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Module Pe4 2n
Module Pe4 2n
College Department
2nd Semester
Team Sports
P.E 4
Mid-Term
Instructor:
ShelaViray Sumido
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MODULE 2
Physical Education Team Sports
Volleyball
I Instructions:
1.Read the module, follow all directions and answer the activities provided.
2.For questions, go to your private page, group chat or send a private message to your instruction.
II. Overview of Module 2:
In this discussion students deals with the different officials in a volleyball game, participants,
their duties and responsibilities, make proper interpretation of the hand signals used by the referees and
the line judgement, perform the hand signals used by both referees and line judges as the situations are
called and follow how the hand signals are performed as demonstrated .
III. Learning Outcomes:
At the end of the lesson, the students will able to:
1. Identify the officials and their specific responsibilities
2. Locate the different positions of the officials and participants in relation to their placement in
the court
3. Enumerate the rights and responsibilities of the players, the team captain, coach and assistant
coach.
4. Identify the penalties and consequences of playing faults committed
5. Differentiate winning a set from winning a match
6. State what a rally point scoring is
7. Recognize the different situations that will result to a default and forfeited game
8. Identify how the game is started and the official and participants involved it
9. Be guided on how a warm-up sessions are to be conducted
10.State the rules governing the team’s line – up and their position in the court
11. Enumerate the different positional faults
12. Be familiar with the rules regarding rotational order and the situations that lead to rational
faults.
13. Define the term substitution, give the classification and the rules governing it.
14. Differentiate between the “ ball in play’’ and ‘ball out of play”
15. Identify the different situations that would declare that would declare the ball is ‘ OUT”
16.Name the types of hit or contact done with the ball
17. Describe the allowed action of reaching beyond the net
18. State the provisions allowed for a player to penetrate into the opponent’s court.
19.Summarize players’ faults at the net
20. Make proper interpretations of the hand signals used by the referees and the line judges
21.Perform the hand signals used by both referees and line judges as the situations are called
22. Follow the hand signals are performed as demonstrated.
Key Words:
Volleyball- is a sports play by two team on a playing court divided by a net.
Stretching relaxes your mind and tunes up your body.
Serving- being the first moves to start the game.
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DISCUSSION:
Part 1
UNIT 1: Volleyball
Lesson 1
Participants and Officials
(Their Duties and Responsibilities)
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THE COURT
C. SCORER
He is seated at the scorer's table on the opposite side of the court facing the 14 referee.
1. He keeps the score sheet according to the rules, cooperating with the 2nd referee.
2. He uses a buzzer or any other sound device to give signals to referees on the basis of his
responsibilities.
3.Prior to the game and set, he registers the data of the match and teams according to
procedures in force and obtains the signatures of the captains and coaches.
4. He records the starting line up of each team from the line up sheet. He notifies the 2nd
referee if he fails to receive the line up sheet on time. He must not show the line up sheet
to anyone except the referees.
5. He records the points scored and ensures that the scoreboard indicates the correct score.
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6. He controls the serving order of each team and indicates any error to the referees
immediately after the service hit.
7. He records the time outs and player substitutions, controlling their number and informs
the 2nd referee.
8. He notifies the referees of a request for interruptions that are out of order.
9.He announces to the referees the end of the sets and the scoring of the 84 point in the
deciding set.
10. He records the sanctions, warning, and penalties.
11. At the end of the match, he records the final result.
12. He signs the score sheet and obtains the signatures of the team captains and then the
referees.
13. In case of protest, he writes or permits the team captain to write on the score sheet a
statement on the incident protested.
D. LINE JUDGES OR LINESMEN
1. If there are 4-line judges, they stand in the free zone at 1 to 3 m. from each corner of
the court, on the imaginary extension of the line that they control. If only two, they
stand at the corners of the court nearest to the right hand of each referee diagonally at
1 to 2 m. from the corner.
2. They perform their functions by using a flag.
3. They signal if the ball is "in" or "out."
4. They signal the touches of "out" balls by the team receiving the ball.
5. They signal when the ball touches the antenna, the served ball crosses the net outside
the crossing space.
6. They signal if any player (except the server) steps outside of her playing court at the
moment of the service hit.
7. They signal the foot faults of the server.
8. They must repeat his signal upon the request of the 1" referee.
Player Positions
After a serve or attack, the back row players try to dig the ball and get it to the passer. The
passer then usually tips it to the front row players or the spiker who tries to score a point with
a spike or tip into the other team's zone.
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The Participants, their duties and responsibilities
A. PLAYERS
1. A team is composed of a maximum of 12 players,
2. Each team has the option to register among the final list of 12 players one (1) specialized
defensive player "Libero."
3. Only the players recorded on the score sheet may participate in the match.
4. They are seated at their own team bench located beside the scorer's table.
5. Those in the playing court assume the position as LF (left forward), CF (center forward),
RF (right forward), RB (right back), CB (center back), LB (left back).
6. Only the team members are permitted to sit on the bench during the match and to
participate in the warm-up.
7. Participants must know the official volleyball rules and abide by them.
8. Must accept referees' decision with sportsmanlike conduct.
9. Must behave respectfully and courteously in the spirit of fair play, towards the officials,
opponents, teammates, and spectators.
10.Must refrain from actions aimed at influencing referees' decisions and actions aimed at
delaying the game.
B. TEAM CAPTAIN
1. He should be indicated in the score sheet and identified inside the court. 16 not in the
court, another player will be designated as team captain.
2. He should sign the score sheet before and after the game.
3. He should represent his team in the toss.
4. He is authorized to speak to the referee while the ball is out of play, to ask authorization to
change uniform or equipment; verify positions of the teams,
5.If there is a previously expressed disagreement with the 1" referee, he should or may
confirm it as a protest and record it on the score sheet.
C. COACH
1. Throughout the match, he conducts the play of his team from outside the playing court.
He selects the starting line ups, their substitutes and takes time outs for giving
instructions. His contacting official is 2nd referee.
2. He records and checks the names and numbers of his players on the score sheet and
then signs it.
3. 3. Prior to each set he gives the scorer or the 2nd referee the line-up sheets duly filled
in and signed.
4. 4. He sits in the team bench nearest to the scorer, but may temporarily leave it
5. He requests time outs and substitutions.
6. He may give instructions to the players on the court but only while sitting on the bench
or within the warm up area without disturbing or delaying the match.
D. ASSISTANT COACH
1. He sits on the team bench but has no right to intervene in the match.
2. Should the coach have to leave his team, he may at the request of the game captain with
the authorization of the 1" referee, assume the coach's functions.
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LOCATION OF THE REFEREEING CORPS AND THEIR ASSISTANTS
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LET’S ASSESS YOUR KNOWLEDGE!
EXERCISE 1
Direction: Read the question carefully and answer the following questions:
1. If the decision of other officials is not consistent, whose decision should pre vail?
2. Who is the member of the team who should sit on the team's bench near the scorer?
3. Who should stand at the corners of the court closest to the right hand of each referee?
4. Who should perform the toss with the team captains?
5. Who should control the work of the scorer?
6.Who among the players is authorized to speak to the referees?
7. Whose responsibility is it to see that the team captain and referees have af fixed their
signatures in the score sheet?
8. Who authorizes substitutions?
9. Who rechecks the positions of the players in the court at the start of each set and even
during the game?
10. Who is the participant in the team who does not intervene during the match?
Personal Reactions
11. If given a chance to officiate someday, what role would you like to assume and why? If you
are assigned as a team captain, what should be your responsibilities
12. leader of the team?
13. If you are a member of a team, what should be your responsibilities?
14. If you are the coach, should you give instructions while the game is going on? If yes, how
should you do it? If no, why should you do it?
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What are we going to learn?
At the end of the semester, you are expected to:
1. Identify the penalties and consequences of playing faults committed.
2. Differentiate winning a set from winning a match.
3. State what rally point scoring is.
4. Recognize the different situations that will result to a default and forfeited game.
Playing Format:
A. TO SCORE A POINT
1. Playing Fault - During the volleyball match, when the team makes a playing action
contrary to the rules, or otherwise violates them, a playing fault is whistled by one of the
referees. The referees judge the faults and determine the penalties according to the rules:
a. If two or more faults are committed successively, only the first one is counted.
b. If two or more faults are committed by opponents simultaneously, a double fault is called
and the rally is replayed.
2. Consequence of a Fault - The consequence of a fault is loss of rally: the opponent of the
team committing the fault wins the rally with a point. If the opposing team receives the service,
it gains the right to serve and scores a point.
B. TO WIN A SET
A set of volleyball game is won by the team that scores first 25 points with a minimum lead
of two points. In case of a 24-24 tie, play is continued until a two-point lead is achieved (26-24,
27-25, ...).
C. TO WIN THE MATCH
1. The match in a volleyball game is won by the team that wins three sets out of five sets per
game.
2. In the case of a 2-2 tie, the deciding set (the 5h set) is played to 15 points with a minimum
lead of 2 points.
D. DEFAULT AND INCOMPLETE TEAM
1. If a team refuses to play after being summoned to do so, it is declared in default and
forfeits the match with the result 0-3 for the match and 0-25 for each set
2. A team that without justifiable reason does not appear on the playing court on time is
declared in default with the same result as above.
3.A team which is declared incomplete for the set or for the match loses the set or the match.
The opposing team is given the points, or the points and the sets needed to win the set or the
match. The incomplete team keeps its points and sets.
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LET’S ASSESS YOUR KNOWLEDGE!
EXERCISE 2
Direction: Identify what are being referred to by the statements. Write your
answer on the space provided before the number.
1. What terms are given to actions, which are contrary to the rules?
2. Which of these faults will be counted if these three were committed simultaneously? First,
invading second, touching the net; third is overreaching.
3. What is a double fault? What is the rule governing it?
4. What is the consequence of a fault of the receiving team?
5. What will be the consequence of a fault of the serving team?
6. What is a rally-point scoring? When is the scoring used?
7. What is the difference between a set and a match?
8. How many points will there be in a regular set?
9. Give an example of a result of a 3 out of 5 match.
10. What set is considered the deciding set?
11. In case both teams score a 24-24 tie, what is the winning score?
12. Cite two situations where the team is considered default.
13. What is the score of the match for a game that has been declared forfeited?
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What are we going to learn?
At the end of the lesson, you are expected to:
1. Under go stretching activities suited for the game preparation.
2. Identify the muscles involved used in playing volleyball.
3. Provide specific stretching activities that suit the game.
4. Kinds of Serve
Lesson:3
Rules on the Structure of the Play
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5. If there is a discrepancy discovered between the line-up sheet, players' positions must be
rectified according to that on the line up sheet. There will be no penalty.
6. Equally, if there is a player on court not recorded at all on the line-up sheet, before the start
of the set, the line-up on court must be rectified according to the line-up sheet. There will be no
penalty. (See sample team line-up form to be submitted by the coach before the start of the
game).
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POSITION OF PLAYERS
POSITIONS
1. The moment the ball is hit by the server, each team must be positioned within its own
court in the rotational order (except the server).
2. The positions of the players are numbered as follows: The three players along the net are
front row players and occupy positions 4 (front left), 3 (front center) and 2 (front right). The
other three are back row players occupying positions 5 (back-left), 6 (back-center) and 1 (back
right).
3. Each back row player must be positioned further back from the net than the
corresponding front row player. The front row players and the back row players respectively
must be positioned laterally.
4 The positions of players are determined and controlled according to the positions of their
feet contacting the ground as follows: a. each front row player must have at least a part of
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his/her foot closer to the center line than the feet of the corresponding back row player. b. each
right (left) side player must have at least a part of his/her foot closer to the right (left) sideline
than the feet of the center player of his row.
4. Once the ball has been served, the players may move around and occupy any position on
their court and the free zone.
POSITIONAL FAULT
1. A rotational fault is committed when the SERVICE is not made according to the rotational
order. It leads to the following consequences:
a. the team is sanctioned with a loss of rally
b. players' rotational order is rectified
2 Additionally, the scorer should determine the exact moment when the fault was committed
and all points remain valid. If that moment cannot be determined, no point(s) cancellation
takes place, and loss of rally is the only sanction.
SUBSTITUTION OF PLAYERS
1. A substitution is the act by which a player leaves the court and another player occupies
his/her position.
2. Substitution requires the referee's authorization
A. LIMITATIONS OF SUBSTITUTIONS
1. Six substitutions is the maximum permitted per team per set. One or more players may be
substituted at the same time.
2.A player of the starting line-up may leave the game and re-enter, but only once in a set, and
only to his/her previous position in the line-up.
3. A substitute player may enter the game, but only once per set in the place of A 3. 2. a starting
line-up player, and he/she can only be replaced by the player whom he/she replaced.
Aa
B. EXCEPTIONAL SUBSTITUTION
An injured player, who cannot continue playing should be substituted legally. If this is not
possible, the team is entitled to make an exceptional substitution.
C. SUBSTITUTION FOR EXPULSION
An expelled or disqualified player must be replaced through a legal substitution. If this is
not possible, the team is declared incomplete.
E. ILLEGAL SUBSTITUTION
A substitution is illegal, if it exceeds the limitations indicated.
Limitations of substitutions are done except on the exceptional substitution.
When a team has made an illegal substitution and a play has been resumed, the
following procedure shall apply:
a. The team is penalized with loss of rally.
b. The substitution is rectified.
c. The point is scored by the team at fault since the fault committed are cancelled.
The opponents' points remain valid.
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LET’S ASSESS YOUR KNOWLEDGE!
EXERCISE 4
1. What are the two options the winner of the toss should choose from?
2. Who are involved in the toss?
3 What activity is given to the competing teams before the start of the game? State the
rules governing this activity.
4. Who is authorized to receive the line-up form duly filled in and signed?
5. Should the line-up be maintained throughout the set? Does a rectified discrepancy
receive a penalty?
6. Name the different positions of the players in the court.
7. What determines and controls the positions of the players?
8. State some positional faults. What three factors control the rotation order?
9. Cite some of the rational faults.
10. What is substitution?
11. How many substitutions are allowed per set?
12. State the rules regarding the player in the starting line-up who had left and re-entered
the game.
13. In what situation can exceptional substitution be allowed?
14. If a disqualified player cannot be substituted anymore, what becomes of team?
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Lesson:3
Rules on the Playing Actions
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Rationale for the use of this information
In volleyball, playing actions are greatly determined by the ball restricted by the net and the
court boundaries. Because of the restrictions imposed upon by the playing facilities and
equipment, it is a must that the players should train their movements in answer to these
limitations and or restrictions. The power applied to the ball should be accurate so as not to
send the ball out of bounds. There should also be control of body movements so as not to touch
the net and penetrate into the opponents' court. All these speak of how the body should be
properly trained in response to the playing equipment and facilities resulting to skilled players
who will have lesser playing faults.
Playing Actions
A. STATES OF PLAY
1. Ball In Play - The ball is in play from the moment of the hit of the service authorized by the
first referee.
2. Ball Out of Play - The ball is out of play at the moment of the fault which is whistled by the
referee. The ball is also out of play in the absence of the fault before the moment of the whistle
by the referee to begin the game.
3 BALL "IN" - The ball is "in" when it touches the floor at the playing court 3. 4. including the
boundary lines.
4.BALL "OUT"- The ball is "out" when:
a. The part of the ball which contacts the floor is completely outside the boundary lines. 130
b. It touches an object outside the court, the ceiling, or a person out of
C. It touches the antenna, ropes, posts or outside the side bands. play.
d. It crosses the vertical plane of the net totally or even partly outside the crossing space
during service or into the opponent's court.
E.It crosses completely the lower space under the net.
A PLAYING THE BALL
Each team must play within its own playing area and space. The ball may, however, be
retrieved from beyond the free zone.
1. TEAM HITS - The team is entitled to a maximum of three hits in addition to blocking for
returning the ball. If more are used, the team commits the fault of FOUR HITS. The hits of the
team include not only in tentional hits by the players, but also unintentional contacts with the
ball such as:
A.CONSECUTIVE CONTACTS - A player may not hit the ball two times consecutively. b.
B.SIMULTANEOUS CONTACTS - Two or three players may touch the ball at the same moment.
When two (three) teammates touch the ball simultaneously, it is counted as two (three)
hits (with exception of blocking). If they reach for the ball, but only one of them touches
it, one hit is counted. A collision of players does not constitute a fault.
When two opponents touch the ball simultaneously over the net and ball remains in
play, the team receiving the ball is en titled to another three hits. If such a ball goes
"out," it is the fault of the team on the opposite side.
C.ASSISTED HIT
Within the playing area, players are not permitted to take support from a teammate or
any structure/object in order to reach the ball.
However, a player who is about to commit a fault (touch the net or cross the center line)
may be stopped or held back by a teammate.
2. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HIT
a. The ball may touch any part of the body.
b. The ball must be hit, not caught and/or thrown. It can rebound in any direction.
The ball may touch various part of the body, provided that the contacts take place
simultaneously.
Exception
a At blocking consecutive contact may be made by or one more blocker(s) provided that the
contact occurs during one action.
b. At the first hit of the team, the ball may contact various parts of the body consecutively
provided that the contacts occur during one action.
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3. FAULTS IN PLAYING THE BALL
A. FOUR HITS - A team hits the ball four times before returning it
B.ASSISTED HIT - A player takes support from a teammate or any structure /object within the
playing area in order to reach the ball
C. CATCH - a player does not hit the ball, and the ball is caught and or thrown.
D.DOUBLE CONTACT-a player hits the ball twice in succession or the ball contacts various
parts of his/her body in succession.
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A player is permitted to pass his/her hand beyond the net after an attack-hit provided
that the contact has been made within his/her own playing space.
b. Penetration Under the Net
It is permitted to penetrate into the opponent's space under the net provided that this
does not interfere with the opponent's play
Penetration into the opponent's court, beyond the center line:
To touch the opponent's court with a foot (feet) or hand(s) permitted, provided that
some part of the penetrating fool (feet) or hand(s) remains either in contact with or
directly above the center line.
To contact the opponent's court with any part of the body is forbidden
A player may enter the opponent's court after the ball goes out of play:
A player may penetrate into the opponent's free zone provided that he/she does not
interfere with the opponent's play.
C. Contact with the Net
Contact with the net is a fault, except when a player not attempting to play the ball
accidentally touches the net.
Once the player has hit the ball, he/she may touch the post, rope, or any other side
object outside the total length of the net provided that it does not interfere with play.
When the ball is driven into the net and causes it to touch an opponent, no fault is
committed.
d. Player's Fault at the Net
A player touches the ball or an opponent in the opponent's space before or during the
opponent's attack hit.
A player penetrates into the opponent's space under the net interfering with the
latter's play.
A player penetrates into the opponent's court. A player touches the net.
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LET’S ASSESS YOUR KNOWLEDGE!
EXERCISE 5
2. Identify the different parts of the court and the net that would indicate that the ball is out of
bounds.
4. In a consecutive contact, are there several players involved? Describe how the contact is
done.
8. What happens when during the game, the ball rips the mesh of the net?
10. State some situations where contact with the net does not constitute a fault.
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Lesson:4
OFFICIALS’ SIGNALS
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B. Line Judges Official Flag Signals
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LET’S ASSESS YOUR KNOWLEDGE!
EXERCISE 5
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REFERENCES:
Doris D. Tulio, Ph.D., Ma. Liza A. Bueta, D.P.A, Estelita F. Sarmiento, M.A.Josephine B. Battung, M.A.
(Philippine Copyright, 2004; Team Sports P.E 4PAPI Sp.No.936 ISBN: 971-574-083-9
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