by host name or by IP. Accessing by name requires that a router be in the network. During the
installation and commissioning process a network address was assigned to the CONTROLLER by your IT department.
This address may be a static IP (e.g. http://192.168.2.220, recommended) or a DHCP assigned domain name address (e.g. http://
fenixsim.com). A domain name address is a web page address chosen by the user to represent the controller. The domain name
must be approved by your IT department but can generally be any text label you wish. You must have this address before you
can log in to the web pages. See section – Ethernet Configuration.
Please note that Web Pages requires Internet Explorer 8 (or newer) or Mozilla Firefox 5 (or newer). Certain functions may not
behave correctly when using older browser software.
To log in to the web pages you must first type the address into your browser and then press the enter button. For example,
with a DHCP enabled controller you might type this:
If the controller is configured correctly you will then see the web pages in your browser. This may take a few seconds
depending on your network connection speed.
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The login screen requires the user to enter their username, password and select the language for the web pages. This login
screen will authenticate the user against the type of account. After log in the user can view/modify the data as per the available
access to the user account.
Enter the username & password for log into system and access the web pages.
If the user name or password are incorrect the login page will show a message “Unknown combination of username and
password”.
Click on the dropdown control and select the “Language” from language dropdown control. The full list of languages for the
Xe-145M controller is supported by the web interface. The user may select one language from this list. This selection will be the
language for the web interface after the login is successful.
Click on “Login” button to continue. Upon successfully logging in you will see the system HOME screen.
Only 5 users can concurrently login to the controller at a time. If another user attempts to login, an error message will
be displayed. “The limit on the number of concurrent users has been reached. Please wait for a user to logoff before
trying again.”
Please see below section for default account information, and section “ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT” for more detailed information
about the account management process.
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DEFAULT ACCOUNTS
The web page software comes with default administrator account. The system administrator can assign users one of three
levels of access (view only, user and administrator) which will determine which functions will be available. For example, only
users with administrator access will be able to create a new user account and view or modify the configuration overview
parameters.
It is highly advised that the administrator change these accounts as soon as feasible to prevent unauthorized access to the
Visualization software. The three level of access rights are as follows:
1. VIEW : The user is able to view information on all the screens. The user is unable to change any set points or access
to the configuration overview screens.
2. USER : The user has all rights available to the VIEW access level as well as being able to change setpoints on the
HOME screen and working duration of the maintenance counter. The user is able to manually start, stop, load
and unload the compressors, as well as reset the alarm.
3. ADMIN : The user has all rights of the VIEW and USER access levels as well as full access to the configuration overview
screens and the account management utility.
Please note that there can be as many as five (5) maximum users logged into the system at one time, and only one
administrator logged in at one time. Only a user with ADMIN rights will be able to modify these default accounts.
The default account is:
Login : admin
Password : password
Rights : ADMIN
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NAVIGATION
Each of the main segments is represented by a tab on the top of web pages. Clicking on the tab will bring you to the screen for
that particular segment.
TAB NAVIGATION
Clicking this tab will bring the user to the HOME page. See section HOME PAGE
Home
Clicking this tab will bring the user to the EVENT LOG.
Event Log
See section EVENT LOG UTILITY
Performance Log Clicking this tab will bring the user to the PERFORMANCE LOG.
(Xe-145 Only) See section PERFORMANCE LOG UTILITY
Clicking this tab will bring the user to the GRAPHING page.
Graphing (Xe-145 Only)
See section GRAPHING UTILITY
Clicking this tab will bring the user to the MAINTENANCE page.
Maintenance
See section MAINTENANCE UTILITY
Inspection Log Clicking this tab will bring the user to the INSPECTION LOG.
(Xe-145 Only) See section INSPECTION LOG UTILITY
Clicking this tab will bring the user to the COMPRESSOR INFORMATION page.
Compressor Information
See section COMPRESSOR INFORMATION
Clicking this tab will bring the user to the ACCOUNT page.
Account
See section ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT
COMMAND BUTTONS
All pages show five command buttons (Start, Stop, Reset Alarm, Load and Unload), five dash board icons and current status of
the compressor.
If the current user’s account type does not have the necessary access rights to control the compressor via the web
interface, remote control from the web interface will be disabled at the controller.
“Command Keys” on the web pages command the compressor to perform actions as specified in the following table.
Stop Stops the compressor. This button should be pressed instead of the E-Stop for
normal stopping operation.
Reset Alarm Clears Warnings and Trips once the condition is corrected.
Load Loads the compressor. Not used with variable speed application.
Unload Unloads the compressor. Not used with variable speed application.
Remote starting and stopping can be accomplished through the Ethernet Port. Panel power must be on, all utilities
must be running and permissive functions satisfied in order for the start-up from the web page.
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DASHBOARD ICONS
“Dashboard Icons” are intended to be a quick at-a-glance view of system status. These icons are always visible regardless of the
folder/page selected.
The following table lists standard dashboard icons and their definition. Note that the color of these icons changes based on the
state set by the application while running.
Service Required A Service reminder is nearing or has expired (i.e. an air or oil filter needs to be
changed)
Compressor Name, User Name, Print Button and Log Out button are always visible on the right side top of the page, regardless
of the tab selected.
The user can set the “Compressor Name” from the “Compressor
Compressor Name Information” tab. The user can use this host name as a browser
address for the web pages. A “Compressor Name” is a domain
address to log in the CONTROLLER web pages.
Currently logged in user is shown on the right side top in each
Logged in User web page.
Click on “Print” button, to print the content on existing web
Print Button
page
Click on “Logout” button to terminate the current session.
Log Out Button Clicking this button will log out the current user and return to
the web page login screen.
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HOME PAGE
The “HOME” tab shows information about the compressor operating parameters, total power consumption, running hours,
loaded hours, number of starts, etc
Click on the pressure set point value in the white box, to change the “Pressure Set Point” value. Enter the new pressure set point
value and click on “Confirm” button. “Pressure Set Point” is only editable parameter for the “Admin” and “User” type accounts.
The user with “View” type account can’t change these system parameters.
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EVENT LOG UTILITY
The “EVENT LOG” tab shows the event log from the controller. This tab contains the event log details for the system events,
warnings and trips that have occurred and provides first-out indication. It also provides controls for filtering the list of events as
shown. Any time an event occurs, the system will send the display to the first event log page
Each event is added into “EVENT LOG” with a date (mm/dd), time (hh:mm:ss) and the event value. This is the value that
triggered the event. The event labeled as “1” is the newest event.
Click on the dropdown control and select the number of events per page. If the events per page are 20, then previous events
will be available in the next page. Click on the “Next” button will display the previous twenty events.
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The “Event Type” dropdown allows the user to filter the list of events by event type. The user can select the type of event
from the list by clicking the dropdown control. The events recorded and placed into one of three categories: Warnings, Trips/
Shutdowns, and System Events. “EVENT LOG” page highlights all the trips in red text, warnings in yellow text and system events
in the blue text.
The “History” dropdown allows the user to select the option to see the event log history for a selected time period. Click on the
dropdown command and select option “Last 7 Days” to see the event log of last 7 days.
The EVENT LOG will record the last 500 events. Once this 500 event limit has been reached the oldest events will be cleared and
the newest events will appear at the top of the event log.
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WEB ACCESS
PERFORMANCE LOG UTILITY
The “PERFORMANCE LOG” tab shows the performance details and system data for the compressor including Average system
pressure, hour meters, number of trips and warnings. The Performance log report provides a summary of the compressed air
system’s performance for the selected time period.
The “PERFORMANCE LOG” page is divided into two major sections. The top section displays the parameter values. The bottom
section contains the controls for the Performance log.
The “Running Hours” are the amount of time that the compressor has been operating between all start and stop sequence. The
“Loaded Hours” is the amount of time that the compressor has been running and not running unloaded. The “Unloaded Hours”
is the amount of time that the compressor has been running unloaded.
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WEB ACCESS
The “PERFORMANCE LOG” provides two dropdown controls that allow the user to select sampling of reporting and reporting
settings. The user can change the frequency of reporting and monitoring interval by clicking on the dropdown controls.
The time period of the performance report is selected based on the “Frequency of Reporting”. Click on the dropdown control
and select the “Frequency of Reporting” at which performance log will be emailed to the users that request it via the email
notification section of the “ACCOUNT” page. The default frequency of reporting is “Every 8 hours”. In this case after every 8
hours, the web page application will send the performance log to the user at a specified email account.
The sampling rate of the data capture can be set by the user selection of the “Monitoring Interval”. The “Monitoring Interval”
dropdown control determines the time interval after which parameters will be updated in to the “PERFORMANCE LOG”. All
parameters are stored in a rolling FIFO manner.
User names will be displayed as “E-mail recipients” in the “PERFORMANCE LOG”, if the check box for the same is checked in the
Email notification section of the “ACCOUNT” page.
Refer E-mail notification section of the “ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT” page to change the E-mail address
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WEB ACCESS
Whenever the user changes the “Frequency of reporting” and/or “Monitoring Interval”, a “Submit” button will appear on the
screen. Click on “Submit” button to save the changes.
GRAPHING UTILITY
Click on “GRAPHING” tab to view the data in a graphical format for the selected analog input variable and time duration. The
GRAPHING UTILITY allows the user to plot a graph on hour, day or week basis. The default option is Hours. Activation of a
button will deselect any other button previously selected. When “Hours” has been selected, the X axis will be scaled such that
the span on graph represents duration of 1 hour.
When “Days” has been selected, the X axis will be scaled such that the span on graph represents duration of 1 day.
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WEB ACCESS
When “Weeks” has been selected, the X axis will be scaled such that the span on graph represents duration of 1 week.
The drop down menu allows the user to choose a variable to view data on the graph. Click on the dropdown menu and select
the variable to monitor on the graph. Variables include all analog inputs as well as some calculated variables. The amount of
variables will vary depending on the compressor type and the available options.
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WEB ACCESS
By moving the mouse over graph will display the determined value at the position of cursor with the date and time. Due
to performance requirements the data on the real time chart cannot be interacted with directly so this allows the user to
determine the approximate value of any data point.
MAINTENANCE UTILITY
“MAINTENANCE” tab contains the service schedule hours same as shown on the “MAINTENANCE” folder of controller.
This tab provides a service scheduler so that periodic maintenance reminders may be scheduled for consumable parts.
The user can also change the contact address & contact number to call for parts or service. This is the number of the local
Ingersoll Rand representative. Click on “Confirm” button to save the changes.
“Admin” and “User” type accounts can only have an access to change the working duration of the maintenance
counter and Contact details. The “View” type account can’t have an access to change these parameters.
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WEB ACCESS
INSPECTION LOG UTILITY
The “INSPECTION LOG” tab is intended to record machine data over a fixed period of time and a fixed rate. Inspection log
contains the controller logged data for the variables at the time of download. The controls section of the “INSPECTION LOG”
shows the user name currently set to receive inspection logs via email, as per the specified time interval and time of the day for
instantaneous data.
Click on the dropdown control and select the “Interval”. The default time interval is “Daily”. If the time interval is “Weekly”, then
the web page application will send the inspection log to the user at a specified email address on weekly basis.
Click on the dropdown control and select the “Time of day”. It is shown in a 24 hours clock format.
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WEB ACCESS
Click on the “Submit” button to save the changes into the report settings. The user will receive the INSPECTION LOG as per the
selected time interval and time of the day. If the interval is “Daily” and time of day is “09:00” then the web page application will
send inspection logs via email, everyday at 9:00 AM.
The user name will be displayed as “E-mail recipients” in the “INSPECTION LOG”, if the check box for the same is checked in the
Email notification section of the “ACCOUNT” page.
Refer E-mail notification section of the “ACCOUNT” page to change the E-mail address
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WEB ACCESS
COMPRESSOR INFORMATION
The “COMPRESSOR INFORMATION” tab contains the compressor name, compressor model number, compressor serial number,
rated capacity, rated pressure, rated voltage, running current, starting current, power requirement, motor service factor,
measuring units and Email (SMTP) settings.
COMPRESSOR IDENTIFICATION
The “Host Name” is shown as a “Compressor Name” on the right side top of each web page. The user can use this domain name
as a web page browser address to access the web pages. To change the existing host name, enter the new hostname in the
white box and click on “Submit” button.
Once the user will submit the new host name, the compressor name will be changed automatically on the next login.
Enter the “Serial Number” and “Model Number” as per the compressor nameplate, and click on “Submit” button to save these
compressor details.
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WEB ACCESS
User account with access level “Admin” can only have an access to change the parameters in “Compressor
Identification” and “Email (SMTP) Settings” blocks. User account with access level “User” and “VIEW” cannot have an
access to change these parameters.
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COMPRESSOR DETAILS
Enter the rated capacity, rated pressure, rated voltage, running current, starting current, nominal power in kW and main motor
service factor as per the data available in the compressor datasheet.
Click on the “Submit” button to save the compressor details.
UNIT TYPE
Click on the dropdown control and select the measurement unit type for the compressor parameters. Default unit type is
“English”.
User account with access level “Admin” and “User” can only have an access to change these compressor parameters.
User account with access level “VIEW” can only monitor the data and the user can not have an access to change these
parameters.
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WEB ACCESS
ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT
The administrator can create any number of users desired and assign each user one of three levels of access, as well as
assigning email notifications to various events that may occur.
ADD ACCOUNT
The “ACCOUNT” tab shows the list of accounts that currently exist which are listed by user name and access rights. Clicking on
an account will highlight that account in blue color. Click on “ADD” button to add an account with a specified access level for
the web page application. Enter the ADMIN password to proceed.
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WEB ACCESS
To generate a new user account; enter the unique username, password and select the user access rights. Click on “Add Account”
button will add the new user account into the list of user accounts. Only a user with “ADMIN” rights will be able to make a new
account or remove the existing accounts.
Select the user account from the list and click on “X” button to delete the selected user account.
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WEB ACCESS
MODIFY THE ACCESS LEVEL
User account with access level “ADMIN” can also change the access level of existing user accounts. To change the access level or
password of an existing user account, select the user account from the list and click the Change PW/AL button.
Click on the dropdown control and choose the new access level for selected user account. Again, click on “Change PW/AL”
button to save the changes in access level or password for selected user account.
Set the email address settings for the user by clicking on the “Add” button in the email list. Then type in the email address and
check the boxes for the type of alerts the user should receive. When finished, press the “Submit” button.
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User account with access level “Admin” can only have an access to make a new account or modify the access level
of these accounts. User account with access level “User” and “VIEW” can’t have an access to make a new account or
modify the user accounts.
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MODBUS
Register Variable Read/ Range Notes
(40XXX) Write
1 Status/Control R/W See table 1
3 Discharge Pressure R
4 2nd Stage Inlet Pressure R
5 2nd Stage Discharge Pressure R
6 Inlet Vacuum R Value Divided by 10
7 Oil Filter Pressure Drop R
8 Bearing Oil Pressure R
9 2nd Stage Inlet Temp R
10 1st Stage Discharge Temp. R
11 2nd Stage Discharge Temp. R
12 Bearing Oil Temp. R
13 Package Discharge Temp. R
19 1st Stage Inlet Temp R
20 Percent Capacity R
21 Percent Energy Savings R
22 Blower Speed R
25 Motor Speed R
26 Motor Current R
27 Input Voltage R
28 DC Bus Voltage R
29 Remote Pressure R Remote Sensor Option
30 Motor Voltage R
31 Package kW R
32 kW Hours R 0 - 999 Add to (mW hours * 1000)
33 mW Hours R
34 Motor kW R
48 Average Package kW-hr R
49 Average % Capacity R
50 Average Capacity R
51 Package Energy Cost (Low) R 0 – 99.99 Divide by 100
52 Package Energy Cost (High) R Multiply by 100
53 Energy Savings (Low) R 0 – 99.99 Divide by 100
54 Energy Savings (High) R Multiply by 100
55 Lifetime Energy Savings (Low) R 0 – 99.99 Divide by 100
56 Lifetime Energy Savings (High) R Multiply by 100
64 Running Hours (<10,000 hours) R 0 - 9999 Less Than 10000
65 Ten Thousand Running Hours R Multiply value by 10000
94 Modbus Pressure Unit R See table 2
95 Modbus Temperature Unit R See table 2
98 Compressor Type R 0 - 10 See table 2
99 Service Level R 0-2 See table 2
101 Service Interval R 1000 - 8000 hours
102 Hot Discharge R 0 or 1
112 Target Pressure R/W 65 - 150
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MODBUS
113 Auto Stop Pressure R/W (T + 1) – (T + 10) T = Target Pressure
114 Immediate Stop Pressure R/W ASP – (ASP + 10) ASP = Auto Stop Pressure
116 Energy Rate R Divide by 1000
118 Condensate Inteval Time (seconds) R/W 60 - 360
119 Condensate Release Time (seconds) R/W 2-20
120 Remote Sensor Enable R 0 or 1 0=Off, 1=On
121 Communication Control On/Off R 0 or 1 0=Off, 1=On
122 Remote Start/Stop On/Off R 0 or 1 0=Off, 1=On
123 PORO On/Off R 0 or 1 0=Off, 1=On
124 PORO Time (seconds) R/W 10-600
127 Scheduled Start - Day R/W 0–9 See table 2
128 Scheduled Stop - Day R/W 0–9 See table 2
129 Scheduled Start (Hours) R/W 0 - 23
130 Scheduled Start (Minutes) R/W 0 - 59
131 Scheduled Stop (Hours) R/W 0 - 23
132 Scheduled Stop (Minutes) R/W 0 -59
135 Max 1st Stage Temp R
136 Max 2nd Stage Temp R
254 Start Inhibit Code R See table 3
255 Warning Code R See table 3
256 Alarm Code R See table 3
Note 1 - If unit of measure is bar or kgcm2, divide by 10.
Note 2 - If unit of measure is bar or kgcm2, divide by 100. If unit of measure is PSI, divide by 10.
Bit 0: Host/Local (R/W) Bit 6: Alarm (R)
0 = Local 0 = No Alarms
1 = Host 1 = Alarms
Bit 1: Run/Stop (R/W) Bit 7: Warning (R)
0 = Stop 0 = No Warnings
1 = Run 1 = Warnings
Bit 2: Load/Unload (R/W) Bits 8 - 9: Normal/Unload Operate (R)
0 = No Loaded Operation 00 = Unloaded Operation
1 = Loaded Operation 11 = Normal Operation
Bit 3: Operating at Minimum Speed (R) Bits 10 - 11: Unused
0 = Operating above Minimum Speed 1 = Operating at Minimum Speed
1 = Operating at Minimum Speed Bit 12: Nirvana Compressor (R)
Bit 4: Operating at Maximum Speed (R) 0 = Not Nirvana
0 = Operating below Maximum Speed 1 = Nirvana
1 = Operating at Maximum Speed Bits 13-15: Unit Type (R)
Bit 5: Stopped in Auto Restart (R) 100 = Sierra controller
0 = Not Stopped in Auto Restart
1 = Stopped in Auto Restart
Table : 1
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MODBUS
Register 94: Pressure - Modbus Register 95: Temperature - Modbus
0 = psi 0 = Degrees F
1 = kPa 1 = Degrees C
2 = bar
3 = kg/cm2
Register 98: Compressor Type Register 99: Service Level
0 = 37 kW / 50 hp 6 = 110 kW 0 = Level 0
1 = 45 kW / 60 hp 7 = 150 hp 1 = Level 1
2 = 55 kW / 75 hp 8 = 132 kW 2 = Level 2
3 = 75 kW / 100 hp 9 = 200 hp
4 = 90 kW 10 = 160 kW
5 = 125 hp
Registers 127, 128: Day
0 = Sunday 4 = Thursday 7 = Daily
1 = Monday 5 = Friday 8 = Weekdays
2 = Tuesday 6 = Saturday 9 = Weekends
3 = Wednesday
Table : 2
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MODBUS
Code Description Code Description
57 VSD Speed Limiting 121 VSD Fault 21
58 High Package Discharge Temperature 122 VSD Fault 22
100 VSD Fault 0 123 VSD Fault 23
101 VSD Fault 1 124 VSD Fault 24
102 VSD Fault 2 125 VSD Fault 25
103 VSD Fault 3 126 VSD Fault 26
104 VSD Fault 4 127 VSD Fault 27
105 VSD Fault 5 128 VSD Fault 28
106 VSD Fault 6 129 VSD Fault 29
107 VSD Fault 7 130 VSD Fault 30
108 VSD Fault 8 131 VSD Fault 31
109 VSD Fault 9 133 VSD Fault 33
110 VSD Fault 10 134 VSD Fault 34
111 VSD Fault 11 135 VSD Fault 35
112 VSD Fault 12 136 VSD Fault 36
113 VSD Fault 13 137 VSD Fault 37
114 VSD Fault 14 138 VSD Fault 38
115 VSD Fault 15 139 VSD Fault 39
116 VSD Fault 16 140 VSD Fault 40
117 VSD Fault 17 141 VSD Fault 41
118 VSD Fault 18 142 VSD Fault 42
119 VSD Fault 19 143 VSD Fault 43
120 VSD Fault 20 144 VSD Fault 44
Table : 3
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MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE PROMPTS conducted prior to the 2000 hour interval to prevent false
indication.
The service warning and flashing LED will appear at intervals,
dependent on the service level selected. Refer to operating MAINTENANCE CHART
instructions.
The MAINTENANCE CHART indicates the various components
The customer can only reset the warning for 24 hours by and the intervals when maintenance has to take place. Where
pressing the “set” button. a service interval is stated in both hours and months, it is the
IR service engineers will master reset the warning after sooner of the two intervals that must be adhered to. Coolant
completing the service work. capacities etc can be found in the Product information sheet.
Note that any Local or National codes that require specific
The service warning will return each subsequent 2000 hours. maintenance that exceeds the requirements of this section
The machine will be master reset after service work must be adhered to.
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
150
Every
Hours: Daily (1st time Every 500 Every 2000 Every 4000 Every 6000 Every 8000
16000
only)
Extended life
Check Sample Sample Sample Sample Change
Premium Coolant (Ultra EL)*
Power Drive Module filter * Check Change Change Change Change Change
Cooler Core(s) Check / clean Check / clean Check/clean Check/clean Check/clean Check/clean
Moisture separator Check / clean Check / clean Check/clean Check/clean Check/clean Check/clean
Motor cowl Check / clean Check / clean Check/clean Check/clean Check/clean Check/clean
EN
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
Prior to attempting any maintenance work, ensure that:−
CAUTION
• all air pressure is fully discharged and isolated from the
Before beginning any work on the compressor, read system. If the automatic blowdown valve is used for this
and understand the safety instructions in this manual. purpose, then allow enough time for it to complete the
Open, lock and tag the main electrical disconnect and operation.
close the isolation valve on the compressor discharge.
Do not under any circumstances open any drain valve or • the machine cannot be started accidentally or
remove components from the compressor until this has otherwise, by posting warning signs and/or fitting
been carried out. Note that pipework downstream of appropriate anti−start devices.
the check valve may still contain pressure that must also • all residual electrical power sources (mains and battery)
be vented to atmosphere before beginning any work. are isolated.
Prior to opening or removing panels or covers to work
CAUTION inside a machine, ensure that:−
When using any form of liquid for cleaning, ensure that • anyone entering the machine is aware of the reduced
all electrical components are protected or covered to level of protection and the additional hazards, including
prevent ingress of liquid. hot surfaces and intermittently moving parts.
• the machine cannot be started accidentally or otherwise,
WARNING by posting warning signs and/or fitting appropriate
This compressor contains a variable frequency drive. anti−start devices.
When it is switched off and the motor is stopped, the Prior to attempting any maintenance work on a running
internal capacitors store a potentially lethal high machine, ensure that:−
voltage. DO NOT REMOVE THE DRIVE COVER or attempt
• the work carried out is limited to only those tasks which
any work on the drive unless trained. There are no user
require the machine to run.
serviceable items behind the cover.
• the work carried out with safety protection devices
disabled or removed is limited to only those tasks which
require the machine to be running with safety protection
This compressor contains a variable frequency drive. devices disabled or removed.
When it is switched off and the motor is stopped, the
• all hazards present are known (e.g. pressurized
internal capacitors store a potentially lethal high
components, electrically live components, removed
voltage electric charge which gradually falls to zero
panels, covers and guards, extreme temperatures, inflow
over time. After switching off the machine at its local
and outflow of air, intermittently moving parts, safety
isolator WAIT AT LEAST 15 MINUTES for the capacitors
valve discharge etc.).
to fully discharge before opening the power drive
module doors. • appropriate personal protective equipment is worn.
• loose clothing, jewelry, long hair etc. is made safe.
WARNING • warning signs indicating that Maintenance Work is in
Progress are posted in a position that can be clearly seen.
Use suitable equipment for lifting heavy items and
ensure loose components are adequately supported to Upon completion of maintenance tasks and prior to
eliminate risk of dropping. returning the machine into service, ensure that:−
• the machine is suitably tested.
WARNING
• all guards and safety protection devices are refitted.
The motor rotor contains a powerful magnetic field. This • all panels are replaced, canopy and doors closed.
field can effect the operation of digital devices such as • hazardous materials are effectively contained and
watches, mobile phones etc. Assembly or handling of disposed of.
the rotor should not be attempted by personnel with
cardiac pacemakers, defibrillators or other implanted
electronic medical device. ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
This section refers to the various components which require
Compressed air can be dangerous if incorrectly handled. periodic maintenance and replacement. For all other
Before doing any work on the unit, ensure that all pressure maintenance, contact your local Ingersoll Rand office,
is vented from the system and that the machine cannot be Distributor or Air Center.
started accidentally.
Refer to safety information and maintenance procedures
Ensure that maintenance personnel are adequately trained, prior to carrying out any of the maintenance in the following
competent and have read the Maintenance Manuals. sections.
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MAINTENANCE
PRIOR TO STARTING the oil filter should be replaced.
Position the empty drain pan under the oil filter. loosen the
• Oil Level Checking Procedure filter housing. Remove the element from the housing . Wipe
The oil level should be checked daily. The level sight glass the sealing surface of the filter adaptor with a clean , lint–free
is located on the oil sump. While the machine is running on cloth. Remove the replacement filter from its protective
load, oil should always be visible in the sight glass. The normal package. Apply a small amount of clean oil on the rubber seal
position is 1/2 to 3/4 full. and install the element. Screw the element on until the seal
makes contact with the seat on the adaptor head. Tighten the
Stop the machine and ensure oil is still visible in the sight
filter a further 1/2 to 3/4 of a turn.
glass.
Start the compressor, check for leaks and check the oil level.
• Adding Oil
• Tools Required
Run the compressor for a minimum of 40 seconds, the oil
level should be 1/2 to 3/4 full as seen in the sight glass. If not, Wide−blade screwdriver or M10 wrench or M10 socket with
stop the compressor and slowly unscrew the oil fill plug. Add ratchet
Ingersoll Rand premium coolant and recheck the oil level. 400mm adjustable wrench
Repeat until the oil level is visible in the sight glass with the 600mm adjustable wrench
compressor running. Oil filter wrench
WARNING • Parts Required
Under no circumstance should the compressor be Oil filter element
operated with the oil fill plug removed Approximately 64 litre (17 U.S. gal) of Ingersoll Rand
premium coolant for N90−160K, N125−200H
• Oil Change Approximately 53 litre (14 U.S. gal) of Ingersoll Rand
To change the oil and filter, the oil should be warm for more premium coolant for N55−75K, N75,100H
effective drainage. Remove the two enclosure panels at the Approximately 53 litre (14 U.S. gal) of Ingersoll Rand
rear of the machine. Remove the pipe plug from the oil drain premium coolant for N37−45K, N50−60H
connection in the rear of the baseplate. Place a suitable drain
pan under the drain connection and open the valve. • Pressure System
Dispose of waste oil according to local regulations. At 2000 hour intervals, inspect the external surfaces of the
airends and piping, including all fittings, for visible signs
When the gearcase is empty, close the valve and replace the of impact damage, excessive corrosion and abrasions. Any
pipe plug. Change the oil filter and allow the oil to drain from suspect parts should be replaced before the compressor is
the oil cooler as well. put back into service.
Unscrew the oil filler cap and add oil until the level reaches
the top of the gearcase sight glass. • Gearcase Breather
Start the compressor and run in unload mode. Check the oil To service the gearcase breather, remove the appropriate
filter and oil drain valve for leaks. Select ”Bearing Oil Press” panel. Remove the breather cover by unscrewing the four
from the current status screen to insure that adequate oil retaining screws. Remove all of the breather media and clean
pressure has been attained. Inspect the gearcase sight glass, with a suitable solvent. Allow the media to dry. Re−install the
the correct oil level for the sump during operation is 3/4 to media, the cover, and the enclosure panel.
4/4 full. Some amount of foaming in the sight glass is normal.
The oil level is interpreted as the level in the sight glass • Condensate Drain Functionality
below the top foam, where a line of separation can be seen. If To verify the functionality of the condensate drains, simply
additional oil is required, stop the compressor and add oil as observe the timed operation of each. Each drain should open
needed. at least every 3 minutes while the compressor is loaded. (The
intercooler drain exhausts at a much lower pressure than the
• Oil Filter aftercooler).
Change oil filter after every 8,000 hours or less as required Oil free condensate can be disposed of via a sewer drain.
(see checking procedure below). To check the condition of
the oil filter, the compressor must be running and the oil • Condensate Strainers
temperature must be greater than 49 °C (120 °F). With these
conditions met select ”Oil Filter Press Drop” from current In order to service the condensate strainers (both interstage
status screen. If ”Oil Filter Press Drop is less than 0,9 bar (13 and discharge), the strainer service valves preceding the
psi) then the oil filter does not need service. If the warning strainers should be closed. Remove the screens from the
light is on and ”Change Oil Filter” warning is displayed, then strainers, while noting the direction. Clean any debris from
the screens and reinstall. Open the strainer service valves.
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MAINTENANCE
• Blower Motor Re−grease • Air Filter Change Procedure
(N75−160 Aircooled units) Unclip (or unbolt) the retaining cover and remove the old
6 Months or 4000 Hrs. element(s).
Apply high melting point grease into the blower motor Fit new element(s) and refit the retaining cover.
bearings using a grease gun at the nipple provided.
• Aircooled Cooler Cleaning
Stop when excess grease is seen at the relief port.
Ensure that the compressor is isolated from the compressed
• Oil Hoses air system and is vented of all pressure. When undertaking
any work on the compressor always use certified lifting
• The flexible hoses that carry oil through the cooling
equipment and employ sound working principles.
system may become brittle with age and will require
replacement. Have your local Ingersoll Rand Distributor Ensure that the main power disconnect switch is locked off
or Air Center inspect them every 3 months and replace and tagged.
them as needed or every 2 years.
Visually check the outside of the cooler cores to be certain
• Depending on the location of the hose, it may contain that a complete cleaning of the cooler is required. Frequently,
compressor oil. It is recommended to drain the oil dirt, dust or other foreign material may only need to be
into a clean container. Cover the container to prevent removed with a vacuum to remedy the problem.
contamination. If the oil is contaminated, a new charge
of oil must be used. When the cooler is covered with a combination of oil, grease
or other heavy substances that may affect the unit’s cooling,
• Remove the hose.
then it is recommended that the cooler cores be thoroughly
• Install the new hose and refill the unit with oil. Start the cleaned on the outside.
compressor, check for leaks and check coolant level. Refill
as necessary. If it is determined that the compressor operating temperature
is higher than normal due to the external passages between
• Replace the oil fill plug and tighten.
the fins of the cooler cores being restricted with deposits
• Pressure Relief Valve Check of foreign material, then the cooler should be removed for
cleaning.
The pressure relief valve must be frequently tested and
regularly maintained. Remove from the machine and check
WARNING
for the correct operating pressure. Correct, replace as
necessary. If operating conditions are particularly severe, the Strong cleaners can harm aluminium cooler parts.
frequency of testing and maintenance must be increased Follow cleaner manufacturers instructions for use. Wear
accordingly. A pressure relief valve check must also be appropriate safety equipment.
performed at the end of any non−service period. The user
must establish the frequency of such tests as it is influenced The coolers in these machines can either be cleaned by
by such factors as the severity of the operating environment. removing the complete cooler for off site cleaning or ’back
flushing’ in place using a high pressure hose and gaining
CAUTION access through the holes in the intermediate plenum.
High pressure air will discharge through the discharge
ports of the valve during pressure relief valve check. • Instructions For Cleaning The Coolers While
Wear ample clothing, gloves, safety glasses and ear Installed In The Compressor.
protection during valve testing. While cleaning coolers, great care must be taken to protect
the rest of the machine from moisture and contamination by
Run the compressor for about 10 minutes by venting air from covering sensitive parts with plastic sheeting.
the system to let the unit warm up. With the unit running,
• Remove plenum sheet metal to gain access to the
test at or near the maximum operating pressure by opening
coolers from the blower side.
the valve for the minimum period required to flush the valve
seat free of debris. This can be accomplished by holding • Remove the screws securing the access panels on the
the test lever fully open or unscrewing the spring pressure cooling plenum and remove covers.
retaining cap, depending on the type of valve installed. If • Cover main drive motor, PDM Heat sink blower motor,
there is no evidence of discharge or the valve does not fully drain valve, air filter, and cooling motor variable speed
close, discontinue use of equipment and contact a licensed drive with plastic sheeting to prevent damage from
contractor or qualified service personnel. entrance of cleaning solution.
The pressure relief valve should also be tested and • Cover inlet of blower wheel with plastic sheeting to
re−calibrated in accordance with any national or local codes prevent entrance of cleaning fluid.
that may exist. If no code exists, IR recommend that the • Cover the inlet grill of the intake panel with plastic
pressure relief valve is recalibrated at intervals of one year. sheeting to prevent cleaning solution from exiting the
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compressor. the direction of rotation.
• Remove enclosure intake batts • On N90−160K, N125−200H aircooled units, whilst
• Use an extended length nozzle and a mild cleaning rotating the motor, pump grease into the bearing until
solution to clean the coolers. grease is seen at the relief port.
• Thereafter rotate the motor as described above every
WARNING three months until such time as the unit is placed in
service.
Strong cleaners can harm aluminium cooler parts.
Follow cleaner manufacturers instructions for use. Wear • If the storage time is to exceed a total of nine (9) months
appropriate safety equipment. duration, the compressor must be ordered for long term
storage.
• Cleaning fluid will collect on both sides of the cooler
core. If required, periodically drain fluid from intake • Motor Cowl Cleaning
plenum and bucket to prevent them from over flowing.
• Ensure compressor is electrically isolated for at least 15
• After cleaning is complete, dry off plenum, intake, and minutes before commencing any maintenance work.
cooler core. Reassemble parts in reverse order.
• Remove panels from the compressor.
• Watercooled Cooler Cleaning • Using a clean dry cloth, remove dust from the surface of
A periodic inspection and maintenance program should be the motor cowl and ensure all ventilation slots are free of
implemented for watercooled heat exchangers. The following obstructions.
steps should be taken: • Replace panels to the compressor.
• Inspect filters in system and replace or clean as required. • Drive Box Filter Removal/Replacement
• Carefully examine cooler shells for scale and clean if • Ensure compressor is electrically isolated for at least 15
necessary. If a cleaning solution is used, be sure to wash minutes before commencing any maintenance work.
out all chemicals thoroughly with clean water before
returning the compressor to service. After cleaning, • Unclip the front grill of the drive box filter.
examine the cooler for erosion or corrosion. • Remove the filter pad from the housing and replace with
• A qualified cleaning service should be used for the a new filter pad from Ingersoll Rand.
cleaning process. These organizations can evaluate • Replace front grill to the drive box filter.
the type of deposit to be removed and supply the
appropriate solution and method for a complete
• Moisture Separator Check/Cleaning
cleaning job. • Ensure compressor is electrically isolated for at least 15
• When reinstalling bonnets to cooler shell, tighten bolts minutes, before commencing any maintenance work.
uniformly in a cross−pattern. Overtightening can result • Isolate the compressor from the system and fully
in cracking of the bonnet. discharge the compressed air within the unit.
• Cleaning solutions must be compatible with the • Remove plastic tube from the fitting located on the
metallurgy of the cooler bottom of the moisture separator.
• Care must be taken to avoid damaging tubes if • Remove the bowl of the moisture trap, clean and replace.
mechanical cleaning procedures are used.
• Condensate (Moisture) Drain Valve / Trap
• The cooler bundles are removable, each time the bundle
is removed for cleaning, replace with new O-rings and • Ensure compressor is electrically isolated for 15 minutes
new gaskets. and all pressure is relieved from system.
• Remove all pipes going to and from the valve (or trap).
• Airend Bearings
• Disconnect any electrical cables to the valve (or trap).
Airend bearings are lubricated by the compressor oil and
• Determine the type of condensate drain device and
require no maintenance.
continue in the appropriate section below:−
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condensate and air is expelled at frequency and duration of the oil sump. You will feel the hose hit the bottom of the
set into the Xe controller. sump. Once the bottom is felt, pull the hose up about one
inch. This prevents a sample from gathering any sediment
• Fluid and Vibration Monitoring that may be on the bottom of the sump. Extract the sample.
Ingersoll Rand recommends incorporating predictive Remove the hose, remove the sample cup cap the cup, and
maintenance, specifically the use of oil and vibration analysis, reinstall the oil cap. Label and process the sample.
into all Preventative Maintenance programs. Predictive
Maintenance is designed to increase system reliability and
prevent costly downtime. Through the use of sophisticated
diagnostic tools, including fluid, vibration, and optional air
analysis, IR Certified Service Technicians can identify and
correct potential problems BEFORE they can cause expensive
unscheduled downtime.
How does predictive analysis work? By establishing an initial
baseline for normal operation, and then regularly monitoring
fluid and vibration conditions, any sudden deviation or
significant increase from this baseline can be identified and
investigated to pinpoint the cause. More quickly diagnosing
potential problems can directly save money by preventing
costly failures and reducing or eliminating downtime. In
addition, regular condition monitoring also helps to maximize
the time between expensive preventative maintenance
intervals, such as component rebuilds and oil changes.
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GENERAL FAULTS
WARNING
When attempting to identify and remedy any fault or failure, ensure it is only attempted by qualified personnel and
that the safety and maintenance sections of this manual have been read and are fully understood and followed.
Major overhauls should only be carried out by a qualified Ingersoll Rand representative. Failures caused by fitting
parts not recommended by Ingersoll Rand or non−authorized Ingersoll Rand personnel may not be covered by the
terms of any warranty agreement
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FAULT CAUSE REMEDY
Remote start failure Remote start button is pressed after machine is Check operation of buttons or operating
running or remote start button remains closed. procedures
Remote stop failure Remote stop button remains open and either Check operation of buttons or operating
start button is pressed procedures
Sensor failure Sensor is missing or faulty Install, repair or replace faulty sensor
Compressor Insufficient cooling taking place If machine is watercooled, check that the cooling
trips indicating a water is flowing. Check that there is no air in the
high compressor water cooling system. Check that the strainer is
temperature. not blocked
Xe controller A fault has occurred Repair fault / reset Xe controller
has tripped the
compressor
Invalid calibration Calibration done with pressure in compressor Depressurise and recalibrate with pressure pipe
to sensor disconnected. If fault still exists, replace
pressure transducer.
Check motor This will occur if the Xe reads a negative speed Contact your local IR representative
rotation from the VSD when starting
VSD Communication wiring faulty Check and replace if required
communication Drive faulty Contact your local IR representative
failure
Xe faulty Contact your local IR representative
VSD initialisation Communication wiring faulty Check and replace if required
fault Drive faulty Contact your local IR representative
Xe faulty Contact your local IR representative
High intercooler This will occur if COND LEVEL INSTALLED is YES Check operation of condensate removal system
condensate and the High Condensate Level switch remains
on for 1 minute
High intercooler Air blockage, Airend damage Check piping, contact IR representative
pressure
High 2nd stage 3APT is greater than the rated discharge pressure Too high of pressure drop between 2nd stage
pressure plus 15 psi / 1 bar discharge and package or remote pressure
sensing, check piping
Low bearing oil This will occur if 6OPT is less than 17 psi / 1.2 bar Check oil level (between 3/4 and full in
pressure and the unit is running sightglass), oil leaks, oil filter dirty or plugged, oil
relief valve leaking
High 1st stage inlet This will occur if 2ATT is greater than 482 °F / Assure machine has adequate ventilation,
temperature 250 °C ambient temperature is not above 115 °F / 46 °C,
assure cooling blower is operating, coolers are
clean, airend damage
High 2nd stage Will occur when 4ATT is greater than 520° F / Assure machine has adequate ventilation,
temperature 271° C (536 °F / 280 °C for N37−45K and N50−60H) ambient temperature is not above 115 °F / 46 °C,
assure cooling blower is operating, coolers are
clean, airend damage
High intercooler air This will occur if temperature sensor 3ATT is Assure machine has adequate ventilation,
temperature greater than 140 °F / 60 °C ambient temperature is not above 115 °F / 46 °C,
assure cooling blower is operating, coolers are
clean
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High bearing oil This will occur if temperature sensor 5OTT is Assure machine has adequate ventilation,
temperature greater than 170 °F / 77 °C ambient temperature is not above 115 °F / 46 °C,
assure cooling blower is operating, coolers are
clean, thermal valve failure
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