Update Perhitungan Portal

PERHITUNGAN GORDING
jarak antar kuda-kuda = 4.25

kemiringan atap = 30 0.8660254
jarak antar gording = 1.44337567 1.25
mutu baja = BJ 37 fu
370
profil gording = LIGHT LIP CHANNEL 150 50 20 3,2
Data profil:
A = 860.7 mm2
Ix = 2100000 mm4 210
Iy = 283000 mm4 28.3
rx = 57.1 mm
ry = 18.1 mm
Sx = 37400 mm3 37.4
Sy = 8160 mm3 8.16
Zx = 139680 mm3
Zy = 25281.6 mm3
H = 150 mm
bf = 50 mm
tw(d) = 3.2 mm
tf = 20 mm
w = 6.76 kg/m
G = 80000 Mpa
Fr = 70 Mpa
1. Perhitungan Zx dan Zy
Zx = 139680 mm3
Zx = 0.00013968 m3
Zy = 25281.6 mm3
Zy = 25.2816 cm3
2. Pembebanan
a) Beban mati
Berat sendiri gording = 6.76 kg/m
Berat penutup atap (PPIUG hal 12) = 50 kg/m2 x jarak gording

= 72.168784 kg/m
Berat sambungan = 10% (berat gording dan penutup atap)

= 7.8928784 kg/m
q total = 86.821662 kg/m
b) beban hidup
Beban hidup di tengah gording = 100 kg (PPIUG 1983 pasal 3.2.1)
c) beban angin
kecepatan angin di kota Malang 0 - 52 km/jam
V rencana = 52 km/jam
= 14.444444 m/s
P = V^2/16
= 13.040123 kg/m2
digunakan tekanan angin minimum = 25 kg/m2
Koefisien angin tekan (Ct) = 0.2

Koefisien angin hisap (Ch) = -0.4
w tekan = 7.2168784 kg/m

w hisap = -14.43376 kg/m
d) Beban air hujan

beban hujan terbagi rata per m2 bidang datar = 40-0.8α kg/m2
Wh = 16 kg/m2
qh = wh x jarak gording
= 23.094011 kg/m
fy
240
L 150 50 20 3,2
78.928784
x jarak gording
t gording dan penutup atap)

(PPIUG 1983 pasal 3.2.1)
Bentang panjang (Lx) = 4.25 m cos a
Bentang pendek (Ly) = 2.125 m sin a
kemiringan atap = 30
w tekan = 7.216878 kg/m

w hisap = -14.43376 kg/m
a) Beban mati
q= 86.82166 kg/m
qy = 75.18976 kg/m qx = 43.41 kg/m
Mx = 169.7644 kgm My = 24.5 kgm
b) Beban hidup
P= 100 kg/m
Py = 86.60254 kg Px = 50 kg
Mx = 92.0152 kgm My = 26.56 kgm
c) Beban angin
Mx = 16.29436 kgm
Mx = -32.58872 kgm
d) beban air hujan

qh = 23.09401 kg/m
Mx = 45.15625 kgm
My = 6.517743 kgm
KOMBINASI PEMBEBANAN
Arah sumbu x Arah sumbu y
D = 169.7644 kgm D =
Lr = 92.0152 kgm Lr =
L = 0 kgm L =
R = 45.15625 kgm R =
W = 16.29436 kgm W =
E = 0 kgm E =
sumbu x (kgm)
1 237.670
2 249.725
3 359.089
4 266.019
5 212.749
6 169.082
7 152.788
0.866025403784439
0.5
24.5033792206277 kgm
26.5625 kgm
0 kgm
6.51774327327351 kgm
0 kgm (beban angin hisap tidak diperhitungkan)
0 kgm
sumbu y (kgm)
34.305 34.30473
42.685 42.68531
71.904 71.90406
42.685 42.68531
30.708 30.7076
22.053 22.05304
22.053 22.05304
TERHADAP LELEH WEB TERHADAP LELEH FLENS
Mux = 359.0887670178 kgm Muy = 71.90405506 kgm
Zx = 139680 mm3 Zy = 25281.6 mm3

0.00013968 m3 2.52816E-05 m3
Mpx = 3352.32 kgm Mpy = 606.7584 kgm

Mnx = mpx = 3352.32 kgm Mny = 485 kgm
Mux/Ø Mnx Muy/Ø

< OK <
448.86095877221 3352.32 89.88006883
E= 200000 Mpa
fy = 240 Mpa
24000000 kg/m2 2400 kg/cm2
TEKUK TORSI LATERAL
DATA 0.000018703
Lb = 4.25 m 0.000003745
4250 mm
Iy = 283000 mm4 28.3
ry = 18.1 mm
H= 150 mm 15
tf = 20 mm
bf = 50 mm 5
tw = 3.2 mm 0.32
Sx = 37400 mm3 37.4
Sy = 8160 mm3 8.16 0.00000816
Fr = 70 Mpa
E= 2000000
Lp = 495.3318899485 mm
0.495331889949 m
Cw = 1195675000 mm6 1195.675

J= 267868.16 mm4 26.78682
rts^2 = 4.918449197861
rts = 2.217757695931
c= 1.153846153846
1727.832944 cm
Lr =
J*c/Sx*ho = 0.056295197029
17.27832944 m
(0.7fy/E)^2 = 0.0000007056
Didapat Lp<Lb<Lr, maka :
Utk sb x :
Mrx = Sx(Fy -Fr ) Mpx = Zx * Fy
Mrx = 6358000 Nmm 33523200 Nmm
6.358 KNm 33.5232 Knm
635.8 kgm 3352.32 kgm
Diketahui :
Mmaks = 359.0887670178 kgm
l= 4.25 m
q= 159.0427757034 kg/m
Va = 337.9658983697 kg
a) 1/4 bentang
MA = Va x (l/4-1/2q) x (l/4)^2
269.3165752633 kgm
b) 1/2 bentang
MB = Va x (l/2) - 1/2q x (l/2)^2
359.0887670178 kgm
c) 3/4 bentang
MC = Va x (3/4 L) - 1/2q x (3/4L)^2
269.3165752633 kgm
Cb = 1.090909090909
Mp - 0.7 Fy*Sx = 2724
Mnx Mp digunakan Mn = 2366.581

<
2992.2661439531 3352.32
Momen Nominal Pada Penampang

Øb Mnx = 0.9 x Mnx
2693.039529558 kgm < Mpx = 3352.32 kgm
digunakan Øb Mnx = 2693.04 kgm
Kontrol
Øb Mnx > Mux
OK!!!
2693.0395295578 > 359.0888
KONTROL PUNTIR
Untuk mengantisipasi puntir, maka Mny dibagi 2
0.4631 < 1 OK!!! AMAN TERHADAP PUNTIR
KONTROL GESER SNI 03-1729-2002 Pasal 8.8.1

Vu < Vn
Ketentuan kuat geser nominal :

dimana a :
a= 2.66 cm
Kn = 163.997
Syarat :
13 < 406.6494307 OK !!
Karena syarat di atas terpenuhi, maka kuat geser yang digunakan adalah
SNI 2002 Pasal 8.8.3 Hal 46
Ø Vn = 0.9 x 0.6 x fy x Aw
6219.141 kg
Beban terpusat = 86.603 kg

beban merata = (beban mati + beban hujan + beban angin) cosα
95.190 kg/m
Vu Ø Vn
<
258.8608 kg 6219.14112 kg
Kontrol Lendutan
Lx 425 cm
Ly 212.5 cm
δx ijin 1.770833333333 cm
δy ijin 0.885416666667 cm
Ix 210 cm
Iy 28.3 cm
E 2100000
Lendutan arah sumbu x
Beban terpusat 86.60254037844
Beban merata 101.4397649025 1.014398
δx 1.291220136837 cm
δx ≤ δx ijin
1.291220136837 ≤ 1.770833 OK!
Lendutan arah sumbu y

Beban terpusat 50
Beban merata 54.95783639058 0.549578 kg/cm
δy 0.413716395184 cm
δy ≤ δy ijin
0.413716395184 ≤ 0.885417 OK!
kontrol penampang
web flens
lamda 46.875 15.625
lamda p 108.5419 10.96966
lamda r 164.5448 28.86751
Mny
OK
484.5942
18.70254
3.745003
Utk sb y :
Mry = Sy(Fy -Fr ) Mpy = Zy * Fy
Mry = 1387200 Nmm 6067584 Nmm
1.3872 KNm 6.067584 Knm
138.72 kgm 606.7584 kgm
Diketahui :
Mmaks = 71.90406 kgm
l= 2.125 m
q= 127.3871 kg/m
Va = 135.3488 kg
a) 1/4 bentang
MA = Va x (l/4-1/2q) x (l/4)^2
53.92804 kgm
b) 1/2 bentang
MB = Va x (l/2) - 1/2q x (l/2)^2
71.90406 kgm
c) 3/4 bentang
MC = Va x (3/4 L) - 1/2q x (3/4L)^2
53.92804 kgm
Cb = 1.090909
Mp - 0.7 Fy*Sx = 469.6704
Mny Mp digunakan Mn = 438.24

<
547.2920864828 606.7584
Momen Nominal Pada Penampang

Øb Mnx = 0.9 x Mny
436.1348 kgm < Mpx = 606.7584 kgm
digunakan Øb Mny = 436.1348 kgm
Kontrol
Øb Mny > Muy
OK!!!
436.1347725554 > 71.90406
g digunakan adalah
eban angin) cosα
AMAN TERHADAP GESER 431.119 101.4398

OK!!!
TERHADAP LELEH FLENS
Mny 485
0.260106
DATA TEKNIS
Pakai baut tipe A325, tanpa ulir di bidang geser
d - baut = 12.7 mm 1.27 cm
kuat tarik min. >> fub = 825 Mpa 8412.525 kg/cm2
mutu plat BJ 37 >> fup = 370 Mpa 3772.89 kg/cm2
Tebal plat (tp) = 10 mm 1 cm
PEMBEBANAN
Beban mati (D) = qy = 75.18976 kg/m
Beban guna (La) = qy = 86.60254 kg/m
Beban angin (w) = qy = 7.216878 kg/m
Beban hujan (H) = qy = 20 kg/m
KOMBINASI PEMBEBANAN MAX

1 1,4D = 105.2657 kg/m
2 1,2D + 1,6L + 0,5La = 133.529 kg/m
3 1,2D + 1,6La + 0,8W = 234.5653 kg/m
234.5653 kgm
4 1,2D + 1,3W + ∂L.L + 0,5La = 142.9109 kg/m
5 1,2D + 1,0E + ∂L.L = 90.22772 kg/m
6 0,9D + 1,3W = 77.05273 kg/m
digunakan beban pada kobinasi ke-3
Ra = Rb = Dmaks = 498.45123 kg
KAPASITAS GESER BAUT KAPASITAS TUMPU
Vd = 3997.8797 kg Rd = 8624.827 kg
PERENCANAAN JUMLAH BAUT & JARAK ANTAR BAUT

Dengan baut tipeA325, direncanakan 2 lajur baut dengan 2 baut per lajur
jarak baut ke tepi harus memenuhi syarat (SNI 03-1729-2002; hal 104) :
1,5d < u < 12.tp
1.905 < u < 12
Digunakan jarak dari baut ke tepi : Arah x = 3 cm
Arah y = 2 cm
3d < s < 15.tp

3.81 < s < 15
Digunakan jarak antar baut : Arah x = 0 mm
Arah y = 0.02 mm
KONTROL GAYA EKSENTRIS BAUT

Baut 1,2,3,4 menerima gaya paling besar, dengan gaya-gaya yang bekerja = Pu =
beban ditahan 2 gording yang bersambungan, sehingga P=
e= 3 cm
M=p*e= 234.5653 kg.cm
∑x2 + y2 = 2(6)^2 + 2(4)^2 = 0.0008 cm2
Rx = 5864.1325 kg
Ry = 0 kg
Rv = 58.641325 kg
R= 5864.4257 kg
tahanan geser baut ØRn > gaya eksentris maksimum

OK !!
3997.87974904018 > 5864.426
jml baut arah X 2
jml baut arah y 2
N= 4
498.4512 kg
234.5653 kg
DATA
Jarak antar kuda2 = 4.25 m
Jml gording pada sisi atap = 8
Berat gording = 6.76 kg/m
Jarak antar gording = 1.4433756729741 m
Sudut atap = 30
Berat penutup atap = 50 kg/m2 SNI 03-1727-1989/Mod SEI/AS
PEMBEBANAN
a) Beban mati (D)
Gording = 114.92 kg
Penutup atap = 1042.8389237238 kg PANJANG SI
TOTAL = 1157.7589237238 kg
b) Beban hidup (Lr) = 800 kg
c) Beban angin diasumsikan bekerja tegak lurus terhadap gording ( lentur x)

sehingga tidak bekerja pada trekstang
d) Beban air hujan R

Beban air hujan = 16 kg/m2
R = 333.7085 kg
D = 1157.759 kg
Lr = 800 kg
L = 0 kg
R = 333.7085 kg
W = 0 kg
E = 0 kg
tot beban (kg)

1 1620.862
2 1789.311
3 2669.311
4 1789.311
5 1456.052
6 1041.983
7 1041.983
digunakan kombinasi pembebanan
ke-3
Nu = Px = P sinα
Nu = Px = 1334.6553542343 kg
DESAIN TREKSTANG
mutu baja = BJ 37 fu (Mpa) fy (Mpa)

370 240
kg/cm2 kg/cm2
3772.89 2447.28
1) Kondisi Leleh 2) Kondisi Fraktur

Nu < Ø Nn Nu <
1334.6553542343 < 0,9*Ag*fy 1334.655354 <
1334.6553542343 < 0,9*(0,25*phi*d^2)*fy 1334.655354 <
d^2 > 0.77122 d^2 >
d > 0.878191 cm d >
Dicoba gunakan trekstang diameter
KONTROL Ø= 1 cm
1) Kondisi Leleh
Nu < Ø Nn
1334.6553542343 < 0,9*Ag*fy
1334.6553542343 < 0,9*(0,25*phi*d^2)*fy
1334.6553542343 < 1730.577 kg OK!!
2) Kondisi Fraktur
Nu < Ø Nn
1334.6553542343 < 0,75*Ag*fu
1334.6553542343 < 0,75*(0,25*phi*d^2)*fu
1334.6553542343 < 2223.31 kg OK!!
ANALISA STATIKA TREKSTANG
2.125
1.443376
1.443376
menggunakan metode ritter, dimana S4 adalah trekstang dan P = px = 1334.6554
∑ MB = 0
0 = (Va*4,5) - (179,225*2,25)
Va = 667.3277 kg
∑H = 0
HA = 0
TITIK A
∑V = 0
0 = Va + S2
S2 = -667.3277 kg TEKAN
TITIK F
∑V = 0
0 = S4 - P
S4 = 1334.655 kg TARIK
Trekstang merupakan batang tarik

SNI 03-1727-1989/Mod SEI/ASCE 7-02
9.814955
Ø Nn
0,75*Ag*fu
0,75*(0,25*phi*d^2)*fu
0.600301
0.774791 cm
kg
DATA
Bentang kuda-kuda = 8.66025404 m 866.025404 cm
jarak antar kuda2 = 3m 300 cm
Tekanan angin = 25 kg/m2
PEMBEBANAN
Koefisien angin berdasarkan PPIUG 1983 pasal 4.3
Koefisien angin depan = 0.9 (tekan)
Koefisien angin belakang = -0.4 (tarik)
tinggi = 4.330127 m 433.012701892

Sisi miring = 8.660254 m 866.025403784
panjang = 8.5 m 850
Luas daerah pembebanan = 18.40304 m2
W angin = 22.5 kg/m2

P = 414.0684 kg
tan B =
B =
=
8.660254
∑H =
Nx - P =
N*Cos B - P =
3 N =
Ikatan angin direncanakan menahan gaya tarik sebesar 1264.99985 kg

Nu = 1,3W = 1644.5 kg 1644.4998 kg
DESAIN BATANG TARIK

mutu baja = BJ 37 fu (Mpa) fy (Mpa)
370 240
kg/cm2 kg/cm2
3772.89 2447.28
1) Tahanan nominal batang tarik, kondisi leleh : 2) Tahanan nominal batang tarik, kondisi fraktur :
Nu < Ø Nn Nu <
Nu < 0,9*fy*Ag Nu <
1644.49979928 < 0,9 * 240 * Ag 1644.4998 <
Ag > 0.746634 mm2 Ae >
Diameter batang tarik yang dibutuhkan : Diameter batang tarik yang dibutuhkan :
Ag = 0,25*phi*d^2 Ae =
d^2 = 0.950261 d^2 =
d = 0.974813 mm d =
Coba pakai ikatan angin dengan diameter 6 mm
3) Kontrol Batang Tarik

diameter = 1 mm
Akibat leleh Akibat fraktur

Nu < 0,9*fy*Ag Nu < 0,75*fu*Ae
1644.5 < 1730.57657 1644.4998 < 2223.31017857
OK!!! OK!!!
DESAIN BATANG TEKAN

W angin = -10 kg/m2
P = -184.0304 kg
Gaya normal hisap

N= -562.2222 kg -5622.22154 N
5622.22154
1) Tahanan nominal batang tekan, kondisi leleh : 2) Tahanan nominal batang tekan, kondisi fraktur :
Nu < Ø Nn Nu <
Nu < 0,9*fy*Ag Nu <
5622.22153601 < 0,9 * 240 * Ag 5622.22154 <
Ag > 26.0288 mm2 Ae >
Diameter batang tekan yang dibutuhkan : Diameter batang tekan yang dibutuhkan :
Ag = 0,25*phi*d^2 Ae =
d^2 = 33.12757 d^2 =
d = 5.755655 mm d =
Coba pakai ikatan angin dengan diameter 6 mm
3) Kontrol Batang Tekan

karna dianggap sendi-sendi, maka k = 1 Nn = Ag * fcr
diameter (d) = 6 mm Nn =
jari2 = 3 mm
Nu
L= 9.165151 m 5622.22153601
I= 63.64286 mm4 0.00636429 cm4 OK!!!
Ag = 28.28571 mm2 0.28285714 cm2
r= 0.15 Karena memenuhi syarat, maka ikatan
/\ = 61.10101 angin dengan diameter 6 mm dapat
/\c = 0.673464 digunakan
ꙍ= 1.2448
ANALISA STATIKA IKATAN ANGIN
P= 1644.4998 N
∂= 19.1066054 °
∑ MB = 0
8.660254 0 = (Va x 4,5) + (P x 8,8)
Va = -4747.262009
∑ MA = 0
0 = (-Vb x 4,5) + (P x 8,8)
Vb = 4747.26200899
∑V = 0
0 = Vb + S4
S4 = -4747.262 N
Tekan
∑V = 0
0 = (-)S4 - S1 sin∂
S1 = 14503.125 N
Tarik
∑V = 0
0 = Va+ S3
S3 = 4747.262 N
Tarik
∑V = 0
0 = (-)S3 - S1 sin∂
S1 = -14503.125 N
Tekan
cm
cm
cm
2.886751
1.237323 radians
70.89339 °
0
0
0
1265 kg
al batang tarik, kondisi fraktur :

Ø Nn
0,75*fu*Ae
0,75*370*Ae
0.581164 mm2
arik yang dibutuhkan :

0,25*phi*d^2
0.739663
0.860037 mm
m
al batang tekan, kondisi fraktur :

Ø Nn
0,75*fu*Ae
0,75*370*Ae
20.26026 mm2
ekan yang dibutuhkan :

0,25*phi*d^2
25.78578
5.07797 mm
m
5453.545 N
< Ø Nn
< 4362.8359428
OK!!!
na memenuhi syarat, maka ikatan

n dengan diameter 6 mm dapat
4,5) + (P x 8,8)
N
x 4,5) + (P x 8,8)
N
DATA PERENCANAAN
Berat gording =
Jarak kuda-kuda =
Bentang kuda-kuda =
Berat penutup atap =
jarak antar gording =
Panjang sisi miring atap =
Panjang ikatan angin =
Panjang batang total =
PEMILIHAN PROFIL
Menggunakan profil baja Siku Tunggal L70.70.9
h = 70.0 mm
b = 70.0 mm
tebal = 7.0 mm
Ag = 940 mm2
Berat profil = 7.38 kg/m
E = 200000 N/mm2
I = 424000 mm4
rx =ry = 21.2 mm
mutu baja = BJ 37 fu (Mpa)
370.0
kg/cm2
3772.9
Berat jenis baja = 7850 kg/m3
PEMBEBANAN
a) Beban Mati
Berat penutup atap PERBUHUL
Berat gording
Sambungan gording
Berat ikatan angin
Berat trekstang
Berat sendiri profil kuda-kuda
Berat sambungan kuda-kuda
Total Beban Atap

Berat total PERBUHUL
b) Beban hidup (Lr) per buhul =
c) Beban Angin
koefisien angin tekan (c1) =
koefisien angin hisap (c2) =
Tekanan angin =
W tekan =
W hisap =
P tekan =
P tekan cos α =
P tekan sin α =
P hisap =
P hisap cos α =
P hisap sin α =
d) beban Hujan
Wh =
beban hujan per buhul =
D = 398.869 kg
Lr = 100 kg
L = 0.000 kg
R = 98.1 kg
W = 26.6 kg
E = 0.000 kg
tot beban (kg)

1 558.417
2 528.643
3 651.924
4 555.206
5 498.273
6 385.545
7 358.982
digunakan kombinasi beban ke-3 651.924
HASIL PERHITUNGAN GAYA BATANG
No P (Kg) Tarik/Tekan No P (Kg)

1 6210.41 Tarik 32 -651.92
2 6210.41 Tarik 33 0.00
3 5645.83 Tarik 34 -7171.16
4 5081.240 Tarik 35 -6519.24
5 4516.66 Tarik 36 -5867.32
6 3952.08 Tarik 37 -5215.39
7 3952.08 Tarik 38 -4563.47
8 4516.66 Tarik 39 -3911.54
9 5081.240 Tarik 40 -3911.54
10 5645.83 Tarik 41 -4563.47
11 6210.41 Tarik 42 -5215.39
12 6210.41 Tarik 43 -5867.32
13 0.00 Batang 0 44 -6519.24
14 -651.92 Tekan 45 -7171.16
15 325.96 Tarik
16 -862.41 Tekan
17 651.92 Tarik
18 -1129.17 Tekan
19 977.89 Tarik
20 -1420.84 Tekan
21 1303.85 Tarik
22 -1724.83 Tekan
23 3259.62 Tarik
24 -1724.83 Tekan
25 1303.85 Tarik
26 -1420.84 Tekan
27 977.89 Tarik
28 -1129.17 Tekan
29 651.92 Tarik
30 -862.41 Tekan
31 325.96 Tarik
KONTROL PROFIL KUDA-KUDA

Mutu baja BJ 37 fu (Mpa) fy (Mpa)
370.00 240.00
kg/cm2 kg/cm2
3772.89 2447.28
Ag = 940.0 mm2
9.4 cm2
a) Analisa Batang Tarik

Gaya tarik maksimum di batang H1, H2, H11, H12
Nu = 6210.410 kg
L = 1250 mm
Kuat Tarik Rencana

Kontrol Keruntuhan akibat leleh
Nu < Ø Nn
6210.410 < 0,9 x Ag x fy
6210.410 < 20703.989 OK!!!
Kontrol keruntuhan akibat putus

2 baut per baris BAUT A325
U= 0.670 diameter 12.70
An = Ag - (n x d x t) 1.27
An = 1702 mm2
Ae = U x An
Ae = 1140 mm2
11.405 cm2
KONTROL
Nu < Ø Nn
6210.410 < 0,75 X Ae xfu
6210.410 < 32271.622 OK!!!
b) Analisa Batang Tekan

Gaya tekan maksimum ada di batang C1 dan C16
Nu = 7171.160 kg
L= 1.443 m 1443 mm
Kontrol Kelangsingan Penampang
b/t < /\r

10.000 < 12.910 penampang kompak
asumsi tumpuan sendi-sendi k = 1

Ix = 424000.000 mm4
r = 21.200
68.084
/\c = 0.751
Untuk 0,25 < /\c < 1,2 ---->> ꙍ = 1.304

fcr = fy/ꙍ = 1876.970 kg/cm2
KONTROL
Nu < Ø Nn
7171.160 < 0,85 x Ag x fcr
7171.160 < 14996.990 OK!!!
Kontrol tekan dengan batang terpanjang

L = 4330 mm (Batang D7)
Nu = 1724.83 kg
/\c = 2.253
Karena /\c > 1,2 ------->>>>> ꙍ = 6.347
fcr = fy/ꙍ = 385.587 kg/cm2
KONTROL
Nu < Ø Nn
1724.830 < 0,85 x Ag x fcr
1724.830 < 3080.838 OK!!!
PERHITUNGAN JUMLAH BAUT

DATA TEKNIS
Pakai baut tipe A325, dengan ulir di bidang geser
d - baut = 12.700 mm 1.270 cm
kuat tarik min>> fub = 825.000 Mpa 8412.525
mutu plat BJ >> fup = 370.000 Mpa 3772.890
Tebal plat (tp= 10.000 mm 1.000 cm
Luas bruto = 1.266 cm2

Øf = 0.750
Kekuatan Plat
Ag = 700 mm2 7 cm2
U = 0.750
An = 406 mm2
Ae = 304.50 mm2 3.045 cm2
Leleh = Ø x fy x Ag 15417.864 kg
Fraktur = Ø x fu x Ae 8616.338 kg
Tahanan Geser
r1 = 0.4 (baut dgn ulir pd bidang geser)
Rn = m x r1 x fub x Ab
Rn = 4260.528 kg
Tahanan Tarik Baut

Rn = 0,75 x fub x Ab
Rn = 7988.491 kg
Tahanan Tumpu
Rn = 2,4 x Øf x db x tp x fup
= 8624.827 kg
Tahanan geser yang menentukan adalah 4260.528 kg
ØRn = 3195.396 kg
gaya maks batang = 7171.160 kg
jml baut = 2.244 >>>>>>> dibulatkan jadi 4 baut utk mempermudah
GAYA GESER EKSENTRIS

Jarak antar pusat lubang baut = 3db =
Jarak baut tepi ke ujung plat = 1,5db =
jarak maks antar pusat baut = 15tp =
jml baut = 4
e= 1.6 cm
Pu = 651.924 kg
M= 1043.079 kg.cm
∑x2 + ∑y2 = 4(20^2) + 4(20^2)

= 32 cm2
Pada baut bekerja gaya-gaya :
Rx = 65.192 kg
Ry = 65.192 kg
Rv = 162.981
(Rv + Ry)^2= 52063.146
R= 237.304 kg
OK!! ØRn > Gaya geser eksentris maks
ØRn = 3195.396 kg
6.8 kg/m
4.3 m α = 30
8.7 m sin a = 0.500
50.0 kg/m2 cos a = 0.866
1.44 m 434.000 434.000 7.500
8.7 m 1500.000 1500.000 8.660
9.165 m 866.000 1732.000 0.722
83.937 m 382.000 764.000 1.443
360.000 720.000 2.165
315.000 630.000 2.887
289.000 578.000 3.608
250.000 500.000 1.443
217.000 434.000 1.909
190.000 380.000 2.500
144.000 288.000 3.146
73.000 146.000 3.819
8106.000 81.060 39.803 83.937
>>>>>>>> 2000000 kg/cm2
fy (Mpa)
240.0 309.600
kg/cm2 68.260
2447.3
diamter ikatan angin & trekstang
= 309.600 kg
= banyak gording x jarak kuda2 x berat gording
= 373 kg
= 10% berat gording
37.35 kg
= luasan batang x BJ baja x panjang x banyak ikatan angin
= 0.226 kg
= luasan batang x BJ baja x panjang x banyak trekstang
= 0.107 kg
= total panjang profil kuda2 x berat profil
= 619.455 kg
= 10% Berat kuda-kuda
61.946
= 1092.572 kg 1160.500
= (Total beban atap/banyak buhul) + beban penutup atap perbuhul
= 393.644 kg 398.869
100 kg
0.2
-0.4
25.0 kg/m2
7.22 kg/m
-14.43 kg/m
30.7 kg
26.6 kg VERTIKAL
15.3 kg HORIZONTAL
-61.3 kg
-53.1 kg VERTIKAL
-30.7 kg HORIZONTAL
16 kg/m2
98.1 kg
kg
Tarik/Tekan
Tarik
Batang 0
Tekan
Tekan
Tekan
Tekan
Tekan
Tekan
Tekan
Tekan
Tekan
Tekan
Tekan
Tekan
Max Min
Tarik 6210.410
Tekan -7171.160
tekan max 7171.160 kg

tekan terpanjang 1724.830 kg
tarik max 6210.410 kg

1880.000
0.672
0.508
mm
cm
mpang kompak
204.251
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
atkan jadi 4 baut utk mempermudah pemasangan
38.10 mm >>>> 4 cm
19.05 mm >>>> 2 cm
150.00 mm >>>>
ya geser eksentris maks

= 1 mm 0.001 m
21 1303.85 Tarik
22 -1724.83 Tekan
23 3259.62 Tarik
24 -1724.83 Tekan
25 1303.85 Tarik
26 -1420.84 Tekan
27 977.89 Tarik
28 -1129.17 Tekan
29 651.92 Tarik
30 -862.41 Tekan
31 325.96 Tarik
32 -651.92 Tarik
33 0.00 Batang 0
34 -7171.16 Tekan
35 -6519.24 Tekan
36 -5867.32 Tekan
37 -5215.39 Tekan
38 -4563.47 Tekan
39 -3911.54 Tekan
40 -3911.54 Tekan
41 -4563.47 Tekan
42 -5215.39 Tekan
43 -5867.32 Tekan
44 -6519.24 Tekan
45 -7171.16 Tekan
TABLE: Element Forces - Frames
Frame Station OutputCase CaseType P V2 V3 T M2
Text m Text Text Kgf Kgf Kgf Kgf-m Kgf-m
C1 0 DEAD LinStatic -9620.78 0 0 0 0
C1 0.54665 DEAD LinStatic -9620.78 0 0 0 0
C1 1.0933 DEAD LinStatic -9620.78 0 0 0 0
C2 0 DEAD LinStatic -8979.39 0 0 0 0
C2 0.54665 DEAD LinStatic -8979.39 0 0 0 0
C2 1.0933 DEAD LinStatic -8979.39 0 0 0 0
C3 0 DEAD LinStatic -8338.01 0 0 0 0
C3 0.54665 DEAD LinStatic -8338.01 0 0 0 0
C3 1.0933 DEAD LinStatic -8338.01 0 0 0 0
C4 0 DEAD LinStatic -7696.62 0 0 0 0
C4 0.54665 DEAD LinStatic -7696.62 0 0 0 0
C4 1.0933 DEAD LinStatic -7696.62 0 0 0 0
C5 0 DEAD LinStatic -7055.24 0 0 0 0
C5 0.54665 DEAD LinStatic -7055.24 0 0 0 0
C5 1.0933 DEAD LinStatic -7055.24 0 0 0 0
C6 0 DEAD LinStatic -6413.85 0 0 0 0
C6 0.54665 DEAD LinStatic -6413.85 0 0 0 0
C6 1.0933 DEAD LinStatic -6413.85 0 0 0 0
C7 0 DEAD LinStatic -5772.47 0 0 0 0
C7 0.54665 DEAD LinStatic -5772.47 0 0 0 0
C7 1.0933 DEAD LinStatic -5772.47 0 0 0 0
C8 0 DEAD LinStatic -5131.08 0 0 0 0
C8 0.54665 DEAD LinStatic -5131.08 0 0 0 0
C8 1.0933 DEAD LinStatic -5131.08 0 0 0 0
C9 0 DEAD LinStatic -5131.08 0 0 0 0
C9 0.54665 DEAD LinStatic -5131.08 0 0 0 0
C9 1.0933 DEAD LinStatic -5131.08 0 0 0 0
D1 0 DEAD LinStatic -641.39 0 0 0 0
D1 0.54665 DEAD LinStatic -641.39 0 0 0 0
D1 1.0933 DEAD LinStatic -641.39 0 0 0 0
D2 0.73221 DEAD LinStatic -859.1 0 0 0 0
D2 1.46442 DEAD LinStatic -859.1 0 0 0 0
D3 0 DEAD LinStatic -1132.48 0 0 0 0
D3 0.96522 DEAD LinStatic -1132.48 0 0 0 0
D3 1.93043 DEAD LinStatic -1132.48 0 0 0 0
D4 0 DEAD LinStatic -1429.96 0 0 0 0
D4 1.21875 DEAD LinStatic -1429.96 0 0 0 0
D4 2.4375 DEAD LinStatic -1429.96 0 0 0 0
D5 1.48232 DEAD LinStatic -1739.2 0 0 0 0
D5 2.96464 DEAD LinStatic -1739.2 0 0 0 0
D6 0 DEAD LinStatic -2054.91 0 0 0 0
D6 1.75139 DEAD LinStatic -2054.91 0 0 0 0
D6 3.50279 DEAD LinStatic -2054.91 0 0 0 0
D7 2.02378 DEAD LinStatic -2374.5 0 0 0 0
D7 4.04757 DEAD LinStatic -2374.5 0 0 0 0
D8 2.02378 DEAD LinStatic -2374.5 0 0 0 0
D8 4.04757 DEAD LinStatic -2374.5 0 0 0 0
D9 0 DEAD LinStatic -2054.91 0 0 0 0
D9 1.75139 DEAD LinStatic -2054.91 0 0 0 0
D9 3.50279 DEAD LinStatic -2054.91 0 0 0 0
H1 0 DEAD LinStatic 8249.75 0 0 0 0
H1 0.46875 DEAD LinStatic 8249.75 0 0 0 0
H1 0.9375 DEAD LinStatic 8249.75 0 0 0 0
H2 0.46875 DEAD LinStatic 8249.75 0 0 0 0
H2 0.9375 DEAD LinStatic 8249.75 0 0 0 0
H3 0.46875 DEAD LinStatic 7699.77 0 0 0 0
H3 0.9375 DEAD LinStatic 7699.77 0 0 0 0
H4 0.46875 DEAD LinStatic 7149.78 0 0 0 0
H4 0.9375 DEAD LinStatic 7149.78 0 0 0 0
H5 0.46875 DEAD LinStatic 6599.8 0 0 0 0
H5 0.9375 DEAD LinStatic 6599.8 0 0 0 0
H6 0.46875 DEAD LinStatic 6049.82 0 0 0 0
H6 0.9375 DEAD LinStatic 6049.82 0 0 0 0
H7 0.46875 DEAD LinStatic 5499.83 0 0 0 0
H7 0.9375 DEAD LinStatic 5499.83 0 0 0 0
H8 0.46875 DEAD LinStatic 4949.85 0 0 0 0
H8 0.9375 DEAD LinStatic 4949.85 0 0 0 0
H9 0.46875 DEAD LinStatic 4949.85 0 0 0 0
H9 0.9375 DEAD LinStatic 4949.85 0 0 0 0
V1 0 DEAD LinStatic 0 0 0 0 0
V1 0.28125 DEAD LinStatic 0 0 0 0 0
V2 0 DEAD LinStatic 329.99 0 0 0 0
V2 0.5625 DEAD LinStatic 329.99 0 0 0 0
V2 1.125 DEAD LinStatic 329.99 0 0 0 0
V3 0.84375 DEAD LinStatic 659.98 0 0 0 0
V3 1.6875 DEAD LinStatic 659.98 0 0 0 0
V4 1.125 DEAD LinStatic 989.97 0 0 0 0
V4 2.25 DEAD LinStatic 989.97 0 0 0 0
V5 1.40625 DEAD LinStatic 1319.96 0 0 0 0
V5 2.8125 DEAD LinStatic 1319.96 0 0 0 0
V6 1.6875 DEAD LinStatic 1649.95 0 0 0 0
V6 3.375 DEAD LinStatic 1649.95 0 0 0 0
V7 1.96875 DEAD LinStatic 1979.94 0 0 0 0
V7 3.9375 DEAD LinStatic 1979.94 0 0 0 0
V8 2.25 DEAD LinStatic 4619.86 0 0 0 0
V8 4.5 DEAD LinStatic 4619.86 0 0 0 0
V9 1.96875 DEAD LinStatic 1979.94 0 0 0 0
V9 3.9375 DEAD LinStatic 1979.94 0 0 0 0
C10 0 DEAD LinStatic -5772.47 0 0 0 0
C10 0.54665 DEAD LinStatic -5772.47 0 0 0 0
C10 1.0933 DEAD LinStatic -5772.47 0 0 0 0
C11 0 DEAD LinStatic -6413.85 0 0 0 0
C11 0.54665 DEAD LinStatic -6413.85 0 0 0 0
C11 1.0933 DEAD LinStatic -6413.85 0 0 0 0
C12 0 DEAD LinStatic -7055.24 0 0 0 0
C12 0.54665 DEAD LinStatic -7055.24 0 0 0 0
C12 1.0933 DEAD LinStatic -7055.24 0 0 0 0
C13 0 DEAD LinStatic -7696.62 0 0 0 0
C13 0.54665 DEAD LinStatic -7696.62 0 0 0 0
C13 1.0933 DEAD LinStatic -7696.62 0 0 0 0
C14 0 DEAD LinStatic -8338.01 0 0 0 0
C14 0.54665 DEAD LinStatic -8338.01 0 0 0 0
C14 1.0933 DEAD LinStatic -8338.01 0 0 0 0
C15 0 DEAD LinStatic -8979.39 0 0 0 0
C15 0.54665 DEAD LinStatic -8979.39 0 0 0 0
C15 1.0933 DEAD LinStatic -8979.39 0 0 0 0
C16 0 DEAD LinStatic -9620.78 0 0 0 0
C16 0.54665 DEAD LinStatic -9620.78 0 0 0 0
C16 1.0933 DEAD LinStatic -9620.78 0 0 0 0
D10 0 DEAD LinStatic -1739.2 0 0 0 0
D10 1.48232 DEAD LinStatic -1739.2 0 0 0 0
D10 2.96464 DEAD LinStatic -1739.2 0 0 0 0
D11 0 DEAD LinStatic -1429.96 0 0 0 0
D11 1.21875 DEAD LinStatic -1429.96 0 0 0 0
D11 2.4375 DEAD LinStatic -1429.96 0 0 0 0
D12 0 DEAD LinStatic -1132.48 0 0 0 0
D12 0.96522 DEAD LinStatic -1132.48 0 0 0 0
D12 1.93043 DEAD LinStatic -1132.48 0 0 0 0
D13 0.73221 DEAD LinStatic -859.1 0 0 0 0
D13 1.46442 DEAD LinStatic -859.1 0 0 0 0
D14 0 DEAD LinStatic -641.39 0 0 0 0
D14 0.54665 DEAD LinStatic -641.39 0 0 0 0
D14 1.0933 DEAD LinStatic -641.39 0 0 0 0
H10 0 DEAD LinStatic 5499.83 0 0 0 0
H10 0.46875 DEAD LinStatic 5499.83 0 0 0 0
H10 0.9375 DEAD LinStatic 5499.83 0 0 0 0
H11 0 DEAD LinStatic 6049.82 0 0 0 0
H11 0.46875 DEAD LinStatic 6049.82 0 0 0 0
H11 0.9375 DEAD LinStatic 6049.82 0 0 0 0
H12 0.46875 DEAD LinStatic 6599.8 0 0 0 0
H12 0.9375 DEAD LinStatic 6599.8 0 0 0 0
H13 0 DEAD LinStatic 7149.78 0 0 0 0
H13 0.46875 DEAD LinStatic 7149.78 0 0 0 0
H13 0.9375 DEAD LinStatic 7149.78 0 0 0 0
H14 0 DEAD LinStatic 7699.77 0 0 0 0
H14 0.46875 DEAD LinStatic 7699.77 0 0 0 0
H14 0.9375 DEAD LinStatic 7699.77 0 0 0 0
H15 0 DEAD LinStatic 8249.75 0 0 0 0
H15 0.46875 DEAD LinStatic 8249.75 0 0 0 0
H15 0.9375 DEAD LinStatic 8249.75 0 0 0 0
H16 0 DEAD LinStatic 8249.75 0 0 0 0
H16 0.46875 DEAD LinStatic 8249.75 0 0 0 0
H16 0.9375 DEAD LinStatic 8249.75 0 0 0 0
V10 0 DEAD LinStatic 1649.95 0 0 0 0
V10 1.6875 DEAD LinStatic 1649.95 0 0 0 0
V10 3.375 DEAD LinStatic 1649.95 0 0 0 0
V11 0 DEAD LinStatic 1319.96 0 0 0 0
V11 1.40625 DEAD LinStatic 1319.96 0 0 0 0
V11 2.8125 DEAD LinStatic 1319.96 0 0 0 0
V12 1.125 DEAD LinStatic 989.97 0 0 0 0
V12 2.25 DEAD LinStatic 989.97 0 0 0 0
V13 0.84375 DEAD LinStatic 659.98 0 0 0 0
V13 1.6875 DEAD LinStatic 659.98 0 0 0 0
V14 0.5625 DEAD LinStatic 329.99 0 0 0 0
V14 1.125 DEAD LinStatic 329.99 0 0 0 0
V15 0 DEAD LinStatic 0 0 0 0 0
V15 0.28125 DEAD LinStatic 0 0 0 0 0
M3 FrameElem ElemStation
Kgf-m Text m
0 C1-1 0
0 C1-1 0.54665 Nama
Gaya (kg) Keterangan
0 C1-1 1.0933 Batang
0 C2-1 0 C1 -9620.78 TEKAN
0 C2-1 0.54665 C2 -8979.39 TEKAN
0 C2-1 1.0933 C3 -8338.01 TEKAN
0 C3-1 0 C4 -7696.62 TEKAN
0 C3-1 0.54665 C5 -7055.24 TEKAN
0 C3-1 1.0933 C6 -6413.85 TEKAN
0 C4-1 0 C7 -5772.47 TEKAN
0 C4-1 0.54665 C8 -5131.08 TEKAN
0 C4-1 1.0933 C9 -5131.08 TEKAN
0 C5-1 0 C10 -5772.47 TEKAN
0 C5-1 0.54665 C11 -6413.85 TEKAN
0 C5-1 1.0933 C12 -7055.24 TEKAN
0 C6-1 0 C13 -7696.62 TEKAN
0 C6-1 0.54665 C14 -8338.01 TEKAN
0 C6-1 1.0933 C15 -8979.39 TEKAN
0 C7-1 0 C16 -9620.78 TEKAN
0 C7-1 0.54665 D1 -641.39 TEKAN
0 C7-1 1.0933 D2 -859.1 TEKAN
0 C8-1 0 D3 -1132.48 TEKAN
0 C8-1 0.54665 D4 -1429.96 TEKAN
0 C8-1 1.0933 D5 -1739.2 TEKAN
0 C9-1 0 D6 -2054.91 TEKAN
0 C9-1 0.54665 D7 -2374.5 TEKAN
0 C9-1 1.0933 D8 -2374.5 TEKAN
0 D1-1 0 D9 -2054.91 TEKAN
0 D1-1 0.54665 D10 -1739.2 TEKAN
0 D1-1 1.0933 D11 -1429.96 TEKAN
0 D2-1 0 D12 -1132.48 TEKAN
0 D2-1 0.73221 D13 -859.1 TEKAN
0 D2-1 1.46442 D14 -641.39 TEKAN
0 D3-1 0 H1 8249.75 TARIK
0 D3-1 0.96522 H2 8249.75 TARIK
0 D3-1 1.93043 H3 7699.77 TARIK
0 D4-1 0 H4 7149.78 TARIK
0 D4-1 1.21875 H5 6599.8 TARIK
0 D4-1 2.4375 H6 6049.82 TARIK
0 D5-1 0 H7 5499.83 TARIK
0 D5-1 1.48232 H8 4949.85 TARIK
0 D5-1 2.96464 H9 4949.85 TARIK
0 D6-1 0 H10 5499.83 TARIK
0 D6-1 1.75139 H11 6049.82 TARIK
0 D6-1 3.50279 H12 6599.8 TARIK
0 D7-1 0 H13 7149.78 TARIK
0 D7-1 2.02378 H14 7699.77 TARIK
0 D7-1 4.04757 H15 8249.75 TARIK
0 D8-1 0 H16 8249.75 TARIK
0 D8-1 2.02378 V1 0 BATANG NOL
0 D8-1 4.04757 V2 329.99 TARIK
0 D9-1 0 V3 659.98 TARIK
0 D9-1 1.75139 V4 989.97 TARIK
0 D9-1 3.50279 V5 1319.96 TARIK
0 H1-1 0 V6 1649.95 TARIK
0 H1-1 0.46875 V7 1979.94 TARIK
0 H1-1 0.9375 V8 4619.86 TARIK
0 H2-1 0 V9 1979.94 TARIK
0 H2-1 0.46875 V10 1649.95 TARIK
0 H2-1 0.9375 V11 1319.96 TARIK
0 H3-1 0 V12 989.97 TARIK
0 H3-1 0.46875 V13 659.98 TARIK
0 H3-1 0.9375 V14 329.99 TARIK MAX
0 H4-1 0 V15 0 BATANG NOL MIN
0 H4-1 0.46875
0 H4-1 0.9375
0 H5-1 0
0 H5-1 0.46875
0 H5-1 0.9375
0 H6-1 0
0 H6-1 0.46875
0 H6-1 0.9375
0 H7-1 0
0 H7-1 0.46875
0 H7-1 0.9375
0 H8-1 0
0 H8-1 0.46875
0 H8-1 0.9375
0 H9-1 0
0 H9-1 0.46875
0 H9-1 0.9375
0 V1-1 0
0 V1-1 0.28125
0 V1-1 0.5625
0 V2-1 0
0 V2-1 0.5625
0 V2-1 1.125
0 V3-1 0
0 V3-1 0.84375
0 V3-1 1.6875
0 V4-1 0
0 V4-1 1.125
0 V4-1 2.25
0 V5-1 0
0 V5-1 1.40625
0 V5-1 2.8125
0 V6-1 0
0 V6-1 1.6875
0 V6-1 3.375
0 V7-1 0
0 V7-1 1.96875
0 V7-1 3.9375
0 V8-1 0
0 V8-1 2.25
0 V8-1 4.5
0 V9-1 0
0 V9-1 1.96875
0 V9-1 3.9375
0 C10-1 0
0 C10-1 0.54665
0 C10-1 1.0933
0 C11-1 0
0 C11-1 0.54665
0 C11-1 1.0933
0 C12-1 0
0 C12-1 0.54665
0 C12-1 1.0933
0 C13-1 0
0 C13-1 0.54665
0 C13-1 1.0933
0 C14-1 0
0 C14-1 0.54665
0 C14-1 1.0933
0 C15-1 0
0 C15-1 0.54665
0 C15-1 1.0933
0 C16-1 0
0 C16-1 0.54665
0 C16-1 1.0933
0 D10-1 0
0 D10-1 1.48232
0 D10-1 2.96464
0 D11-1 0
0 D11-1 1.21875
0 D11-1 2.4375
0 D12-1 0
0 D12-1 0.96522
0 D12-1 1.93043
0 D13-1 0
0 D13-1 0.73221
0 D13-1 1.46442
0 D14-1 0
0 D14-1 0.54665
0 D14-1 1.0933
0 H10-1 0
0 H10-1 0.46875
0 H10-1 0.9375
0 H11-1 0
0 H11-1 0.46875
0 H11-1 0.9375
0 H12-1 0
0 H12-1 0.46875
0 H12-1 0.9375
0 H13-1 0
0 H13-1 0.46875
0 H13-1 0.9375
0 H14-1 0
0 H14-1 0.46875
0 H14-1 0.9375
0 H15-1 0
0 H15-1 0.46875
0 H15-1 0.9375
0 H16-1 0
0 H16-1 0.46875
0 H16-1 0.9375
0 V10-1 0
0 V10-1 1.6875
0 V10-1 3.375
0 V11-1 0
0 V11-1 1.40625
0 V11-1 2.8125
0 V12-1 0
0 V12-1 1.125
0 V12-1 2.25
0 V13-1 0
0 V13-1 0.84375
0 V13-1 1.6875
0 V14-1 0
0 V14-1 0.5625
0 V14-1 1.125
0 V15-1 0
0 V15-1 0.28125
0 V15-1 0.5625
8249.75
-9620.78
DATA TEKNIS
mutu beton (f'c) = K- 275 >>>>>>
Mutu baja (fy) = 240 Mpa
Tebal plat lantai = 12 cm
Tebal spesi = 3 cm
Tebal keramik = 1 cm
Tebal pasir = 3 cm
PERHITUNGAN TEBAL PLAT

h asumsi = 12 cm
= 120 mm
INERSIA BALOK (Ib)

Dimensi Balok Induk h = 45 cm
b= 1/2 >>> 2/3 h balok
b= 30 cm
f= 33
12 be = 63
ho/ht = 0.266667
45
be/bw = 2.1
k= 1.38677
30 Ib1 = 315923.5
12 f= 33
be = 96
45
ho/ht = 0.266667
be/bw = 3.2
k= 1.638245
30 Ib2 = 373212.7
Dimensi Balok Anak h= 45 cm

b= 1/2 >>> 2/3 h balok
b= 22.5 cm
>>>>>
30 cm
12 f= 33
be = 91
45
ho/ht = 0.266667
be/bw = 3.64
k= 1.716604
25 Ib3 = 325886.5
INERSIA PLAT (Ip)

Inersia plat yang bersesuaian dengan Balok 1 PLAT F
Ip 1 = 43200 cm4
Inersia plat yang bersesuaian dengan Balok 2 PLAT F
b = 300 cm
Ip 2 = 43200 cm4
Inersia plat yang bersesuaian dengan Balok 3 PLAT C
b= 300
Ip 3 = 43200 cm4
RASIO KEKAKUAN BALOK DENGAN PLAT RATA-RATA

α1 = 7.3130444588 cm4
α2 = 8.6391832983 cm4
α3 = 7.5436685739 cm4
αm = 7.8319654437 cm4
karena αm > 2, maka tebal plat ditentukan dengan persamaan :
Panjang bersih masing-masing plat :

Ln1 = 420 cm
Ln2 = 275 cm
ß= 1.5272727273
h min= 8.201754386 cm ho < h min, maka asumsi plat lantai

ho = 12 cm setebal 12 cm dapat digunakan
PEMBEBANAN
Beban mati
Berat sendiri beton bertulang = 2400
Berat adukan per cm tebal semen = 21
Berat keramik = 24
Pasir = 1600
Beban hidup (beban guna bangunan) SNI 1727 : 2020 HAL 26

Ruang kantor = 2.4 kN/m2
Ruang kelas = 1.92 kN/m2
Analisa Beban Mati

Pelat = 288 kg/m2
Spesi (3 cm) = 63 kg/m2
Beban penggantung 48
Keramik = 24 kg/m2
Pasir (3 cm) = 48 kg/m2
DL = 471 kg/m2
Kombinasi Pembebanan
1
2
3
4
5
6
MAX
PERHITUNGAN PLAT LANTAI
Plat Lx (cm) Ly (cm) Ly/Lx Pilih Plat Lx

A 300 450 1.50 E 180
A1 350 450 1.29
#DIV/0! Ly/Lx =
B 300 400 1.33
C4 150 225 1.50
C1 150 175 1.17 K
C2 150 165 1.10 Ly/Lx MTx
D 225 450 2.00 1.25 50
E 180 225 1.25
Statika plat dapat dihitung dengan persamaan :

Mu = 0,001*Wu*L^2*K
MTx = -205.74449 kgm

MLx = 205.744487 kgm
MLy = 156.36581 kgm
MTy = -156.36581 kgm
PENULANGAN SNI 2052 : 2017 BAJA TULANGAN
lebar satu satuan lajur pelat (b) = 1000

Tebal selimut (d) = 30
Tebal plat (h) = 120
Tebal efektif plat (d') = 90
pmin = 0.0058333333
pmax = 0.0368104074
Tumpuan X
Mu = 205.74448727 kgm
Rn = 0.0318 kg/mm2 >>>>>>>> 0.311379
m= 12.370336963
0.0058333333
p= 0.0013079946 >>>>> p < pmin pakai pmin
0.0058333333
As = 525 mm2 >>>>> 5.25
As bagi = 240 mm2 >>>>> 2.4
Tulangan Utama
Dicoba pakai D- 12 mm
Jarak antar tulangan terjauh = 215.31428571429 mm
Tulangan dipasang dengan jarak 200 mm
As tulangan terpasang adalah :

As = 565.2 mm2 Tulangan OK
Tulangan Bagi

Tulangan Tumpuan digunakan D10-120

Tulangan bagi digunakan D8-200
f'c = 22.825 Mpa
cm
cm
cm4
cm
cm
cm4
25
cm
cm
cm
cm4
asumsi plat lantai
pat digunakan
kg/m3
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m3
= 244.7318 kg/m2
= 195.7855 kg/m2
= 440.5173 kg/m2
Total (kg/m2)
659.40
1270.03
565.20
565.20
565.20
423.90
1270.03 kg/m2
Ly
225
1.25 < 2, Pelat 2 arah
K
MLx MLy MTy
50 38 38
K
Ly/Lx MTx MLx MLy MTy
1.5 56 56 37 37
1.3 50 50 38 38
#DIV/0! 46 46 38 38
1.3 53 38 38
1.5 36 36 36 36
1.2 46 46 38 38
1.1 42 42 37 37
mm 2.0 62 62 35 35
mm 1.3 50 50 38 38
mm
mm
Lapangan Y
Mu = 156.3658 kgm
Mpa Rn = 0.0241 kg/mm2 >>>>>>>> 0.236648 Mpa
m= 12.37034
0.005833
pakai pmin p= 0.000992 >>>>> p < pmin pakai pmin
0.005833
cm2 As = 525 mm2 >>>>> 5.25 cm2
cm2 As bagi = 240 mm2 >>>>> 2.4 cm2
Tulangan Utama

Tulangan OK As = 785 mm2 Tulangan OK
Tulangan Bagi


KHUSUS PLAT C F I (KORIDOR)
PEMBEBANAN
Beban mati
Berat sendiri beton bertulang = 2400
Berat adukan per cm tebal semen = 21
Berat keramik = 24
Pasir = 1600
Beban hidup (beban guna bangunan) SNI 1727 : 2020 HAL 26

Koridor = 4.79 kN/m2
Analisa Beban Mati

Pelat = 288 kg/m2
Spesi (3 cm) = 63 kg/m2
Keramik = 24 kg/m2
Pasir (3 cm) = 48 kg/m2
DL = 423 kg/m2
Kombinasi Pembebanan
1
2
3
4
5
6
MAX
PERHITUNGAN PLAT LANTAI STU ARAH
Plat Lx (cm) Ly (cm) Ly/Lx Pilih Plat Lx

A2 150 450 3.00 I #N/A
C3 125 350 2.80
C 150 350 2.33 Ly/Lx =
D 225 450 2.00
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0! K
#DIV/0! Ly/Lx MTx
#DIV/0! #N/A 50
#DIV/0!
Statika plat dapat dihitung dengan persamaan :

Mu = 0,001*Wu*L^2*K
MTx = 357.1953 kgm

MLx = kgm
MLy = kgm
MTy = kgm
PENULANGAN SNI 2052 : 2017 BAJA TULANGAN
lebar satu satuan lajur pelat (b) = 1000

Tebal selimut (d) = 30
Tebal plat (h) = 120
Tebal efektif plat (d') = 90
pmin = 0.005833
pmax = 0.03681
Tumpuan X
Mu = 357.1953 kgm
Rn = 0.0551 kg/mm2 >>>>>>>> 0.540589
m= 12.37034
p= 0.002285 >>>>> p < pmin pakai pmin
As = 525 mm2 >>>>> 5.25

As bagi = 240 mm2 >>>>> 2.4
Tulangan Utama

As = 785 mm2 Tulangan OK
Tulangan Bagi


Tulangan Utama
Plat Tulangan Bagi Plat
Tumpuan Lapangan
A Ø12-200 Ø12-200 Ø8-200 A2
A1 Ø12-200 Ø12-200 Ø8-200 C
B Ø12-200 Ø12-200 Ø8-200 C3
C1 Ø12-200 Ø12-200 Ø8-200 D
C2 Ø12-200 Ø12-200 Ø8-200
C4 Ø12-200 Ø12-200 Ø8-200
D Ø12-200 Ø12-200 Ø8-200
E Ø12-200 Ø12-200 Ø8-200
kg/m3
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m3
= 488.444 kg/m2
= 488.444 kg/m2
Total (kg/m2)
592.20
1289.11
565.20
565.20
565.20
380.70
1289.11 kg/m2
Ly
#N/A
#N/A < 2, Pelat 2 arah
K
MLx MLy MTy
50 38 38
K
Ly/Lx MTx MLx MLy MTy
3.0 53 53 38 38
2.8 36 36 36 36
2.3 46 46 38 38
2.0 60 60 35 35
#DIV/0! 50 50 38 38
#DIV/0! 56 56 37 37
#DIV/0! 58 58 36 36
mm #DIV/0! 42 42 37 37
mm #DIV/0! 50 50 38 38
mm
mm
Mpa
pakai pmin
cm2
cm2
Tulangan OK
Tulangan
Tulangan Bagi
Utama
Ø12-200 Ø8-200
Ø12-200 Ø8-200
Ø12-200 Ø8-200
Ø12-200 Ø8-200
DATA
Fungsi bangunan= Gedung Perkuliahan
Lokasi Bangunan = Kota Malang
Material bangun = Beton bertulang
Tebal Lantai = 12 cm
Dinding luar & d = Pasangan bata
Total panjang balok induk= 144 m

Total panjang balok anak 1= 0 m 0
Luasan tiap lantai = 270 m2
tinggi antar lantai = 0 m 15.225
19.575
Dimensi Balok Induk Dimensi Balok Anak 9.4
b h b h 44.2
30 50 0.15 15 20 0.03
4237.5
Dimensi Kolom Jml Kolom tiap lantai = 36
b h
40 60 0.24
BJ beton bertulang = 2400 kg/m3

Berat Spesi (per cm tebal)= 21 kg/m2
Berat Keramik = 24 kg/m2
Berat plafon = 11 kg/m2
Berat sanitasi & plumbing= 30 kg/m2
Dinding batu bata = 250 kg/m2
Mekanik/Elektrikal = 25 kg/m2
BEBAN GRAVITASI (VERTIKAL)

1. Beban mati
a) Beban mati plat lantai
Plat lantai = 288 kg/m2
Spesi (c 3 = 63 kg/m2
Keramik = 24 kg/m2
Plafon = 48 kg/m2
Sanitasi & MEP = 50 kg/m2 185
= 473 kg/m2
b) Beban mati balok 1135

Balok induk = 360 kg/m
Balok anak = 72 kg/m
Dinding bata = 230 kg/m
= 662 kg/m
2. Beban Hidup
Ruang Kantor = 244.73184 kg/m2
Ruang Kelas = 195.785472 kg/m2
Beban Guna ata = 100 kg/m2
BEBAN GEMPA (HORIZONTAL)

a) Lantai 3 banyak kuda2 6
Beban Mati :
Beban at= 6555.43327 kg
Plafon = 2970 kg
Plat = 77760 kg 101250
Kolom = 41472 kg
Spesi = 17010 kg
Keramik = 6480 kg
Dinding = 51000 kg
Balok In = 51840 kg
Balok An= 0 kg
M&E = 6750 kg
= 261837.433 kg
Beban Hidup :
Beban guna ruang kanto= 66077.5968 kg
Beban Guna Atap = 27000 kg
koefisien reduksi beban hidup utk peninjauan gempa 0.5 (PPIUG 1981)
= 46538.7984 kg
WT3 = 308376.232 kg
b) Lantai 2
Beban Mati :
Plafon = 2970 kg
Plat = 77760 kg
Kolom = 82944 kg
Spesi = 17010 kg
Keramik = 6480 kg
Dinding = 102000 kg
Balok In = 51840 kg
Balok An= 32400 kg
Tangga = 2500 kg
M&E = 6750 kg
= 382654 kg
Beban Hidup :
Beban guna ruang kelas = 52862.0774 kg
koefisien reduksi beban hidup utk peninjauan gempa 0.5 (PPIUG 1981)
= 26431.0387 kg
WT2 = 409085.039 kg
c) Lantai 1
Beban Mati :
Plafon = 2970 kg
Plat = 77760 kg
Kolom = 103680 kg
Spesi = 17010 kg
Keramik = 6480 kg
Dinding = 127500 kg
Balok In = 51840 kg
Balok An= 34992 kg
Tangga = 2500 kg
M&E = 6750 kg
= 431482 kg
Beban Hidup :
Beban guna ruang kelas = 52862.0774 kg
= 26431.0387 kg
WT1 = 409085.039 kg
Wtot = 1126546.31 kg
BEBAN GEMPA (SNI 1726:2019)

Klasifikasi situs
SD (Tanah
= Sedang)
Kategori risiko (T >>> Gedung Sekolah dan fasilitas pendidikan IV
Faktor keutamaan gempa =( 1.5

Faktor Keutamaan
Kategori Resiko
Gempa (Ie)
I 1
II 1
III 1.25
IV 1.5
Respon spektral percepatan gempa untuk Kota Malang

Ss = 0,7 - 0,8 g 0.75 Gbr 15 Hal 233
S1 = 0,3 - 0,4 g 0.4 Gbr 16 Hal 234
Faktor amplifikasi getaran periode pendek (Fa) untuk siSD (Tanah Sedang) >>>>>>>> 1.2
Faktor amplifikasi getaran periode 1 detik>>>>>>>>>> 1.9
Parameter respon spektral percepatan p = 0.9 g

Parameter respon spektral percepatan pa= 0.76 g
Parameter percepatan spektral desain p = 0.6 g
Parameter percepatan spektral desain pe= 0.50666667 g
Kategori desain seismik = D
Perhitungan periode fundamental pendekatan (Ta)

Ta = Ct x hn^x
Ta = 0.5011 detik
Parameter periode pendekatan Ct dan x untuk rangka beton pemikul momen
Ct = 0.0466
x= 0.9
banyak lantai 3
tinggi lantai 0m
hn = 14 m
Tmax = Cu x Ta
Tmax = 0.7015 detik
Cu = 1.4 utk SD1 > 0.4
Perhitungan Koefisien Seismik (Cs)

Berdasarkan Gambar 20 Hal 238 , transisi periode panj = 20 detik
T = Ta = 0.5011
Sistem Rangka Beton Bertulang Pemikul Momen Khusus (Tabel 12 Hal 50)
R = 8
Beban gempa
Cs = 0.1896 sesungguhnya
Gaya Geser Seism= 213585.37202 kg Vx (kN) Vy (kN) Vx = Vy =
= 2093.1366458 kN 2093.13665 2093.1366
953583 9345.1134
Perhitungan Distribusi Vertikal Gaya Gempa
Fx = CVx . V
Karena T < 0,5 detik
maka k = 1
jml portal arah x 5

jml portal arah y 3
Beban Gempa untuk tiap portal

vx = 418.63 kN
vy = 697.71 kN
Perhitungan Gaya Gempa Tiap Lantai

Lantai hi (m) hi^k Wi (kN) Wi . hi^k Fix (kN) Fiy (kN)
3 14 14 3022.087 42309.219 166.380187 277.30031

2 10 10 4009.033 40090.334 157.654464 262.75744
1 6 6 4009.033 24054.200 94.5926783 157.65446
106453.753
1.4D 1589 Kg
1.2D + 11753.6 Kg
1.2D + 1 1884 Kg
0.9D + 1.0E Kg
(PPIUG 1981)
(PPIUG 1981)
V + (30% .V)
30%
49.9140561 83.19009
47.2963392 78.82723
28.3778035 47.29634
1 portal >>>>>>> portal tengah
0,5 portal >>>>>>> portal tepi
jml portal arah x 5

jml portal arah y 5
315
Mu Lapang 7919.151 kgm
MU tmp +
MU tump -10732.081 kgm
Vu 8898.495 kg
fy 280 Mpa
Fc 25 Mpa
b 30 cm
d 46 cm h 50
d' 4 cm
row min 0.005

row max 0.0329875
LAPANGAN TUMPUAN
m 13.176471 m 13.176471
Rn 13.861148 kg/cm2 1.358392 Mpa Rn 18.78471
row 0.0050172 row 0.0068871

0.0050172 0.0068871
As 6.9237992 cm As 9.504263
A's 3.4618996 cm A's 4.7521315
jumlah 4 2 jumlah 5
luas 2.011 cm2 2.011 luas 2.011
total luas 8.044 4.022 total 10.055
kg/cm2 1.840902 Mpa
cm
cm
3
cm2 2.011 14 3.5
6.033
Mu Lapang1510.4899 kgm
MU tmp +
MU tump -3927.9792 kgm
Vu 4107.864 kg
fy 280 Mpa
Fc 25 Mpa
b 20 cm
d 26 cm h 30
d' 4 cm
row min 0.005

row max 0.0329875
LAPANGAN TUMPUAN
m 13.176471 m 13.176471
Rn 12.413625 kg/cm2 1.216535 Mpa Rn 32.281223
row 0.0044768 row 0.0122942

0.005 0.0122942
As 2.6 cm As 6.3929979
A's 1.3 cm A's 3.1964989
jumlah 2 1 jumlah 4
luas 2.011 cm2 2.011 luas 2.011
total luas 4.022 2.011 total 8.044
vc 433333333
43333.333 N
4415.6667 kg
2649.4
vs 2430.7733 kg 173333.3 N
23854.498 N
As 1.0054 cm2 0.5027

s 30.683153 cm 2853.2
kg/cm2 3.16356 Mpa
cm
cm
2
cm2 2.011 14 3.5
4.022

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PERHITUNGAN GORDING

jarak antar kuda-kuda = 4.25

Berat penutup atap (PPIUG hal 12) = 50 kg/m2 x jarak gording

Berat sambungan = 10% (berat gording dan penutup atap)

Koefisien angin tekan (Ct) = 0.2

w tekan = 7.2168784 kg/m

d) Beban air hujan

t gording dan penutup atap)

w tekan = 7.216878 kg/m

d) beban air hujan

Zx = 139680 mm3 Zy = 25281.6 mm3

Mpx = 3352.32 kgm Mpy = 606.7584 kgm

Mux/Ø Mnx Muy/Ø

TEKUK TORSI LATERAL

Cw = 1195675000 mm6 1195.675

Mnx Mp digunakan Mn = 2366.581

Momen Nominal Pada Penampang

digunakan Øb Mnx = 2693.04 kgm

0.4631 < 1 OK!!! AMAN TERHADAP PUNTIR

KONTROL GESER SNI 03-1729-2002 Pasal 8.8.1

Ketentuan kuat geser nominal :

Beban terpusat = 86.603 kg

Lendutan arah sumbu y

Mny Mp digunakan Mn = 438.24

Momen Nominal Pada Penampang

digunakan Øb Mny = 436.1348 kgm

AMAN TERHADAP GESER 431.119 101.4398

KOMBINASI PEMBEBANAN MAX

KAPASITAS GESER BAUT KAPASITAS TUMPU

PERENCANAAN JUMLAH BAUT & JARAK ANTAR BAUT

3d < s < 15.tp

KONTROL GAYA EKSENTRIS BAUT

tahanan geser baut ØRn > gaya eksentris maksimum

b) Beban hidup (Lr) = 800 kg

c) Beban angin diasumsikan bekerja tegak lurus terhadap gording ( lentur x)

d) Beban air hujan R

tot beban (kg)

mutu baja = BJ 37 fu (Mpa) fy (Mpa)

1) Kondisi Leleh 2) Kondisi Fraktur

ANALISA STATIKA TREKSTANG

menggunakan metode ritter, dimana S4 adalah trekstang dan P = px = 1334.6554

Trekstang merupakan batang tarik

tinggi = 4.330127 m 433.012701892

W angin = 22.5 kg/m2

Ikatan angin direncanakan menahan gaya tarik sebesar 1264.99985 kg

DESAIN BATANG TARIK

3) Kontrol Batang Tarik

Akibat leleh Akibat fraktur

DESAIN BATANG TEKAN

Gaya normal hisap

3) Kontrol Batang Tekan

al batang tarik, kondisi fraktur :

arik yang dibutuhkan :

al batang tekan, kondisi fraktur :

ekan yang dibutuhkan :

na memenuhi syarat, maka ikatan

Berat ikatan angin

Berat sendiri profil kuda-kuda

Berat sambungan kuda-kuda

Total Beban Atap

b) Beban hidup (Lr) per buhul =

tot beban (kg)

digunakan kombinasi beban ke-3 651.924