XBFMN\X [LCM[BG [\EMJ^MAB[M

Glfms _ 0 [uemjrmabtm
[lcm = 0 Mgu kme Xlgifmagu
Mfigmsb Zmgtu 0 = =>
=> `mc plfm`mrme ( >1 `p / plrcbejju )

Cmtm Tlfm`mrme kme Gicpltlesb Cmtlrb

Ei. Gljbmtme Tlcnlfm`mrme Glcmcpume Rmej Kbglcnmejgme
Kmsmr Tlcnlfm`mrme
Xuntlcm = 0 tlcmegu
=. NMAMXM BEKIELXBM =. [l
[lgs
gs nmhmm
mhmme e (>1 mc plfm`mrme) Xbgmp
8.> Clejlemf tlgs hlrbtm
hlrbtm emrmsb  nlr`ukuff
 nlr`uku Tlcnlfm`mrme =.  • Tlrhmym kbrb kme [lfbtb.
Xlklramem gljbmtme kme tlcmegu  Cleue`uggme hietia plrbfmgu ymej slsumb klejme Tlejltmaume
 nlrcmbe >. [mtm
[mtm tlrt
tlrtbn
bn kb sbfm plrtmcm Tmehmsbfm. • Kmotmr plrbgsm tletmej glcm
glcmcpume
cpume sbswm clejm`ugme
  Kb fbejguejme slgifma klejme rucma  Cleylnutgme ebfmb plhmameumej.   plrtmeymme.
 nmetume juru mtmu tlcme klejme kmeslgifma  Cleue`uggme nlrnmjmb ebfmb plhmame umej. • Tlclhmame cmsmfma tletmej cleue`uggme nlrnmjmb
  nmamsm bekielsbm fbsme kme tufbs 8. Jl
Jlrm
rmg
g kms
kmsmrmr  Clejbkletbobgmsb nlrnmjmb nletug jlrmg  plhmame umej.
ymej kmpmt kbbsb klejme gism jlrmgme gmgb cmebpufmtbo. Gltlrmcpbfme
gmtm kme clebrugme  Clebrugme jlrmgme nlrcmbe clfmfub jlrmgme • Cleufbs glcnmf
glcnmfbb wmhmem klejme
klejme auruo tljmg nlrs.
jlrmgme glfbehb mejjitm tunua. • Clebrugme jlrmgme cmebpufmtbvl.
 nmamsm kmlrma uetug clcnmetu
;. Cley
Cleymemeyb
yb fmju
fmju Cleufbs hlrbtm emrmsb tletmej gljbmtme kb
 plcmamcme. 
glfbehb. fbejguejme slgbtmr 
;.=.Clcplrmjmgme tlgs hlrbtm emrmsb
<. Tlhm
Tlhmam
amee cm
cmtm
tm
  slklramem tletmej gljbmtme kme
umej rupbma.
 nlrcmbe kb fbejguejme slgifma
slhmrm cmekbrb kmfmc nmamsm
Bekielsbm fbsme kme tufbs ymej
kmpmt kbbsb klejme gism gmtm Tlcnlfm`mrme >.
=. [l
[lgs
gs nmhmm
mhmme e Xbgmp0
 nmamsm kmlrma uetug clcnmetu  Cleue`uggme plrbfmgu cleifiej [lcme.
>.  nlr`ukuff
 nlr`uku • Tlrhmym kbrb, tmejjuej `mwmn, plkufb kmeXmetue.
 pleym`bme.  Cle`mwmn plrtmeymme nlrkmsmrgme wmhmem kme
cleifiej Tlejltmaume0
jmcnmr.
tlcmegu • Cle`mwmn plrtmeymme nlrkmsmrgme
nlrkmsmrgme wmhmem.
TLEKBKBGME TMEHMXBFM  Clehmtm tmtm tlrtbn ymej nlfmgu kbrucma
>. [mtm
[mtm tlrt
tlrtbn
bn kb • Clfmgugme trmesmgsb `umf nlfb.
KME GLZM^JMELJM^MME  nlremjgmt kme pufmej slgifma.
rucma Gltlrmcpbfme0
kmeslgifma  Clfmgugme jlrmg cmebpufmtbo clebru jlrmgme • Clcnmumt `mkwmg gljbmtme nlrmejmt kme pufmej
8.>. Clejltmaub tmtm tlrtbn ymej 8. Jl
Jlrm
rmg
g kms
kmsmrmr gmtmg. slgifma.

=
 

  nlrfmgu kmfmc glabkupme kb jlrmgme gmgb  Nlrcmbe plrme gljbmtme nlfme`m kb pmsmr. • Clfmgugme jlrmg cmebpufmtbo.
rucma kme clebrugme  Nlrplrbfmgu slsumb klejme sbfm glkum Tmehmsbfm
kme kb slgifma. jlrmgme gmtmg 
;.=. Clfmgsmemgme tmtm tlrtbn kb ;. Tlhm
Tlhmam
ame
e cm
cmtm
tm
8. fbejguejme rucma kme slgifma umej rupbma
  slrtm cletmmtb. <. Nlrcmb e
 plrme(`umf
 plrme(`umf nlfb
  T@IG  kb pmsmr )
8.=. Clejlemf gieslp vmrbmsb pifm
jlrmg
kmsmr cmebpufmtbo kmfmc nletug =. [lgs
[lgs nmhmm
nmhmmee Tlcnlfm`mrme 8.
 plrcmbeme
 plrcmb eme slklr
slklramem
amem km
kme
e mtmu Nlr`ukuf  Cleu`uggme plrbfmgu clejamrjmb tlcme. Tlejltmaume
 plrcmbeme
 plrcmb eme trmkb
trmkbsbiemf
sbiemf ymej
ymej   clejamrjmb  Cle`mwmn plrtmeymme nlrkmsmrgme jmcnmr  • Clcnumt `mkwmf gljbmtme kkbrucma.
brucma.
kbcikbobgmsb. tlcme  Nlrtmeym uetug clejucpufgme beoircmsb. • Tlclhmame cmsmfma tletm
tletmej
ej cleue`uggme nlrnmjmb
;.=. Clejlemf gieslp vmrbmsb pifm >. [mnlf
[mnlf gl
gljbm
jbmtme
tme  clfmgugme jlrmg cmebpufmtbo clebru jlrmgme  Ebfmb cmtm umej.
jlrmg   nlfm`mr  gupu-gupu. Gltlrmcpbfme
kmsmr cmebpufmtbo kmfmc nletug 8. Jlrmg
Jlrmg kmsm
kmsmrr • Clcnumt nris.
 Clcnumt hlekrmcmtm (nris gupu-gupu).
 plrcmbeme
 plrcmb eme slklr
slklramem
amem km
kme
e mtmu jlrmgme gmgb • Clebrugme jlrmgme cmebpufmtbo
  Nlrcmbe plrme nlfme`m kb tigi.
;.  plrcmbeme
 plrcmb eme trmkb
trmkbsbiemf
sbiemf ymej
ymej kme  Nlrcmbe plrme

kbcikbobgmsb. clebrugme
jlrmgme
XNKT Gupu-
=.>. Clejmjucb hbrb
hbrb gams glbekmame gupu
;. Clcn
Clcnumtumt
gmrym sleb
cmsbej- kme gmrym
cmsbej grlmtbo
kmlrma slnmjmb hbeklrm cmtm
meujrma tuame.  nris gupu-
gupu-
>.8. Cleue`uggme rmsm bejbe tmau gupu
tletmej mfmc kb fbejguejme <. Tlhmame
Tlhmame cmt
cmtmm
<. slgbtmr uetug clekmpmtgme bkl umej rupbma.
kmfmc nlrgmrym sleb. ?. Nlr
Nlrcmbe
cmbe plr
plrme
me
  `umf nlfb kb
CM[LCM[BGM tigi
Tlcnlfm`mrme ;.
8.= Clejlemf ebfmb tugmr metmr  Xbgmp
=. Cleue`uggme plrbfmgu cleymymejb tlcme.
• Tlrhmym kbrb, [lfbtb,
[lfbtb, kme Xmetue.
  plhmame \mej. >. Clcnmhm wmhmem kme clejmcmtb jmcnmr
>
 

8.> Cleufbsgme ebfmb tugmr metmr  Cleufbs glcnmfb plrtmeymme fmfu Tlejltmaume
  plhmame umej. =. [lgs nmhmme cle`mwmneym klejme kbsgusb. • Clcnlrbgme nmetume slsumb klejme. glnutuame
glnutuame
 nlr`ukuff
 nlr`uku 8. Cleymfbe slnuma wmhmem glkmfmc auruo Gltlrmcpbfme
cleymymejb tljmg nlrsmcnuej. • Cleufbs auruo tljmg nlrsmcnuej
tlcme.
>. Cleu
Cleufb
fbss ;. Clfmgume nlrcmbe plrme nlfme`m kb wmruej.
tljmg <. Cleym`bgme amsbf plejmcmtme
 nlrsmcnuej.
 nlrsmcnuej.

8. Tlhmame
Tlhmame cmt
cmtmm
  umej rupbma.
;. Nlrc
Nlrcmbe
mbe plr
plrme
me
( `umf nlfb kb Tlcnlfm`mrme <.
wmruej ) =. Cleue`uggme plrbfmgu tiflrmesb pmkm tlcme. Xbgmp
>. Clcnm
Clcnmhm hm wmhme
wmhmemm slhmr nlr
nlrjbfbr
jbfbrme
me glklpme
glklpme glfms. • Tlrhmym kbrb, smetue, kbspfbe, plkufb kme [lfbtb.
8. Cleme
Clemeymgme
ymgme e emcm
mcm amr
amrbnlsmr
bnlsmr mmjmcm
jmcm pmpmkm
km tlcm
tlcme e Tlejltmaume
slsumb klejme mjmc ymej kbmeuteym. • Clejlemf amrb-amrb nlsmr mjmcm.
mjmcm.
;. clejm
clejmctb
ctb jmc
jmcnmr
nmr kme cle`m
cle`mwmn
wmn plr
plrtmeym
tmeymme
me Gltlrmcpbfme
=. [lgs
[lgs nmhmm
nmhmmee  nlrkmsmrgme jmcnmr tlrslnut. • Clehmtmt a
amsbf
msbf plejmcmtme
plejmcmtme nlrcmbe plrme.
 nlr`ukuff
 nlr`uku <. Clejb
Clejbkletb
kletbobgms
obgmsbb pifm jlrmg kmsmr nlrkbrbk
nlrkbrbklejme
lejme
tiflrmesb smtu gmgb.
tlramkmp ?. Nlrcm
Nlrcmbebe plrme cclfmgu
lfmgugme
gme `umf nlfb
nlfb kbsu
kbsumfmym
mfmyme.
e.
tlcme. :. Cleym
Cleym`bgme
`bgme amsbf plejm
plejmcmtme
cmtme..
>. Emc
Emcmm amrb
amrb rm
rmym
ym
mjmcm.
8. Tlhmame
Tlhmame cmt
cmtmm
umej rupbma.
;. Nlr
Nlrcmbe
cmbe plr
plrme
me Tlcnlfm`mrme ?.
( `umf nlfb kb
Xwmfmyme ) =. Cleue`ugme
Cleue`ugme plrbfplrbfmgu
mgu cl
clcmogm
cmogme e tlcm
tlcme.
e.
>. Clcnmhm
Clcnmhm wmhmem
wmhmem kme c clejmc
lejmcmtbmtb jmc
jmcnmr.
nmr. Xbgmp
8. Clc
Clcnum numtt plrt
plrtmey
meymme
mme ym
ymej
ej • Tlrhmym kbrb, smetue, kbspfbe, plkufb kme tlfbtb.
  slsumb klejme jmcnmr. Tlejltmaume

8
 

=. [lgs
[lgs nmhmm
nmhmme
e ;. Clehmtmt
Clehmtmt `mwm
`mwmnme
nme tlcm
tlcmee kmfmc oirmcmt
oirmcmt ymej
ymej • Kmotmr plrbgsm tletmej glcmcpume
glcmcpume sbswm clejm`ugme
 nlr`ukuff
 nlr`uku tlfma kbsbmpgme.   plrtmeymme.
clcmmogme <. Clcnumt
Clcnumt hlekr
hlekrmcmtm
mcmtm clcnu
clcnumtmt Gltlrmcpbfme
tlcme. • Clcnumt pbe.
>. Tltue
Tltue`u
`ug
g • Clejucpuf kme clehmtmt kmtm sbgmp tlcme
clcnumt pbe Nlrkmsmrgme plrcmsmfmame ymej kbm`ugme.
 nuejm

Xuntlcm >. Jurugu (>1 @mc plfm`m

plfm`mrme)
rme)

Tlcnlfm`mrme =.
=. Xbgmp
=. Cleue`uggm
Cleue`uggme e hietia p plrbfm
lrbfmgu
gu cletmmtb
cletmmtb kme  @u`ur kme [lfbtb
clfmgsmemgme tmtm tlrtbn kb slgifma. Tlejltmaume
NMAMXM BEKIELXBM >. Clcnmhm
Clcnmhm wmhmem
wmhmem clejl
clejlemfemf jjuru.
uru.  Kmotmr plrbgsm tletmej glcmcpume sbswm
8.> Clejlemf tlgs hlrbtm
hlrbtm emrmsb 8. Clejm`ugme
Clejm`ugme p plrtme
lrtmeymme
ymme slsumb
slsumb jm
jmcnmr.
cnmr. clejm`ugme plrtmeymme.
Xlklramem gljbmtme kme =. [lgs
[lgs nmnmhm
hmmeme ;. Cleufbs
Cleufbs hlrbtm
hlrbtm emrmsb ttletme
letmejj gljbmtme
gljbmtme kb  Cle`mwm plrtmeymme nlrkmsmrgme jmcnmr.
 nlrcmbe  nlr`ukuff
 nlr`uku fbejguejme slgbtmr. Gltlrmcpbfme
  Kb fbejguejme slgifma klejme clejlemf <. Cleymeybgm
Cleymeybgme e fmju nurue
nuruej j gutbfmej
gutbfmej..  Cleufbs glcnmfb wmhmem klejme auruo tljmg
 nmetume juru mtmu tlcme kmfmc Juru ?. Clejucpufg
Clejucpufgme me beoircmsb
beoircmsb tletme
tletmejj gmetbe
gmetbe  nlrsmcnuej.
  nmamsm bekielsbm fbsme kme tufbs >. [lge
[lgebg bg slgifma.  Cleymeybgme fmju nuruej
cleufbs :. Cle
Cleufb
ufbss amsbf ple
plejmc
jmcmtmmtme.
e.
gmtm ymej kmpmt kbbsb klejme gism tljmg
 nlrsmcnuej
 nlrsmcn uej
 nmamsm kmlrma uetug clcnmetu
ymej nlemr.
 plcmamcme.
8. Cley
Cleyme meyb
yb
;.=.Clcplrmjmgme tlgs hlrbtm emrmsb
 nuruej
  slklramem tletmej gljbmtme kme
gutbfmej
 nlrcmbe kb fbejguejme slgifma
;. J llrr mg
mg
slhmrm cmekbrb kmfmc nmamsm  nuruej
Bekielsbm fbsme kme tufbs ymej tlrnmej.
>. kmpmt kbbsb klejme gism gmtm <. Be
Beoi
oircrcms
msbb kb Tlcnlfm`mrme >.

;
 

 nmamsm kmlrma uetug clcnmetu gmetbe =. Cleue`uggm

Cleue`uggme e plrbf
plrbfmgu
mgu clejair
clejaircmtb
cmtb juru.
juru.
 pleym`bme. slgifma . >. Clcnmhm
Clcnmhm wmhmem
wmhmem cleja
clejaircmt
ircmtbb juru.
juru. Xbgmp0
8. Clcnumt
Clcnumt plr
plrtmeym
tmeymme
me mpm ymej
ymej kbf
kbfmgugm
mgugmee  Tlrhmym kbrb, tmejjuej `mwmn, kme Xmetue.
sltbnm kbrucma. Tlejltmaume0
TLEKBKBGME TMEHMXBFM ;. Cle`ikiagm
Cle`ikiagmee ebebfmb
fmb cmtm umej.  Cle`mwmn plrtmeymme nlrkmsmrgme wmhmem.
KME GLZM^JMELJM^MME <. Clekmtm
Clekmtm amrj
amrjmm mfmt tfbs
tfbs kb g
gmetbe
metbe sslgifm
lgifma
a  Cleltugm ebfmb cmtm umej.
8.;. Clejltmaub tmtm tlrtbn ymej =. [lgs
[lgs nmhmm
nmhmme
e Gltlrmcpbfme0
 nlrfmgu kmfmc glabkupme kb  nlr`ukuff
 nlr`uku  Clcnumt kmotmr amrjm nmrmeymme.
rucma clejaircmtb  Clejm`ugme plrtmeymme..
8. kme kb slgifma. Juru.
;.8. Clfmgsmemgme tmtm tlrtbn kb >. Xbgm
Xbgmp
p ymej
clehlrcbegm
fbejguejme rucma kme slgifma
e plrbfmgu
  slrtm cletmmtbeym.
ymej
clejaircmtb
juru kb
  T@IG 
slgifma. Tlcnlfm`mrme 8
8.=. Clejlemf gieslp vmrbmsb pifm
8. Tlhmam
Tlhmame eccmtm
mtm Xbgmp
jlrmg
umej rupbma. =. Cleu`uggme
Cleu`uggme plrbfmg
plrbfmguu gmsbas mmymej
ymej pmk
pmkmm juru. [lfbtb, smetue kme tmejjuej `mwmn.
kmsmr cmebpufmtbo kmfmc nletug 
>. Clcnmhm
Clcnmhm wmhmem
wmhmem g gmsba
msba ssmymej
mymej juru. Tlejltmaume
 plrcmbeme
 plrcmb eme slklr
slklramem
amem km
kme
e mtmu
8. Clcnumt
Clcnumt plrtm
plrtmeymme
eymme klklejme
ejme gm
gmtm
tm tmey
tmeymm ymej
 plrcmbeme
 plrcmb eme trmkb
trmkbsbiemf
sbiemf ymej
ymej  Gmtm tmeym.
  tlpmt.
kbcikbobgmsb.  Hmrm clcnumt nris.
;. ;. Clcnumt
Clcnumt hl hlekrmc
ekrmcmtmmtm (nris
(nris nuejm).
nuejm).
;.=. Clcprmgtlggme vmrbmsb pifm Gltlrmcpbfme
=. [l
[lgs
gs nmhm
nmhmmme <. Cle
Cleym`
ym`bgm
bgme
e amsb
amsbff glr`m
glr`m.
jlrmg  nlr`ukuf
 nlr`ukuf 
Clcnumt nris.
kmsmr cmebpufmtbo kmfmc nletug  Clcnumt plrtmeymme klejme gmtm tmeym ymej
gmsba smymej
 plrcmbeme
 plrcmb eme slklr
slklramem
amem km
kme
e mtmu tlpmt.
juru.
 plrcmbeme
 plrcmb eme trmkb
trmkbsbiemf
sbiemf ymej
ymej
>. Tlrbfm g
gu
u
kbcikbobgmsb.
gmsba smymej
slirmej juru. Tlcnlfm`mrme ;.
CM[LCM[BGM
<. 8. Tltue` uug
g
8.= Clejlemf ebfmb tugmr metmr 
clcnumt =. Cleue`uggm
Cleue`uggme
e plrb
plrbfmgu
fmgu ttmmt
mmt pm
pmkm
km ju
juru.
ru.
  plhmame \mej. Xbgmp
hbeklrm cmtm >. Clcnmhm
Clcnmhm wmhmem.kme
wmhmem.kme c clejmc
lejmcmtb
mtb jmc
jmcnmr.
nmr.
8.> Cleufbsgme ebfmb tugmr metmr  Tlrhmym kbrb, [lfbtb, kme Xmetue.
 nris. 8. Cleymeymgm
Cleymeymgmee pmkm juru
juru mpm ymej clclcnumt
cnumt  

  plhmame umej.
<
 

clrlgm nmamjbm. Tlejltmaume

;. Cle`mwmn
Cle`mwmn plr
plrtmeym
tmeymme
me nlrkmsmrgm
nlrkmsmrgme
e wmhmem  Hmrm cle`mwmn plrtmeymme.
  kme jmcnmr.  Hmrm clcnumt nris.
XNKT =. [l
[lgs
gs nmhm
nmhmmme <. Cleymfbe
Cleymfbe sln
slnuma
uma wm
wmhmem
hmem gl
glkmfmc
kmfmc aauruo
uruo Gltlrmcpbfme
8.;. Clcmamcb tbejjb ‘rlekma emkm  nlr`ukuf tmmt
 nlr`ukuf tljmg nlrsmcnuej.  Cle`mwmn plrtmeymme.
klejme  pmkm juru.
juru. ?. Clfme`utgm
Clfme`utgmee clcnumt
clcnumt nr nris
is gu
gupu-gup
pu-gupu.
u.  Clcnumt nris.
jlrmg tmejme. >. Tltue` uug
g :. Clcm`mejgm
Clcm`mejgme e am
amsbf
sbf glr`m sbswm
sbswm..
clcnumt
 nris gupu-
gupu- Tlcnlfm`mrme <
gupu. =. Cleue`uggm
Cleue`uggme e plrbfm
plrbfmgu
gu clejlemej
clejlemej `ms `msmm juru. Xbgmp
8. Tlhm
Tlhmam
ame
ec cmt
mtmm >. Clcnmhm
Clcnmhm wmhmem
wmhmem `msm jujururu slhm
slhmrm
rm nlrjb
nlrjbfbrme
fbrme  Tlrhmym kbrb, kbspfbe kme tlfbtb.
umej rupbma. glklpme glfms. Tlejltmaume
8. Clemeymgme
Clemeymgme p pmkm
mkm juru ttletme
letmejj sbgmp clrlgm
clrlgm  Ebfmb cmtm umej.

clcnbcnbej sbswm.


;. Cleletugme
Cleletugme eb
ebfmb
fmb nmr
nmrmej
mej nlr
nlrkmsmrg
kmsmrgme
me ebmf
ebmfbb Hmrm nlreymeyb.
Gltlrmcpbfme
cmtm umej rupbma.
  Cleletugme ebfmb nmrmej nlrkmsmrgme amrjm.
=. [l
[lgs
gs nmhm
nmhmmme <. Cleym`bgme
Cleym`bgme amsbf glr`m sbswm.
 nlr`ukuf `msm
 nlr`ukuf  Cleymeybgme fmju @msm Juru.
juru.
>. Cleyme yb yb Tlcnlfm`mrme ?
fmju `msm
juru. =. Cleue`ugme
Cleue`ugme plrbfmg
plrbfmgu
u nlrtlr
nlrtlrbcm
bcm gmsb
gmsba
a pmkm
Xbgmp
8. Tlhm
Tlhmam
ame
ec cmt
mtmm juru.
umej rupbma. >. Clcnmhm
Clcnmhm fbrbg
fbrbg fmju ey
eymeybm
meybmee uetug juru.
juru.  Kbsbpfbe kme [lfbtb
8. clfmgugme
clfmgugme plrcmbmeme
plrcmbmeme ufmr emjm. Tlejltmaume
;. Cleufbs
Cleufbs auruo
auruo ttljmg
ljmg nlrsm
nlrsmcnuej
cnuej..  hmrm cleymeyb
=. [lgs
[lgs nmhmm
nmhmme
e  Hmrm nlrcmbe ufmr emjm
 nlr`ukuff
 nlr`uku Gltlrmcpbfme
eymeybme uetug   Cleymeybgme fmju Eymeybme uetug juru
juru.  Clfmgugme plrcmbme ufmr emjm
>. Xbgmp
Xbgmp ymej
ymej
clehlrcbegme
 plrbfmgu
clcmmogme

?
 

tlcme ymej
. clcnumt
glsmfmame
glpmkm gbtm.
8. Cle
Cleymey
ymeybb fmju
fmju
abcel juru.
;. Nlr
Nlrcmbe
cmbe ufmr
ufmr
emjm.

  Xbejgmwmej, @ufb >4=?

  Clejltmaub Juru glfms _
Glpmfm XFNH Kamrcm Cbrmetb
  Xbejgmwmej

  Mrnmbe Cuamem,X.Tk Mekmrueb,X.Tk

EBT.=2<14:>= =2:148 = 44: EBT.=2?:4242 >44<4>>44=

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