‫اﳍَ ْﻤ َﺰةُ اﻟـ ُﻤﺘَ ِﻄ ِّﺮﻓَﺔُ‪:‬‬

‫ﺎﺳﺐ ﺣﺮَﻛﺔَ اﳊﺮ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﱠ‬

‫ف اﻟﺬي ﻗَـْﺒـﻠَﻬﺎ ُدو َن‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﻠﻰ َﺷ ْﻜ ٍﻞ ﻳـُﻨَ ُ َ َ َْ‬ ‫اﳍَْﻤ َﺰةُ اﻟـ ُﻤﺘَﻄَِّﺮﻓَﺔُ‪ :‬ﻫﻲ اﻟﱵ ﺗَـ َﻘ ُﻊ ﰲ آﺧ ِﺮ اﻟ َﻜﻠﻤﺔ‪ ،‬وﺗُﻜﺘَ ُ‬
‫ﺎدئ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻨﱠﻈَ ِﺮ ِﳊﺮَﻛﺘِﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ﺳﺒِ َﻘﺖ اﳍﻤﺰةُ ﺑِ َﻜﺴﺮةٍ ُﻛﺘِﺒﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧَِﱪة‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﺎل‪َ :‬ﺷ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻃﺊ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒ ِ‬
‫ََ‬ ‫ُ ْ َ َْ َ ْ‬ ‫ََ َ‬
‫ﺖ َﻋﻠَﻰ َواو‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﺎل‪ :‬ﺗَـﺒَﺎﻃُﺆ‪ ،‬ﻟُْﺆﻟُﺆ‪.‬‬ ‫وإ ْن ﺳﺒِ َﻘﺖ ﺑِ َ ٍ ِ‬
‫ﻀ ﱠﻤﺔ ُﻛﺘﺒَ ْ‬ ‫ُ ْ‬
‫ﺒﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ أَﻟِﻒ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﺎل‪ :‬ﻧَ َﺸﺄَ‪ ،‬ﺑَ َﺪأَ‪.‬‬‫ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﺑَِﻔْﺘﺤﺔ ُﻛﺘ ْ‬
‫وإ ْن ُﺳﺒِ َﻘ ْ‬

‫ﺿ ْﻮء‪َ ،‬ر َﺟﺎء‪ِ ،‬د ْ‬

‫فء‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ء‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺒﺖ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱠﺴﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﺎل‪ :‬ﻋ ْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫وإ ْن ُﺳﺒِ َﻘ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﺑﺴﻜﻮن ُﻛﺘ ْ‬
‫اِ ْﺳﺘِﺜْـﻨَﺎء‪:‬‬

‫ﻚ اِ ْﺳﺘِﺜْـﻨَﺎء‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﺎل‪ :‬ﺗَـﺒُـ ﱡﻮء‪،‬‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ ﱠﺴﻄﺮ‪َ ،‬وذَﻟ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻮﻣﺔ ﻓﺈ ّ ﺎ ﺗُ ْﻜﺘَ ُ‬ ‫ﻄﺮﻓَﺔُ ﺑﻮا ٍو ُﻣ َﺸ ﱠﺪ َدةٍ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻀ ُﻤ َ‬
‫إِذَا ﺳﺒِ َﻘ ِ‬
‫ﺖ اﳍﻤ َﺰةُ اﳌﺘَ ِّ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻀ ﱡﻮء‪.‬‬
‫ﺗَ ُ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻒ اﻟﺘﱠـﺜْﻨِﻴ ِﺔ ﻓﺈ ﱠ ﺎ ﺗُ ْﺪﻣﺞ ﻣﻊ اﳍﻤﺰةِ ﰲ أَﻟِ ٍ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻒ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫َُ‬ ‫ﻴﻒ ﺑـَ ْﻌ َﺪﻫﺎ أَﻟ ٌ َ‬ ‫‪ ‬إِذَا َﻛﺎﻧَﺖ اﳍَ َ‬
‫ﻤﺰةُ اﳌﺘﻄَِّﺮﻓَﺔُ َﻋﻠَﻰ أَﻟﻒ‪ُ ،‬وأُﺿ َ‬
‫ﳑَْ ُﺪودة )آ(‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﺎل‪ :‬ﻳـَﻠْ َﺠﺄُ‪+‬ا )أَﻟِﻒ اﻟﺘﱠﺜﻨِﻴَﺔ( ﻳـَﻠْ َﺠﺂن‪َ ،‬ﳉَﺄَ‪+‬ا َﳉَﺂ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺪرﻳﺒﺎت‪:‬‬

‫ﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺘﱠﺎﻟِﻴﺔ َﻣﻊ ِذﻛ ِﺮ اﻟ ﱠﺴﺒَﺐ ﻟِ ُﻜ ﱠﻞ اﻟ َﻜﻠِﻤﺎت‪:‬‬

‫)ﺧﻄَﺄ( أ ََﻣﺎم اﻟ َﻜ َ‬
‫ﺿﻊ َﻛﻠِﻤﺔَ ِ‬
‫)ﺻﺤﻴﺢ( أو َ‬
‫َْ َ َ‬ ‫‪-١‬‬

‫ﺴﺒﺐ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺴﺒﺐ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬

‫ِ ِ‬
‫ا ْﺧﺘﺒَﺎءٌ‬ ‫َﺧﻄَﺊ‬

‫ﳐُْ ِﻄﺆ‬ ‫َﺷْﻴﺊ‬

‫ُﺳﻮء‬ ‫َﲰَﺎأ‬

‫ِدﻓْﺊ‬ ‫اِ ْﺧﺘَـﺒَﺄَ‬

‫َﻣ َﻸ‬ ‫َﳜْﺘَﺒِ ُﺆ‬

 ‫ﺐء‬‫ِ‬
‫ﻋْ‬ ‫ﺑُﻄْﺆ‬

‫اُ ْﻛﺘُﺐ اﳍﻤﺰة اﻟـﻤﻨَ ِ‬

‫ﺎﺳﺒَﺔ ﰲ اﻟ َﻔَﺮ ِاغ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-٢‬‬
‫َْ َ ُ‬

‫ﺐ‪...‬‬
‫ﻳـَ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻋُ َﻘ َﻼ‪....‬‬

‫ﻳـَﺒُﻮ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻳﻄْ ِ‬
‫ﻒ‪...‬‬ ‫ُ‬

‫َدِﱐ‪...‬‬ ‫ف‪....‬‬
‫َﻣ ْﺮ َ‬

‫َﻫ َﻮا‪...‬‬ ‫ﻳـَﺘَ َﻸ َْل‪....‬‬

‫ﻳَ ْﺴﺘَـ ْﻬ ِﺰ‪...‬‬ ‫َﻣﺒَ ِﺎد‪...‬‬

‫َﻣﻠِﻲ‪...‬‬ ‫َْﳚ ُﺮ‪...‬‬

‫ﺿﺎﻓَِﺔ أَﻟِ ِ‬
‫ﻒ اﻟﺘﱠـﺜْﻨِﻴَ ِﺔ‬ ‫أَﻋِ ْﺪ ﻛِﺘَﺎﺑَِﺔ اﳍَْﻤَﺰةِ اﳌﺘَﻄَِّﺮﻓَِﺔ ﺑـَ ْﻌ َﺪ إِ َ‬ ‫‪-٣‬‬

‫‪........‬‬ ‫َﻣْﻨ َﺸﺄ‪+‬ان‬ ‫‪........‬‬ ‫أَﻃْ َﻔﺄَ‪+‬ا‬

‫‪........‬‬ ‫ﻣـَ ْﺨﺒَﺄ‪+‬ان‬ ‫‪........‬‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻠ َﺠﺄ‪+‬ان‬

‫‪........‬‬ ‫ﻧَـﺒَﺄ‪+‬ان‬ ‫‪........‬‬ ‫َﻣ َﻸَ‪+‬ا‬

‫‪........‬‬ ‫ﺑَ َﺪأَ‪+‬ا‬ ‫‪........‬‬ ‫اِ ْﺧﺘَـﺒَﺄ‪+‬ا‬