2.

Metode Eksplorasi
Langsung
Oleh:
Muhammad Zain Tuakia

15 Mei 2023
Contents
• Geological mapping
• Trenching & pitting
• Drilling
• Case studies
Point of concern
• Type and geometry of ore deposits → primary (vein,
alteration) or secondary
• Known mineralization area (from previous surveys)
• To know geometry and related geological
association of the ore deposit, and grade of the ore
deposits
• Avoid contaminations
 Konsep/Metode Eksplorasi
Indirect exploration methods

• Direct
• Indirect, needs
another
technique or
methods

MAKALAH EKSPLORASI LANGSUNG DAN EKSPLORASI TIDAK

LANGSUNG (pusatnyaanakpertambangan.blogspot.com)
Geological mapping

• Why make a map?

• Choosing the best technique &
scale
• Measuring and recording
structures
• Using satellite navigation (GPS)

(Marjoribanks, 2010)
Field equipment's

(Lisle, Brabham & Barnes, 2011)

Mapping techniques

(Moon & Whateley, 2006a)

(Marjoribanks, 2010)
 Trenching and pitting

(Marjoribanks, 2010) (Moon & Whateley, 2006a)

(Marjoribanks, 2010)
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-
9LKqS7bLkUI/UddNNP0oUYI/AAAAAAAAAJo/ybt_6zOG3gQ/s1600/GEDC2122.JPG

https://www.chemie-zeitschrift.at/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Eramet-Success-Story-WBN-Test-Pit-1280x856-1.png
https://geolognyasar.files.wordpress.com/2018/06/parit-uji-3fileminimizer.jpg?w=1400&h=
Drilling

(Moon & Whateley, 2006a)

(Moon & Whateley, 2006b)
Drill types: speed, cost, required
sample quality, sample volume;
logistics and environmental
considerations

(Marjoribanks, 2010)
Drilling

(Marjoribanks, 2010)
(Moon & Whateley, 2006a) (Lisle, Brabham & Barnes, 2011)
What we can see from the drilled cores? (Marjoribanks, 2010)
Drill log

(Marjoribanks, 2010)
(Moon & Whateley, 2006)
 https://kmc-kalbar.com/pub/images/1644909538-whatsapp-image-2022-02-15-at- https://freshkillspark.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/core-sample-scaled.jpeg
101431-am.jpeg

https://www.acornnaturalists.com/pub/media/catalog/product/641x560/t/-/t-4189.jpg

https://www.canadianminingjournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Eagle- https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nick_Barton5/publication/322298779/figure/down
Mountain-_Core-Drilling-March-2021-768x576.jpg load/fig2/AS:580091520225285@1515316004789/Part-of-a-well-designed-core- https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DFP9BZ8WsAAap7B.jpg
inspection-shed-at-SKB-Forsmark-a-potential-HLW-nuclear.png
Collins epithermal Au-base
metal prospect, Aceh,
Indonesia (Mulja et al., 2021)
• Quartz veins
(individually mostly 2–
4 cm wide);
• 250 m wide by 800 m
long NNE-trending
structural corridor;
• Paleogene sandstone
and volcanic rocks;
and
• Chalcopyrit +
sphalerite +
tennantite-
tetrahedrite and later,
vug-filling Au–Ag alloy
(Ag0.37–0.41Au0.62–
0.59).
Geological & IP maps
Witwatersrand
Conglomerate Gold –
West Rand (Moon & Whateley, 2006b)
Placer deposit
Terima kasih…!!!
References
1. Lisle, R. J., Babham, P. J. & Barnes, J. W. (2011). Basig Ceological Mapping (5th edition). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

2. Marjoribanks, R. (2010) Geological Methods in Mineral Exploration and Mining (2nd edition). Sringer.

3. Moon, C. J. & Whateley, M. E. G. (2006a). From prospect to prefeasibility. In C. J. Moon, M. E. G. Whateley & A. M.

Evans (2nd Ed.), Introduction to Mineral Exploration (pp. 52–69). Blackwell Publishing.

4. Moon, C. J. & Whateley, M. E. G. (2006b). Witwatersrand conglomerate gold – West Rand. In C. J. Moon, M. E. G.

Whateley & A. M. Evans (2nd Ed.), Introduction to Mineral Exploration (pp. 52–69). Blackwell Publishing.

5. Mulja, T., Ebert, S., & Groat, L. A. (2021). Initial exploration results of the Collins epithermal Au-base metal prospect,

Aceh, Indonesia. Resource Geology, 72(1), e12277. https://doi.org/10.1111/rge.12277