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  • 30 05 2023

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    vikas kumar singh
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    This document describes the operation of a simple CPU. It explains that a multiplexer selects a constant 4 or the output of register Y when incrementing the program counter. The instruction decoder and control unit execute the instruction loaded into the instruction register by generating control signals. The registers, ALU and connecting bus form the datapath that performs the specified operations. Control signals are used to load data from registers onto the bus or from the bus into registers during instruction execution.

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    30.05.2023

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    This document describes the operation of a simple CPU. It explains that a multiplexer selects a constant 4 or the output of register Y when incrementing the program counter. The instruction decoder and control unit execute the instruction loaded into the instruction register by generating control signals. The registers, ALU and connecting bus form the datapath that performs the specified operations. Control signals are used to load data from registers onto the bus or from the bus into registers during instruction execution.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    4 views23 pages

    30 05 2023

    Uploaded by

    vikas kumar singh
    This document describes the operation of a simple CPU. It explains that a multiplexer selects a constant 4 or the output of register Y when incrementing the program counter. The instruction decoder and control unit execute the instruction loaded into the instruction register by generating control signals. The registers, ALU and connecting bus form the datapath that performs the specified operations. Control signals are used to load data from registers onto the bus or from the bus into registers during instruction execution.

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    of 23

    Address Instruction

    1000 ADD R1, R2


    1004 MUL R3,R4
     The multiplexer selects either a constant 4 or output of register Y.
     When PC is incremented, a constant 4 has to be added.
     The instruction decoder and control unit is responsible for performing the actions specified by
    the instruction loaded into IR.
     The decoder generates all the control signals in the proper sequence required to execute the
    instruction specified by the IR.
     The registers, the ALU and the interconnecting bus are collectively referred to as the datapath.
    When Riin = 1, then data
    available on bus is loaded into
    Ri

    When Riout = 1, then data


    available on register is placed
    on the bus
    Control signals at time steps T1
    Connecting MDR to Memory Bus and Internal Bus
    Control steps:
    A. R2out , MARin
    B. MDRinE, WMFC
    C. MDRout, R1in
    Control steps:
    A. R1out , MARin
    B. R2out, MDRin, WMFC
    C. MDRoutE, R1in

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