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Biocompatible Materials Type of polymer Applications

Poly Lactic Acid (PLA) Biodegradable and biocompatible Sutures, 3D scaffolds for tissue
aliphatic polyester regeneration, regenerative
medicine, cardiovascular implants,
drug release, etc.
Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) Biodegradable and Drug delivery, diagnostics,
biocompatible copolymer cardiovascular implants, cancer
treatment, vaccine and tissue
engineering, etc.
Polyethylene Glycol  (PEG) Biocompatible and biodegradable Drug delivery, cancer diagnosis,
polyester (brush-like configuration wound healing, tissue scaffolding
at the water/surface interface, models, cell culture and tissue
limiting the approach to the regeneration, various uses.
surface by bacteria)
Poly-ɣ-glutamic Acid (PGGA) Biodegradable and Drug delivery platforms, antitumor
biocompatible polymer efficiency and biocompatibility
(combined with paclitaxel)
Polycaprolactone (PCL) Biodegradable and Implants in various tissues, 3-
biocompatible polymer scaffolds for tissue regeneration,
etc.
Chitosan (CS) Natural aminopolysaccharide Drug delivery, vaccine delivery,
polymer extracted from antibacterial agent, and wound
crustaceous sells healing.
Alginate (ALG) Natural polysaccharide extracted Drug delivery, wound healing, cell
from algae culture, tissue regeneration, etc.
Hyaluronic Acid (HA) Natural disaccharide extracted 3D scaffold for tissue regeneration,
from plants. dermatological fillers,
viscosupplementation for
osteoarthritis treatment, etc.
And other copolymers such as PCL/PLA, PCL/PEG, PEG/PLA, etc.

Biopolymer fibers synthesis:

Nanofibers have attracted high interest in the medical field for drug delivery, medical devices and diagnosis
because of their unique properties, high porosity, large surface area to volume ratio, flexibility, functionality, etc.

Electrospinning allows the preparation of nanofibers and the tailoring of the biopolymer properties.

Nanofibers synthesis by electrospinning SEM image of PLA nanofibers

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