METODE GUMBEL

A. STASIUN A
Tabel 3.1
no Tahun x(mm) x²
1 2012 399 159,201
2 2013 152 23,104
3 2014 299 89,401
4 2015 123 15,129
5 2016 179 32,041
6 2017 231 53,361
7 2018 319 101,761
8 2019 99 9,801
9 2020 69 4,761
10 2021 179 32,041

n = 10 tahun 2,049 520,601

x̅ = 2,049 = 204.90
10

Sx = 520,601 - 204.90 . 2,049 = 105.81

10 - 1

n= 10 tahun Yn = 0.5128
Sn = 1.02057

T= 5 tahun Yt = 1.4999
T= 10 tahun Yt = 2.2502
T= 15 tahun Yt = 2.6054
T= 25 tahun Yt = 3.1958

X5 = 204.90 + 1.4999 - 0.5128 x 105.81 = 307.23946 mm

1.02057
X10 = 204.90 + 2.2502 - 0.5128 x 105.81 = 385.02823 mm
1.02057
X15 = 204.90 + 2.6054 - 0.5128 x 105.81 = 421.85426 mm
1.02057
X25 = 204.90 + 3.1958 - 0.5128 x 105.81 = 483.0651 mm
1.02057
METODE GUMBEL

B. KOTA BARU
Tabel 3.2
no Tahun x(mm) x²
1 2012 201 40,401
2 2013 179 32,041
3 2014 149 22,201
4 2015 127 16,129
5 2016 152 23,104
6 2017 229 52,441
7 2018 148 21,904
8 2019 122 14,884
9 2020 139 19,321
10 2021 261 68,121

n = 10 tahun 1,707 310,547

x̅ = 1,707 = 170.70
10

Sx = 310,547 - 170.70 . 1,707 = 46.14

10 - 1

n= 10 tahun Yn = 0.5128
Sn = 0.10206

T= 5 tahun Yt = 1.4999
T= 10 tahun Yt = 2.2502
T= 15 tahun Yt = 2.6054
T= 25 tahun Yt = 3.1958

X5 = 170.70 + 1.4999 - 0.5128 x 46.14 = 215.32915 mm

1.02057
X10 = 170.70 + 2.2502 - 0.5128 x 46.14 = 249.25201 mm
1.02057
X15 = 170.70 + 2.6054 - 0.5128 x 46.14 = 265.31145 mm
1.02057
X25 = 170.70 + 3.1958 - 0.5128 x 46.14 = 292.00485 mm
1.02057
Tabel 3.3
periode ulang Kota LAMA Kota BARU Rata - rata
no
(Tahun) (mm) (mm) (mm)
1 5 307.239 215.329 261.284
2 10 385.028 249.252 317.140
3 15 421.854 265.311 343.583
4 25 483.065 292.005 387.535
METODE HASPER

A. KOTA LAMA

Hujann Max Urutan terbesar Priode ulanng Standar Variabel

R (mm) m T = (n + 1)/m 𝜇
399 1 16 1.69
319 2 8 1.06

Sn = 1 399 - 204.90 + 319 - 204.90 = 111.24679

2 1.69 1.06

T= 5 tahun 𝜇 = 0.64
T= 10 tahun 𝜇 = 1.26
T= 15 tahun 𝜇 = 1.63
T= 25 tahun 𝜇 = 2.1

R5 = 204.90 + 111.24679 . 0.64 = 276.098 mm

R10 = 204.90 + 111.24679 . 1.26 = 345.071 mm
R15 = 204.90 + 111.24679 . 1.63 = 386.232 mm
R25 = 204.90 + 111.24679 . 2.1 = 438.518 mm
METODE HASPER

A. KOTA BARU

Hujann Max Urutan terbesar Priode ulanng Standar Variabel

R (mm) m T = (n + 1)/m 𝜇
261 1 16 1.69
229 2 8 1.06

Sn = 1 261 - 170.70 + 229 - 170.70 = 54.215976

2 1.69 1.06

T= 5 tahun 𝜇 = 0.64
T= 10 tahun 𝜇 = 1.26
T= 15 tahun 𝜇 = 1.63
T= 25 tahun 𝜇 = 2.1

R5 = 204.90 + 54.215976 . 0.64 = 239.598 mm

R10 = 204.90 + 54.215976 . 1.26 = 273.212 mm
R15 = 204.90 + 54.215976 . 1.63 = 293.272 mm
R25 = 204.90 + 54.215976 . 2.1 = 318.754 mm

periode ulang Kota LAMA Kota BARU Rata - rata

NO
(Tahun) (mm) (mm) (mm)
1 5 276.098 239.598 257.848
2 10 345.071 273.212 309.142
3 15 386.232 293.272 339.752
4 25 438.518 318.754 378.636
METODE WESUUWEN
A. KOTA LAMA

Rmax II = 319 mm
n = 10 tahun Mp = 0.766

T= 5 tahun Mn = 0.602
T= 10 tahun Mn = 0.705
T= 15 tahun Mn = 0.766
T= 25 tahun Mn = 0.845

R5 = 0.602 . 319 = 250.702 mm

0.766

R10 = 0.705 . 319 = 293.597 mm

0.766

R15 = 0.766 . 319 = 319.000 mm

0.766

R25 = 0.845 . 319 = 351.899 mm

0.766
METODE WEDUUWEN
B. KOTA BARU

Rmax II = 229 mm
n = 10 tahun Mp = 0.766

T= 5 tahun Mn = 0.602
T= 10 tahun Mn = 0.705
T= 15 tahun Mn = 0.766
T= 25 tahun Mn = 0.845

R5 = 0.602 . 229 = 179.971 mm

0.766

R10 = 0.705 . 229 = 210.764 mm

0.766

R15 = 0.766 . 229 = 229.000 mm

0.766

R25 = 0.845 . 229 = 252.617 mm

0.766

periode ulang Kota LAMA Kota BARU Rata - rata

NO
(Tahun) (mm) (mm) (mm)
1 5 250.702 179.971 215.337
2 10 293.597 210.764 252.180
3 15 319.000 229.000 274.000
4 25 351.899 252.617 302.258
Rekap Data Curah Hujan

Periode metode
no R max
Ulang gumbel hasper weduuwen
1 5 261.2843 257.8481 215.3368 261.2843
2 10 317.1401 309.1415 252.1802 317.1401
3 15 343.5829 339.7522 274.0000 343.5829
4 25 387.5350 378.6359 302.2585 387.5350

⅔
Ix = R 24 =
24 tc

⅔
I5 = 261.2843 24 = 474.785094
24 ( 5 / 60 )

⅔
I10 = 317.1401 24 = 576.281846
24 ( 5 / 60 )
⅔
I15 = 343.5829 24 = 624.331488
24 ( 5 / 60 )
⅔
I25 = 387.5350 24 = 704.197784
24 ( 5 / 60 )
Tabel Perhitunga Intensitas Curah Hujan

waktu I5 I10 I15 I25

(menit) (mm/jam) (mm/jam) (mm/jam) (mm/jam)
5 474.7851 576.2818 624.3315 704.1978
10 299.0959 363.0348 393.3042 443.6168
15 228.2529 277.0474 300.1473 338.5430
20 188.4186 228.6976 247.7661 279.4611
25 162.3742 197.0856 213.5184 240.8323
30 143.7903 174.5289 189.0809 213.2687
35 129.7473 157.4839 170.6147 192.4403
40 118.6963 144.0705 156.0829 176.0494
45 109.7325 133.1905 144.2958 162.7545
50 102.2893 124.1562 134.5081 151.7148
55 95.9921 116.5127 126.2273 142.3747
60 90.5822 109.9463 119.1135 134.3509
65 85.8753 104.2332 112.9240 127.3696
70 81.7357 99.2087 107.4806 121.2298
75 78.0614 94.7489 102.6489 115.7801
80 74.7740 90.7587 98.3260 110.9042
85 71.8121 87.1637 94.4313 106.5112
90 69.1272 83.9048 90.9006 102.5289
 Perhitungan Debit Rencana

● Perhitungan debit rencana untuk saluran B1-B0

DIK:
A = 42.13 Ha
C = 0.82
Lt = 279 (tabel data topografi)
So = 0.0036 (tabel data topografi)

penyelesaian
˃ tt = 0.02 lt 0.77
So

tt = 0.0197 279 0.77 = 13.1342 menit

√ 0,0036

˃ vr = 2.35 m/det x 60 = 141 m/menit

˃ Ls = 377.5 m (tabel data saluran)

ls
˃ ts = Vr

ts = 377.5 = 2.6773 menit

141

˃ tT = tt + ts

tT = 13.134 + 2.677 = 15.8115 menit Ix =

²/³
Ix = R 24
24 tc/60

Ix = ²/³
260.49 24 = 212.115 mm/jam 223.033
24 16,578/60

˃ Cs = 2 . 15.8115 = 0.9219
2 . 15.8115 + 2.6773

˃ Qr = 0.003 x I x Cs x C x A

Qr = 0.00278 x 212.115 x 0.9219 x 0.82 x 42.13 =

18.7809 m³/det
Tabel perhitungan debit

Luas Daerah A tt Ls Vr ts tT Ix Qr posisi

no saluran C Lt So Cs
(Ha) (menit) (m) (m/menit) (menit) (menit) (mm/jam) (m³/det)
1 A0 - B0 419.3300 1.92 3.6324 16.7667 211.9234 0.9023 5.2900 horizontal
2 B1 - B0 42.13 0.82 279.000 0.0036 13.1342 377.5000 1.92 3.2701 16.4043 215.0327 0.9094 18.7794 vertikal
3 B1 - B2 27.03 0.70 179.000 0.0056 7.8797 308.2700 1.92 2.6704 10.5501 288.6060 0.8877 13.4749 vertikal
4 B2 - B3 57.23 0.79 379.000 0.0026 18.7411 279.6800 1.92 2.4227 21.1638 181.4462 0.9459 35.0455 vertikal
5 A3 - B3 465.6200 1.92 4.0334 4.0334 547.8902 0.6667 3.6900 horizontal
6 C1 - C0 44.92 0.68 279.000 0.0036 13.1565 393.9200 1.92 3.4123 16.5688 213.6075 0.9066 16.3483 vertikal
7 B0 - C0 448.9000 1.92 3.8886 3.8886 561.4118 0.6667 24.0694 horizontal
8 C1 - C2 28.82 0.77 179.000 0.0056 7.8797 273.0000 1.92 2.3649 10.2446 294.3160 0.8965 16.2776 vertikal
9 C2 - C3 61.02 0.79 379.000 0.0026 0.1938 281.7900 1.92 2.4410 2.6348 727.7516 0.6834 82.9286 vertikal
10 B3 - C3 311.5900 1.92 2.6992 2.6992 716.1307 0.6667 38.7355 horizontal
11 D1 - D0 68.60 0.72 379.000 0.0026 0.1938 383.4300 1.92 3.3215 3.5152 600.4945 0.6791 55.9972 vertikal
12 C0 - D0 375.3000 1.92 3.2510 3.2510 632.5996 0.6667 40.4177 horizontal
13 D1 - D2 68.60 0.82 379.000 0.0026 18.7411 443.5100 1.92 3.8419 22.5830 173.7626 0.9216 25.0425 vertikal
14 C3 - D2 420.4700 1.92 3.6423 3.6423 586.4414 0.6667 121.6642 horizontal
15 E0 - E1 68.60 0.79 379.000 0.0026 18.7411 364.5300 1.92 3.1577 21.8988 177.3631 0.9328 24.9240 vertikal
16 D2 - E1 364.5700 1.92 3.1581 3.1581 644.9519 0.6667 146.7067 horizontal
 Perhitungan Dimensi Saluran

● Perhitungan Dimensi Saluran untuk saluran B1-B0

DIK :
Qr = 18.7794 m³/det
Vr = 1.92 m/det
Z = 0.3333
n = 0.0180
B = 3.46 m
penyelesaian :

˃ F = B . H + Z . H²
= 1,69 H + 0.3333 H²

˃ P = B + 2 H √( Z² + 1 )
= 3.46 + 2H √ ( 0,3333² + 1 )
= 3.46 + 2.1082 H

˃ R = F = 1,69 H + 0.3333 H²
P 3.4600 + 2.1082 H

⅔ ½
˃ V = 1/n . R . S
⅔ ½
˃ Qr = F . V = F . 1/n . R . S
½
18.7794 = (1,69 H + 0.3333 H² ) . 1/0,018 . 1,69 H + 0.3333 H² .S
3.4600 + 2.1082 H

Dengan cara coba - coba didapat :

H = 2.31 m
Qs = 18.836 m³/det
S = 0.0010

˃ F = 1,69 H + 0.3333 H²
= 3,46 . 2,31 + 0,3333 . 2,31 ²
= 9.7711 m² Dimensi Gorong-gorong

˃ T = 3.46 + 2 . 0.3333 . 2.3100

= 4.9998 m

˃ P = 3.46 + 2.1082 H
= 8.3299

˃ R = F = 9.7711 = 1.1730
P 8.3299
⅔ ½
˃ Vs = 1/n . R . S
⅔ ½
= 1/0,018 . 1.1730 . 0,001
= 1.9540 m/det D (m)

˃ Qs = F . V = 9.7711 . 1.9540
= 19.0931 m³/det ........(OK)
Tabel Perhitungan Dimensi Saluran

Qr Vr Dimensi Saluran P R kemiringan saluran Vs Qs

Saluran
(m³/det) (m/det) Z (m) B (m) H (m) S F (m²) T (m) (m) (m) (Si) (m/det) (m³/det)
A0 - B0 5.2900 1.92 0.3333 1.84 1.23 0.0022605 2.7544 2.6557 4.4227 0.6228 0.000 1.93 5.306
B1 - B0 18.7794 1.92 0.3333 3.46 2.31 0.0009714 9.7782 5.0037 8.3330 1.1734 -0.013 1.93 18.836
B1 - B2 13.4749 1.92 0.3333 2.93 1.96 0.001212 7.0162 4.2385 7.0586 0.9940 -0.024 1.93 13.515
B2 - B3 35.0455 1.92 0.3333 4.73 3.15 0.0006408 18.2478 6.8354 11.3835 1.6030 0.006 1.93 35.151
A3 - B3 3.6900 1.92 0.3333 1.54 1.02 0.002874 1.9213 2.2180 3.6938 0.5202 0.006 1.93 3.701
C1 - C0 16.3483 1.92 0.3333 3.23 2.15 0.0010654 8.5124 4.6686 7.7749 1.0949 0.006 1.93 16.398
B0 - C0 24.0694 1.92 0.3333 3.92 2.61 0.0008233 12.5326 5.6648 9.4339 1.3285 0.004 1.93 24.142
C1 - C2 16.2776 1.92 0.3333 3.23 2.15 0.0010685 8.4755 4.6585 7.7581 1.0925 0.005 1.93 16.327
C2 - C3 82.9286 1.92 0.3333 7.28 4.85 0.0003609 43.1799 10.5148 17.5110 2.4659 0.004 1.93 83.178
B3 - C3 38.7355 1.92 0.3333 4.98 3.32 0.0005995 20.1691 7.1863 11.9678 1.6853 0.008 1.93 38.852
D1 - D0 55.9972 1.92 0.3333 5.98 3.99 0.0004689 29.1570 8.6404 14.3894 2.0263 0.007 1.93 56.166
C0 - D0 40.4177 1.92 0.3333 5.08 3.39 0.0005827 21.0450 7.3407 12.2249 1.7215 0.008 1.93 40.539
D1 - D2 25.0425 1.92 0.3333 4.00 2.67 0.0008018 13.0393 5.7782 9.6227 1.3551 0.003 1.93 25.118
C3 - D2 121.6642 1.92 0.3333 8.82 5.88 0.0002795 63.3490 12.7360 21.2099 2.9868 0.004 1.93 122.031
E0 - E1 24.9240 1.92 0.3333 3.99 2.66 0.0008043 12.9776 5.7645 9.5999 1.3518 0.000 1.93 24.999
D2 - E1 146.7067 1.92 0.3333 9.68 6.46 0.0002467 76.3884 13.9854 23.2907 3.2798 0.006 1.93 147.148
Perhitungan Dimensi Gorong -Gorong

● Perhitungan Dimensi Gorong - Gorong Titik B0

◊ Qrencana = Debit Rencana

= 5.290 m³/det

Kec. aliran pd saluran pembawa dihulu (V1) = 1.924 m

/det
Kec. aliran dlm gorong (Va) = 2.100 m
/det
Kec. aliran pd saluran pembawa dihilir (V2) = 1.924 m
/det
Koefisien maning = 0.018
Panjang = 17.5 m
koefisien kekasaran strickler (k) = 60 m ⅓ dt
∑ masuk = 0.50
∑ keluar = 1.00

◊ Penampang Gorong-Gorong

Qr
˃ F =
Va
5.290
= = 2.519 m2
2.100

˃ F = B x H, dimana B = 1.5 . H
= 1.5 . H²

˃ H = 2.519 / 1.5
= 1.296 m
˃ B = 1.5 . 1.296 = 1.944 m

◊ Penampang Basah
P = b + 2h
= 1.944 + 2 x 1.296
= 4.536 m

◊ Jari-jari hidrolis
F
R =
P
1.296
= = 0.286 m
4.536

S = 5.290 x 0.018 2 = 0.0871

⅔
2.519 x 0.286

kehilangan energi:
◊ Akibat Masuk
0,5 ( Va - V1 )²
hc =
2g

0.5 ( 2.100 - 1.924 )²

hc = = 0.0008 m
19.62

◊ Akibat Gesekan

1/6 1/6
va² . L dimana c = k . R = 60 . 0.286 = 48.6938
hf =
c² .R
2
2.100 . 17.5
= 2
48.694 . 0.286
= 0.1139 m

◊ Akibat Pengeluaran
1 ( Va - V2 )²
ho =
2g
1.0 ( 2.100 - 1.924 )²
= = 0.002 m
19.62

Jadi kehilangan energi total (∆ H tot) = hc + hf + ho

= 0.001 + 0.114 + 0.002
= 0.116 m
Tabel Perhitungan Gorong - Gorong

Qr Panjang Kecepatan (m/det) Dimensi gorong-gorong Kehilangan Energi

gorong-gorong n
(m³/det) (m) V1 Va V2 F (m²) B (m) H (m) P (m) R (m) S hc hf ho ∆h
B3 35.0455 0.018 17.5 1.924 2.1 1.924 2.5190 1.9439 1.2959 4.5357 0.2857 0.52827 0.0008 0.1139 0.0016 0.1163
C3 82.9286 0.018 17.5 1.92 2.1 1.92 39.4898 7.6964 5.1309 17.9583 2.1990 0.00033 0.0008 0.0075 0.0016 0.0099
D3 121.6642 0.018 17.5 1.92 2.1 1.92 57.9353 9.3222 6.2148 21.7517 2.6635 0.00018 0.0008 0.0058 0.0016 0.0082
E1 121.6642 0.018 17.5 1.92 2.1 1.92 57.9353 9.3222 6.2148 21.7517 2.6635 0.00018 0.0008 0.0058 0.0016 0.0082
E0 24.9240 0.018 17.5 1.92 2.1 1.92 11.8686 4.2193 2.8129 9.8451 1.2055 0.00248 0.0008 0.0167 0.0016 0.0191
Data Topografi

Luas Areal Elevasi (m)

No. Petak Lt (m) Kemiringan (%)
(Ha) Tertinggi Terendah

1 C1 42.13 12.000 11.000 279.000 0.004

2 C2 27.03 11.000 10.000 179.000 0.006

3 C3 57.23 10.000 9.000 379.000 0.003

4 C4 44.92 9.000 8.000 279.000 0.004

5 C5 28.82 8.000 7.000 179.000 0.006

6 C6 61.02 7.000 6.000 379.000 0.003

7 C7 68.60 6.000 5.000 379.000 0.003

8 C8 68.60 5.000 4.000 379.000 0.003

9 C9 68.60 4.000 3.000 379.000 0.003

Data Saluran
Elevasi (m) Run Off
line No. Nama Saluran Ls (m) Kemiringan (%)
Awal Akhir (C)

1 B1 - B0 12.000 17.000 377.5 -0.013 0.82

2 A0 - B0 17.000 17.000 419.33 0.000 0.82

A 3 B1 - B2 12.000 19.360 308.27 -0.024 0.70

4 B2 - B3 19.360 17.560 279.68 0.006 0.79

5 A3 - B3 20.190 17.560 465.62 0.006 0.79

6 C1 - C0 17.640 15.230 393.92 0.006 0.68

7 B0 - C0 17.000 15.230 448.9 0.004 0.68

B 8 C1 - C2 17.640 16.180 273 0.005 0.77

9 C2 - C3 16.180 15.130 281.79 0.004 0.79

10 B3 - C3 17.560 15.130 311.59 0.008 0.79

11 D1 - D0 15.000 12.250 383.43 0.007 0.72

12 C0 - D0 15.230 12.250 375.3 0.008 0.72
C
13 D1 - D2 15.000 13.470 443.51 0.003 0.82

14 C3 - D2 15.130 13.470 420.47 0.004 0.82

15 E0 - E1 11.320 11.150 364.53 0.000 0.79
D
16 D2 - E1 13.470 11.150 364.57 0.006 0.79
 Luas Areal Luas Jalan Luas Total
No. Petak Jalan Daerah Saluran
(Ha) (Ha) (Ha)

JA0-B0 0.2097 A0-B0 42.1290

1 C1 42.1290
JB1-B0 0.1888 B1 - B0 42.1290

0.42
2 C2 27.0290 JB1-B2 0.1541 B1 - B2 27.0290
0.42

JA3-B3 0.2328 A3 - B3 57.2290 0.27

3 C3 57.2290
JB2-B3 0.1398 B2 - B3 57.2290 0.57
JB0-C0 0.2245 B0 - C0 44.9190 0.57
4 C4 44.9190
JC1-C0 0.1970 C0 - C1 44.9190 0.45

0.45
5 C5 28.8190 JC1-C2 0.1365 C1 - C2 28.8190
0.29

JB3-C3 0.1558 B3 - C3 61.0190 0.61

6 C6 61.0190
JC2-C3 0.1409 C2 - C3 61.0190 0.61

JC0-D0 0.1877 C0 - D0 68.5990 0.69

7 C7 68.5990
JD1-D0 0.1917 D1 - D0 68.5990 0.69

JC3-D2 0.2102 C3 - D2 68.5990 0.69

8 C8 68.5990
JD1-D2 0.2218 D1 - D2 68.5990 0.69

JD2-E1 0.1823 D2 - E1 68.5990 0.69

9 C9 68.5990
JE0-E1 0.1823 E0 - E1 68.5990 0.69
Diketahui : Q3 3.61
Q1 = 5.29 m³/det C1 = 0.82
Q3 = 3.69 m³/det C2 = 0.70
Vr H = 1.929 m/det C3 = 0.79
Vr V = 1.929 m/det C4 = 0.68
C5 = 0.77
C6 = 0.79
C7 = 0.72
C8 = 0.82
C9 = 0.79