Title: Introduction to Research

Slide 1:

[Title Slide]

Introduction to Research

Slide 2:

[Overview]

Definition of research

Importance of research

Types of research

Steps in the research process

Slide 3:

[Definition of Research]

Research is a systematic and methodical investigation that aims to discover new knowledge, validate
existing knowledge, or solve a problem. It involves gathering, analyzing, and interpreting data to answer
research questions or test hypotheses.

Slide 4:

[Importance of Research]

Advances knowledge: Research expands the existing body of knowledge by uncovering new information
and insights.

Solves problems: Research helps identify and develop solutions to practical problems in various fields.

Informs decision-making: Research provides evidence-based information that guides decision-making

processes in businesses, governments, and other organizations.

Improves practices: Research helps improve practices and processes in fields such as healthcare,
education, and technology.

Stimulates innovation: Research fosters innovation by encouraging exploration and experimentation.

Slide 5:

[Types of Research]

Basic Research: Investigates fundamental concepts and theories to enhance understanding. It does not
have immediate practical applications but forms the foundation for applied research.

Applied Research: Focuses on solving specific problems or meeting practical needs. It aims to address
real-world issues and often involves collaboration with industry or organizations.

Quantitative Research: Involves the collection and analysis of numerical data. It uses statistical methods
to draw conclusions and make generalizations.

Qualitative Research: Involves the collection and analysis of non-numerical data, such as interviews,
observations, and textual analysis. It aims to understand the deeper meanings and contexts of
phenomena.

Mixed Methods Research: Combines both quantitative and qualitative research approaches to gain a
comprehensive understanding of a research topic.

Slide 6:

[Steps in the Research Process]

Identify the research problem: Clearly define the research question or problem that the study aims to
address.

Review existing literature: Conduct a thorough review of relevant literature to understand the current
state of knowledge and identify research gaps.

Formulate a research hypothesis or question: Develop a hypothesis (for quantitative research) or a

research question (for qualitative research) that guides the study.

Design the research: Determine the research design, sample size, data collection methods, and research
instruments.

Collect data: Gather data using appropriate methods, such as surveys, experiments, interviews, or
observations.

Analyze data: Apply suitable analytical techniques to interpret and analyze the collected data.

Draw conclusions: Draw conclusions based on the analysis and relate them to the research question or
hypothesis.

Communicate findings: Present the research findings through oral presentations, reports, or
publications.

Slide 7:
[Conclusion]

Research is a systematic process that generates new knowledge, solves problems, and informs decision-
making.

Different types of research, such as basic, applied, quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods, serve
specific purposes and employ distinct methodologies.

The research process involves several steps, including problem identification, literature review, research
design, data collection, analysis, and dissemination of findings.

Slide 8:

[Q&A]

Thank you!

Any questions?