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BORDA! yeuojowD juoupd © wo sfenxosoway aBOge mots AGH 3FER THT) “dood wep wore parpnasd 29 01 pas “np sa 99 Bue 0 pBESDE nog owdsa! may RDI Ke -2vewome Seep xn jo Jaqious Kw yr joy m4 uo pore art aL yrurarye 0 ‘uauom 39 Spusayinog 40 een 30 "ema anogqe sz Spot jouw sex ume my, “Suteey Say oUIneD 2g some Jomo 20 ees ‘jeoteyd autor Jo Seg agp wo OUD exOM Pye 99 dora eu © esp NPI Jo Wwe ou a “nisyuo> peo es Apmourg spy2eg Busyo oe232 Toking Rights Seriously or break 2 seiout prombe with no exc are eae ae pe hy old pee ms ree be da tac Tae that no reason is neceatary, Becaute chey take it ax axiomatic or self ‘evident that these are invmoral acts. It seems coutrary to common serie ‘deny that pation held inthis way cam be'a moral pation. ‘Yar thee ie an important difference berween belcring that onc's Position is self-evident sad just not having a reason for one's position. ‘The former preuppocs a pasive bebe tbat no further reason i eces- ‘sary, that che immorality of the act in question docs mot depend upon linda effects or its effects on the ehararter of the acts, o its prosrip- ‘don by a deity, or anything ee, but follows from the mature of the act Inf, The lai that a particular pion is aximatic, in other word, doce nupply a reazon of a special sort namely that the act i immoral ‘in and of itself, and this special reason, like the others we considered, ray be inconstent with more general theories T hold. “The moral angumens we make presuppose not only moral principles, ‘but also more abstract postions about moral reasoning. Io. particular, they preauppo posions about whet kinds of acts can be immoral in and of thameler, When I rile your ioral opinions, or aterpt te Sync. eet enol mae ls Tink Sy 1 will Bkely proceed by denying that the act in question has any of the several features that can make an act immoral ~ that it iavolves no Foch oan wcereing or dy fer Cenc hare wo ove aration vos, bon posited bya censond gies ual at ig T proceed in this way Because T assume that the ultimate grounds of ‘immorality are limited to some such small st of very general nandards. may axer this assumption deci or it may emerge from the pattern of my argument. In either event, will enforce it by calling postions ‘hick-can elaim no support from any of these ultimate standards arbi- trary, as Vshould certainly do if you said that photography was immoral, fo instance, or swiomiing, Even if I cannot articulate ths underying assumption, shal stil apply it, and since the wlimate erteda 1 ecoguize are among the most abstract of my moral aandards, they wil ot vacystuch from tore my neighbors recognize and apply. Although any wh dope rene mabe ey why, ow weld cm afrmatively that ane neds no texson, for this would make their postion, on their own standards, an arbitrary one, (@ This anatomy of our argument could be continued, but it is already Tong enough to justify some conchuions. If the kate between wis whetber my views oa bomascxualicy amooat to a moral postion, and hence whether T am ented to vote against a homorexual’on that ‘pound, Tcanact setle the lieve simply by reporting my feckings. You Copyngnted materiat ‘We may now recur to Lord Devtin's second argument. He argues that when legtators must decide a moral issue (as by his hypothesis they ‘ust when a practice threatens a valued soil arrangement), they mu follow any consensus of mor:i poston which the community at large tne readied, became ts & requed by the derives prin art Iiceause a community is ented co follow its own light. The argument ‘would have some plausibility if Lord Devlin meant, in speaking of the and i think otherwise, then purpose of the law itis immoral” Elsewhere be quotes ‘Dean Rostows attribution to him cf the view that ‘the common of a society nt any time isa blend of eostom asd coe ii i iH: Deva xs Sik ae Copyrigies materianou op ays aun 0 ‘preae ur {ow yeadde ym smaunBse set nq suonsunp asa spec ‘wyssq pay “ineou onged yo Opdooud tp apt jeagod pe sey zou “onm quem ovens ayuo zou mts am Ing -PUEpUNOG 74) tnguem niowouuoje2 pue Goyrensad Jo satiaicas my SUNLADINp TI" PAE ‘Syapray Sjeonod wey jo upto aq) tx fm fm GORDA! 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