PEEP eee eee eee eee eee
The RSC Shakespeare
Otho
lakes re Ps era gh erate,
The RSC Shakespeare
William Shakespeare
OTHELLO
Ecited by Jonathan Bate and Eric Rasmussen
Introduction by Jonathan Bate
A
The Modern Library
Neve YorkQUARTO PASSAGES THAT DO SCENE-BY-SCENE ANALYSIS
NOT APPEAR IN THE FOLIO
ACT 1 SCENE 1
Following 13.267 after "erorsf br choke):
shemasthace change she must Lines 1-84: The action begins mass etablshing the pace of
the pla, As ago snd Rodrigo hurry along, they revel events pie
Rein 15.388
sy to this point The audlencesinialy excluded from soe ky infor
ation, however, establishing the themes of secrey and misunder
theo Noxnone of drowning, do you ea standing: Rodrigy complains that, although he has be giving
reoomeo Tam change | Ssg0mone: ago hasnt told him ofthis” athough we are not old
lowe 21:89 what “tis” is He claims that Iago sail that he hated someone,
And bengal Cypeus comfort "eerred toby bth of them as “hi,” an, later, “the oor"; noone
‘efers to Othello by name in heist scene ei enti chiety by
ing 3.1.25 his racial “othernes.” and “labeled!” by pronouns or epithets, cea,
xsi Do, gpm fiend Inga negative sens of his Mendy (another theme) anlextailshing
loving 3.1.45: the power of language. The ater portculary signet to age
Tota he sft ocaslon by the front who manipulates others through his laguistic kil evident i he
: placaton of the gale Rodoign and description of Bis hatred for
allowing 34.98: theta. ag clams that els iter because Othello promoted Caso
monn Tp tlkme of C
eee eer | tobe histieutenant and made ag hisensgn eg complains that he
isan experienced soir, while Casio's “solership" "Mere pra.
tle without practice,” erating tension between words and ston
Rodorigo comments that i he
Anu be des chide with you.durknes, past ofthe structure of oppositions tha ran through the
play including darklght, black'white, words/actns. ode,
‘ind malefemale Both men shout to wake Brabant, ba a's an
‘guage more drat alanis, and elective.
Lines 85-186: Brabantio appears ove, demanding to know “the
enon of this tele summons.” Rodorigo polly inquires
ether ailrabanos family“ with.” but Lago takes over, warn
Tig Hest thet “an old back any Ts tapping his] white ewe
fs sustained se of base srl gery further dehumaniaes
Othello and enrages Bran, Rodorgo enti msl, bat ag)
remains anonsmous, secretly manipultin
tnd “rector” Rodergn has previously tee to cout Rrabanto's
Ahughter Desdemona, and Brabant aeuses him of coming all of
dstrmpecing draughts oes et. Wi inflammatory nterectins
from lags. Redorigo explain to Brabant zt they have come to
‘var him that Desdemona bas eloped with “a lscivous Moot" Bra
Santo rouses his household and Tago leaves, explaining that he
uno peat be against Otello Brabanto conn that Desde
‘mona ssn His dnjontd speech reflects his dstress and anger
ashe suarats that magic has been used on he, Rodorgo offs to
{ake him to Othello and Desdemona,
ACT 1 SCENE 2
Lines 1-64 ag, gine lyaty to Othello, express concern that
Brabantia wilt to lore a avore, bt shell assures him that he
wil"out-ongue”Brabeni's complains emphasing he deme of
Tanguog. He xsures ago that he peniney loves “the gentle Desde
mona” The se torches appeoaching and assume that Brabantio
has come lag urges Othello t go indoors, bat hel snot fal
reminding loot hsp”. and "pecec sou” inoducing
‘other opponion in the ply, that ofthe pial versus the spi
tual Is not Brabant, however, but Casso and his oes, who
have come to tll bel
pwst-bate™ on milzaty busines. Otello leaves beefy to “end &
tron in the house and Iago informs Caso that tel s marc,
hatte Duke wishes t see him "haste
again dseibng the event through coarse sexwalinnuendo. Bra
to and Rodrigo aie
Lines 65-117: Brabantlo eecuses Otello of being 8 “oul thie
who has “enchant Desdemona, He dehumaniges thelr
Fingto him as“ thing” and tes to arrest him as 9 "pect" of
egal magic: Othello explains that the De has summoned ul,
and Brabato decides that he wil o as wel cetaa that the Duke
wilsympathie with his complaint agalast tel
ACT 1 SCENES
Lines 1-134: The Duke and his senators discuss reports that the
Turkish Meets heading foe Cypras. sar brings news that hey
now appear tobe traveling towend Rhodes, alhough Senator su
eststhat “ts pageant, keep usin false gaze” emphasing the
rks eet has
unl wie eafocements ad tha they areonce agai heading or
‘Cyprus, Brabantio and Otello ave. companied by Las, Casin,
fad Rodorigo. The Duke sssumes that aban i there to discus
the urgent miltary business, but Brabant concerned wit his
‘om worries, creating tension between pola and personal eon
cers, He tells the Duke that his daughter hasbeen stolen” and
corrupted / By spell ond medicines. "The Duke promises that wh
‘ve isinvolved in "this ol peoceding” wil be puns
Brabantio names Othell, Othello amis that he has “t‘en
sway” Desdemona and married her, but nalts hat this is hi only
ese. He offers toexpain, warning that he "Rein hisspeech
beng only a solder, and can only tell a ound unvarnisted tale,
bouthis claims tht he Ile ese withthe soft phrase of peace
are by hls carfl and persuasive arguments, Brabantio main
tains that Desdemona was “never bod” and ofall” spi rein
Forcing the pasty evoked by Othllas description of he as “get
Desdemona in the previous sone ad emphasing the pley's con
een with the way Hentity can be crested by ters, through
repeated use
theme of deception. A Messenger repos tht the
weds and phrases in ssocaton with character:Lines 136-320: oihelo describes how Brabant used to nem
tohis house and ovr he woul tll Brabant tales of “morn
dts by ond and el and “heirbreodth scapes timminent
daly brsach.” He tel them that Desdemona led him "forthe
dangers® he had undergone and hain arn he lore her because
she di ply them." He lame that bis words are the only “with
rf that he has wed, again emphasing the pote of language
The Duke urges Brabant to make thebestof the sltution, Desde
mona areves, and Brabant aks bet of al the wsembled “noble
compan.” whom she owes the most obedience to. Desdemona
fnsies that she has dvd duty” between her father ands
und, bur pots ou tha. keer modhee before her. she mast put
her husband fist, While this specch emphases tht Deslemonas
subject to male authority, also shows that she is conden and
frtculate,rabentio unhappy resigns himself andthe Duke tris o
fone / Ts the next way to draw new mischief 00” reminding us of
Tago’ desire for revenge
The dlacusion turns tothe milltary situation and the Duke tls
Othe that emus goto Cyprus suggesting hat Desdemona return
to aban’ home. In a mong spec, Desdemons requests tobe
allow oo with Otello The Duke agrees an ewes with the sen
tors and Brabant. Otho asians Tago to esart Desdemona 19
rpms belevnhim to bea man of honesty and tus comment
that shows Othe’ ck of perception and introduces the mod of
honesty Oth and Desemonn lve to prepare fo is departs
hat "To mourn mischief thats pst and
Lines 321-890: Rodorin melodramatcally claims that bis het
orment” now that he has lost Desdemona ago argues thatit an
not be lng that Desemons sho continue her lve othe Moor”
and clans that Othello wl soon tof Desdemona because “These
Moors are changeable in thelr wills” enforcing the popalar opi
ion of Othel's osbecess although its uncertain whether [ag>
allewsthis, rs merely using thee to his own ends). Constantly
tring Rodorign to “put money in thy purse” he lis that he ean
‘estoy the fll wow" between “an erring barbarian and supersab-
le Vesa” and promises that Rodrigo wl soon “enjoy” Desde
ces to money and sex sw Iago’ preoscupation
withthe physical rather than spinual aspects of human existence,
He suggest that Rodorgo“cuckld” Otel, They atrange to meet
the et ds
Lines 81-412: Alone, lgo reveals his contempt fi Roorign com:
senting: “Thus do ever make my fool my purse.” He rlterates his
‘hatred for Odell end rewalsancthe posible mote: he believes
hat Othello as slept wit is wil, Eni although he is not se
He is willng to act on “mere suspicion" howe saggeting that
ogo’ dese wo destroy Othello bas on something more complex
ond inherent than simple revenge. ng utlnes hs pan co convince
Odhalo that Caso is having at flair with Desdemone nnd com
‘ments that Othllo’s “fee and open nature* makes him gle
AGT 2 SCENE 1
Lines 1-187: tn Cypeus. Montano and two gentlemen discuss the
Storm at, a metaphor fo the turn that ag isabout to create
‘Neves rcvesthat the torr ha destroy he Turis lect and that
Caso has arine, but that hi ship was parted rom Oubel' a
sio aries and starts to report when eis of "a sll” are hear He
sends to find out if Otel has arrived an begins ot Montano
of Othelo's mariage. clearly showing his aiation fr Desde
‘mona, maid hat paragonsdesepin,” Igo enters wits Desde
‘mona, Rodorign, and Fina, snd Caso mediately kneels before
Desdemona, chivalroulygreting her a “The rches ofthe shi.
Desdemona thanks him briefly, at more cancer forthe sty
of her husband, Ashe describes how they were parted, anther hip
issighted and Cassio sends once more for news. Aste wait every
‘ane talk ghtheartely ago shows bis quick wt but, even thou
the toe sight, his negate, pera aggresive tite tomar
‘women revealed particulary his own wife whom he das not es
itate to extezen pub. Destemona makes clear that shes jo
tng in out of politeness and demonstrates heron wi, but he chit
concerns Othello Caso dears her apart an thy tl observed by
Tago. Hes pleased atthe attnson that Cassio pays to Desdemonaslthoagh Cassio sony being courtous, ago reveals that "with as
Tite web this" hewil"ensnareasgretw fla Css The wae
tof ald emphasizes the scrcy and deception of his characte. and
the changetn langue sas ntreting sesh into prose He
‘sinterruptd by the rumpet announcing Othello’ sarcval
Lines 188-290: Othello and Desdemona ae reunite, Othello ro.
ically sends “goo Tago (who le ploting aside how he wil destroy
theichappines) to overs the disembarking of his ship. Alone with
odor ag els him ciety thet Desdemona isin lore with Cas
slo gin siting into peose and wing coarse sexual mapery ago
orpues that Desdemonasalreadyteig of "the Moo” and islooking
fare younper"secondcliie” in Cassio, Rodorgo skeptical ats,
but lag esl coinces him and eowal plan to destroy Casio.
He ells Rodorgo to ind Casio when he on watch that night and
{o“find sme ocasion to ange” him. He clans that Cass ras
and wil “sre at” Rodoeigo, which wil give lago the weapon he
ool against him,
Lines 201-917: Iago soliloquy retrates ls hated for Othellound
hissupicon that Otello has lee with lia. He declares that be
wll be revengd"wife for wif.” He lo suspects Casio of seeping
with Ei, suggesting esos ad iational side to his character
Feintends ta dtr Othello's “peace and qult Ben tomadnes.
ACT 2 SCENE 2
‘The Hera snnounces a feastin celebration of Othello’ mari
ACT 2 SCENES
Lines 1-182: Othe places Casio in charge of “the guard” and
leads Desdemons aay to bad observing that they have yet to con-
sumumatetelrmarrlage (fot that undermines lps repeated ep
Fesetations of their redo ax purely sex). [ago suggests
thatthe dria Obes heath. Cassio reluctant, explaining that
he has “unhappy bras or draking" but ago silly persuades
him and sends Caso to callin the gallant withthe wine. Tago
reveals is intenti
quarel and offence,
vtcher areal
to ply Casi with alcool making him “ul of
He observes that Rodrigo and three other
very rank. havng Been “ster wh fo
ing cue” by hime Cas ers having been phen wd fy
-drunkeniness on his own part, Cassio'sincree sani
einaly confused speech
shows hs rong
‘and logo sends him after Cassio, There isa cry within and Redo
sand tls hin that els denk Cao and ontano exit
and Lago, sill in control, sends Rodorigo to “cry a mutiny,” befo
beginning to call out ‘
|
Lines 163-262: helo ass and stg
|
|
os the ght, assed by Tago
‘who is nw playing he rol of hisoyal flower Otello ass “Ho,
¢st ag” who begs the gt, bu lags ais
hedoes ot knew Cas
self-defense, Frustrated, Othello ; =o
ums that his “hoa bens to
ule” his reason, showing tht he ean be
demands to know f
ran It” Feignng reluctance
and appeering to defend Casio, ago Bans him, Othello ional
rates agus “honesty and ove” defending Cassio and etrips Cas,
Si of his ofetshp. Desdemona interrupts them, and Ott’ ol
erly tone Is contrasted ith his loving ressurances tis
weetng" ashe ead her back indoors
Lines 259-976:
{the loss of hi a
ulation.” Ironically reinforcing the distance
beeween appearance and eel lgo tls Casio tha Reputation
ans sand most ise impostion,” He gets tha Cassa appeal to
Desiemona to intrcee with Othello. Caso agnees and leaves
Alone, fag dels onthe subtty of hs pln, plese tha no oe
| could actualy say that he “plas] the villain asthe adc he hs
sen Casio s god. He ads however, that “When devils il the
aches sins put on / They do suggest al fst wth heavenly shows,
reinforcing the blak/wilte and goodievil mots ay well a thetheme of deception, ented tel Otello that Dewlemonss only
pleading for Cassio becatie she desires him. Rodrigo returns, com
Plainiag hat he stl doesnot bare Desdemona Tago reassures him
fand sends hn way. ago decides to gt Bala to persuade Desde-
move to plead for Cassio wile e sets up Othello to fnd Cass
Solltng” Desdemona,
ACT 3 SCENE 1
asso instructs some musicians to play beneath Othe window,
the previous scene, the Clown
engages in a series of Bavdy quibbles beloe ago interrupt them
‘Cassio tells him that he as sent to ask mia if she can aerany
some acces t0“vituous Desdemona.” igo flrs to draw Otello
tof the way s0 Casio may spel re rey and Cassa observes
how “kind nd honest” go Emin brings the news tht Dest
‘mona hesalredy spoken to Othello aout Cass, Caso wishes
to speek to Desdemona however. an Eis agrets to lp hn.
mn comic contrast othe events
ACT 9 SCENE 2
(nhelo instr ingot meet hin ater
ACT S SCENE 3
Les 1-86: Deenons resis Ca hts wl ek
Ghesatin As tense el een ber mae Do
igus wrt ce Suge Ooo cl Ca back Bt i
oii rocally comments that her husband iasgievod by
Lines 100-809: 1
cousy and dou
while appearing supportive and loyal. ii tec
niques are clever and sue: he neve takes any diet statements
and is always ambigvous. seeming to prise ad deny where he is
doing others and always answering Otell's questions with
sf his on He irnically wars Otello again
the green-ved
‘monster of jealous. bt tel im o watch Desdemona when sei
th Casio, He reminds thot Deslemone scape of decep
tion: she decetedBrabantio to marry him, He begs Othello nt to
think ay more abot
yt suggests that Desdetana pleads on
shall "With any strong or ehement important / Mich
wile een that" Ohl led with pain and ange, gives his st
sobloquy of the play (the audience has more acces to the nee
‘houghts ofthe “villa” of the play than is eponymous “hero
Bren in soshor atime, fago has saccade in making Cello doubt
Desdemooa’s fidelity. As Deemons approaches, however te see
that esl lowes her and that he finds thar to beleve that she
fase
Lines 810-628; Dealomonsa perce that thf “not wl.” She
offers him her hankereie but he pushes it away and she drops
Asthey leave, Ball picks up the bandkerhie observing tht was
thet’ rst it to Desdemona, She reveals that ago hs repeatedly
asd her to steal although she do Ing eters
and alia gveshim thebandkrc bel but he wll ately he
ot ko
anti and send her sway. lone, he reveals his intention to lease
tam Cassio lodging. As be contemplates how he has alcad
changed “the Mooe” with his polson.” Otello returns, mutring
contemplates Desdenonas
mands that go rome that Des
Tago feigns rt, tonal observing that to be
“irect and honest isnot safe" He aks Othe wtp
ately Lago figs concern a Otel
sonposed betrayal He angry de
he wants,
ago claims to have shared ro With Casi recently and ove
heard him ploting with Desdemona in it sls. Othello delaes
‘hat he wail Year” Desdemona “alto pees” Iago tls Otello thatInes sean Casio “wipe his beard” with Desdemona’shandkerchiet
Thee
«alls “lod, blood blood” and swears revenge He Kael before
Tago. emphstang the shiftin power between them, Igo wears alle
lance to “wronged Othello” end agrees to kill Cars,
Im reason we associate with Otello seems oka im ashe
ACT 3 SCENE 4
Lines 1-104: Desemons snd Emilia search for Cass’ lodgings,
accompanied by the Clown, whose banterng creates contrast with
the violent emotions ofthe previous cen. Des domain sends him to
find Casio. Fla deals all knowlege ofthe lost handkechel
when Desdemon questions her, completing he charcterzation
with» potenti shit from nae to deci. Desdemonn ls wore
that Othello will be put to “il thinking” by the low. but exsures
Derslf that he snot jealous man, Otello arives and ia a ase
that marks his withdrawal from the eatonstip, comments on
‘how hard itis to "dissemble” as he res oat normaly, Desdemon,
‘unaware, contin to petition for Casio. tbl ask for her hand
lhl and tl’ her it history: me ve to Otel’ mother by
si Egyptian “charmes” who told er that "while she epi it would
subdue Othallo's father “Enely to he love. I she lot it, tow
cer, Othell' father should hold be loath" Othello warns Des
‘demon that to owe the handkerchief wool! mean “perdion” and
noting her dsress, demands to ee i. Desdemona denies that is
lest and returns to the subject of Cassio, Othello eas abrupt,
Lines 105-177: lag ures Csso to “importane” Desdemona. He
oes, bat berdeed Desdemona tell htm tht she hs incurred
Othal's“dspleasure” and tha “My lon isnot my lor,” empha
ing the apparent ci Tago goes to find
‘Othello, Desdemona convinces herself that Othll ie toubled by
state busines, easonng that she has never given him “case tobe
jelous She tls Cassio to wait while she Ginds ell,
ge In Otelo's Ken
Lines 178-217: When the women have gone, Csso ls epproached
Bianca who Mies with him, He gies her Desdemena's and:
clit and asks her to cony the embroidery, She jealously essumes
thatit is “token fom another woman, but he
‘hate doesnot know whose its east und ei is chamber He
stosee Bianca soon
ACT 4 SCENE 1
Lines 1-175: Togo continues w subtly increase Othel'sfary
through his use of sexval innuendo as he ell Otel hat Cassa
has the hundkerehlet and implies tht he bas confess tosleeping
ich Desdemona. Alou sill uncertain, Othell'sdijinted
language shows the breakdown of his self-control. He falls down
"unconscious as Casio aries, and ago claims tat Otello has
epilepsy. waeaing that he breaks into “savage madness” i woken
From fi thus further undermining Otell's eputaion, He sag
fests that Casio tur later Othello wakes and Tego tells him to
hide and stem in while be peaks to Cassio. Othello withdraws and
Tago reveals that he is aciually goin to speak to Cass
bianca knowing that reference to Bianca’ ore for him wll make
Cassio laugh. Cassio aries nnd, brely oat of Ot’ bering,
TagoreferstoBlanca, causing Cassio to laugh, Their bawdy conver
sation continues, observed by Othello, whose asides reveal he
believes them tobe speak
unexpectedly and angrily returns the hanaderchet to Casi,
Insising that it must e *Some minx’s token.” She and Cassa
Lines 176-302: Othelo is convince and declares that he wll
Desde
Iss that he
Togo urges him to “strange een her bt” and prom
il kil Caso, Desdemona aries, biting Lodovico
with news rom Venle Othello appears calm. but Ladovico ingles
ater Cassi and Destemona tls him about the “unkind breach
between them, innocently commenting oa her on “ove” ar Cass,
Othello loses control and sks Desdemona, calling he “dei,
‘Once Othello has let. Lavi expreses shock and questions
Othel's reputation asthe “noble Mor
could not sha
blely as wel ns personallyACT 4 SCENE 2
Lines 1-189: Otel questions Plo who say that Desemon
honest chaste and true” ad insists that she cannot have ber
nfo Othello sends het etch Desdemona electing tha he
oes not have to tlle Bla a she is “a spe bad” En
shows Desdemona in and thelitelsher o gan the door Sensing
Othe’ fury Dedemonais confused, epaaly when he aksher
tajwear that she is"honest" She bogs abe told "what ignorant sa
she has commited, and Othello aouses her of being a "stumped
fd a “whore.” Amaze, Deslemons denies this, but Otello un
moved and faves. Gna tee to comfort, Desdemona, but she
reples traced and aks ber to etc ago, ago figs concer
tnd pretends to comfort Deedemson while Ema ns ronialy
that "Some busy and insinaating rogue” must hare “devised ths
slander" Desdemona aks tgo to advise her end kneels before im
Othello ddim Ac 2 Scene 2, emphasing
broth Jago reassures er that Othello mast be trouble by some
ousines of eae” sends her and En nt supper.
his ows ove ther
Lines 190-258: Rodorigo aries, accusing Igo of not deling
july” wih him, acurately observing that lags "words an por
formances are no Kin together” Desplte ths, lagn manages to talk
him arourd, promising that be wil ‘enky” Desiemona pevided
that els Css, He utes plan whercby the two of the wil
tack Casio ese leaves Bianca's that night. Rodrigo seems
‘unconvinced, and lags eas him avy. promising to expla ater
ACT 4 SCENES
Presenting @ united font in public, Othello and Desdemona say
sedbye to thelr visor, Lovlea, Othello offers to escort him ot
indtels Desdetona to dismiss and etto bed one Instant.
The follwing scene ia tender exchange between th two women
ts Emilia prepares Desdemona for bel. ila has pt Desdemona’
wedding shots herbed at er rquest an Des
telly asks iia that sh
her in them, Desdemona sings the melancholy willow song that
prop
a ie before hr, she wll shroud
se learned tom hee mother's mad, aptly named “Barbas” wo
Fad been forsaken in lore, The convertion tuons to nel and
Desdemona swears she wuld never be nihil to Otel, cle
Ing she cannot understand why a woman would chest on hee hus
‘and showing amore pragmatic atte. and perhaps advocating
‘more equal eationship betwen men and women, Fla oberves
tha many husbands ate unfaithful and that the sexes are jaded
unequal:
ACTS SCENE 1
Theseting of darkness means that the characters respond hyo
what they bear, electing the role of rumor inthe action of the
de pe,
Tago and Rodorgo walt for Caso. Lag conceals hime as Cass
aries, nd Rodrigo strikes with hie sor, Hs low falls, ba Cs
Slo retlates, seriously wownding Radorgn. As he does,
unseen, sabe Cassio in the lg. Cass cies out ands heard by
Othelo, who recognizes his voce and assumes that go has killed
him as promised. Gating he eaes to find Desdemona, promising
that her “usttained” bed “sball wih fut’ blood be spotted.
lodovieo and Gratiano arive and hearing Casio and Rodorgos
les, far for thele own sft. ayo enters with ight and weapons,
pretending that he has come to investigate the nose. Cassio hears
Tago’ voice and cals ot, Fegning shock and concern for Cassio,
Ingo quickly finds Rodrig and kills hen under cover of the dark
ns dist aking aeton forthe ist ime in the pl He lp Cas
si, asking Lodoico and Gratian to assist hin. They are joined by
‘Bianca andthen ni. As Casio's carid ont, Ingo accuses Banca
of beng hind the attack. saying that ti "the Ruts of whoring
He sens Ena to tel Otello and Detemiona,
ACT 5 SCENE 2
Lines
128: Othello approaches Deslemons’s be, holding
light visual symbol of thelght/e, date desth imagery that
runs throughout hissolloqy. He dwells on mapesof purty suchasalabaster and sno, and ing of det, mar‘ which havea sex-
talconntaton, such asthe phackedrowe He KssesDesdemonaand
Fis resne almost bres. She wakes an he tel her that she mist
prays he cannot kil her “aprepart sp." Desdemona pleads
With Othello repeating that she does not ove Cassio and didnot ave
him th handkecie, Othello afore her that Casio is ead and,
‘misunderstanding her inocen ears at this ews be smothers her,
Aste ess, li calisfor. Hcl certainty breaks own ws
the nctuates between Ela’ calls and Desdemona’ bods. Bent
aly helets Ea
Lines 124-270: mii reports that Casso has ile Raorign, and
Othetois dismayed to lear that Cssois not dead, Asthey ta, Des
Desdemona clams that she is “gules” and, denying Othll's
responstlty
mona’ nal acts further evdence that Desdemona sa lar gone
to burning hall” and tls aia that hell his wife because "she
twas a whore” Ela segues that Desdemona was
‘and Othello eis r that her own husband od him of Desderons's
‘Mar with Caso, Ella stunned and unable to say anything
fexcent “My husband?” for some time, before scomfully telling
Othello that ago hed an that he is“ She calls or help. Mon
tao, Getiano, and Igo enter, and Raa el’ Tago that he “toi a
ean ous damm." a sharp contrast to the label of honesty
hes ben given throughout the pla. She announces that Dee
‘mona ls deod and Grane and Montano are hore. Gratin
eveas that Brabant ns ded in ea is daughter’ marsag
Othello insists that Desdemona was “ol” and unfit and ells
them that se gave Cassio the handzrele Despite lago's threats,
tls bravely evel that shefound the bandkerehit and gaveitto
him, Otello teas tol Iago bul agp stabs ila and ees
nana pring the bed exrtins, Ema fds her
hr mde, she des. Ola ower ses Desde
Lines 271-416: Fino 10 be laid by her mistress ie Mon
tano tells Gratiano to guard "the Moot” hile he pursues lp.
Ela’ lst words ae to are Othe
tnd her lowe for hin. As Othello laments Desdemona’ death
novi ad Montano bringin lgo asa plsoner and the wounded
‘Caso, Othe stabs ago ba falls tk hi. With lhe remaining
characters assemble, the tuth is established and edence peo
duced of Tag's iain, bute nefuss to explain himself and vows
From tis tine forth neve wl speak wor,” Oslo isiped of
his command and Cassio gen leadership ln Cyprus. Ashe to be
ed ay, Othello heps to be remembered as one that ved nok
svisey bt too wel!” before stabbing himself He Kses Desdemona as
he dls. aps punisment for Caso to decd, Lodorico eco
‘ends the use of torture while he returns immediatly to Veneto
report what has happened,