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Đề ôn Tiếng Anh lớp 8
Đề ôn Tiếng Anh lớp 8
Unit
POLLUTION
7
WEEK 1
❷ VOCABULARY
ENGLISH TYPE PRONUNCIATION VIETNAMESE
acid rain n /æsɪd reɪn/ mưa axit
advertising billboard n /ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ ˈbɪlbɔːd/ biển quảng cảo
affect v /əˈfekt/ gây ảnh hưởng
air pollution n /eər pəˈluːʃn/ ô nhiễm không khí
almost adv /ˈɔːlməʊst/ hầu như
❸ GRAMMAR
1. Conditional sentences type 1
Câu điều kiện loại I
Câu điều kiện loại 1 được dùng để diễn tả điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
Cấu trúc:
If + S + Vs/es, S + will + V
Nói cách khác, ở câu điều kiện loại 1, mệnh đề IF dùng thì hiện tại đơn, mệnh đề chính dùng thì
tương lai đơn.
Ví dụ:
If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
Nếu bạn học chăm chỉ, bạn sẽ vượt qua kì thi.
If it is cool, I will go fishing.
Nếu trời mát, tôi sẽ đi câu cá.
2. Conditional sentences type 2
Câu điều kiện loại II được dùng để diễn tả điều không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
Cấu trúc:
If + S + Ved, S + would + V
Ví dụ:
If I were a bird, I would be very happy.
Nếu tôi là một con chim, tôl sẽ rất hạnh phúc.
If I had a million USD, I would buy that house.
Nếu tôi có một triệu đô la, tôi sẽ mua căn nhà đó.
Tóm tắt 2 loại câu điều kiện:
Type Forms Usage
1 lf + S + V(s, es), S + will/ can/ shall... Điều có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại
ở tương lai
2 If + S + V2/ Ved, S + would/ could/ Điều không thể xảy ra ở hiện
should... + V tại ở tương lai
B PRACTICE
Exercise 1: Choose the word which has different stress position.
1. A. alphabetic B. dynamic C. systematic D. electronic
2. A. relic B. critic C. classic D. magnetic
3. A. electric B. linguistic C. magic D. acetic
4. A. kinetic B. realistic C. toxic D. political
5. A. economic B. botanic C. cosmetic D. specific
6. A. directional B. special C. denial D. arrival
7. A. rational B. conical C. approval D. practical
8. A. chemical B. additional C. abnormal D. intentional
9. A. logical B. central C. critical D. analytical
10. A. sensational B. conventional C. victuals D. contaminant
Exercise 2: Mark the stress position of the words in the box. Number 1 is an example for
you.
Words Words
1. intentional 6. canal
2. national 7. journalistic
3. clinic 8. microscopic
4. comic 9. international
5. curricular 10. historic
1. ....................................................... 2. .......................................................
3. ....................................................... 4. .......................................................
5. ....................................................... 6. .......................................................
7. ....................................................... 8. .......................................................
Exercise 6: Put the verbs in brackets: Conditional sentence type I or type II. (2)
1. If Tracy had a mobile phone, she (phone) ............................ all her friends.
2. I will be very angry with Nick if he (forget) ............................ my CD again.
3. If the boys win this match, their coach (invite) ............................ them to a barbecue.
4. If you (not/ read) ............................ these articles, you will not know the facts about Africa.
5. You (get) ............................ very wet if you walked in this rain.
WEEK 2
Exercise 1: Listen and write the headings for each paragraph. (Track 14)
CAUSES OF AIR POLLUTION
Paragraph 1: ............................................................................................................
Paragraph 2: ............................................................................................................
Paragraph 3: ............................................................................................................
Paragraph 4: ............................................................................................................
Paragraph 5: ............................................................................................................
Exercise 2: Listen and complete the text. (Track 15)
Solution to air pollution
Most people agree that to curb global warming, a variety of (1) .................. need to be taken. On a
personal level, driving and flying less, recycling, and conservation reduces a person’s “carbon footprint”
- the amount of carbon dioxide a person is (2) .................. for putting into the atmosphere.
On a larger scale, governments are taking measures to limit (3) ....................... of carbon dioxide and
other greenhouse gases. The Paris Agreement, a voluntary agreement among 118 nations ratified on
November 4, 2016, is one effort being enacted on a global scale to combat (4) .................. change. As a
part of the agreement, each country agreed to take measures to combat climate change, with the
ultimate goal of keeping the post- industrial global temperature rise below two degrees Celsius.
Another method is to put taxes on carbon emissions or higher taxes on gasoline, so that individuals and
(5) .................. will have greater incentives to conserve energy and pollute less.
Exercise 3: Read and put the headings into the correct paragraphs. (There is one extra)
1. Effect on health of humans 4. Toxic dust
2. Effect on growth of plants 5. Changes in temperature
3. Decreased soil fertility 6. Changes in soil structure
Effects of Soil Pollution
1. ............................................................: Considering how soil is the reason we are able to sustain
ourselves, the contamination of it has major consequences on our health. Crops and plants grown on
polluted soil absorb much of the pollution and then pass these on to us. This could explain the sudden
surge in small and terminal illnesses.
2. ............................................................: The ecological balance of any system gets affected due to the
widespread contamination of the soil. Most plants are unable to adapt when the chemistry of the soil
changes so radically in a short period of time. Fungi and bacteria found in the soil that bind it together
begin to decline, which creates an additional problem of soil erosion.
3. ............................................................: The toxic chemicals present in the soil can decrease soil
fertility and therefore decrease in the soil yield. The contaminated soil is then used to produce fruits
and vegetables which lacks quality nutrients and may contain some poisonous substance to cause
serious health problems in people consuming them.
5. You drink too much coffee, that’s why you can’t sleep.
If you ...............................................................................................................................
6. Make me some coffee, and I’ll give you some sweets.