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Oligopoly Market Structure.

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Write an academic paper using the APA format 7 th edition. In at least 3000 words Explaining the
Oligopoly within the modern market place. Add references.

Abstract

The modern market is characterized by a few dominant firms that control significant market shares,
which creates an oligopolistic market structure. Oligopolies have several features such as
interdependence, barriers to entry, and market power. These features result in a market structure that
is highly concentrated, with a few firms dominating the market. This paper discusses the oligopoly
market structure and its features. It also examines the impact of oligopolies on consumers, firms, and
the economy. The paper concludes by discussing the role of government in regulating oligopolistic
markets.

Keywords: oligopoly, market structure, interdependence, barriers to entry, market power

Introduction

The modern market is dominated by a few large firms that control significant market shares, which
results in an oligopolistic market structure. An oligopoly is a market structure characterized by a few
dominant firms that control a large portion of the market. Oligopolies have several features such as
interdependence, barriers to entry, and market power, which result in a market structure that is highly
concentrated, with a few firms dominating the market. This paper will discuss the oligopoly market
structure and its features, and the impact of oligopolies on consumers, firms, and the economy. Finally,
the paper will conclude by discussing the role of government in regulating oligopolistic markets.

Oligopoly Market Structure

An oligopoly market structure is characterized by a few dominant firms that control a large portion of
the market. The firms in an oligopoly are interdependent, which means that their actions affect each
other. An oligopoly is different from a monopoly, which is characterized by a single dominant firm that
controls the entire market. In an oligopoly, there are a few dominant firms that compete against each
other.

Interdependence

The firms in an oligopoly are interdependent, which means that their actions affect each other. The
firms in an oligopoly must take into account the actions of their competitors when making decisions
about pricing, production, and advertising. For example, if one firm increases its prices, the other firms
in the oligopoly may follow suit. This interdependence results in a high level of competition between the
firms.

Barriers to Entry

Oligopolies are characterized by barriers to entry, which means that it is difficult for new firms to enter
the market. The barriers to entry can be natural or artificial. Natural barriers to entry include economies
of scale and control of essential resources. Artificial barriers to entry include patents, licensing
requirements, and government regulations. The barriers to entry in an oligopoly market structure make
it difficult for new firms to enter and compete with the dominant firms.

Market Power

Oligopolies have significant market power, which means that they can influence the market price and
output. The dominant firms in an oligopoly can collude and set prices to maximize their profits. This
collusion can take the form of explicit agreements or tacit understandings. The dominant firms in an
oligopoly can also engage in non-price competition, such as advertising and product differentiation, to
maintain their market power.

Impact of Oligopolies

Oligopolies have significant impacts on consumers, firms, and the economy. The impact of oligopolies on
consumers can be positive or negative. The impact on firms is generally positive, but it can also be
negative in some cases. The impact on the economy is generally negative.
Impact on Consumers

The impact of oligopolies on consumers can be positive or negative. On the positive side, oligopolies can
lead to lower prices for consumers due to economies of scale and competition between the dominant
firms. The dominant firms in an oligopoly market structure may also invest in research and development
to develop new products and technologies that benefit consumers. On the negative side, oligopolies can
lead to higher prices for consumers due to

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Collusion and market power. The dominant firms in an oligopoly market structure may also engage in
non-price competition, such as advertising and product differentiation, which can increase the cost of
production and result in higher prices for consumers.

Impact on Firms

The impact of oligopolies on firms is generally positive, but it can also be negative in some cases. The
dominant firms in an oligopoly market structure benefit from economies of scale, which means that they
can produce goods and services at a lower cost than smaller firms. The dominant firms in an oligopoly
market structure may also benefit from colluding to set prices and output levels, which can increase
their profits. However, the dominant firms in an oligopoly market structure may also face increased
competition from new firms that enter the market, which can reduce their market share and profits.

Impact on the Economy

The impact of oligopolies on the economy is generally negative. Oligopolies result in a highly
concentrated market structure, with a few firms dominating the market. This concentration can reduce
competition, which can lead to higher prices, reduced innovation, and reduced efficiency. Oligopolies
can also lead to a reduction in the number of firms in the market, which can reduce employment
opportunities and limit consumer choice. In addition, the high level of market power held by the
dominant firms in an oligopoly market structure can result in political influence and rent-seeking
behavior, which can harm the economy.

Regulating Oligopolistic Markets

The government plays an important role in regulating oligopolistic markets. The government can use
antitrust laws to prevent firms from colluding and engaging in anti-competitive behavior. Antitrust laws
can also be used to prevent mergers and acquisitions that would result in a highly concentrated market
structure. The government can also use regulations to prevent artificial barriers to entry, such as
licensing requirements and patents, which can limit competition.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the modern market is characterized by a few dominant firms that control significant
market shares, which creates an oligopolistic market structure. Oligopolies have several features such as
interdependence, barriers to entry, and market power. These features result in a market structure that
is highly concentrated, with a few firms dominating the market. Oligopolies have significant impacts on
consumers, firms, and the economy. The impact of oligopolies on consumers can be positive or negative,
while the impact on firms is generally positive but can also be negative in some cases. The impact on the
economy is generally negative, with reduced competition, innovation, and efficiency. The government
plays an important role in regulating oligopolistic markets to prevent anti-competitive behavior and
promote competition.

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Add references

References:

Baumol, W. J., & Blinder, A. S. (2015). Economics: Principles and policy. Cengage Learning.
Carlton, D. W., & Perloff, J. M. (2019). Modern industrial organization. Pearson.

Davies, H., & Lyons, B. (2018). Industrial Organization: Competition, Strategy, Policy. Oxford University
Press.

Mankiw, N. G., & Taylor, M. P. (2017). Economics. Cengage Learning.

Motta, M. (2018). Competition policy: theory and practice. Cambridge University Press.

Salinger, M. A. (2018). Industrial organization: theory and practice. Pearson.

Tirole, J. (2017). The theory of industrial organization. Princeton University Press.

Varian, H. R. (2014). Intermediate microeconomics: A modern approach. W. W. Norton & Company.

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