Igcillatony motion’ eee ee 4 im ene, of _—_—poriodie 7 . 9 f L A : back 2 forth repeatally about a. fixed d a ‘ ' Coalled equilibpium, or mean position je 1g © said “arenbe 9) & agai hagas kTho mehon of earth around Aye sum or .themot A ot \ ot hands of Cloak is Periodic moon bur nc Saohon, ane:- the mono | lan it ne mohon of needle of piston sp an pen dulum, MAA spoirg machine bob “er 0 | the sprin 4 o brmonie mohon He mmgrihide af free a beady is dineetly proportfo the magnitude ot its Gepince ment the mean position 3 dhe ike Bh (called ™ restoning 4snec) isd peated towards the mean posihongfhe such ov mohon is called o% a motion . a * | Example : motion of a simple pendulum - spring - mom system . oa a8 W gb &.., nan system" Yymrr—t 2d par thespring- ore vytem oe snoing aves FM pon wo ten Os poe kn Yeo fe ® Se, restoring force, F is - . 4 propohonal 4 the dis placernend . f x, 3 opposite b sgn yo the asp jacemen 0, It a5 mohon , simple harmonise Hewe, fe 1% spring constant, » Unite VorTn 0 spring nas aglem shown im Tg SPINA aorstand ts GNw! 3 may of lig is repleayed by 9.01m te wight behne it is veleased ealoubte = @ Restoring Bree at 4g +O * : fe © Reston ing Ponee when book travels to the other extreme © Restoring Jee indee stohg, eauili bnrum prs! fin. EB giver, Ke 50 Newt me) Kq 2 \ovo an x=0-01M Fook = — fro? oryd =-008 @ FaKn2Dr? o1 pe KS F _ =0.5N Wet © p--mM oe = 27 (sex 0) zw eh 207l = “pom 1@ =oN a ad* Time period = 1 Unit -S Frequeney = 2 4, Unit = He Argular Frequenay w=20f, Unit = rad/s perrdbeates alona Ext Ae mass on % spring Oe aillares a verheal line, taking \2s. to complete 10 oseillehons @leulate . @~ 10 — 12s al 2 sy.as 10 Wo tc es eee wa Oe (ot LAS sono 83hDifferential cauarhon of simple Harmonig mohons Far a partek vibrating tn simple bunmone gohan He general equation of displacement is * ye asin (ot +) ——O «displacement a 2ampl itd @ de = ani hal Phoye wt +X) — £ the vibrating panticle Here, Now 44 = wa cos ( 4y 5, the velecity © ab Aan, SB = aa sin (ot FX) —Lii) Yay gee lenation of he particle » ay : ~ the differembal atws equation & i From O B&D > equation of simple HATMME a 2- oy motion . 4] ye » SA pagesTime for he Oscillations Mean time Tame pertod t =o Geo.) 7 “eBGQeaprical representation of SAM 2 Velooty ment fa bg tPrdcclenohen > > > - we es ms 7 ARG fee tlscity 7 al Displacement sy = asinest Velecity , uy = au 00s wt Acoclaration = -aavsin ot the. displaeerme nt Average kinetic enorg4 ot vibsa ting panticle L a vibrating pawtiele Ts - 4 ay wav cos V (Or +X)The overage KE of the pamtiok in one conplete vibration z f 1 gnatsoe” (op r4')d} Led mec ay Cott) ae 2eos (wt Hy) dF a Tapa Th cos 2 corte] So Average = t peal ee = ts” pt Tt 5 at cof 7 ae plitude of vibnachon 2 Ee = nat os of vibnahion partele, y casin(Ot +h) “Total energy ois(est-+) = cos (tt +k) © s[i=siw (@TER) Velveily » Vs + ae a - _ a ons (ert +00) =e = Wa i = 0 LoryThe KE d the particle af the instant of disploement ¥ \ Is = pws lm (ary 2 Lm (a yr) poterhal eneray ot te vibrating ‘partrele. is the amourrt f uork done in overcoming the free through o distane2 Aocelanation =~ os ¢ Fomee = -mory £ =P eme'g dy emery Ve v8 =-mauY [x] = meh B “Tobel exergy — KE + PE od mav(otyy + @ aK" a L mera” isa shm W (anf) or 2 27 Mena tors A; te average KE of the vibrating particle =n onerage potenhal energy = amo f fy! For a parhek vibrating. simple harmon teality the displacement is tt em at inghent the veboidy amg 3 tede pleoment ts 5 om at fhe mstort veloc! ty 13 12 my, caleulate: Q amplitide D Fraquenc.@)* Tine pom'ad | os hy Velocity at a pantele exeauhna > SHM, VeuTary~ Fe ; ja or Wet case, G = ww Jorja = NOI for 2nd nd 4ase = ON) \9 surLegv = ALOFT — Dividing ® 8.0) a ee ie aia dase sulshituhng value of inOD a=t red/s 2 Fraperag Fig an = Ord [Time porwde- qo ous me = fnSimple Pendulum mye aver sactnnp off fret Aree tie. seas deo eompanents ae de yp ny © Force. along dhe. Ftning =Mg 030 & Fonce papend ‘cul us do tho string = Mg tad nly er Mg cos balances she tenhont 1 The o \y ee lat Hele is 2 - Mg sin aching on the astillating. parole is _ Sy, “Fag sind that the aaaclanaton dive cted —Vve Sign shous wards te mean posi on displacement Tor gnall ging 2 8 so, Fe~ My @ Viner es ye acaolenahng “3 IeForwe Fa Mi 4 i %, MI r¢ § Mq oe 9 ee oe sifenan kal’ antiaHlew oF ‘ag y ae 4. + oy =0 | Th, Is simelar fo | simple hanmonia ymohon Ss WY = nq cy Se | a oly >T=mlh | full swing every pee pendulum performs one hot 15 she pendulum 5 . ~ 4. 0 see longth ° Ans! T= 2f UF Orr ™1 | | | Caloulahon, |D ampli fude | f | @ treguency 8D éni tia | play i) displace ment 4 21-25 at IO velocity at @ + .i26s Wi) Aece tenation at:+=55 = @ We Know displacement, ye asin (tot 4M) anplitud da -I2m @ angular freq. ww = 27 10 an 3 2nf oon? f =0.) H2 OD mitral phase, @ when +2 1-285 (Bx tastZ) $= las 2 12sng 71am @D velocity» yt ae, 2n cos (E44) =i ws. n on (et 4) Ary +=2-55 Ve -5. 55 =¥e" sign ghous that velocity 6 fouards Ake mean posihon (1) Atcelenathon a 3 a ay Ym 1 af teosy ac ad4ms aiwectedpe radt per’ Freq swolst ro pad har nonia. sprain di-eq sim hanmoton graph ava | ttolal en simpipendulam spring masse ‘ sinple hurrunsg avanage ftalenpe